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COVANCE
Draft Report
13-Week Dietary Toxicity Study with N-Methyl
Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) in Rats
J covers nase
0045477
COVANCE>
Sponsor:
3M St. Paul, Minnesota
AUDITED DRAFT May 25, 1999
FINAL REPORT
Study Title:
13-Week Dietary Toxicity Study with N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314)inRats
Author:
Peter J. Thomford, PhD
Study Completion Date:
To be determined
Performing Laboratory:
`Covance Laboratories Inc. 3301 Kinsman Boulevard Madison, Wisconsin 53704-2595
Laboratory Study Identification:
Covance 6329-225
Sponsor Study Identification:
Study No. 3M T-6314.1
Page 1 of 551
004548
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TCove anIcMeT-662n 391.42.215 =
QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT
~
004549
CovanMcTe-6632391-42215
STUDY IDENTIFICATION
13-Week Dietary Toxicity Study with N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) in Rats
Test Material
N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (MeFOSE, T-6314)
Sponsor
M Toxicology Services Building 220-2E-02, 3M Center St. Paul, Minnesota 55144-1000
Study Monitor
Andrew M. Seacat, PhD 3M Toxicology Services 651.575.3161
Alternate Study Monitor Study Location Study Director
Study Timetable Study Initiation Date: In-Life Start Date: In-Life End Date Study Completion Date
Marvin T. Case, DVM, PhD 3M Toxicology Services 651.733.5180 Covance Laboratories Inc. 3301 Kinsman Boulevard Madison, Wisconsin 53704-2595 PeterJ. Thomford, PhD Covance Laboratories Inc. P.O. Box 7545 Madison, Wisconsin 53707-7545 608.241.7207
August 27, 1998 September 1, 1998 December 2, 1998 To be determined
~~
004550
Covance 6329-225
re r------ ee SCALE],
. KEY PERSONNEL
Study Director Study Toxicologist Study Coordinator Supervisor, Small Animal Toxicology Supervisor, Dose Formulation Supervisor, Chemistry/Tox Support Supervisor, Laboratory Animal Medicine
Clinical Pathologist
Supervisor, Clinical Pathology Anatomical Pathologist
Anatomical Pathologist
Supervisor, Anatomical Pathology
Peter J. Thomford, PhD `Thomas E. Ryan, BS Nii Van Bruce-Konuah Nathan E. Snortum, BA, BT, ALAT Dixie Bushee, BS, LATG Brian Schoenike, BS Donna J. Clemons, DVM Diplomate, ACLAM Robert L. Hall, DVM, PhD Diplomate, ACVP (Clinical Pathology) Ronald Markevitch, BS, MT (ASCP) Sandra R. Eldridge, PhD Pathology Associates Intemational Johnnie J. Eighmy, DVM, MS Diplomate, ACVP Diplomate, ABT Deborah Pirkel, ALAT
-
004551
CONTENTS
CovanScMeT6-362391-42.215
Page
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE..c.cccrcnssnrsssnnsnnsssessmnnee 11
DEPOSIHON.rrenesmsesmensensmseeorenoeeseoeoeeoeoee 11
ANIMALS AND HUSBANDRY...
12.
HOUSING ad MAINENANCE.....c.ccoserverernsnsenessssessssssssessrsosesesossesssomnn 12.
PROCEDURES...
13
Group Designations and DOSE LEVES........vevevrererersssessssssssssrerosemrssos7n 13.
.
RELENHION SAMPIES...vcrrvevvnsnsssnsssnsrsrssseseesesesssesessessse serene 1
DE T
Clinioal OBYEIVEIONS ..coucreresrssmmersrsssesssmmmmmmmmmmmmmeenssssssisscssisssssseoresmsonsesnens 56
OClPAHINCEAI]MOPAIHOOZIYO.R.Y...c.rrecrrevrrrvreorrevrrevrreerneennenssvsteesnonnssevssenssessesssessseemnsesnsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssesosesmsnesesn1e1n11
Serum Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Level (PFOS) Determination................c.us. 18.
NOEFCGTAONPWSEYIcGoHvSrs..scscsccscercrscnremrssntssvssesssrssnmssssssssmseremnmssnsseissssmeessesssmsssetss esssssssses mseossssssns snrmssnss
18
19)
Cell Proliferation Tissue Collection and Immunohistochemical Evaluation .................. 19
PLIaVlEmritPoRyOlS-CAoRAIOYxSEiSd.a.s.e.cT.icscsvuverCvoslolreecstrinosnnsasnsdenANianliyssess.s.s.e..s.s.s..s.s..s.e.s..s.sccsceeseeseeesssssossssscsssosssssesrosances
19
19.
HISIOPRHOIOBY .orseeeceurssscerssrssaesmmssssasmecssssssssmesssssasssssssssssssssesssssssssssssssssesessasse2s0ss
5
004552
CONTENTS (Continued)
CovanMceT6632198-2125 -
Page
Clinical ObSETvations and SUIVIVAL.............suusuussssssssssssssssssssssssssmssssssmsssssssssssssssssesses 22. OPMBAINIOIORY .ccnrsssscermssssseensssssersmsssssesessesasmsesmssssssssssssssesssmssmseesssssss 3
BOAY WEIBRIS....orcrererrerssssesenssnssessessesssssesssssssssessssssssssss sss ssssssseseesos 23
"Test Material CONSUMPUON. eer24
CCl PANOIOZY...vorerercrcrersnrsesosinnsesesnsesessssssssssssssesessesersssssso2n8s.
SCeelrluPmrPoelriffelruaotrioonocTtiasnseueSuCloflolneicctiAocniadnLdeIvmemlu(nPoFhiOsSt)oDcehteemrimcianlatEiVoln.u.a.t.i.o.n.........u...s..s.e.e.w.e.e2.e24s5.
Liver PFOS DELEIMUNALON .....v..c.trvrs11111101101118181808851808158088188088210830018 0s es ennasenasens2n9s ADSIOMIC PANOIOBY ..cornresesnssssssessssssseseesssssssessrmssssssmssssrsssssssssessassssssssssssssssssens 23
REFERENCES wmmmmmmmmsmssmmmmmmmmmsssnmoand
OPHTHALMOLOGY REPORT...
29
COMMENTS ON THE DATA .crrrsrnnnssssssessseso3s1
CODES, ABBREVIATIONS, AND UNITS...
40
General Codes and ADDIEVIBIONS ............c.ccvvcvvvvvnverrenssrsnssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss4nn1s
`ACbobdreesvifaotriColnisniacnadl PUantithsOfIoOrZYCl.i..n.i..c.a.l...H..E..M.cAsuOusIusOsuZmsYmsss remeron ssssssmsssssssssssmssssmssmssssssssmssssassassssasses 852.
`Abbreviations and Units for Clinical CREMISILY ..............csuusummsssmssmsssssssssssssssssssasssssasses &7
ACbObereSviFaOtriAonRs OanIdCUnPitAsNOfoIrOCRlYine ical URNAlYSiS....r .....ccceesssssuseee srsssssssssssssssss ssssssassssses 4S9O
TABLE
1 Results of Homogeneity Analyses (PPM)..........ceveevsessssssssesssssssssssssssssssssessssssess 53 2 ResultsofStability Analyses (PPM).......couuuurevsesssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssnss 4
3 Results of DOSe Preparation AnalySes (DPM).........coeuerssessrsssesnsesinsnsns ST
4 Summary Of Clinical OBSEIVALONS .............coussussrrsesssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssse3ss8s 5 Summary ofOphthalmic OBSEIVAtIONS ................csussussussussssssssssssesssssssssssssassassass8as0s 6 Summary of Body Weight Data (8)..........ccuusmurersssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss6s1s 7 Summary of Body Weight Change Data (8) ...........cuusuuemsssssssssssssssssssesssssssss6es3s 8 Summary ofFood CONSUMPLION Data ()....c......covcsessssueersssmssssssssssssssssssassssss6es3s
9 Summary of Test Material Consumption Data (Mg/Kg/day)........oevr-rrrrree: 67
*
004553
ConMeTg821942215
CONTENTS (Continued)
`TABLE (Continued)
Page
10 11
SummaryofClinical SummaryofClinical
Hematology Hematology
Data - Wek Dat-a Week
514.... ......vvnrcersrr61n39
12 13
Summary of Clinical SummaryofClinical
Chemistry Chemistry
Data- Week Data - Week
5........ovmreoseecee TT 14....ooermoemern 83
14 15
Summary of Summaryof
COlrigniacnalWeUFiRgAhItYSDIa5taD-AWteae.k.5 ...e. .eem. vro. ssmomesenreere9819
16 17
Summary Incidence
oOffMOarCgraonsCWOepiigchtOBDSaEtIaV-AWLOeNeSkv 14.e ...r ...s ..ori rsre nen11913
18. 19
Incidence Incidence
oOff SMeIvCerrOiStCyOoPfIcSeOleBcSteEd IMIVCATOLSICOOpINcSO.B.SE.I.VL.IvONrSreerrvsrssseen
114 123
APPPrOEINOCDOI!XDEL VIRHONS s ess ses r} 19261
------
PrOLOCON PrOKOCON
AMENAMENE ATENAMENE
NO. NO.
2L ..rve rorsr rssmo nsssi ises
146 148
PrO10CO] AMENMENt NO.3.
11
SRIPndEivNiDduIaXl ADRuIsALsmFautesmDAsAmc mmmmsmmr manmone smsssss sssssss msnnnn 119536
IInnddiivviidduuaall OClpinhicaall iOcBOSBCSIEVNAVHAOONNSS.........r.r.rcrcrvirrssssosisnseesnnosnonns 111559
APPENDIX3...
