Document KJ0M3LyE0eDo5d14qV21wpnzo
UNITED STATESUNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
* *REGION 1
ENVIRONMENTAL
AGENCY5 POST OFFICEB OSSTQOUN,A RMEA ,0 21S0U9I-3T9E12
100
PROTECTION
Drafted Date:June 17,, 2022
Finalized Date:July 7, 2022
Subj:Inspection Report
Clean Water Act - National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (" NPDES ")
Richmond Water Park
From:David Turin, Environmental Scientist
Digitally signed by DAVID TURIN
DAVID TURIN
Date: 2022.07.14 11:38:09 -04'00 '
Thru:Rachel Olugbemi, Physical Scientist
To:File
I. Facility Information
A. Facility Name:Richmond Water Park
B. Facility Location:172 Plymouth St
Halifax, MA 02338
C. Facility Contacts: Bill Lindsay, Supt
500 Plymouth St
Halifax, MA 02338
John Sullivan, Senior Treatment Plant Operator
David Hathaway, Secondary Treatment Plant Operator
D. NPDES ID No (s).: MAG640008
II. Background Information
A. Date(s) of inspection: June 8, 2022
B. Weather Conditions: 70 deg F, partly sunny
C. US EPA Representative(s):
David Turin
D. State / Local Representative(s):
David Burns, MADEP
E. Federally Enforceable Requirements Covered During the Inspection:
Section 301 (a) of the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. 1311 (a)
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F. Previous Enforcement Actions:
DOCKET NO. CWA-AO-R01-FY16-18 (8/31/16)
DOCKET NO. CWA-AO-R01-FY20-46 (9/29/20)
III. Type and Purpose of Inspection
Evaluation of current conditions, compliance with previous enforcement actions to
address total residual chlorine (TRC) violations, and compliance plans going forward.
IV. Facility Description
Water treatment plant for the Town of Halifax, MA. Comprised of 3 sand filters for
treatment of well water for public drinking water supply and two lagoons for settling of
filter backwash wastewaters prior to discharge to Turkey Swamp, which flows to Palmer
Mill Brook.
V. Inspection
MADEP announced the inspection to the facility on or before June 3, 2022. I arrived at
approximately 10:30 am.
A. Opening Conference
I presented my EPA identification and explained the purpose of the inspection was to
better understand the actions taken to date to comply with previous EPA administrative
orders (AO) and planned additional actions.
B. Facility Tour
Facility staff provided an overview of the drinking water treatment system and described
its procedures for adding bisulfite to its filter backwash [pic 1] and discharging to its
lagoon system. I requested clarification regarding its use of bisulfite to dechlorinate in
filter backwash wastewater. Mr. Sullivan stated that besides a period when it did not
conduct dechlorination at all, the facility has always used liquid bisulfite. He indicated
that there was a time that they also added bisulfite tablets to the lagoons. Mr. Sullivan
clarified a misconception from an earlier inspection by stating that there was no time that
they only used bisulfite tablets. I reiterated EPA's concern regarding the Town's decision
to stop dechlorinating its effluent, despite having a total residual chlorine (TRC) limit in
its NPDES Permit that it consistently violated.
Outside, we observed two settling lagoons [pic 2]. I was told that they have both been
cleaned in recent years and are used in an alternating cycle. The backwash is sprayed into
the air via the inlet riser in the middle of the lagoon and the wastewater is filtered through
the sand at the bottom of the lagoons and conveyed through underground collection pipes
to the outlet structures in each lagoon.
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The lagoon outlet structures convey the wastewater through an underground pipe to the
permitted outfall located several hundred yards away. At my request, David Hathaway
collected a sample of the final effluent to evaluate for residual chlorine. Back at the
facility, the sample was analyzed for free chlorine (0.0 mg / L); when I pointed out that the
permit has limitations for total residual chlorine, Mr. Hathaway also conducted this
analysis and got a result of 0.02 mg / L. I observed and brought to the attention of the
facility that the TRC reagent packet had expired in March 2022 and told them that they
need to take care to perform the analysis for total residual chlorine and use up - to - date
reagent packets.
Mr. Lindsay described a theory of its consultant that residual chlorine was " bound " to
manganese in its wastewater discharge and the TRC test was detecting this bound
chlorine and it can be subtracted from the test result. The consultant's recommendation
was to identify the concentration of manganese and " subtract " this value from the
reported quantity of TRC. I expressed reservations regarding the appropriateness of
subtracting bound residual chlorine, as the permit limit is for total residual chlorine.
Following the inspection, Mr. Lindsay provided information that clarified that for the
analytical method used, certain chemicals, including manganese, may react and show as
chlorine and provided a method to identify the portion of the test result comprised of
manganese.
C. Records Review
I discussed that in my review of TRC data recently submitted by the facility through
NetDMR, EPA's electronic data system, the facility reported monthly average
concentrations that were greater than the daily max for the same period, which cannot
occur if the values are being reported correctly. I also observed that when EPA requested
that the facility provide EPA with the raw data used to calculate the values reported on
the DMR, Mr. Lindsay was not able to provide this information. I reminded the facility
that both State and federal regulations require specific record - keeping requirements and
that the facility needs to develop a system to record and preserve this information.
D. Closing Conference
In closing, I reiterated that the facility should not change how it calculates or reports the
concentration of TRC until we have a better understanding of the appropriateness of the
consultant's recommendation regarding the potential effect of manganese. I also told the
facility to replace its expired TRC reagents packets and take care to conduct the correct
test for total, not free, chlorine and to go back and correct the monthly average and daily
maximum data submitted to NetDMR. Finally, I offered to try to provide a list of other
drinking water treatment plants for the facility to contact to see if they have similar issues
that they have identified and addressed with high residual chlorine levels in their treated
wastewater.
I departed at approximately 11:45 am.
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Unless otherwise noted, this report describes conditions at the facility / property as
observed by EPA inspector(s), and / or through records provided to and / or information
reported to EPA inspector(s) by facility representatives and as understood by the
inspector(s). This report may not capture all operations or activities ongoing at the time
of the inspection. This report does not make final determinations on potential areas of
concern. Nothing in this report affects EPA's authorities under federal statutes and
regulations to pursue further investigation or action.
Pic 1-Liquid Bisulfite Dosing System
SODIUM HYPOCH
HYPOCHLORITE
1731
SODAM
HYDROXIDE
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Pic 2-Lagoon No. 1 (Showing Influent Riser and Outfall Structure)
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