Document K6zeBeEwgNyvoxjMzO5moGvRX
Hazardous Air Pollutants-Abestos August 1978
Air Re
n Hazardous Air Pollutants-40 CFR 61 Asbestos Revised June 19,1978
S 61.20 ApplieaWIily.
Included, provided * number of such op- v]slbie
to the outside
The provisions of this subpart are ap plicable to those sources specified In
I 81.22.
eratlons can be predicted to occur during a given period of time based on operating
*p*rl<mce. (o) "Emergency renovation means a
cept as provided in paragraph (f) of section, from any building or struc-
ture In which the following operations aj-e conducted or directly from any of the
61.21 Definitions.
renovation operation that results from a
.. --
In the act. In subpart A of this part, or In this section as foUows:
tated by non-routine failures of equip-
`J*
(a) "Asbestos" means actinollte, amo- m^)*iAdSS^ wetted" means suf- ^rovln*''tap' or oth" tex'tUe
slte, anthophylllte, chrysotlle, crocldollte.
tremollte.
<b) "Asbestos material" means as
bestos or any material containing as JSj84*0*'
--------- ^------ ----v (3) The manufacture of fireproofing
bestos. (c) "Particulate
asbestos
material"
(q) Remoyinp;" means taking out I and insulating materials. friable asbestos materials used on arif (4) Tjhe manufacture
of
friction
means finely divided particles of asbestos pipe, duct, boiler. tenlLreacior.iuf 'products.
naterlal.
bine, furnace, or structural member (5) The manufacture of paper, mill-
(d) "Asbestos tailings" means any from any building structure, facility. board. and felt.
solid waste product of asbestos mining or or Inspiration.
'
-- (6) The manufacture of floor tile.
milling operations which contains as L==<iT
"if taking off fri (7) The manufacture of paints, coat
bestos.
able asbestos materials from any nine. ings, caulks, adhesives, sealants.
<e> Outside air" means the air out- duct, boiler, tiyik. reactor. turbine. lur7 (8) The manufacture of plastics and
side buildings and structures.
nace. or strucfiiml
rubber materials.
if) "Visible emissions" means any (s) "Fabricating" means any process (9) The manufacture of chlorine.
emissions which are visually detectable ing of a manufactured product contain (10) The manufacture of shotgun
without the aid of Instruments and which ing commercial asbestos, with the ex shells.
contain particulate asbestos material. ception of processing at temporary sites (11) The manufacture of asphalt con
(g) "Asbestos mOl" meant any facility for the construction or restoration of crete.
engaged In the conversion or any inter
mediate step In the conversion of asbestoe an Into commercial asbestos. Outside storage of asbestos materials is not con-
n ddered a part of such facility.
(h) "Commercial asbestos" means any
variety of asbestos which Is produced by extracting asbestos from asbestoe ore.
(1) "Manufacturing" meant the com
bining of commercial asbestos, or In the case of woven friction products the com bining of- textiles containing commercial asbestos, with any other material(a). In cluding commercial asbestos, and the processing of this combination into a product as specified in I 61.22<c>.
<J) "Demolition" means the wrecking or taking out of any load-supporting structural member and any related re
moving or shipping of friable asbestos
materials.
s
*
(k) "Friable asbestos material" means
any material that contains more than 1
percent asbestos by weight and that can
be crumbled, pulverised, or reduced to
powder, when dry, by hand pressure.
1) "Control device asbestos waste"
means any asbesto6-oontalnlng waste
material that Is collected In a pollution
control device.______________
; (m) "Renovation" means the remov ing,or stripping of friable asbestos ma
terials .used on 'arnr pipe," duct, boiler, tank^reactor,*. turbine, -.furnace,;, or
- structural member. ' Operations ` In '.whlch^ load-supporting v structural
buildings, structures, facilities or Instal (61. Demolition and rertoogfinn. The
lations. <t) "Inactive waste disposal site"
means any disposal site or portion thereof where additional asbestos-con taining waste material will not be depos
ited and where the surface is not dis turbed by vehicular traffic.