191
Individual Body Weight Data (8)...
192
APPENDIX 4...
203
Individual Food CONSUMPHON DAA ()rrr
204
Individual Test Material COnSUmption Data (Mg/kg/day) reves 215
AEFINDIRS, spss
38
IInnddiivviidduuaall CClliinniiccaall HCHEEMMAIOSITOYEDYADA a..t..a....r.rr.rissssrsssnsi2ss22650
Individual Clinical Urinalysis Data...
218
APInPdEivNiDduIaXl A6DB.tOcMincsPAsthsOIsOEYsDsaas.s..ssmsmssssssnsssssns239910
APCPelElNPDroIliXfeTraotironrTrisescuerCrolrlsecmtimonsamnmdsIsmmsunsoshissstoscshesmsicsamlsEVsUsatsioin.n.s..s..s.s..n..o.s. 5n344s98
BE --------------------------------------------
x
004554
CovanMceT6E3219-42125
ABSTRACT
`The purposeofthis study was to assess the toxicity of the test material,
NN-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) when administered in the diet to rats for at least 13 weeks.
Four groupsofCrl:CD"(SD) IGS BR rats were exposed to N-MeFOSE in the dietforat
least 13 weeks.
concentrations
w
Eac
ere
h
0
group
(contr
contained
ol group),
20
3,
males and
30, and 10
20
0p
females.
pm.
The dietary
Food was provided ad libitum, except whenanimalswere fasted. Water was provided
adlibitum. The animals were observed twice daily (a.m. and p.m.)for mortality and moribundity. At least once weekly, each animal was removed from its cage and examined for abnormalities and signs of toxicity. Body weight data were collected on the first day of treatment and weekly thereafter. Food consumption data were collected weekly.
Ophthalmic examinations were done before initiation oftreatment and during Week 14.
Blood samples were collected for hematology and clinical chemistry tests during Weeks 5
and 14. Urine samples for urinalysis tests were collected during Week 14. During
Weeks 5 and 14, blood was collected from five animals/sex/group for serum perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) analyses. At the Week 5 sacrifice, samplesofthe
liver were collected from five animals/sex/group for palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity and
liver PFOS analysis. Animals sacrificed at Week 5 were not necropsied. During Week 14, the remaining animals were anesthetized, weighed, exsanguinated, and necropsied. At
necropsy, macroscopic observations were recorded, selected organs were weighed, and
selected tissues were collected and preserved. Samples of liver were collectedfrom all
surviving animals for palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity and liver PFOS analysis. Samples of
the liver were collected from five animals/sex/group for proliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) evaluation and microscopic examination. Microscopic examinations were done on tissues from each animal in the control and high-dose groups (terminal sacrifice only) and from the low-dose animal that was sacrificed at an unscheduled interval. Microscopic examinations were also done on the liver and stomach from each terminal sacrifice animal in the mid-dose group, and on the liver from each terminal sacrifice animal in the low-dose
group.
x
004555
CovanMcTe.6632391-42215 One female given 3ppm N-MeFOSE was sacrificed on Day 59 due to severe laceration of the tail. There were no macroscopic or microscopic changes to indicate that its moribund condition was testmaterialrelated. All other animals survived to the scheduled sacrifice. No clinical observations were noted that were considered to represent primary effects of the test material. Statistically significantly lowermeanbody weights were noted beginning at Week 4 and continuing through the end of study for animals given 100 ppm. Statistically significantly lower mean body weights were noted beginning at Week 7 and continuing through the end of study for males given 30 ppm. Body weight changes were statistically significantlylowerin a sporadic manner for animals given 30 or 100 ppm. Overallbody weight changes (Weeks 1-14) were statistically significantly lowerforall groups given N-MeFOSE. Although statistically significant only at Week 13, food `consumption was in general lowerformales given 100 ppm. For females given 100 ppm, statistically lower food consumption was apparent at Weeks 3, 4,6, 7, 11, and 12.
Dietary administrationof N-MeFOSE was associated with lower hematocrit for males and
females fed 100 ppm; higher urea nitrogen for males and females fed 100 ppm; higher
albumin for males fed 100 ppm; lower globulin for males fed 30 or 100 ppm; lower cholesterol and triglycerides for males fed 30 or 100 ppmand females fed 100 ppm; higher alanine aminotransferase for males fed 100 ppm; and higher hepatic palmitoyl CoA oxidase for males and females fed 100 ppm. The effects were relatively mild with the exception of those on cholesterol and triglycerides for the high-dose males; those effects were considered to be of moderate severity. All of the test material-elated clinical pathology findings were more prominent at Week 14 than at Week 5.
Statistically significant and test material-related changes in terminal body weights and liver weights were seen in males and/or females in the two highest dose groups. Statistically significant decreases were seen in the terminal body weightsofmales fed 30 ppmand in both males and females fed 100 ppm of N-MeFOSE. Statistically significant increases. were seen in the mean liver-to-body weight percentage and mean liver-to-brain weight ratio in males fed 30 ppm, in mean absolute liver weight and mean iver-to-body weight percentage in females fed 30 ppm, and in al liver weight parameters in males and females fed 100 ppm.
Testmaterial related macroscopic findings were noted at a low incidence in the liver and `glandular stomachofmales and females in the 100 ppm dose group only. Liver findings included organs that were large and diffusely dark. In the glandular stomach, dark foci or
{
004556
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areas were sometimes seen in the gastric mucosa.
Covance 6329-225
000 rem
`Test material-related microscopic findings wereseenin the liverofanimals fed 30and 100 ppmofN-MeFOSE and in the glandular stomachofmalesand females in the 100 ppm group only. No test material-related changes were seen in animals fed 3 ppm of N-McFOSE. In the liver, one or more test material related findings affected all animals fed 100 ppm and included slight-to-moderate centrilobular or diffuse hepatocellular hypertrophy, minimal-to-slight coagulative necrosis, minimal hepatocellularpigment,and minimal-to-slight centrilobular to midzonal or diffuse hepatocellular vacuolation. In `animals fed 30 ppm, centrilobular hepatocellular hypertrophy was also seen, although the incidence and severity was decreasaetd this dose. In addition, a low incidenceofminimal hepatocellular vacuolation occurred in 30 ppm dose group males, and the liver ofa single: female fed 30 ppm had minimal coagulative necrosis. A possible test material-related change in the glandular stomachofanimals fed 100 ppm was a relatively low incidence of `mucosal erosions. The erosions were ofminimal to slight severity and involved a very small portion of the mucosal surface in all cases.
Based on the anatomic and clinical pathology results at 30 and 100 ppm and body weight effects at 3, 30, and 100 ppm, the no-observable-adverse-effect level was determined to be less than 3 ppm when N-MeFOSE is administered at concentrationsof0, 3, 30and
100 ppm to Cri:CD*(SD) IGS BR rats for at least 13 weeks through dietary
administration.
EY
004557
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CovwanMcTre.663e2391-42215
PURPOSE
`The purposeofthis study was to assess the toxicity of the test material, N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) when administered in the diet to rats for at least 13 weeks.
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE All aspectsofthis study were in accordance with the Food and Drug Administration Good Laboratory Practice Regulations as set forthinTitle 21ofthe US CodeofFederal Regulations, Part 58, issued December 22, 1978 (effective June 20, 1979), and with any applicable amendments.
TEST MATERIAL `Test Material `The test material, N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (MeFOSE, T-6314), Lot No. To be supplied by Sponsor,isan off white powder. It was received at Covance on August 3, 1995. `The test material was stored at room temperature. Information on synthesis methods, stability, purity, composition, or other characteristics that define the test material i on file with the Sponsor.
Reserve (Archive) Sample A reserve sample (approximately 5 g) of the test material was taken and stored at room temperature. This sample will be transferred to the Sponsor after authorization from the Sponsor.
Disposition Remaining test material will be retuned after authorization from the Sponsor.
Nn
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CovManScMTeT6-36e2391-4m2.215
ANIMALS AND HUSBANDRY
Test Animal
Male and female Crl:CD'(SD) IGS BR rats were obtained from the Portage, Michigan,
facility ofCharles River Laboratories, Inc., on August 17, 1998. The animals were 39 to 45 days old at initoifatrteaitmoennt. The males weighed from 184 to 236 8 and the
females weighed from 140 to 17g9 at initiationoftreatment.
Identification
`Each animal was assigned a temporary number upon arrival. Before initiation of
treatment, a microchip identification device was implanted into each animal. After
randomization for placement on test, each animal was assigned a permanent number, and
the microchip
these numbers.
was
coded
with
that
number.
All data for an animal are
recorded under
Acclimation Ninety-two males and 92 females were received on August 17, 1998, and acclimated in Animal Room 348 for 15 days before initiation of treatment. In general, animals in this
shipment appeared healthy. During acclimation, the animals were examined for
abnormalities indicativeofhealth problems, an ophthalmic examination was done, and body weights were recorded for all animals at randomization.
Housing and Maintenance
Animal Room 348 was used for this study. Environmental controls for the animal room were set to maintain 18 to 26C,a relative humidity of30 to 70%, and a 12-hour
light/12-hour dark cycle.
`The animals were housed individually (except for the first 7 days of acclimation when animals were group-housed) in stainless steel, screen-bottom cages.
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004559
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Certified rodent diet #5002 meal, (PMI Nutrition International) was provided (see Protocol Deviations for exceptions) ad libitum, except when animals were fasted. The
diet is routinely analyzed by the manufacturer for nutritional components and
environmental contaminants. The results are on file with Covance-Madison.
`Water was provided ad libitum. Samples of the water are routinely analyzed for specified
`microorganisms and environmental contaminants. The results are on file with Covance-Madison.
