Document KJGx0jOgJLyLxw2anMMgJVRZQ
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b2olocoon (&
-R @ EPA--FMG Meeting
=
ARAL
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2
Boon
Washington
March 7, 2001
TE
Room 526 East Tower
1
EPA/FMG Meeting
Purpose
Review the background
= Summarize and obtain feedback on the
toxicology program
Summarize the mass balance data
)
= Review industry commitment for upgrading
containment
1 Secure continued supply of fluoropolymer processing aides going forward
Y
WHAT WE NEED/WHAT WE WILL DO
WHAT ELSE DO YOU NEED?
EPA Leadership and Guidance for FPA Users
and Manufacturers on Global Environmental
Issues
a Assurance from EPA that FPA can continue to be
used
:
= Assurance from EPA that FPA capacity can be
replaced
'
Commitment to answer EPA's questions on
fate and toxicity and to control releases
= Responsibly deal with new information in timely
fashion
3
EPA/FMG Meeting
Agenda
= Opening remarks
Recap previous meeting
u Toxicology Program Review
+ Mammalian
=:
Pharmacokinetic
.
* Ecotox
= Mass Balance Summary on FPAs
a Discussion and feedback
Path forward
y
Fluoropolymer Manufacturers Group (FMG)
A Special Purpose Committee of the SPI
= Asahi Glass Fluoropolymers = Atofina
Ausimont
= Daikin
= DuPont & DuPont/Dow Elastomers
= Dyneon (a 3M Company)
5
@SR |
Fluoropolymer Manufacturers
Group (FMG)
The mission of the FMG is to promote the
continued safe manufacture and use of
fluoropolymers made using fluoropolymer
polymerization aids (FPA) while establishing
and supporting responsible use of
3
fluoropolymer products and minimizing the
impact on the environment
FPA -- commercially available perfluoroalkyl
carboxylate surfactants
6
Recap Fluoropolymers & APFO Chemistry
# APFO vs. PFOS Chemistry
# PFOS - part of the product being sold
2 APFO - processing aid, not intended to be in
product
Production Volume Comparisons
@ PFOS --thousands of tonnes
}
@ APFO - tens of tonnes
:
Dispersive vs. Non-Dispersive Uses
= PFOS - Spray applications for end use products
(dispersive by design)
@ APFO - Residual in end-use products (nondispersive)
7
Recap September 14 Meeting
|
Illustrate Necessity of the Continued Safe Use of FPA
a Irreplaceable
a Critical Applications
= Impact on Society and the Industry
:
Demonstrate the Industry's Safety & Health
3
Awareness
= Internal Controls to Minimize Exposure to the
Employees
has
= Forward Program and Plans
RidinRic
RRSP
8
EPA/FMG Meeting
Mass Balance
= Questionnaire format
= Outlined sources of supply and distribution
|
= Delineated output
:
Products sold
-
Recovery and Recycle
Effluents -- Air and Water
q
EPA/FMG Meeting
Mass Balance
Summary of FPA available for use in the manufacture of fluoropolymers = Includes the 13 manufacturing facilities owned and operated by the FMG companies represented
)
= Regions
North America -- [CBI REDACTED]
-
Western Europe -- [CBI REDACTED]
Japan -- [CBI REDACTED]
a Includes the majority of FPA used in the world
10
J
iii ial
FPA Manufacture and Use
@ Summary of Mass Balance
# FPA Used in FP [CBI REDACTED]
>95% reported as sold
@ Basis is actual use in calendar year 1999
@ Use in FP accounts for essentially all of
the known FPA manufactured
@ Utilization of FPA in Other Territories Unknown (e.g. Russia, China)
n
FPA Current Containment
"Containment" concept - means capture for
destruction or reprocessing/recovery
Amount of FPA contained
a Reprocessed
[CBI REDACTED]
}
Destroyed
[CBI REDACTED]
)
"Reprocessed" includes recovery and recycle
"Destroyed" can mean thermal or chemical
destruction
1
FPA Sold in Polymer Product
@ Summary of Mass Balance (tonnes %)
FPA in Aqueous Forms [CBI REDACTED]
|
= FPA in Dry Polymer [CBI REDACTED]
Thermal conversion of aqueous forms into
coatings destroys some of the FPA, while
-
some is released -- requires testing and
3
evaluation -- industry program
Residual FPA in dry polymer is low - lower
priority at this stage
13
FPA in Effluent Streams
Summary of Mass Balance (tonnes %)
a Effluent (Air/Water/Land)[CBI REDACTED]
Air
[CBI REDACTED]
Water
[CBI REDACTED]
e Land
[CBI REDACTED]
-
= Breakdown by Territory:
|
.
North America [CBI REDACTED]
|
* Western Europe [CBI REDACTED]
Japan
[CBI REDACTED]
14
Industry Commitment
Minimum 50% reduction in
environmental releases
= Based on current industry releases
= Each company has committed to
|
:
investigate and adapt control technology to
.
its processes
@ Within 3-5 years
.
FPA in Effluent Streams -- Industry Priority
The Industry is committed to develop
methods of containment, recovery, and recycle of FPA's
= This is a New Issue for Industry
-
u Different Manufacturing Processes
)
= Technologies at Different Stages of Development
and Implementation
= We are Investigating Technologies
@ Industry Willingness to Share Technologies
3
EPA/FMG Priorities
@ Forward Plans
= Begin immediately to identify containment, recovery, and recycle routes
= Continue the toxicology program
E
Include bio-monitoring
-
a Start investigation of FPAs in aqueous
forms sold to our downstream customers
17
Other Industry Interfaces
@ Present the Industry Program to other Regulatory Groups and Regions
= METI in Japan
= OECD in Western Europe
:
a Environment Canada
:
@ Health Canada
18
EPA/FMG Meeting
|
@Discussion and Feedback
|
= Toxicology/Environmental Research
|
Program
@ Mass Balance Assessment
i
# What we need from EPA
)
a Feedback on program
@ Industry needs replacement capacity by
end of 2002
I