(u) "Active waste disposal site" means any disposal site other than an Inactive site.
(v> "Roadways" means surfaces on which motor vehicles travel Including, but__n_ot limited to, highways, roads.
requirements ~5I this paragraph shall apply to any owner or operator of a demolition or renovation operation who intends to demolish any Institu tional. commercial, or Industrial build ing (including apartment buildings
having more than four dwelling units), structure, facility. Installation, or por tlon thereof which.contains any pipe
duct, boiler, tank, reactor, turbine, fur nace, or structural member that Is cov ered or coated with triable asbestos materials, except as provided In para
streets, parking areas, and driveways.--
<dKl> of this section; or who in
(w) "Asbestos-containing waste mate rial" means any waste which contains commercial asbestos and Is generated by a source subject to the provisions of this subpart, Including asbestos mill tailings,
control device asbestos waste, friable as bestos waste material, and bags or con tainers that previously contained com
mercial asbestos, ___ ________
tends to renovate any Institutional commercial, or industrial building structure, facility, Installation, or por
tion thereof where more than 80 meters (ca. 260 feet) of pipe covered or coated with friable asbestos materials
are stripped or removed, or more than
>15 square meters, (ca. 160 square feet) of friable asbestos materials used to
(1) "structural member" means any cover or coat any duct, boiler, tank, re
load-supporting member, such as beams actor, turbine, furnace, or structural
and load-supporting walls; or any non- member are stripped or removed. ____
load-supporting member, such as ceilings ""(1) (i) The owner or operator of a
and non-load-supporting walls.
demolition operation is exempted from the requirements of this paragraph:
61.22 Emission standard.
Provided, (A) The amount of friable
(a) Asbestos mills; There shall be no asbestos materials In the building or
visible emissions to the outside air from portion thereof to be demolished Is
any asbestos mill except as provided In less than 80 meters (ca. 260 feet) used
paragraph (f) of this section. Outside on pipes, and less than 15 square
meters (ca. 160 square feet) used on
xsf?2`zs&"" any duct, boiler, tank, reactor, turbine,
,0 excluded.
-,
_____*
(n) "Planned renovation means a
renovation operation, or a number 01
suchn operations., Imn wmhiuchu twhueo ao*muuouu*n*t.
weaxrraec<fyaebsp)owjfRlaftoh0sarbdaewsstebtaoemysssptoo:orsTerahtdareeyilpisnourgosriasftasdIc.swiTnaphngyreoesohadfioebrnpopitoaeoasddsln--,i---gftuhrfaretnp,a,nhcoe(Wtd,ifi)orc(irtalt)set(itinori)unacnrrtueeoqrtmaiufileicrmtea. metimoenbnetsrs,ohafanlpdl a(rBbae)
rm^^^Sed 'SritWn ^riv^pe^ tlo"of"be5tos U]1,tngf on ro!TJ^Vr- iPosirnarked or delivered to the Admin-
removed or stripped withln Blven Perlod of time can be predicted. Operations
ered with snow or ice is considered fBcll,K.'
sur- llifslttrra.,tonrr aatt least 2200 ddaavyss Dprriloorr ttoo ,coomm-.
that are individually non-scheduled are (C) Manufacturing There shall be no Imencement of demolition and shall In-
Copyright 1978 by Environment Information Center, tnc.
----
BRG 0120
Air Reg 112
August 1978
Air Regulations
elude the Information required by ~ (IT FrEBl^asbestoiTmaterials. -used ting requirements of this paragraph are
paragraph (dX2) of this section, with on any pipe, duct, boiler,reactor, suspended when the temperature at the
of the tnfonnatln required by paragraphs <dX2) (111), (vl). (vll), (vlll), and (lx) of this section, and
shall state the measured or estimated amount of friable asbestos materials
turbine, furnace, or structural member, shall be removed from any
building, structure, facility or installa
tion subject to this paragraph. Such removal shall occur before wrecking or
point of wetting Is betow O'C (32'F).
