Document K7LVvJyDyqkXkajK1aEVaNX2

BACK TO MAIN 3M ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY INHIBITORY FFECTS OFL-13492 O N ACTIVATED SLUDGE RESPIRATION REPORT COMPLETED: July 26, 1995 ! Prepared by: Susan A. Beach Advanced Environmental Biologist 3M Environmental Laboratory Bldg. 2-3E-09 935 Bush Ave. St. Paul, MN 55144 '!: ':! i ' $ 1 .1 Activated Sludge Respiration Inhibition Page 1 July 26, 1895 SUMMARY The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inhibitory effect of L-13492 on aerobic sludge systems in accordance with the 'Activated Sludge Respiration Inhibition Test', OECD No. 209. The median effective concentration, 3-hour EC50, and the 95% confidence interval were reported as > 1000 () mg/L. INTRODUCTION Toxicity tests with aerobic sludge provide a rapid screening method and are reliable predictors of the inhibitory effects of potential contaminants on the operation of activated sludge treatment systems. This toxicity study measured the respiration rate of activated sludge obtained from a municipal wastewater treatment system and followed decreases in the rate of oxygen consumption over a relatively short period (30-minutes to 3-hours) in the presence of different concentrations of L-13492. MATERIALS AND METHODS Test Substance: L-13492, Lot 2, 45% solids, 5/4/95 Appearance Clear, colorless liquid Aqueous Solubility Apparently completely miscible with water. Physicochemical Properties: See MSDS. This sample contains 44.9% product, 27.2% isopropyl alcohol and 27.9% water. Date Received Not recorded Storage In the dark at ambient room temperature (22 2C) Stock Solution Reported values . :> N/A; direct weights were used The reported values were based on nominal concentrations in the test media at the beginning of Che microbial assay. Controls: Functional Control (Reference substance) ` 3,5-dichlorophenol (3,5-DCP). Aldrich Chemical Company, P.O. Box 355, Milwaukee, Wl, 5320. Lot 00410K.Z. Received 9/28/94. Blank control (untreated) Two test vessels containing inoculum and nutrient medium, but no test or reference chemicals, one at the start and the other at the end of the test series. -. BACK TO MAIN BACK TO MAIN Activated Sludge Respiration Inhibition Page 3 July 26, 1995 CALCUATIONS The reported values are based on nominal concentrations in the test media at the beginning of the te s t th e concentrations tested and the corresponding response data derived from the toxicity test are used to calculate, if possible, the medial effective concentration, *EC$o* and the 95% confidence interval by standard logistic regression methods (i.e., Probit Analysis, Trimmed Spearman-Karber). The EC50 is defined as the concentration estimated to inhibit the rate of respiration by 50% as compared to the controls, after 30-minutes and 3-hours of exposure to the test substance. RESULTS There were some difficulties encountered in obtaining test results. The initial screening (limit) test indicated toxicity and the need for a study with lower concentrations. The second