There were no known contaminants in the diet or water at levels that would have interfered with this study.
Animals not selected for the study (12 males and 12 females) were removed from the
study room and used for training procedures.
Justification
Historically rats have been used in safety evaluation studies and are recommended by `appropriate regulatory agencies.
PROCEDURES
`This study was conducted in accordance with the Protocol dated August 27, 1998, and Protocol Amendment Nos. 1 and 2. The protocol, protocol amendments, and protocol deviations are in Appendix 1.
Group Designations and Dose Levels
`The animals were examined by a laboratory animal veterinarian on August 31, 1998, and found to be suitable for study consideration. Selectionofanimals for the study was based
on clinical observations, body weights, ophthalmic examinations, and other data as appropriate. Animals were assigned to treatment groups using a computerized blocking procedure designed to achieve body weight balance with respect to treatment group. At
the time of randomization, the weight variation of the animals for each sex used did not
exceed +2 standard deviations of the mean weight. Group mean body weights were analyzed using Levene's test for homogeneity of variance at the 5.0% probability level and
LS
004560
CounMcTe.66239124215 ~ found to be homogeneous. Animals were assigned to the study according to the following design:
Group
--NMuamleberofAnFiemmalasle
1 (Control)
20
20
2 (Low)
20
2
3 (Mid)
20
2
4 (High)
2
2
a Dose levels were expressed as ppm of MeFOSE.
b Thecontrol animals received the basal diet only.
pDipemtaMreyFLOevSeEl)s* 0 3 30
100
Dose Preparation Dietary concentrations were based on the test material as supplied. Before initiation of treatment, diets of 1, 3, 30, 100, and 500 ppm concentrations were mixed. Diets were prepared for stability analyses at the 1-ppmand 500-ppm concentrations and for homogeneity analyses at the 3, 30, and 100ppm concentrations. Diets were prepared once every 4 weeks for use in the in-life phase. Preparation of Diet for Group 1. The appropriate amountofdiet was weighedinto a labeled container and acetone was added at the same concentration as the high-dose. concentration. The combination of the diet and acetone was then mixed for 15 minutes. Preparation of Diets for Groups 2 through 3. Each dose level was prepared independently. A specified amountofdiet was weighed into a labeled container and a specified amountofdiet for Group 4 was weighed for each diet. A trench was formed in the feed in the mixing bowl and the amountofdiet for Grou4p was transferred to the trench. The contents of the mixing bowl were thoroughly mixed for 15 minutes. Preparation of Diet for Group 4. A specified amountofdiet was weighed into a labeled container. The required amountoftest material was weighed and transferred into a labeled container. Approximately 5 mLofacetone was added to the container and mixed `manually. Increments of approximately $ mL acetone were added as necessary until the test material had dissolved. To prepare a premix, the diet was transferred into a labeled
Hobart" mixing bowl. The test material and acetone were added to the mixing bowl,
TM
004561
CovnIcMeT6-36230124015 `overlaid with a portionofdiet from the mixing bowl, and thoroughly mixed. A portion of diet from the mixing bowl was transferred to a second mixing bowl, mixed manually to recover residual test material, and returned to the first mixing bowl. The contentsofthe `mixing bowl were thoroughly mixed. Samples for dose analyses were taken directly from the mixing bowl. `The prepared test diets were stored at room temperature in covered containers until dispensed into feedingjars.
Retention Samples During the in-life phase, samples (approximately 100 g) were taken from each dose: preparation for dose analyses and stored at room temperature, These samples were discarded on May 11, 1999 (see Protocol Deviations for exceptions).
Method of Administration Dietary admixture was used because the potential routeof exposure in humans is oral. `The dose preparations were administered ad libitur for at least 13 weeks, unless otherwise specified.
Dose Analyses Analyses for the concentration of test material in the dose preparations were done by Covance using an analytical method, MP-M324-MA, supplied by the Sponsor and validated by Covance. Homogeneity was determined for the 3-ppm, 30-ppm, and 100-ppm dose preparations once pretest. One sample (approximately 100 g) each from the top, middle, and bottom of the dose preparations mixed for homogeneity analyses were collected, divided into three subsamples for extraction and analysis, and analyzed for test material content. All samples were stored at room temperature until analyzed within 7 daysofmixing. Four samples (approximately 100 g each) were taken from the 1-ppm dose level concentrationofdiet preparations mixed pretest. One sample was analyzed on the day of
"
004562
CovanMcTe 6329.225
`mixing and used as the baseline value. One sample was stored at room temperaturefor at
least 19 days, then analyzed. A third sample was stored at room temperature for at least 32 days, then analyzed. The remaining sample was storedin afreezer set to maintain 10 to -30C for 8 weeks, then analyzed. In addition, two samples (approximately 10g0
each) were taken from the 500-ppm dose preparation mixed pretest. One sample was
`analyzed on the day of mixing. The second sample was stored at room temperature after at least 32 days, then analyzed. Two additional samples (approximately 100 g each) were
takenfromthe 3-ppm dose preparation mixed for Weeks 9 through 12. One sample was
stored at room temperaturefor at least 19 days, then analyzed. The second sample was stored at room temperature for at least 32 days, then analyzed. The sample collected for
`dose confirmation analysis was used as the baseline sample.
`During the in-life phase, samples (approximately 100 g) fromalldose preparations were
collected and analyzed for dose confirmation. All samples were stored at room
temperature until analyzed.
Clinical Observations "The animals were observed twice daily (a.m. and p.m.) formortalityand moribundity (see
Protocol Deviations for exceptions). Signsofpoor health or abnormal behavior were
recorded as they were observed. At least once weekly, each animal was removed from its
cage and examined. Any unusual or abnormal findings were recorded.
Body Weights
Individual body weight data were recorded on the first day of treatment, and weekly thereafter.
Food Consumption Individual food consumption data were recorded weekly during treatment. Food
consumption was not measured during Week $ for animals scheduled for sacrifice during.
`Week 5.
ha
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CovanMcTe-6632391-24215 -
Ophthalmology Ophthalmic examinations were done before initiationoftreatment and during Week 14. The pupils were dilated with 0.5% Mydriacyl", and the eyes were examinedby a `veterinarian with an indirect ophthalmoscope.
Clinical Pathology Blood samples were collected from 10 animals/sex/group during Weeks 5 and 14. Urine `samples were collected from 10 animals/sex/group during Week 14. Animals were fasted overnight, (see Protocol Deviations for exception) and urine was collected chilled (approximately 16 hours before blood sampling); water wasprovidedad libitum. Blood
`was collected from a jugular vein. Potassium EDTA was used as the anticoagulant for
hematology tests. No anticoagulant was usedfor the clinical chemistry samples. Animals
were bled in random order. The following were evaluated:
`Hematology
red blood cell (erythrocyte) count
`hemoglobin
hematocrit
`mean corpuscular volume `mean corpuscular hemoglobin `mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration platelet count
`white blood cell (leukocyte) count
differential blood cell count
`segmented neutrophil count
lymphocyte count
`monocyte count eosinophil count basophil count blood cell morphology
Reticulocyte count smears were made and held for possible future examination.
glucose urea nitrogen creatinine total protein albumin globulin total bilirubin
cholesterol
triglycerides
Clinical Chemistry
aspartate aminotransferase. alanine aminotransferase gamma glutamyltransferase calcium inorganic phosphorus. sodium `potassium
chloride
wx
004564
volume. specific gravity pH protein glucose ketones
CovanIcMeT6-62391242.15 Urinalysis
bilirubin blood urobilinogen `microscopic examinationofsediment appearance
Serum Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Level (PFOS) Determination During Weeks 5 and 14, five animals/sex/group were fasted ovemight, (see Protocol Deviations for exception) anesthetized with carbon dioxide, and blood (approximately 4 mL) was collected from ajugular vein. All samples were collected without `anticoagulant, allowed to clot at room temperature, and centrifuged. Serum was. harvested and stored in a freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C until packed ondryice and shipped to the Sponsor for analyses. The samples were analyzed for PROS. Results of analyses will be reported separately by the Sponsor.
Necropsy A necropsy was done on the Group 2 female that was sacrificed at an unscheduled interval. During Week 5, five animals/sex/group were fasted overnight (se Protocol Deviations for exception), anesthetized with carbon dioxide, bled for serum PFOS samples, weighed, and exsanguinated. These animals were discarded without necropsy. `The liver was removed from these animals, weighed, and collected for palmitoyl CoA oxidase and PFOS analysis. During Week 14, theremaininganimals were fasted overnight, anesthetized with carbon dioxide, bled for clinical pathology tests (10 animals/sex/group with the exception of Group 2 female) and serum PFOS samples (five animals/sex/group), weighed, exsanguinated, and necropsied. Liver samples were collected for palmitoyl CoA oxidase, PCNA, and PFOS analysis. Animals were necropsied in random order. `The necropsy included a macroscopic examination of the external features of the carcass; all external body orifices; the abdominal, thoracic, and cranial cavities; organs; and tissues.
TM
004565
-_--
CoMmeMsTT.e6en3o1mn41s
Organ Weights After 13 weeksoftreatment, the following organs (when present) were weighed; paired organs were weighed together:
adrenal (2) brain Kidney (2) liver
ovary (2)
spleen testis (2) thymus. thyroid (2) with parathyroid
Organ-to-body weight percentages and organ-to-brain weight ratios were calculated.
ACetltlhPertoelrimfienraaltisoancrTifiiscse,uereCporlelseecnttaitoinvaensdamIpmlmesunoofhtihsetloefcthleamteircalalloEbevoafltuhateiolinver were: collected from five animals/sex/group and preserved in zinc formalin. After fixation, samples were embedded in paraffin and shipped to Pathology Associates International (Frederick, Maryland) for proliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) evaluation. Tn addition, liver sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and examined `microscopically. Resultsofthe evaluation will be in Appendix 7.