When friable asbestos materials are not wetted due to freezing temperatures, speh materials on pipes, ducts, boilers, tanks, reactois, turbines, furnaces, or structural
which Is present. Techniques of esti- dismantling of any portion of such
matlon shall be explained.
building, structure, facility, or Installa
"" (2) Written notice of intention to de tion that would break up the friable molish or renovate shall be provided to asbestos materials and before wreck the Administrator by the owner or opera ing or dismantling of any other por tor of the demolition or renovation oper tion of such building, structure, facili
ation. Such notice shall be postmarked ty, or installation, that would preclude
or delivered to the Administrator at least access to such materials for subse
days prior to commencement of demo*' quent removal. Removal of friable as lltlon. or as early as possible prior to4 bestos materials used on any pipe,
commencement of emergency demolition duct, or structural member which are subject to paragraph (d> (6) of this sec encased In concrete or other similar
tion. and as early as possible prior to structural material is not required
commencement of renovation. Such no prior to demolition, but such materials
tice shall Include the following Informa shall be adequately wetted whenever
tion:
exposed during demolition.
(I) Name of owner or operator.
(11) Friable asbestos materials used
<ll). Address of owner or operator.
on pipes, ducts, boilers, tanks, reac
(ill) Description of the building, tors, turbines, furnaces, or structural
structure, facility, or installation to be members shall be adequately wetted
demolished or renovated, including during stripping, except as provided In
the size, age, and prior use of the paragraphs (d)(4)(iv), (d)(4)(vl), or
members shall, to Uic maximum extent possible, be removed as units or In sec tions prior to wrecking. In no case shall the requirements of paragraph (d) (4) (Iv) or (d)(4)(v) be suspended due to freezing temperatures.
(vll) For renovation operations. local exhaust ventilation and collection sys tems may be used. Instead of wetting as specified in paragraph (d> (4) (11). to pre
vent emissions or particulate asbestos material to outside air when damage to equipment resulting from the wetting would be unavoidable. Upon request and supply of adequate information, the Ad ministrator will determine whether dam age to equipment resulting from wetting to comply with the provisions of this par
agraph would be unavoidable. Such local exhaust ventilation systems shall be de signed and operated to capture the asbes tos particulate matter produced by the stripping and removal of friable asbestos
structure, and the approximate (dXvli) of this section.
material. There shall be no visible emis
amount of friable asbestos materials (Iii) Pipes, ducts, boilers, tanks, reac sions to the outside air from such local
present.
tors, turbines, furnaces, or structural exhaust ventilation and collection sys
(Iv) Address or location of the build members that are covered or coated tems, except as provided In paragraph
ing, structure, facility, or installation. with friable asbestos materials may be (f) of this section.
(v) Scheduled starting and comple taken out of any building, structure, (5> Sources subject to this paragraph
tion dates of demolition or renovation. facility, or Installation subject to this are exempt from the requirements of
(vl) Nature or planned demolition or paragraph as units or in sections pro- 5} 61.05(a), 61.07. and 61.09.
renovation and method-(s) to be em vided the friable asbestos materials ex (6) The demolition ol a building, struc
ployed.
posed during cutting or disjoining are ture. facility, or installation, pursuant to
(vll) Procedures to be employed to adequately wetted during the cutting an order of an authorized representative
meet the requirements of tills paragraph or disjoining operation. Such units of a State or local governmental agency.
and paragraph (J> of this section.
shall not be dropped or thrown to the Issued because that building Is structur
(rill) The name and address or loca ground, but shall be carefully lowered ally unsound and In danger of Imminent
tion or the waste disposal site where the to ground level.
collapse is exempt from all but the fol
friable asbestos waste will be deposited.