study shewed low toxicity. The third st'j_/ was invalid due to unacceptable differences in control respiration rates. The fourth study also ideated low toxicity. The final study was initiated to confirm the second and fourth study results. It is possible that in the first study, an error in test solution preparation resulted in loading the test system with more test substance than planned. This could have induced a greater inhibition in respiration rate. The definitive percent reduction in respiration rate and the median effective concentration, 'E C s o ', obtained after 30-minutes and 3-hours exposure to the test substance L-13492 and reference substance 3,5-Dichlorophenol are summarized in Table 1. The median effective concentration, 3-hour ` ECso' of L-13492 to activated sludge was determined and was reported as > 1000 mg/L. A 95% Confidence Interval could not be calculated. ACCEPTABILITY CRITERIA This toxicity test meets quality criteria provided in test guidelines: 1) The two blank control respiration rates were within 15 perceni of each other. 2) The 3-hour percent inhibition induced by the reference substance, ` 3,5-DCP` , was within the range of values historically obtained using this mixed liquor source in this laboratory. 3 ) The reported vaiues were based on nominal concentrations in the test media at the beginning of the microbial assay. . This test was conducted by G.W. Jorgensen as requested by Steven J. Martin of 3M SCD Lab, S t Paul, mn. ' " j GOOD LABORATORYPRACTICES :; This study was not conducted under strict Good Laboratory Practices, but was conducted under the standard operating procedures for this laboratory. The raw data was reviewed by S.A. Beach prior to reporting. Copies of all raw data are included with this report. This study was conducted under 3M Environmental Lab Request number N2169. BACK TO MAIN Activated Sludge Respiration Inhibition Page 4 July 26, 1995 REFERENCES 1. OECD (1984). Activated Sludge Respiration Inhibition Test, Test No. 209. In: Guidelines (or Testing of Chemicals. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France. 2 OECD 1981. Principles of Good Laboratory Practice, Annex 2, C(81)30 (Final): 7-28. OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France. Test Cone.. ma/L 1000 Duplicate EC50 Test Cone., mart10 EC50 TABLE 1 L -1 3 4 A 2 PFRCENT INHIBITION INI RESPIRATION RATE 30-min. Exposure none none > 1000 3-h<?urs Exposure 3 8 > 1 a s-DICHLOROPHENOL REFERENCE SUBSTANCE PERCENT INHIBITION IN RESPIRATION RATE 30-min. Exposure ' 3-hPUrs EXP0&UL9 25 Not calculable 59 Not calculable BACK TO MAIN s t k RO kJ ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY ACTIVATED SLUDGE MIXED LIQUOR LR JhL Data C j l l M K Analysti'GM' iOO- JL P a g e _ L . of Typo Test C * F C Z lc l. v i f l lp J S l u c l y - R g s p i rc v i ^c a J 0<? ACTIVATED SLUDGE MIXED LIQUQB , Date Obtained 6 ^ / z y ? T Date Used (p f^ lJ jS ~ Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids fMLSSI -?