Palmitoyl-CoA Oxidase Tissue Collection and Analyses At the scheduled sacrifices, the right lateral lobeofthe liver was collected from each animal, flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen, and stored in a freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C until analyzed by Covance for palmitoyl CoA oxidase activity.
Liver PFOS Analyses At the scheduled sacrifices, a portion of the liver from each animal was flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored in a freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C until packed on dry ice. and shipped to the Sponsor for PFOS and metabolites analyses. Results of these analyses will be reported separately by the Sponsor.
19
004566
-_--
CovawnMcTer-663e2391-42215
Tissue Preservation `The following tissues (when present)fromthe animal that was sacrificed at an `unscheduled interval, or from each animal sacrificed at the terminal sacrifice were collected and preserved in 10% neutral-buffered formalin, unless otherwise specified:
adrenal (2) aorta brain cecum cervix colon duodenum epididymis (2) esophagus eye (2) sufrefmaucrewith bone marrow (articular of the distal end) Harderian gland heart ileum with Peyer's patch (lymphoid aggregate) jejunum Kidney (2) lesions liver lung with mainstem bronchi lymph nodes (mesenteric and mandibular) `mammary glands (females only)
ovary 2) pancreas pituitary prostate rectum salivary gland [mandibular (2)] sciatic nerve seminal vesicle (2) skeletal muscle (thigh) skin spinal cord (cervical, mid-thoracic, and lumbar) spleen sternum with bone marrow stomach testis (2) thymus thyroid (2) with parathyroid trachea urinary bladder uterus vagina Zymbal's gland
Histopathology `Tissues (as appropriate) were embedded in paraffin, sectioned, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and examined microscopically from each animal in the control and high-dose groups and from the low-dose animal that was sacrificed at an unscheduled interval. Due to microscopic findings noted in the high-dose group, theliverand stomach from animals in the mid-dose group, and the liver romanimals in the low-dose group were also embedded in paraffin, sectioned, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and examined microscopically.
.
20
004567
_--
CovawnIcMreT663e329124215
pMaarcarffoisnc,ospeicctiloenseido,nssftraionmeadnwiimtahlhseimnattohxeylloiwn-aannddemosiidn-,daonsde gerxoaumpisnewdermeicreomsbceopdidceadlliyn.
sBaocrniefimcearafrtoerw 1s3mewaeresfksroofmttrheeatfmeemnutr, ostfaeiancedh waintihmaWlrwiegrhetprsetpana,readnadtrtehteaisncehdedfourlepdossible examination.
Statistical Analyses hLeetveernoege'neteistty(oLfevveanreia,nc1e96a0t)p wsas0.d0o5,netrtaontsefsotrmfaortivoanrsiawnecreehuosmeodgetnoeisttayb.iliIzne tthheecvaasreiaonfce, `Comparison tests took variance heterogeneity into consideration. `weOingeh-twsa,ybaondalyyswiesigohftvacrhiaanngcees,(fAoNodOVcoAns(uWmipnteiro,n,19c7o1nat)i]nwuoauss ucsleindictaol apnaatlhyozleogbyodvyalues; othregaAnNwOeiVghAtsw,aosrgsaignn-itfioc-abnot,dyDuwneniegthtt'spetr-cteesntta(gDeusn,neatntd, o1r9g6a4n)-twoa-sbruasiendwefoirghctonrtartoilosv.erIsfus treated group comparisons. 5G.r0o%u,ptcwoom-tpaairliesdopnrsob(aGbrioliutpysl2evtelh.roOunglhy4dvaetrascuosllGercoteudpo1n) owrerafeteervatlhueaftiersdtadtatyheof treatment was analyzed statistically.
RECORD RETENTION
Athlilsrsatwuddyatwai,lldboecuamrecnhtiavteidoinn,trheecsotrodsr,agperoftacoicloilti,esaonfdCsopveacnicmee-nsMagdeinesroantefdoaars paerreisoudlot foaft
least I year. Atleast 1 year afer determine the final disposition of
the the
submission of materials. All
the raw
final data
report, stored
the on
Sponsor magnetic
will media,
the protocol and protocol amendments, study correspondence, final report will be retained by Covance-Madison.
and
an
original
copy
of
the
PCNA evaluation data, paraffin Associates International.
blocks,
and
tissue
slides
will
be
retained
by
Pathology
LsiavmeprleasndwisllerbuemrestaamipnleedsbsyentthetoSptohnesSopr.onsorand analysis data generated from these
2
004568
-_--
CovManITcMeTe633u1294a2.215
RESULTS
Dose Analyses
Results through
of 3.
the
homogeneity,
stability,
and
dose
preparation
analyses
are
in
Tables
1
7M7e.a5n-8v4a.l2u%eos fofthtehethheoomroegtiecnaelictoynacneanltyrsaetsiornasnfgoerd tfhre odmie7t4s.c0o-n7t8a.i0n%i,ng834,.300-,96a.n7d%,10a0ndppm N-MFOSE, respectively. These results indicate that the mixing procedure produced a homogeneous distribution of the test material in the dose preparations; although variability generally appeared slightly greater at the 3 and 30-ppm dietary concentrations.
8Rewseuletkssofunsdtaebrilfirtoyzaennacloynsdeisotfiosnasmipnldeicsatsetdortehdatfotrhe19meaannd c3o2ncdeanytsraattiroonsomratnegmepderfartoumre and
f5o4r.43-26d2a.y5s% aotfrtohoe mintiteimalpecroantcuenrteriantdiiocnasteod f1thaptptmhefomredainetcmoincxeendtrpartetieosnt.waSsa9mp8l.e4s%ostfotrheed
initial concentrationsof 500 ppm. and 32 days at room temperature
Resultsof stability analysesofsamples indicated that the mean concentrations
stored ranged
for 19 from
s9t3o.r2e-d9f4o.r0%1o9fdtahyes aitnitrioalocmontceemnpterraattiuornesiondfi1captpedmtfhoartdtiheet mmeixaendcaotncWeenterkat4i.oSnawmapsle8s9.0%
ofthe initial concentrations of3 ppm.
`The mean concentrations of the dose preparation analysesforall levels ranged from 63.7 10 110.0% ofthe theoretical concentrations. Inherent variability and lackofsufficient sensitivity at low levels in the analytical method for measuring N-McFOSE resulted in homogeneity, stability and routine analysis data that were in many cases outsideofthe standard limitsof+/- 15%. These results will be reevaluated in conjunction with the analytical results from the blood and liver level determinations when they are provided by the sponsor.
CClliinniiccaalloObbsesrevravtaitoinsonasreasnudmSmuarrviizveadlin Table 4; individual data are in Appendix 2. Individual animal fate data are also in Appendix 2. Othneetafile.maTlheegrievewner3epnpommaNc-rMosecFoOpiScEowramsicsraocrsicfoipciedc ocnhaDnagyes59todiuneditcaotseetvhearteiltsacmeorraitibounnodf condition was test material-related. All other animals survived to the scheduled sacrifice.
2
004569
_--
CovManMcTeT.663e2391-M42215
No clinical observations were noted that were considered effectsofthe test material.
OOpphhtthhaallmmicoloobgseyrvations are summarized in Table S; individualdataare in Appendix 2. `The Ophthalmology Report contains a discussionof the data. Animals selected for thestudyhad no lesions at the prestudy examination. No test `material-related ophthalmic observations were noted at the Week 14 examination.
Body Weights
Body body
weight weight
and data
body weight change are in Appendix 3.
data
are
summarized
in
Tables
6and
7;
individual
Testmaterialrelated lower body weights were noted for males given 3 and 30ppmand for males and females given 100 ppm. Statistically significantly lower mean body weights `were noted beginning at Weck 4 and continuing through the endof study for males and fbeemgailensnigianvtgenWe1e00kp7pma.nd Sctoanttiistniucianlglytshirgoniufgihcatnhtelyelnodwoefrsmteuadyn fboordmyalweesigghitvsenwe3r0epnpomt.ed Body weight changes were statistically significantly lower in a sporadic manner for males given 30 ppm and for animals of both sexes given 100 ppm. Overall body weight changes (Weeks 1-14) were statistically significantly lowerforall groups given N-MeFOSE.
Food Food
cCoonnssuummptpitoinondata
are
summarized
in
Table
8;
individual
data
are
in
Appendix
4.
Although statistically significant only at Week 13 for males given 100 ppm, food consumption was lower for males given 30 and 100 ppm when compared to those of cfoonotdroclosnsfourmpmtoisotnotfhtahnetshtousdeyo. fFceomnatlreolssgaitveWnee1k0s0 p3,p4m, h6,ad7,st1a1t,isatincdall1y2.sigTnhieficoavnetrlaylllower `mean food consumption for females fed the 100-ppm concentration was significantly lower by 17.5% when compared with that of the controls.
23
004570
CovanMcTe-6632391-42215 `Test Material Consumption `Test material consumption data are summarized in Table 9; individual data are in Appendix 4. Animals were fed dicts containing 3, 30, or 100 ppm N-MeFOSE, T-6314. The mean amountsoftest material consumed by the animals in these groups were 0.148 to 0.304 mg/kg/day; 1.390 to 3.094 mg/kg/day; and 5.054 to 10.291 mg/kg/day for males, respectively. Values for females were 0.184 to 0.319 mg/kg/day; 2.204 to 3.395; and 6.494 to 10.378, respectively. The overall mean test material consumption for males fed diets containing 3, 30, or 100 ppm N-MeFOSE, T-6314 were 0.203, 2.041, and 6.844 mg/kg/day, respectively. The overall mean test material consumption for females fed diets containing 3, 30, or 100 ppm N-MeFOSE, T-6314 were 0.240, 2.588, and 7.702, respectively.