(Iv) The stripping of friable asbestos lowing requirements of paragraph (d> ol
(lx) Name, title, and authority of the materials used on any pipe, duct. this section:
State or local governmental representa boiler, tank, reactor, turbine, furnace, (i) The notification requirements spec
tive who has ordered a demolition which or structural member that has been ified by paragraph <d) (2) of this section;
Is subject to paragraph (d)(8) of this removed as a unit or in sections as pro lii) The requirements on stripping of
section.
vided In paragraph (d)(4)(iil) of this friable asbestos materials from previously
(3) (I) FOr purposes of determining section shall be performed in accord removed units or sections as specified in
whether a planned renovating operation ance with paragraph (d)(4)(H) of this paragraph (d)(4)<iv) of this section;
constitutes a renovation within the section. Rather than comply with the (iii) The wetting, as specified by para
meaning of this paragraph, the amount wetting requirement, a local exhaust graph rd>(4i(v) of this section, of fri
of friable asbestos material to be re moved or stripped shall be:
(A) For planned renovating opera tion involving Individually non-sched-
uled operations, the additive amount of friable asbestos material that can be pre dicted will be removed or stripped at a source over the maximum period of time for which a prediction can be made. The period shall be not-less than 30 days and
not longer than one year. (B) For each planned renovating op
eration not covered by paragraph (d) (3)
(1) (A); the total amount of friable asbestos material that can be predicted will be removed or stripped at a source.
(11) For purposes ol determining
ventilation and collection system may
be used to prevent emissions to the
outside air. Such local exhaust ventila
tion systems shall be designed and op
erated to capture the asbestos particu
late matter produced by the stripping,
of friable asbestos materials. There shall be no visible emissions to the
outside air from such local exhaust
ventilation and collection systems
except as provided in paragraph (f) of
this section.
___
(v) All friable asbestos materials that
j,ave been removed or stripped shall be
adequately wetted to ensure that such
materials remain wet during all remain ing stages of demolition or renovation
able asbestos materials that have been removed or stripped;
(iv) The portion of the structure being
demolished that contains friable asbes tos materials shall be adequately wetted during the wrecking operation.
(e) Spraying. There" shall be no visi ble emissions to the outside air from
the spray-on application of materials containing more than 1 percent asbes
tos, on a dry weight basis, used on equipment and machinery, except as
provided in paragraph (f) of this sec tion. Materials sprayed on buildings, structures, structural members, pipes,
and conduits shall contain less than 1 percent asbestos on_a dry weight basis.
whether an emergency renovating op eration constitutes a renovation within
and related handling operations. Such materials shall not be dropped or thrown
(1) Sources subject to this paragrapn are exempt from the requirements of
the meaning of this paragraph, the to the ground or a lower floor. Such ma 5 61.05(a). { 61.07, and ! 61.09. amount of friable asbestos material to terials that have been removed or be removed or stripped shall be the total stripped more than 50 feet above
amount of friable asbestos material that groun(j level, except those materials re-
will be removed or stripped as a result movwj as units or In sections, shall be
of the sudden, unexpected event that tran-pnrled to the ground via dust-tight
necessitated the renovation.
chutes or containers.
(4) The following procedures shall be used to prevent emissions of particulate asbestos material to outside air:
(vli Except as specified below, the wetEnvironment R.gulatlon Handbook
/^N
BRG 0121
Hazardous Air Pollutants-Asbestos August 1978
Air Reg 112-1
shall Include the following Informa
tion: *
(3) The spray-on application of ma date of these regulations, shall contain graph (J), the term all asbestos-con-
terials In which the asbestos fibers are no commercial asbestos. The provisions talnlng waste material as applied to
encapsulated with a bituminous or re sinous binder during spraying and
of this paragraph do not apply to lnsu- demolition and renovation operations latlng materials which are spray applied; covered by paragraph (d) of this sec-
which are not friable after drying is
exempted from the requirements of
paragraphs (e) and (e)(2) of this sec tion.