> Y g/L Adjusted to --------------- g/L MLSS In final test solution t - 5 g/L Initial pH 6 . 6 (1st test soln. prepared) Final pH 7 . (last s^ln. ^ r^ a /e d ) Comments 4AJi..\.r.....M.....,....,..A....L.. u t r i r s e f M fr ~ I hr o ff S o lid s . A -ftjeCrf d i t o r f . ^ ` xe d "'-d L .< y * c f ` u<1 I5SLSU B SIA M L- ~ ISample; Description 2- Initial pH of highest cone, tested f l f ) C w /L ) 7. / Adjusted to pH r C*JC Comments REFERENCE SUBSTANCE Sample Description *5~- D ir L in< -n^ g jnl___f\t; d<~e*JC.g C)Initial pH o f stock solution ( / mg/L) - ~73>_ Comments!] Adjusted to pH EXPOSURE CONDITIONS ' 1 .KTest Duration . ^ P S - Test Temperature Range: IX.C. I & 21.0 C Comments r II | <7 X ( f ^ |V\< I y BACK TO MAIN 27 ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY OECD ACTIVATED SLUDGE RESPIRATION INHIBITION TEST #209 TEST SOLUTIONS PREPARATION Test Substance: Sample Description: C le a r~ (-- Analyst: Date: C ^ 2 S (3 S 1 <j Test Cone. mg added -m g /1. __ oer 500 mL B m L -4fe h JlQlQCl. JL Q .Q - mL M t1) water per 500 mL 28V Z z4 mL syn. sewage . JL. ft mL microbi al 20 Total Volume ____mL___ _ _o 30 S *o _5ain,ft>^_____ W__gyoU. USI ^S & 2. S VA S y'__ _t__ ^___(__H_q_|V_\_1_j__j-Q....M...C...e_,. fO P f y f o ^ .. ^ T T cm'. . iV tc, M<. - f j v t tfe-Vbg I T i e T ^ V u e ^ l k j 2 f & r X -- * iM.llifl H rO im i+ p r i o r +o iiQQ Taa-wplg. (As-^yctiOgO-. .*S k>W!.i .o i-H i M.II.- lU.O , Q . S lvnL q /x rU S.M O i. | 2 .S~w L od <|g ^ V.<\ pura., -H. s-<-, <oao. . cmI'J 2.1 5/>vL r. f At.ll'.Gi l-)?0 mas added o,flgv- Sa.r^pl<?. 4i I 7 THZ~>0 C vr-(-fnt4 a l 8 Mw LI MM ilI >fQ\ UH .z/ ~O, a d d a c i .l.-.oL'faJ.l `. *S *.>,, pI L.s tQg<~c .^L^frW .ct k y T *l u M twi * g d ~Uiflitflkl. (1) Millipore Milli-Q^ high purity water BACK TO MAIN P3 3 c rf7 ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY LR A J 2 / 6 9 OECD ACTIVATED SLUDGE RESPIRATION INHIBITION TEST #209 RAW DATA ~' ' Test Substance: 1 1^ 2 ____________________ Source of Activated Sludge Mixed Liquor: ftlM ra I ; Date Received: ( p f e t f M S y'-:- Analvst: G i ^ D Q* Date Used: G S . | 30-MINUTE EXPOSURE Test Substance 1 Concentration ( ^ / L ) 0 .5 1.0 DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONCENTRATIONS, mg/L TIME- MINUTES Temp 1.5 2.0 2 .5 3 .0 3 .5 4 .0 4 .5 5 .0 5 .5 C E fi BKCONTROL 1 i v bn-- * .. , > |j F o o T 1) B u i5 . .... to ZD . 7G..GIp7,5 7.0 CM7 s 7 ,2 G7 , 3 7 , 0 7 -3 GS S S L S S 5 ,7 ,(p Q ^ 7 , 7 S i ( L S S < c. 5 . 21 M SS G<Z .3 JLS /? & 2 1 .0 20. 5" rfe' ' V J p j BKCONTROL It - &3 Z l f-'T - .f:j; ^ V" iI 3-HOUR EXPOSURE ' r,o 7,7 7 . S ' 7 . 7 7 0 6 . * '> CM 4 . 1 ' ` DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONCENTRATIONS, mg/L V ;:j | Test Substance ; ; Concentration (tW L ) 2.0 2.5 C1.0 1.5 TIME MIMUTES Temp 3.0 3 .5 4 .0 4.5 5.0 5 .5 : BKCONTROL! . ;!' loM *f niH> to 7I,n3 7. 1n,.2i-f m 7,0 Gu,$ 7 ,2 - 7G..G1 7.0 4.3 6.7 7 77 ((7,7 M f s C.. l~GSi&l -SIS 577 SSL 5."? /?. 