Clinical Pathology Hematology, clinical chemistry, and urinalysis data are summarizedin Tables 10 through 14; individual data are in Appendix 5. The Pathology Report contains a discussionofthe data. Dietary administration ofN-MeFOSE was associated with lower hematocrit for males and females fed 100 ppm; higher urea nitrogen for males and females fed 100 ppm; higher albumin for males fed 100 ppm; lower globulin for males fed 30 or 100 ppm: lower cholesterol and triglycerides for males fed 30 or 100 ppmand females fed 100 ppm; higher alanine aminotransferase for males fed 100 ppm; and higher hepatic palmitoyl CoA oxidase for males and females fed 100 ppm. The effects were relatively mild with the exceptionof those on cholesterol and triglycerides for the high-dose males; those effects were considered to be of moderate severity. All of the test material-related clinical pathology findings were more prominent at Week 14 than at Week 5.
SReesrulutmsoPfesreflruuomroPoFctOaSneleSvuellfdoentiecrmAicniadtiLoenvweilll(bPeFrOeSp)orDteetdesrempianraatteiloynby the Sponsor.
x
004571
-
@ @@O@O@O@O@O@0@0@0@0@0@0@ CovamnMcmeT6e3s219-42125
Cell Proliferation Tissue Collection and Immunohistochemical Evaluation
Resultsofcell proliferation and immunohistochemical evaluation provided by Pathology Associates International will be in Appendix 7.
Resultsofthe cell proliferation evaluation will be provided by Pathology Associates International.
Liver PFOS Determination
Resultsofliver PFOS level determination will be reported separately by the Sponsor.
Anatomic Pathology `Terminal body weights, absolute organ weights, organ-to-body weight percentages, and organ-to-brain weight ratios are summarizedin Tables 15 and 16; incidences of
macroscopic and microscopic observations are summarized in Tables 17 and 18; the incidence ofseverityofmicroscopic observationsis summarizedin Table 19. Individual data are in Appendix 6. The Pathology Report contada isciusnsis on of the data.
Statistically significant and test material-related changes in terminal body weights and liver
weights were seen in males and/or females in the two highest dose groups. Statistically
significant decreases were seen in the terminal body weights ofmales fed 30 ppm and in both males and females fed 100 ppmof N-MeFOSE. Statistically significant increases
were seen in the mean liver-to-body weight percentage and mean liver-to-brain weight
ratio in males fed 30 ppm, in mean absolute liver `weight and mean liver-to-body weight
percentage in females fed 30 ppm, and in al liver weight parameters in males and females.
fed 100 ppm.
`Test material-related macroscopic findings were noted at a low incidence in the liver and
glandular stomach of males and females in the 100 ppm dose group only. Liver findings included organs that were large and diffusely dark. In the glandular stomach, dark foci or
areas were sometimes seen in the gastric mucosa.
Test material-related microscopic findings were seen in the liver of animals fed 30 and
100 ppmofN-MeFOSE and in the glandular stomach of males and females in the 100 ppm group only. No test material-related changes were seen in animals fed 3 ppm of
bd
004572
CovanIcMeT6-362391-42.215 N-MeFOSE. In the liver, one or more test material-related findings affected all animals fed 100 ppm and included slight-to-moderate centrilobular or diffuse hepatocellular hypertrophy, minimal-to-slight coagulative necrosis, minimal hepatocellular pigment, and `minimal-to-slight centrilobular to midzonal or diffuse hepatocellular vacuolation. In animals fed 30 ppm, centrilobular hepatocellular hypertrophy was also seen, although the incidence and severity was decreased at this dose. In addition, a low incidenceofminimal hepatocellular vacuolation occurred in 30 ppm dose group males, and the liverofasingle female fed 30 ppm had minimal coagulative necrosis. A possible test material-related change in the glandular stomachofanimals fed 100 ppm was a relatively low incidence of mucosal erosions. The erosions wereofminimal to slight severity and involved avery `small portionof the mucosal surfaceinall cases.
CONCLUSIONS Based on the anatomic andclinicalpathology results at 30 and 100 ppmand body weight effects at 3, 30, and 100 ppm, the no-observable-adverse-effect level was determined to be ess than 3 ppm when N-MeFOSE is administered at concentrationsof0, 3, 30 and
100 ppm to Crl:CD*(SD) IGS BR rats for at least 13 weeks through dietary
administration.
2%
004573
SIGNATURES
CovanMcTe -636291-42215 -
Nii van Bruce-Konuah
Date
Study Coordinator
Covance Laboratories Inc.
Peter J. Thomford, PhD
Date
Study Director
Covance Laboratories Inc.
2
004574
CovanMcTe-66293.124215 REFERENCES Dunnett, C. W., "New Tables for Multiple Comparisons with a Control," Biometrics, 20:482-491 (1964).
Levene, H., "Robust Tests for Equality of Variances," ContritobPruobtabiiliotynansd Statistics, (eds.) I. Olkin et al, Ch. 25, pp. 278-292, Stanford University Press: Stanford,
California (1960).
`Winer, B. J., "Design and AnalysisofSingle-Factor Experiments," StatisticalPrinciplesin
`Experimental Design, Second Ed., Ch. 3, pp. 149-260, McGraw-Hill: New York, New York (1971).
28
004575
-_--
CovManIcMTeT6-36e321942M.215
OPHTHALMOLOGY REPORT
Ophthalmic examinations were done before initiation of treatment and during Week 14.
`Amnaitmerailasl-sreelleactetdedofpohrtthhaelsmtiucdoybhseardvantoiolnessiwoenrseatnottheedpratestthuedWyeexeakmi1n4ateixoanm.inaNtoiotne.st
Donna J. Clemons, DVM, MS Diplomate, ACLAM
Date
004576
2
PATHOLOGY REPORT
MTL Covance 6329-225 -
SUMMARY
`The purposeofthis study was to assess the toxicity of the test material, N-Methyl
Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE), when administered in the diet to rats for at least 13 weeks. The test material was administered at dose levelsof3, 30, and 100 ppm.
Dietary administrationof N-MeFOSE was associated with lower hematocrit for males and
femalesfed 100 ppm;higherureanitrogenformalesandfemales fed 100ppm;higher
albumin for males fed 100 ppm; lower globulin for males fed 30 or 100 ppm; lower
cholesterol and triglycerides for males fed 30 or 100 ppmand females fed 100 ppm; higher
alanine aminotransferase for males fed 100 ppm; and higher hepatic palmitoyl CoA oxidase for males and females fed 100 ppm. The effects were relatively mild with the
exception of those on cholesteranodl triglycerides for the males fed 100 ppm; those.
effects were considered to be of moderate severity. Allof the test material-related clinical
`pathology findings were more prominent at Week 14 than at Week 5.
Statistically significant and test material-related changes in terminal body weights and liver `weights were seen in males and/or females in the two highest dose groups. Statistically significant decreases were seen in the terminal body weights of males fed 30 ppm and in
both males and females fed 100 ppm. Statistically significant increases were seen in the
`mean liver-to-body weight percentage and mean liver-to-brain weight ratio in males fed
30 ppm, in mean absolute liver weight and mean-liver-to-body weight percentage in females fed 30 ppm, and in all liver weight parameters inmalesand females fed 100 ppm.
"Test material-related macroscopic findings were noted at a low incidence in the liver and
`glandular stomach of males and females in the 100 ppm dose group only. Liver findings
included organs that were large and diffusely dark. In the glandular stomach, dark foci or areas were sometimes seen in the gastric mucosa.
"Test material-related microscopic findings were seen in the liver ofanimals fed 30 and 100 ppm of N-MeFOSE and in the glandular stomach of males and females in the
100 ppm group only. No test material-related changes were seen in animals fed 3 ppmof
N-MeFOSE. In the liver, one or more test material-related findings affected all animals
H
004577
CovanIcMeT6-362391-24215 -
fed 100 ppm, and included slight-to-moderate centrilobular or diffuse hepatocellular
hypertrophy, minimal-to-slight coagulative necrosis, minimal hepatocellular pigment, and
minimal-to-slight centrilobular to midzonal or diffuse hepatocellular vacuolation. In
`animals fed 30 ppm, centrilobular hepatocellular hypertrophy was also seen, although the
incidence and severity was decreased at this dose. In addition, a low incidenceofminimal
hepatocellular vacuolation occurred in 30 ppm dose group males, and the liver oaf single female fed 30 ppm hadminimal coagulative necrosis. A possible test material-related change in the glandular stomachofanimals fed 100 ppm wasa relatively low incidence of `mucosal erosions. The erosions wereofminimal to slightseverity and involved a very `small portion of the mucosal surface in all cases.
METHODS
Four groupsofCrl:CD (SD) IGS BR rats (20 animals/sex/group) were fed diets containing the test material at a dose level of0 (control group; fed basal diet only), 3, 30, or 300 ppm. During Week 5, five animals/sex/group were sacrificed to obtain liver
samples for determination ofhepatic palmitoyl CoA oxidase activity (by Covance) and
analysis for PFOS and metabolites (by 3M). One female fed 3 ppm was sacrificed and
necropsied during Week 9 because of poor health (unscheduled sacrifice). The remaining. `animals were sacrificed and necropsied during Week 14 (terminal sacrifice).