(Ii Itatlier than mcei the no-visibleemission requirements as specified by paragraphs (a), (c). <d>, (c>. (h>, (J), and ik) of this section, an owner or op erator may elect to use the methods spec ified by ! 61.23 to clean emissions con taining particulate asbestos material be fore such emissions escape to. or are vented to. the outside air.
euch materials are regulated under tion Includes only friable asbestos waste
9 61.22(e).
and control device asbestos waste.
(J) Waste disposal for manufacturing. (k> Waste disposal for asbestos mills;
fabricating, demolition, renovation and The owner or operator of any source
spraying operations: The owner or op- covered under the provisions of para-
erator of any source covered under the graph (a) of this section shall meet the
provisions of paragraphs (c), (d), (e), following standard:
or (h) of this section shall meet the fol- . (l) There shall be no visible emls-
lowlngstandards:
slons to the outside air, except as pro-
CD There shall be no visible emissions vided in paragraph (k) (3) of this section,
to the outside air, except as provided in during the collection, processing, pack-
paragraph (J) (3) of this section, dur- aging, transporting or deposition of
lng the collection; processing, including any asbestos-containing waste mate-
incineration; packaging; transporting; rial which is generated by such source,
(g) Where the presence of uncombined or deposition of any asbestos-containing (2) All asbestoa-oontalnlhg waste ma-
water is the sole reason for failure to waste material which is generated by terial shall be deposited ' at waste
meet the no-visible-emlsslon require Kiifh-Kniircp|
--
-- . rtl-pn-nl sites which are operated in ac-
ment of paragraphs (a), (c), (d), (e), (2) All asbestos-containing waste ma-Vordance with the provisions of 9 61.26.
(h), (]), or (k) of this section, such f&Q- J terial shall be deposited at waste dls-I (3) Rather than meet the requirement
ure shall not be a violation of such emis posal sites which are operated in accord- lot paragraph (k> (1) of this section,- an
sion requirements.
| ance with the provisions at j| gliijj} m
or operator may elect to meet
(h) Fabricating: There shall be no "*3"Hather than meet the requirement the following requirements in para-
visible emissions to the outside air, ex of paragraph (J) (1) of this section, an graphs (ID (3) (1) and (11), or use ah
cept as provided In paragraph (f) of this owner or operator may elect to use alternative disposal method which has
section, from any of the following, op either of the disposal methods specified received prior approval by the Admin-
erations If they use commercial asbestos under (J)(3)(i) and (11) of this section, lstrator: or from any building or structure in or an alternative disposal method which (1) There shall be no visible emissions
which such operations are conducted. has received prior approval by the Ad- to the outside air from the transfer of
(X) The fabrication of cement building mlnlstrator:
control device asbestos waste to the
products.
(i) Treatment of asbestos-containing tailings conveyor, except as provided in
(2) The fabrication of friction prod waste material with water;
paragraph (f) of this section. Such waste
ucts, except those operations that pri (A) Control device asbestos waste shall shall be subsequently processed either
marily install asbestos friction materials be thoroughly mixed with water into a as specified in paragraph (k) (3) (11) of
on motor vehicles.
slurry and other asbestos-containing this section or as specified in paragraph
(3) The fabrication of cement or sili waste material shall be adequately (j>(3) of this section,
cate board for ventilation hoods; ovens; wetted. There shall be no visible emls- (li) All asbestos-containing waste electrical panels; laboratory furniture; slons to the outside air from the collec- material shall be adequately mixed, with
bulkheads, partitions and ceilings for tion, mixing and wetting operations, ex- a wetting agent recommended by the
marine construction; and flow control cept as provided in paragraph (1) of this manufacturer of the agent to effectively
devices for the molten metal Industry. section.'
wet dust and tailings, prior to deposition
(1) Insulating: Molded Insulating ma terials which are friable and wet-applied Insulating materials which are friable after drying, installed after the effective
(Secs. 112 and 301(a) of the Clean Air Act as amended (42 U.S.C. 7412. 7601(b).))