22.00M/ 'ii ! -i-. ' ||! ' |;i BKCONTROLS $o r? 7.C 7V 7/ ItllpH of activated sludge mixed liquor: ||[ 1pH of highest concentration tested: fjli < /%0Te2/.0<:.Test temperature: Itlitlal litial -j/-.*...5i'b , ;;? ':i FF;InnCaa7,ll,1:;jT'c?'7c,^~m7. WiU|if5?f1*:G.1'*J'!.^*;:;'S7<i'-.?'f-->*fl*'/.s'-s BACK TO MAIN 'W'&% . ^ kK :t:'W^'Srl WPf-W1*?* i !:* issSa-^.jQ-; .:a*:-: I n N?169 Date: 6 /2 9 /9 5 fest Subiti Analyst: j co co 'Xi o co m fo co m. m g/L3 0.5 i l o w r $ * ^ 2 .0 * *?2.5:: 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Tomp.*C R (1) Ra (2) % Inh. (3) M w vSMSrWSfcrtto.-.'. * BK1 ~~ 8.0 8 .0 7 .9 # 7.5 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.6 6.4 6.2 19.0 0.4097 0.4392 1000.0 7.5 " '6 .8 4 6.6 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.3 21.0 0.6448 0.6015 31 oup. 7.3 7.0 - 6.6 6.3 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.2 3,9 20.5 0.6812 0.6579 :^V^. -m M t. >*?>*!,* -44 V- Stfvs'fr, - --- ' <V,...v. BK2 8.3 8.1 8.0 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 f e % ditf in Controls ( 4 ^ ^ 8.2 EC50 (95% CI): 18.8 0.4388 0.4770 RaCm (5): 0.4581 m g/L 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 'SKitsSfe -8K1 7.9* *7 .7 * 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.5 1000.0 *7 .3 17 .2 * * 7 . 0 * 6 .8 6.6 6.3 6.1 5.9 *0UP. * 7 :7 * 7 i6 # 7 .4 7 .2 7.0 6.7 6.6 6.4 * p . 1iiJHMW.I'Ji.' 'MMit'ifi'fri'f m m - .' ' v i . SiS&'ty* .- lWiSI MNP * 8 .&&> ite s r m m SBK2 6 A * m m * 7 . 6 -5*7,4 7.1 6.8 6.7 EC 50,(95% CI): ; 4.5 6.2 5.6 6.1 v>v - `j.-,%" 6.4 5.0 5.5 *CT e m p . 6.0 5.7 18.6 5.4 5.2 20.4 5.9 5.7 20.1 - W - ' 1W6.1 5.8 18.8 g ? p ig || RWflMtuM B p S ffiftS " ,rj^jsHBPpi **> I* o m p ^ ^ ^ ^ U U rite m J lO O (Tira corttok muM b wtrtn 16% ot ad o tw 'u*t* dtuati ^ e o t t ^ f u k u n B l ^ ..'.- -, .. 1- m g ^ # 1.072 R*Cn> n w i xtuaM a comot Bk> Uh* canini. 8 MO*fc Tot Mmptotomp * Tobt-20*C R (1) Ra (2)_ % Inh. (3) 0.4982 0.4545 0.4242 0.5491 0.4421 0.4213 3 8 0.4861 0.5284 RaCm (5): 0.5387 b a c k to main P^5o-V / U Jsj2j^3 ENVIRNOMENTAL LABORATORY w lM l m o 3 OECD ACTIVATED SLUDGE RESPIRATION INHIBITION TEST #209 TEST SOLUTIONS PREPARATION Test Substance: 3 /)ic {e ra o J )e /Q < 3 / Sample Description: / U r i r ^ 1 Co. e - < x ( o c l ^Q '~ ^ C C 1^ )C k /Z . Analyst: G ^ J Z ______ . Date: __ G ^ 9 f $ 5 ~ . ___ Stock Solution Preparation:. O .^ a lL j liriL -- 0 .5 otg J tiiijk e it 8a' 0 - 5 ^* <n$C'13_,5S.&<CfPf -ThkLt^aQ_iidk_lt_A._____-1__&_:_L c f I M~ fv3.CH n a d cil lu it . f . u P / n ^ 3QnL nivUttfIta niirr u'u t i l x yffltliliQ .H l O, CKiLt-Sfa ` '` 'A . u t - l I I I 1 n * . H ai U l .L - f , -u.iot*i\ LLI I ftl WAci p\ ^icSt,-tr lp r'TeUtaix.pj Va-d_cioIfK) g^A. o f __I At Ht.SC<fl i i LilkeA ip . -TL j M r k /-.r' ) L. ixM-tK1 t ^ . l l l Q. Ht .T tu { l 1.p H *. 713 . Test Cone. mL added, ~ ftig/l-- . per.50Q,mL 2/<uiLL / O Jl mL MOO) water per SOOmL . 