Blood was collected for hematologyand clinical chemistry tests during Weeks S and 14. Urine was collected for urinalysis tests during Week 14. At necropsy, macroscopic observations were recorded, organ weights were obtained (terminal sacrifice only), and
tissues were placed in fixative as specified by the protocol. In addition, samples of liver
were collected at the terminal sacrifice for evaluationof proliferation cell nuclear antigen
(PCNA; by Pathology Associates International; five animals/sex/group), and both
scheduled sacrifices for determination of hepatic palmitoyl CoA oxidase activity (by
Covance) and analysis for PFOS and metabolites (by 3M). Microscopic examinations `were done on protocol-required tissues from all control and high-dose animals sacrificed during Week 14 and the 3 ppm dose group female sacrificed in a moribund condition during Week 9 (unscheduled sacrifice). In addition, livers, stomachs, and macroscopic
lesions were examined from all terminal sacrifice animals fed 30 ppm, and macroscopic lesions and livers only were examined from animals fed 3 ppm.
a
004578
_--
CovanMMcTeT6633e2194-u2.215
Statistically significant differences cited in the Results and Discussion section are based on
comparisons between thecontroland treated groups.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Mortality One female fed 3 ppm (Animal No. C96016) was sacrificed during Week 9 (Day 59) becauseofpoor health. Al other animals survived to the respective scheduled sacrifice.
Clinical Pathology `Weeks and 14. There were several statistically significant or otherwise notable differences for clinical pathology results between control and treated animals. Differences cfoedns1i0d0erpepdmt;ohbiegheefrfeuctrseoafntihterotgeesnt fmoartemrailaelswaenrdefleomwaelreshefmeadto1c0r0iptpfmor;mhailgehseraanldbfuemmianlefosr `males fed 100 ppm, lower globulin for males fed 30 or 100 ppm; lower cholesterol and triglycerides for males fed 30 or 100 ppm and females fed 100 ppm;higheralanine aminotransferase for males fed 100 ppm; and higher hepatic palmitoyl CoA oxidase for males and females fed 100 ppm. The effects were relatively mild with the exception of those on cholesterol and triglycerides for the males fed 100 ppm; those effects were cfionndsiindgesrweedrteo mboeorefmpordoemrinaetnetsaetveWrietey.k A14ltohfanthaettWesetemkat5e.rial-related clinical pathology The mild effects on hematocrit and globulin were consistent with animals failing to gain `weight appropriately. Although mildly higher urea nitrogen and albumin suggested a relative dehydrationforanimals given 100 ppm, there were no effects on urine volume or urine specific gravity consistent with dehydration. The mild effect on alanine aminotransferase was indicative of the hepatocellular degeneration, and mildly higher hcheoplaetsitcerpoallmaintdoytlriCgolyAceroixdiedsasweerweasthiendmiocsattipveroomfipneernotxifisnodmiangls,praolnidfesruagtigoens.teTdhleipeifdfects on `metabolism by the liver was altered. Ocforpuunsccerutlaairnvroellautmieonfsohripfetmoaaldemsinfiedst1ra0t0iopnpmo.f tThehetedstifmfaetreernicaelfwoarsmestaantisctoircpalulsycluloawrer mean volume became smaller over time (i... from Week to Week 14). Other statistically
004579
-_--
CovanwMcTeM.6T63239e1-24u215
significant differences were considered incidental and unrelated to administrationofthe test material.
Anatomic Pathology Unscheduled Deaths. The one female fed 3 ppm that was sacrificed in a moribund condition on Day 59 (Animal No. C96016) had no macroscopic or microscopic changes to indicate that its moribund condition was test material-related.
`Terminal Sacrifice `Terminal Body Weights and Organ Weights. Testmaterial related changes were seen in the terminal body weights and in absolute and relative liver weights in animals fed 30 and 100 ppm N-MeFOSE. Mean terminal body weights were statistically significantly decreased in males and females that were fed 100ppmofN-MeFOSE and in males only fed 30 ppm. The decreased mean body weights at both dose levels were considered to be test material-related. Statistically significant and test material-related increases were seen in the mean liver-to-body weight percentage and the mean liver-to-brain weight ratio in males fed 30 ppm, in mean absolute liver weight and mean liver-to-body weight percentage in females fed 30 ppm, and in all liver weight parameters in males and females fed 100 ppm. The liver weight increases correlated macroscopically with large livers in 3 of 1 males in the 100 ppm dose group and microscopically with the presenceof hepatocellular hypertrophy in all males and females in the high-dose group. Additional statistically significant absolute or relative organ weight changes affected several other organs in both sexes and in multiple dose groups. Because there were no `macroscopic or microscopic findings that correlated with the weight changes, the remaining organ weight variations were considered to be within the range of normal biologic variation or were attributed to the lower body weights in treated versus control animals. Macroscopic Findings. Test material-related macroscopic findings were noted at a low incidence in the liver and glandular stomach of males and females fed 100 ppm
004580
: _--
CovanMcTTe.683e2391-42n215
N-MFOSE. Livers that were large were seen in 3 of 15 males and in 0 females fed
110000 ppppmm., aNnod dliifvefruscehlyandgaerskolcicveurrsroecdciunrraendimianl2s foefd1t5hemacloenstraonldma1teorfia1l5orfiemnalaensimfaelds fed
TwiotwherhedpoasteoscoelfluNl-arMehyFpOeSrEtr.ophTyheinltahrgeeafafnedctdeidffaunsiemlayldsa.rkInlitvheersgcloarnrdeullaatresdtmoimcarcohssc,opdiacraklly
afoncdioartaarneiansciodcecnucreroefd 0atoafn1i5,nc0idoefnc1e4,o00ofoff151,5,an1do3fo1f5,105 oinff1e5m,aalneds i2notfhe15coinntrmoall,es,
3 ppm. 30 ppm. and 100 ppm groups respectively. The dark fociorareasgenerally
correlated microscopicallywith small erosions in the glandular mucosa.
Dfoicfifuosrearreedadseinnitnhgeatnhdymmoutstlwienrgeofrtehlaetivtehlyymcuosmamnodnmafnidnidibnuglsaranldymfrpehquneondtelsyacsorwreelllataesdred microscopically with hemorrhage in the affected organs. Because these findings did not ``moaclceusr,iwnearedosseo-mreetliamteeds mafafnencteerd,antdhebfeicnaduisnegsrawtesriencmounlstiidpleereddostoe bgeroaugposn,alincchlaudnignegsctohnattrol `wweerree ncoontsaisdseorceidatteodbweitshpotnetstanmeatoeursiaalndadimnicniidsetnrtaatliaonn.d nAollt rreelmaatiendintgo mteasctrmoastceorpiailc findings administration.
Microscopic Findings. Testmaterialrelated microscopic findings were seen in the liver ofanimals fed 30 and 100 ppm of N-MeFOaSnEd in the glandular stomachofmalesand females in the 100 ppm group only. There were no test material-related findings in the liversofanimals fed 3 ppm.
`Test material-related findings in the liver included hepatocellular hypertrophy, coagulative nseecvreorsiitsyo,fhtehpeatsoeceflilnudlianrgspitgemnednetd,taonbdehgerpeaattoecrelilnul1a0r0vpacpumolaantiimoanl.s.ThTeheinicnicdiednecneceanodf pertinent liver findings is presentedin Text Table 1.
004581
EN
-_
CovaMnIcMeTT63e3219u-4221r5
Text Table 1
Incidence of Selected Microscopic Findings in the Liver
Group Number/Sex. Number Examined
IM 2M 3M 4M IS 15 15 15
IF 2F 3F 4F 1s 14 15 15
Hypertrophy, hepatocellular, diffise
Hypertrophy, hepatocellular,
0
0
0
0
Centrilobular Necrosis, coagulative
0 0 14 15 0003
Pigment, hepatocellular Vacuolation, hepatocellular,
0002
centrilobular to midzonal Vacuolation, hepatocellular, diffe
0 0
0 0
2 2
7 2
_--
0001
0 0 7 14 00 1 0 oo 0 0 7
9g 9 o 2 go go go o
00
aArseansotoefdthien ltihveerabinovaenitmaablles,fheedpa3t0ocaenldlu1l0ar0 hpyppme,rtbruotpthhyegleinveerrawllaysamfoferceteddifcfeunsterliylobular whiytpheratbruonpdhainetd icnytoonpelfaesmmatlheatfeodft1e0n0hpapdma.grTahneulhayrpteortgrloopbhuilcarheepoasitnoocpyhtielsicwearppeeaernalnacreg.ed Tn hseopmaetoacnyitmeaslsalisnotchoenthiagihn-eddomsiengirmaolupam(otuwnotmsaloefas abnrdoswenvegrnafneumlaalresp)i,gmtehentcyattotphleapsemriopfhery opfartthiecuclealrll.y Iinn maaddlietsiogni,veinve1r0ce0llpspmf,rewqiutehnttlhyewvearceuovlaactuioolnagteender(aslcelyTaefxftecTtaibnglehe1p),atocytes itnwcoenmtarlielsobiunlacracahnodfmtihdezo3n0alanadrea1s0.0 pDipfmfudsoesheepgartooucpesl,lubluatr ivnacnuooloatthieornanwiamsalasl.soLsaesetlny,in `1m5infiemmaalletso sfleidgh3t0cpoapgmuwlaatsivelinkeelcyrorseilsatseeden0 idni3etoafry1a5dmmianliesstrfaetdio1n00ofptphme taenstd m1aotefrial since no control or 3 ppm dose group animals were similarly affected.