[FR Doc. 78-16891 Filed 6-16-78:8:45 am]
(B) After wetting, all asbestos-con at a waste disposal site. Such agent shall
taining waste material shall be sealed be used as recommended for the partic
Into leak-tight containers while wet, and ular dust by the manufacturer of the
such containers shall be deposited at agent. There shall be no discharge of
waste disposal sites which are operated visible emissions to the outside air from
in accordance with the provisions of the wetting operation except as specified
9 61.25.
in paragraph (f) of this section. Wetting
(C) The containers specified under may be suspended when the ambient
paragraph (j) (3) (1) (B) of this section temperature at the waste disposal site Is
shall be labeled with a warning label less than --9-6`C (ca. l$*F). The ambient
that states:
air temperature shall be determined by
CAUTION
an appropriate measurement method
Contains Asbestos Avoid Opening or Breaking Container
Breathing Aabestoa Is Bscardous to Tour Health
with an accuracy of 1'C (i2T) and recorded at least at hourly Intervals dur ing the period that the operation iff the wetting system Is suspended. Records of
Alternatively, warning labels specified by Occupational Safety, and Health
Standards of the Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Admin istration (OSHA) under 29 CFR 1910.-
93a(g) (2) (U) may be used. (il) Processing of asbestos-containing
waste material Into non-frlable forms;
(A) All asbestos-containing waste material shall be formed Into non-fliable
such temperature measurements shall be
retained at the source for a minimum of
two years and made available for Inspec
tion by the Administrator. (1) The owner of any inactive waste
disposal site, which was operated by
sources covered under 9 61.22 (a), (c) or (h) and where asbestos-containing waste
material produced by such sources was deposited, shall meet the following
pellets or other shapes and deposited at waste disposal sites which are operated In accordance with the provisions of 9 6155.
(B) There shall be no visible emis
standards; (1) There shall be no visible emissions
to the outside air from an Inactive waste disposal site subject to this paragraph, except as provided in paragraph (1) (5)
sions to the outside air from the collec of this section.
tion and processing of asbestos- (2) Warning signs shall be displayed
containing waste material, except as at all entrances, and along the property
specified In paragraph (f) of this section. line of the site or along the perimeter of
(4) For the purposes of this para- the sections of the site where asbestos-
Copyright 1978 by Environment Information Center, Inc.
BRG 0122
Air Reg 112-2
August 1978
Air Regulations
containing wwte material waa deposited, 61,23 Air-CIcaning.
(e) Such information shall accom
at intervals of 100 m (ca. 330 ft) or less, except as specified in paragraph (1)(4) of this section. Signs shall be posted In
such a manna: afid location that a person max easily read the legend. The warning signs required by this paragraph shall conform to the requirements of 30" x 14" upright format signs specified In 20 CFR 1910.145(d)(4) and this paragraph. Hie signs shall display the following legend
In the lower panel, with letter sizes and styles of a visibility at least equal to those specified In this paragraph.
If alr-cleanlng Is elected, as permitted by 5161.22(f) and 61.22(d)(4) v>, the
requirements of this section must be met.
(a) Fabric filter collection devices must be used, except as noted In para graphs (b) and (c> of this section. Such devices must be operated at a pressure drop of no more than 4 inches water gage, as measured across the filter fabric. The airflow permeability, as determined by AJBTM method D737-69, must not exceed 30 ft'/mln/ft* for woven, fabrics or 35 ft'/mln/ft* for felted fabrics, except that
pany the information required by { 61.10. The information described in this section shall be reported using the format of Appendix A of this part. (i 1.2.7 Waste disposal sites.