2 *v X tL mL syn. sewage feed per 500 mL ____ A _______ AO- mL microbial 200 200 Total Volume __ ml____ 5~<?Q TOO (1) Millipore Milli-Q^* high purity water ' BACK TO MAIN ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY LR A M f f l > 4 2 2 0 % OECD ACTIVATED SLUDGE RESPIRATION INHIBITION TEST #209 RAW DATA Test Substance: 3, S'- D , 'cLforopLtsJo / // //'c'^e ..SvAshisvce , Source of Activated, Sludge Mixed Liquor: /Me/ro lOah/e /(In h - I/ea 'PjLd S // / * / (t$0 Date Received: Analyst: 0? (JCO_______ Date Used: 30-MINUTE EXPOSURE DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONCENTRATIONS, mg/L Test Substance Concentration TIME- MINLITES Temp 0 .5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2 .5 3 .0 3 .5 4 .0 4 .5 5 .0 5 .5 C BKCONTROL1 _______ Ip S.O z.o i 7 .C 7. S 7 .3 7 . 0 G>,(p PM P 2 /J . 5 . 1 t,r) i 7 . 7 7 ,T 7W 7,7- 7 ,0 c.c ~7TW . nr -'m /BKCONTROL : 5 .3 S.i z o 7 7 7 . S 7 . 3 1 .0 C M u C 2. /S.S 3-HOUR EXPOSURE DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONCENTRATIONS, mg/L Test Substance Concentration 0i^j) 0.5 wBK CONTROL 1'rti# - io z\- : %!:* %:;(?$>.jg .'..jf ' ,'f5|i;4;' ;fsV j .' !+ . >: -r "< ' Nf 1.0 1.5 2.0 lv 5,\ w t .| 7 ,1 li' - * ` 7 id -r - i: TIME MINUTES 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5 .5 7 . 2 1.0 S I C,sr P.7 C O 5 7 7 7,7 7 ,f 7 ,3 7 . 7 ? 7 ,0 Mr>/ BK CONTROL# 1 L M 7. t 7 & M 7,1 JL2 CM C.l 5.8 ;pH of activated sludge mixed liquor: Initial pH of highest concentration tested: . . .I.nitial Test tem perature: IS , & 4 * Z6.z> C. *5 .0 7 .7 Final 7 7 Final ' ; . x < ' /; ` . .J Temp C JO. 3 1 - 'j :? ! ,1' v i | l!: " ? j; 1 ji -I! illS : 'w o r n HEm ;v fe 2 p fP ' I H iI f e ' J ||r BACK TO MAIN JDGEf vhi*&& u -m x , . f , . / .. ` .'- ' ...,,* .lii. ||||| |# l '4-;>'.'TV',;.`i '- .- ' r * : >LR; N2160 & N2208 'r ^ jr 6 /2 0 /9 5 mg/L 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5,5 :^ w - ^ 'riJlfct.-St*. BK1 - 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.6 6.4 6.2 rji.yJfc. ^'rvr- 10 8.3 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.5 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.6 **&- - A'i: i*V' i%v.. .. #8j ; -VVSSK& -. , BK2 8.3 8.1 8.0 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 % diff in controls (4): . 8.2 J ' . s g g s i l r -.. 3-Hour Exposure - Dissolved Oxva en Concentrations. mq/L m q/L 0.5 - 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 ? i&teSs. S5wl^t i\-~*.- BK1 '8 . 0 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.5 6.2 6.0 5.7 mem?*- PW&fc # '10^ S 8 ; l? # 8 .1 *-7 .9 - *7.8 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.0 S S <M * .yy:-. sPSUr i* * S S K # SS p s u m isafsg!' H P rM-;v r-****. ft-- ' *BK2 I f l S f flta to f * 7 . 