Amucpoosssailbleerotseisotnmsa.teTrihael-erreolsaitoendscwhearnegeofinmtihneimgalalntdoullairghsttosmevaecrhitwyaasndthienpvroelsveendcae voefry sinmcaildlepnocretioon0ofoffth1e5,m0ucoofs1a5l,saunrdfa2ceofin1a5llicnamsaesl.es,Thaenderaotsainonisncwiedreencseeeonf0wiotfh 1a5n, 0 of 15, aprneds3enocfeo1fS eirnofseimoanlsesmiicnrotshceocpoinctarlolly, g3e0neprpaml,lyacnodrr1e0la0tepdpwmigthrotuhpesdraerskpefcotciiveolry.arcTahseseen
he
004582
NTE `Covance 6329-225 -
in the gastric mucosa at necropsy. One male fed 3 ppmalso hadaslight gastric erosion that was collected as a gross lesion at necropsy. Since no erosions were seen in anyof the
animals' stomachs examinedfromanimals fed 30 ppm, the lesionin the 3 ppm male was
considered unlikely to be test material-related.
All remaining microscopic findings were considered to be spontaneous and incidental
changes and typical of ratsofthis age and strain.
Robert L. Hall, DVM, PhD
Date
Diplomate, ACVP
(Clinical Pathology)
Johnnie J. Eighmy, DVM, MS
Date
Diplomate, ACVP Diplomate, ABT
a
004583
-_
CovwanMcTTe 66e2391w.422r15
COMMENTS ON THE DATA
dVaatraioiunsthmisodsetludsyo.fcaBleccualuasteordsi,ffceormenptutmeordse,lsanoducnodmopfuftoerr tprruongcraatmesnuwmebreerussdeidffteoreanntally,yze
svlailguhetslyinrsoommethotasbeleisn o(ct.hge.r, tmaebalness,,rstoamndianrddivdiedvuiaaltliyoncsa,lcoulaitneddivdiadtuaa,lovralfureosm)msataytidsitficfaelr
analysis data. differences
Neither
the
integrity nor
th
interpretationofthe
data
was affectedbythese
r"eTfhleecntusmtbheernoufmabneirmoaflsanliismtaeldsianssthiegnheedadtiongeoacfhthgerosuupmamtatrhye ttaabrltesofftohreclisntiucdayl.observations
`cTohnedistuimonmawrays toabbsleerfvoerdclwiintihcaolutobrseegravradtitoonsthiensdpieccaitfeicthneatnuurmeb,esrevoerfiatnyi,mraelvserfsoirbwihlyi,ch a numberofincidences/animal, or the length of time the condition persisted.
Only observations tables.
other
than
normal
are
indicated
on
the
summary
clinical
observations
cEaocmhmeannitm"alAnwiimtahlohbassernvoatsiiognnsifriceacnotrdfienddiansg"s"Noirnmdiacla"tetdhoronutghheouitndtihveidsutauldcylihnaiscalthe observations tables.
iTnhdeicsapteecdifwiictdhetaai"lCs"fcorancobmemfeonutnsd aint tthhe iennddiovfideuaalchclignricoaulpofbosrercvaacthiosnesx.tables that are
The start
dayofinitiationoftreatment is "Day ofa study week (e.5.,a body weight
1, Week recorded
1." on
Body Day 1
weight data are is considered a
entered Wek I
at the body
wweeiigghhtt,cahabnogdey dwaetiagharterceaclocrudleatdeodnrDoamy t8heisficrostnsdiadyeroefdtaheWseteudky2wbeoedky(owetihgehtf)i.rst Bdoadyyof
atrhee ifnodlilcoawtiendgisnttuhdeytwaebleeks (wei.tgh.tWheeedakyIbevianlguetshearfeircsatldcauylaotfetdhfrofmolDloawyin1gtwhereokug(hc.7g).,and
cWoeneskump1 tviaoluneasraercealincduilcaatteeddraosm"Dtahy f8i.r"s)t.daWyeeokfltyhefsotouddcyowneseukmpttoiothneafnidrsttedsatymaotfetrhieal
-
following study week (e.g., Week | values are calculated from Day 1 through 7).
-
004584
-_--
CouMnMcTeT6633e2194u2.215 ~
COMMENTS ON THE DATA (Continued)
`The values for summary and individual test material consumption are reported with more significant figures than is appropriate for the data due to limitationsofthe data collection and reporting software.
Food consumption values are reported in whole numbers; however, PTS carries food `consumption values to one place to the rightofthe decimal for food efficiency and test `material consumption calculations. The differences in values generated do not influence the interpretationofthe calculation.
`The comment "SPILLED" on individual food consumption data tables indicates that food consumption was not recorded due to spillage during the interval.
`The comment "NOT TAKEN" on individual food consumption data tables indicates the animal died before the end ofthe food consumption interval.
Differences in the population size (N) on the summary tables for clinical and anatomic pathology are explained on the individual data tables or the codes sheets.
38
004585
-
COMMENTS ON THE DATA (Continued)
Teer Covance 6329-225 -
"The calculation for individual test material consumption is:
`Test material consumption =
Emm BarDoesbcy Weg FestCtsosomyiBn37VgCF a i
where: Daily Body Weight Gain =
lLLDBtWWeeiigh tm DFoo eiytWSeygWamor
and: Day Factor =
FoodConsumpion StDay Dayo istBody Weight
vat F020Coosplonler.
and: Food ConsumFpotnitoCnonInmtpetrvEoa=ndlDyFoodCompSounDy
~35-
00455
CODES, ABBREVIATIONS, AND UNITS General Codes and Abbreviations Codes for Clinical Pathology
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Hematology Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Chemistry Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Urinalysis
Codes for Anatomic Pathology
CounMceT.63821924215
Note: The following lstsofcodes, abbreviations, and units are used by Covance. Some, but notnecessarilyall, ofthis information may be needed for this report.
"0
004587
WK N Mean; MEAN SD; $.D.; STAND DEV;
hd STANDARD DEV; sd =NA P c UNSCHED
DISPATCH
TBW # co
CovanMcTe -636219-42215 General Codes and Abbreviations
Week. Numberofmeasurements in a group. Arithmetic mean. Standard deviation. Group mean is significantly different from
the meanofthe control group (Group 1) atp< 005. No value; not applicable; not present. Present. Comment found at the endofeach group for each sex. Unscheduled. Observations transferred from the in-life `module of the data collection system to the necropsy module for reference during necropsy. Observations are duplicates of the last in-life observations. `Terminal body weight. Number. Clinical observation.
Animal Death Codes: 1 T M
Interim sacrifice 1. Terminal sacrifice. Sacrificed at an unscheduled interval.
-
004588
Ns QS/QNS NR FS sc SH H SL L st 1 NF u DT/DOT DB bo] TE
RE EE SE PC PD Pl PL PA co HB PLASMO NO AGG FR uD NO COAG
CovanIcMeT6-362391-42.215 Codes for Clinical Pathology
GENERAL CODES No sample Quantity not sufficient No repeat (sample volume not sufficient for repeat analysis) Fibrin strands Sample clotted, Slightly hemolyzed Hemolyzed Slightly lipemic Lipemic Slightly icteric Ieteric Animal not fasted Unscheduled/moribund bleed Animal died on test Died during bleeding `Technicianjudgment to repeat test Technical error (instrument or technician error that results in unacceptable data, e.g., unacceptable instrument output, sample spilled, entry of invalid data) Recording error (recorded incorrect data, .g., wrong number, spelling error, incorrect date) Entry error (incorrect keyboard entry) Sampling error Platelets clumped Platelets decreased Platelets increased Platelets large: Platelets appear adequate Color interferes with test Heinz bodies observed Plasmodium No aggregation Fractious Unable to determine No coagulation
<2
004589
CovanIcMeT6-3629124215 Codes for Clinical Pathology (Continued) RESULTS NOT INCLUDED IN STATISTICAL ANALYSES Hemolyzed clinical chemistry or coagulation samples Samples from animals at unscheduled intervals Prothrombin times (PT) greater than 50 seconds Activated partial thromboplastin times (PTT)greaterthan 110 seconds Bleed times (BLETIME)greaterthan 30 minutes
CODES FOR BLOODCELLMORPHOLOGY
`The following scale was used to measure the degreeofanisocytosis (ANISO), poikilocytosis (POIK), polychromasia (POLY), hypochromasia (HYPO), or basophilic stippling (BASTIP) or the presence ofHowell-Jolly bodies (HJBODY), toxic neutrophils. (TOXNEUT), or atypical lymphocytes (ATYPLYM):
Scale
Degree
- Normal for the species
1 Slight
2 Moderate
3 Marked
4 Not applicable
Presence Not present Rare Few Moderate Many
A Pale B Straw C Yellow D Dark yellow
URINE APPEARANCE
Color E Amber F Bown G Red H Green
1 Black P Blue/green Q Blue R Orange
Clarity J Clear K Hazy L Cloudy
Miscellaneous M Debris O Feces
<
0045: 90
---
CounMcMeTT8631s2492.215
Codes for Clinical Pathology (Continued)
URINE CHEMISTRY MULTISTIX" STRIP
__ UrineGlucoss _UrneKetone____UrineBlood
~ Negative + 100mg/dL
= Negative + Smgldl
Negative + Small
++ 250mg/dL +++ 500mg/dL
++ 1S mg/dL ++ 40 mg/dL
++ Moderate ++ Large
+++ 1,000mg/dL Hert 22000mgldll
+++ 80mg/dL +++ 160mgd
Urine Urobilinogen
-- +
02 mg/dL mgd
++ 2mgldL
+++ 4mg/dl
+ 8mg/dL
(1 mg = approximately I Ehrlich unit)
Urine Bilirubin = Negative + Small
++ Moderate +++ Large
URINE SEDIMENT
Celis, Crystals, Casts, and Comments
A Amorphousurates B_ Amorphous phosphates
Q Sperm R Fecalcontamination
C Uricacid D Triple phosphates
S Pinwovoafroumnd T Pinworm larvae found
E Calciumoxalate F Calciumcarbonate
U Paraovsaifotuned
G Granularcasts
H_Hyaline casts
0 Not present
I Cellular casts J Waxycasts,
115 per field 2 6-10perfield
K Unknown crystal P_ Mucousthreads
3 11-20perfield 34 X>p20eprerffieeldd
Bacteria 0 Not present 1 Few 2 Moderate 3 Many
i
004591
CovanMceT63249-1225 Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Hematology
"Test
Red blood cell count
Hemoglobin Hematocrit
Mean corpuscular volume
MMeeaann ccoorrppuussccuullaarr hheemmoogglloobbiinn concentration PMleataenleptlcatoeulnett volume
Reticulocyte count
AHbesionlzubtoedryetciocuunltocyte count Erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
Prothrombin time
Activated partial thromboplastin time
`AcTthirvoamtbeidn ctoiamgeulation time
Fibrinogen Fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products
PClaotlelleatgaegngregation
Adenosine diphosphate Alpha 2-antiplasmin
MeBlteheedmionggltoimbein Plasma hemoglobin
Myeloid/erythroid ratio
Estimated myeloid/erythroid ratio
`White blood cell count
Differential blood cell count
Nucleated red blood cell count
Corrected white blood cell count Segmented neutrophil count
Band neutrophil count
Lymphocyte count
Monocyte count Eosinophil count
Basophil count
Anisocytosis Polychromasia
Abbreviation (Units)
RBC (E6/UL or X10%uL)
HGB (G/DL) HCT (%)
MCV (FL)
MMCCHHC(P(G%))
PLT (E3/UL or X10%4L)
MPV (FL)
RETIC (%)
HREETIINCZ ((E%3)/UL or X10%uL) ESR (MM/HR)
PT (SEC)
PTT (SEC)
ATTCT(S(ESCE)C)
FBR (MG/DL) FDP (UG/ML)
PAGG/COL (%)
PAGG/ADP (%) ANTIPLAS (%)
MBELETHTIGMBE((%S)EC) PLA HGB (MG/DL)
M/E RATIO
[EST M/E RATIO
WBC (E3/ULor X10%4L)
NRBC(/100 WBC)
(COR WBC (E3/UL or X10%/uL) N-SEG (E3/UL or X10%uL) and %
N-BAND (E3/UL or X10%uL) and %
LYMPH (E3/UL or X10%uL) and %
MONO (E3/UL or X10%/uL) and % EOSIN (E3/UL or X10%/4L) and %
BASO (E3/UL or X10"4L) and %
ANISO (-,1,2.3) POLY (1,23)
&
004592
MTG Covance 6329-225 -
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Hematology (Continued)
Test Poikilocytosis
Hypochromasia
Howell-Jolly bodies Basophilic stippling "Toxic neutrophils
Atypical lymphocytes.