In order to be an acceptable site for disposal of asbestos-containing waste material under 5 61.22 (J) and Ik), an active waste disposal site shall meet the requirements of this section.
(a) There shall be no visible emissions to the outside air from any active waste disposal site where asbestos-containing
uaim
40 ft'/mln/ft* for woven and 45 ft*/ waste material has been deposited, except
Asassios Waste Disposal Ski Do Not Crests Dust
mtn/ft* for felted fabrics is allowed for as provided In paragraph (e) of this
filtering air from asbestos ore dryers. section.
-
Each square yard of felted fabric must (bi warning signs shall be displayed
Bretthing Aabsstas Is Hazardous to Tour Health
weigh at least 14 ounces and be at least at all entrances, and along the property one-sixteenth inch thick throughout. line of the site or along the perimeter of
Notation 1" Sans Serif, Gothic or Block
Synthetic labrlcs must not contain fill tlie sections of the site where asbestos-
yam other than that which Is spun.
containing waste material is deposited,
(b) If the use of fabric filters creates at intervals of 100 m (ca. 330 ft) or less
K" Sans Serif, OotSilc or Block
a fire or explosion hazard, the admlnls- except as specified in paragraph (d) of
14 Point Gothic
trator may authorize the use of wet col- jlthls section. Signs shall be posted in such
lectors designed to operate with a unit la manner and location that a person may
Spacing between lines shall be at least contacting energy of at least 40 inches leasily read the legend. Tlie warning
equal to the height of the upper of the water gage pressure.
signs required by tills paragraph shall
two lines.
(c) The administrator may authorize :onfonn to Utc requirements of 20" x 14"
(3) The perimeter of the site shall be the use of filtering equipment other than upright format signs specified In 29 CFR
fenced In a manner adequate to deter that described In paragraphs (a) and (b> 1910.145(d) (4) and this paragraph. The
access by the general public, except as of this section If the owner or operator signs shall display the following legem!
specified In paragraph (1X4) of this demonstrates to the satisfaction of the in the lower panel, with letter sizes ami
section.
administrator that the filtering of par styles of a visibility at least equal to
(4) Warning signs and fencing are not ticulate asbestos material is equivalent Ihose specified in this paragraph.
required where the requirements of to that of the described equipment.
paragraphs (1) (5) (1) or (U) of this sec (d) All alr-cleanlng equipment au tion are met, or where a natural barrier thorized by this section must be properly
Asbestos Waste Disposal Site
adequately deters access by the general Installed, used, operated, and maintained.
DO Not Create Dust
public. Upon request ana supply of ap Bypass devices may be used only during
Breathing Asbestos
propriate information, the Adminis upset or emergency conditions and then
Is Hazardous to Your Health
trator will determine whether a fence or only for so long as it takes to shut down a natural barrier adequately deters ac the operation generating the particulate
Notation
cess to the genera] public.
asbestos material.
1" Sans Serif, Gothic or Block
(5) Bather than meet the requirement of paragraph (1X1) of Oils section, an
Lowner may elect to meet the require
ments of this paragraph or may use an
alternative control method for emissions
from inactive waste disposal sites which
lias received prior approval by the Administrator.
(I) The asbestos-containing waste material shall be covered with at least 15 centimeters (ca. 6 Inches) of com pacted non-asbestos-contalning mate rial. and a cover of vegetation shall be grown and maintained on the area ade quate to prevent exposure of the asbes tos-containing waste material: or
(II) The asbestos-containing waste material shall be covered with at least CO centimeters (ca. 2 feet) of compacted non-asbcslos-containing material and maintained to prevent exposure of the
S 61.24 Reporting.
(a) A description of the emission con trol equipment used for each process;
(b) If a fabric filter device Is used to control emissions, the pressure drop across the fabric filter in inches water
gage.
(1>
fab,ri!C
device utilizes a
woven fabric, the airflow permeability
In ft'/mln/ft'; and. if the fabric is syn
thetic, indicate whether the fill yarn is
spun or not spun.