8 ?: 57 .6 7.4 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.1 5.8 1% 'd iff 1''^`i A\ 'rt'i& 5>: Tsrnp, *C 19.0 19.8 18.8 T*mp. *C 18.6 20.3 18.8 14 n rc*a a**ct. |lRiDl-fii8*21/R*Cm)IOO (Two contro mu to* MNn 16% at Mdi othw ) "IjftJjwawte* - 1.072 R*Cm* im m 4ul#d R, contsot* Blu U*nk control, 8- Mmpte Tom Mmpto tamp m To0*-2<rc o> ti*y; na (2) % tnh. (3) 0.4097 0.4392 0.3394 0.3441 25 0.4388 0.4770 RaCm (5): 0.4581 R (D Ra<2) % Inh. (3) 0.4982 0.5491 0.2267 0.2220 59 0.4861 0.5284 RaCm <5): 0.5387 BACK TO MAIN SSSSiTofCustodvBecord^. ,, *** . u iim o iu ai u * u vta w r ^ "-: UobbO 3U Piofta T* 3U FoMy C onuct L V> . V # / . P ? -fe < s# & 3MAoQuMtr $ A 83 U P iO )ta U M <,A6 /Lo f f r 3M Telephone N utter 3U Project N utter -Z .0 - O Z ? Z - JU Deportment Um >\aJ i0 Rc4m0M'Te^puW Nu^i* MW ' ^ S ^ K ' w S p t iiW W t^ d A jQ O G ^ & \-U . i\^ A H i SSSfSeVhiV'^*A*-^V- 1t -JIL/.V* H -, a- iy ? l f f^ m r ; Matrix j JWg gFg f f( lK ; ; : ' '&(i&&"\^z'v::T/- NumPbreonrfWCeVaoIctniVhtMained -<iX aXn ..... sr \ 1 1 Samples Split See Attachment Comments I1 f! 1 I s S l I l l l l I S l ^ i l S tSWSWffE 'gfc *.sy. I # ifi ^ 5 ^ ' :ig f L,, P f6? 73fgapPf`. 3 3 * - i#93l ^.c-v 'v-v: !"-'" :^jO' ^wsfis.:'-.-i-:- -- ' -- - 1 ' '-' .,-> *v 4 ". iiV. ftT ? III?,/ _-> $~4I s |j H K W w i'l^ fe > / Relinquished . EJyiAffiJ^tfsn Time Date Shipped Via J Received By/Affiliation Time Date C U m uhJsM I S f e 8m Beverse8idForInstruction* 04/01/2001 ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY ARCHIVED FINAL REPORT BACK TO MAIN LAB REQUEST NO. N2169 REQUESTOR NAME: SAB/S.J. MARTIN DEPARTMENT: 3048 PROJECT NO: BI703004UQ DATE RECEIVED: 05/17/1995 DESC: L-13492 ECOTOX TESTING CONTRACT LAB(S): EXP COMP DATE: 07/03/1995 DATE COMPLETED: 01/30/1996 PROJECT LEAD: PHONE NO: 3M FAX NO: 651-778-6176 Results from Microtox Test: Test Cone. mg/L 125 250 500 1000 EC50 95% C.I. sab 5/19/95 PERCENT LIGHT LOSS 5-min exp. 15-min exp. 13 29 19 43 37 65 75 92 630 300 (590 - 665) (270 - 330) 30-min exp. 34 51 75 97 260 (220 - 300) Activated Sludge Respiration Inhibition Test Results: There were some difficulties encountered in obtaining test results. The initial screening (limit) test indicated toxicity and the need for a study with lower concentrations. The second study showed low toxicity. The third study was invalid due to unacceptable differences in control respiration rates. The fourth study also indicated low toxicity. The final study was initiated to confirm the second and fourth study results. It is possible that in the first study an error in test solution preparation resulted in loading the test system with more test substance than planned. This could have induced a greater inhibition in respiration rate. SAB 7/31/95 Test Cone. mg/L 1000 Duplicate Percent Inhibition in Respiration Rate 3 0 -min Exposure 3-Hour Exposure 0 18 0 22 EC50 >1000 >1000 SAB 7/31/95 NOTE: 3-HR results updated 2/19/96. An error was discovered in calculations of percent inhibition, sab 2/19/96 SEE LR N2332 FOR FISH, DAPHNIA, AND ALGAE TOXICITY TEST RESULTS. SAB 7/31/95 SAMPLE DATE CODE DESCRIPTION RESULT MDL or (95% C.I.) 1 05/04/95 L-13492 LIQUID MICROTOX MICROTOX - EC50 260 MG/L (220 - 300) 04/01/2001 ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY ARCHIVED FINAL REPORT 2 LAB REQUEST NO. N2169 SAMPLE DATE CODE CONTINUED DESCRIPTION RESULT 1 05/04/95 L -13492 LIQUID SLUDG-RESP SLUDGE RESPIRATION - EC50 >1000 MG/L BACK TO MAIN MDL or (95% C . I .)