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SYLVIA PORTER
Toxic Substance Control
Finally Becomes a Law
The Hetman Empire declined safety of these product* '
and finallv fed. according to ' ll Production of PCB muif be
authoritative tpeculation, not ended within two year* and its
because of the barbarian hor ur must be severely restricled
itc*. overextended cotoniiatiwi in the meantime PCD* are used
or moral decadence, hut mamiv in insulator* and fire retardant*
a* a remit of lead poisoning. ' in eleclrical transformers, are
Kattng and drinking from released into and carried by air
vessels containing lead and and water, are long-lived and
dabbing themselves with lead- tcm*c. Even low exposure can
ladencosmetics, the upper-daas vttuse metabolic dislurbancas.
Homans uturttllngW poisoned embryo abnormalities, and
themselves, sapping their miscarriages. PCBs have
vitality and ttie vitality of tho vomamtnated our waterwavs
society thev headed, i The poor ihroughoul the US. par-
people used cheap earthenware 'icutarty in the Great Lakes
Utensils and didn't fool with area and the Northeast The
cosmetic* !
latest bad newt is that the
A study of ancient tombstone Susquehanna River, longest in
inscription* indicates a life <*e eastern US., flowing
expectancy of 2! to 25 vear* through New York. Penn-
among upper-class Romans, sylvania. and Maryland on the
Their birthrate was ono-fourth way to the Chesapeake Bay.
that needed to replace-them- may ba contaminated.
elves.
Congress singled out the PCB
What about us* Could (he haiard and gave it special
decline and fall of our priority -- and industry ap-
cfvllliailon be brought about by parenlly agrees. Monsanto
our unquestioning acceptance of Chemical already has 'ITT-'
the marvels of modern nounced it will cease production
chemistrv?
of PCBs at the and of October
Kerb dav's now* teems to 'k*7 end end ail salts whan
bring another account of Ihs inventories are depleted.
health effects of some chemical In it final form, the law he*
contaminant; Kepene, arsenic, wide-ranging support - and
PCBs. vinyl chloride, asbestos. "w (ns Manufacturing
mercury. (tad. etc., etc.
Chemists Assn, and seme other
While new chemical com- . .
>"*
pounds developed and released
elements of (he chemical in-
dustrv indicate they can accept
the final version,
But a law at it* beginning is
just a piece of paper. It*
ulinnatetucctMor failure mtt
on how it i* carried out - and
right now. (hat mean* EPA s
administrator. Russell Train
Tram say* he is appointing an
advisory committee to include
representatives of industry,
health
exports.
#n
vironmenlallsts, other public
interest groups - and that he
will consult closely with this
group in developing policy, will
insist on an effective ad
ministration with minimum of
red tape,
Hut he h*s less than sufficient
funds and manpewor to handle
(his large, complex job.
Essential will be the cooperation
oi the chomteai manufacturers
complying with tho (osiing.
notification and repsrting
provisions of tho law. Will they
help insure their products are
safe for tu end future
generations? Or wilt they throw
up roodWoeks in the merest of
short-term profits?
*' will all be watching. Our
llvesandeivtlliitionassweknew
'* rosy wtH depend on the out-
come
'
'", /
year* have benefitad us greatly, only a small proportion of these
substances were adequately tested for potentially harmful effects. Tho primary letting has
been on us -- the American public. Long after * chemical
substance hat been marketed and widely dispersed into the environment. we have
discovered that it ctn cause cancer, attack the liver, lungs, kidneys, central nervous system, result in infant mor
tality or genetic damage. Hut oil Sept. 2* -- after almost
six years of battling and only
days before it adjourned -- Congress finally reached agreement on the provisions of
ihe Toxic Substances Control Art -- a measure that will give
us a chance io control the use of untested chemicals President lord has lust signed tho bill. Under thaleftMolwn:
'll Manufacturers and processor* must tsst chemical*,
both ihcee in uae and those coming wno Ihe market.
<21 Manufacturers must give days notice to tho Environ mental Protection Agency before they begin commercial
production of new substances, or ihe processing of existing substances for certain uses. This notification provision ts the "heart" of the act. says San. Warren Magnuson <D.-Waih >. It * will no longer allow the
public or the environment to be used t a testing ground for the
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