(2) If the fabric filter device utilizes
a felted fabric, the density in oz/yd', the
minimum thickness In inches, and the
airflow permeability In ft'/mln/ft*.
(c) For sources subject to 55 61.22(j)
and 61.22(k>:
(1) A brief description of each process
that generates asbestos-containing waste
material.
Sans Serif, Gothic or Block
14 Point Gothic
Spacing between lines shall be at least equal to the height of the upper of the two lines.
(c) The perimeter of the disposal site shall be fenced In order to adequately jjeter access to the general public except as specified Iinn p,,narraagmraBpnhh r(dn)i noff tthhiiss section.
(d) Warning signs and fencing are not rcauIreH where the requirements^ paragraph (oil) of this section are lhct.`iir where a natural barrier adejT ftuatcly fitters Acress in tlie general jiutlim. Upon request and supply oi an TTFotfilMe Information, the Administra tor will determine whether a fence or a natural barrier adequately deters access to the general public,
u
asbestos-containing waste; or (Hi) For Inactive waste disposal sites
lor asbestos tailings, a resinous or petro leum-based dust suppression agent which effectively binds dust and controls wind
erosion shall be applied. Such aecnt shall
be used as recommended for the partic ular asbestos tailings by the (lust sup pression agent manufacturer. Other
(2) The average weight of asbestoscontaining waste material disposed of, measured In kg/day.
(3) The emission control methods used In all stages of waste disposal. ' (4) The type of disposal site or incin
eration site used for ultimate disposal, the name of the site operator, and the name and location of the disposal site.
(e> Rather than meet the require ment of paragraph (a) of this section, an owner or operator may elect to meet the requirements of paragraph (e)(1) or (e) <?' of this section, or may use an al ternative control method for emissions
fipm active waste disposal sites which
has received prior approval by the Administrator.
equally effective dust suppression agents (d) For sources subject to 5 61.22(1): (1) At the end of each operating day.
may be used upon prior approval by the (1) A brief description of the site. or at least once every 24-hour period
Administrator. For purposes of this para (2) The method or methods used to while the site Is In continuous operation,
graph. waste crankcase oil Is not con comply with the standard, or alternative the asbestos-containing waste material
sidered a dust suppression agent.
procedures to be used.
which was deposited at the site (luting
Emrlronmenl Regulation Handbook
BRG 0123
T INTERNAL CORRESPONDENCE
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION
CHEMICALS AND PLASTICS
p. o. box 3370, brownsville, texas 78520
To (Name) /Mr. K. G. Townsend
Company Location
Copy to
Mr. B. F. Brown Mr. R. C. Glock
ate September 27, 1978
Originating Dept.
Answering fetter date
Subject
Asbestos: Hazardous Air Pollutant
Dear Gran:
Attached is the revised asbestos regulation issued in August.
Note that renovation or demolition of more than 80 meters of pipe covering or 15 square meters of asbestos covering boiler or reactors require notification of the EPA Regional Administrator 10 days prior to commencement of removal.
Since location of asbestos disposal is also required by the Administrator, I would suggest we develop the following procedure:
1. Identify locations of asbestos in the plant. (Lab has a new microscope).
2. Properly bag and dispose of asbestos on-site in our ball mill pit.
3. Treat other insulations used in the plant like asbestos but continue to dispose of off-site.
4. Write up appropriate maintenance procedure for removal notification and disposal.
5. Write up brief S&P procedure which refers to detailed maintenance procedure.
BRG 0118
Mr. K. G. Townsend
-2 -
September 27, 1978
6. Review purchasing control procedure to ensure that no asbestos insulation is being purchased. -
7. Review, and possibly include, control of disposal of gaskets.
Let me know if you have any questions.
Very truly yours.
LTW/gr Attachment
L. T. Windel
BRG 0119