`Aqueous white blood cell `Aqueous white blood cell
count count
(right eye) (left eye)
Abbreviation (Units) POIK (-1,2.3)
HYPO (-,1,2.3)
HIJBODY (-,1,2,3,4)
BASTIP (-,1,2,3) `TOXNEUT (-,1,2,3,4)
ATYPLYM (-,123,4)
REYE (WBC/UL)
LEYE (WBC/UL)
oe
004593
CovanMcTe-6633219-42.215
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Chemistry
Test Glucose: Urea nitrogen Urea Creatinine Total protein Albumin Globulin Albumin/globulin ratio Total bilirubin Direct bilirubin Indirect bilirubin Cholesterol Triglyceride Urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio Total lipids Phospholipids High-density lipoprotein cholesterol Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol Uric acid Aspartate aminotransferase: Alanine aminotransferase Alkaline phosphatase Gamma glutamy transferase Sorbitol dehydrogenase Lactate dehydrogenase Creatine kinase: Amylase Lipase Palmitoyl CoA oxidase: Calcium Tonized calcium Inorganic phosphorus Sodium Potassium Chloride Magnesium Zinc Strontium Tron
Abbreviation (Units) GLU (MG/DL) UN (MG/DL) UREA (MG/DL) CTRPERAOT((G/MDGL/)DL) ALB (GIDL) GLOB (G/DL) A/GRATIO T BILI (MG/DL) D BILI (MG/DL) 1BILI (MG/DL) CHOL (MG/DL) TRIG (MG/DL) UN/CREAT (RATIO) TLIPIDS (MG/DL) P LIPIDS (MG/DL) HDL (MG/DL) LDL (MG/DL) UA (MG/DL) ASTISGOT (UL) ALT/SGPT (IU/L) ALK PHOS (IU/L) GGT (IU/L) SDH (IU/L) LDH (ULL) CK (IU/L) AMYLASE (IU/L) LIPASE (IU/L) PCOAO (IU/G) CIOAN(CMAG/(DMLG)/DL) 1PHOS (MG/DL) NA (MMOL/L) K (MMOL/L) CL (MMOL/L) MG (MEQ/L or MG/DL) ZN (MGIL or PPM) SR (MG/L or PPM) FE (UG/DL)
Et
004594
CovanIcMeT6633219-42.215
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Chemistry (Continued)
Test Excess iron Total iron binding capacity Unbound iron binding capacity Percent iron saturation Plasma cholinesterase Red blood cell cholinesterase. Brain cholinesterase.
Caudate putamen Hippocampus Frontal cortex Cerebellum Bicarbonate. Serum hemoglobin Serum bile acids Fecal bile acids Average fecal weight Fecal bile acids (calculation) Osmolality Electrophoresis Albumin `Alpha-1-globulin Alpha-2-globulin Beta globulin `Gamma globulin High-density lipoprotein Low-density lipoprotein Very-low-density lipoprotein Insulin Adrenocorticotropic hormone Cortisol Glucagon Triiodothyronine Thyroxine: Creatine kinase isoenzymes BB MB MM
Abbreviation (Units) EX FE (UG/DL) `TIBC (UG/DL) UIBC (UG/DL) FCEHE%PSA(MTU(M%)L) CHER (MUML) CHEB (MUML) CAUD PUT (UMOL/G) HFICPOPROTCEAXM((UUMMOOLL//GG)) CEREBELL (UMOL/G) BICARB (MMOL/L) SER HGB (MG/DL) SBA (UMOL/L or MG/DL) FBA (UG/ML) FCC WGT (G) FBA (MG/Day) SMO (MOSM/KG) EEAA-L1B(G(/GD/LD)L) EA2 (GDL) E BETA (G/DL) E GAMMA (G/DL) E-HDL (%) EE--LVDLLDL(%()%) INSULIN (UUML) ACTH (PG/ML) CORTISOL (UG/ML) GLUCAGON (PG/ML) T3 (NG/DL) T4 (UG/DL) CK-BB (UL) CK-MB (ULL) CK-MM (ULL)
5
004595
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Urinalysis CovanScMeT6-362391-42.215
TUersitne volume. 8 hour urine volume.
Specific gravity Urine osmolality
Quauntiidtaptriovteeiunrinary/cerebrospinal
Urine protein excretion
Urine chemistry Multistix" strip
Urine pH
Urine protein Urine glucose
Urine ketones Urine bilirubin
UUrriinnee burlooboidlinogen
Urine reducing substances Microscopic examination of urine sediment
Red blood cells per high-power field `White blood cells per high-power field Epithelial cells per high-power field Bacteria per high-power field
Casts per low-power field
Crystals per low-power field
Urine appearance
Comments
AUbbVrOeLvi(atMiLo)n (Units) 8HR VOL (ML)
SP GR U OSMO (MOSM/KG) QUAN PRO (MG/DL)
PRO EXC (MG)
UPH
U PRO (MG/DL) UGLY
UKET U BILI
UURBOLBIOLOID
URE SUB
RBC (PER HPF) WBC (PER HPF) EPITH (PER HPF) BACT (PER HPF)
CASTS (PER LPF)
CRYSTALS (PER LPFI or
PER LPF2)
URINE APP1 or URINE APP2
`COMMENTS
Miscellaneous Codes and Abbreviations
for Clinical Pathology
Fecal occult blood
Fecal parasite detection Hemolytic potential
Osmolality
Not applicable
Not applicable Not applicable
`OSMO (MOSM/KG)
hy
004596
Code T1 M
000000 Codes for Anatomic Pathology Definition
ANIMAL DEATH CODES ITnetremriinmalsascarcirfiifciecse 1 Sacrificed at an unscheduled interval
CovwanMcreT6-e312w94221r5
ENXOTTAKEN MIUSNSSUIINTGABLE EXAUCTLOULDYTEIC
MACROSCOPIC CODES OInrdgiacnatweseitghhatt onrogtatnakweeni;ghextpilsaenaxtciloundegdifvreonmicnanleccurloaptsiyonnsotes OOrrggaann mteicshsniincgalolry luonsstuitable for weighing `OWregiagnhtawutaoslytzaekdena,nbdutcowualsd enxoctlbuedewdeifgrhoemdal calculations
MICROSCOPIC CODES
BC-odes Prefacing NeoplParsimtaircyF,ibnedniinggnsneoplasm
MN-
MPertiamsatrayt,imcanleiognpalnatsmneoplasm
r x
LOotchaelrlyneionpvalsaisvme neoplasm
~o
004. 597
CovanMcTe-6633219-42.215
Codes for Anatomic Pathology (Continued)
Code
Definition
Distribution of Findings Focal Diffuse Mukifocal
Grades for Severity or Amount
1
Minimal - the least amount of change that can be observed with the
light microscope
2
Slight-lessthanaverage amountofchange, butreadilydiscernible
as abnormal
3
Moderate- the average amountof change that is expected for a
lesion
4
Moderately severe (marked) - a marked amountof change with
possible lossoffunction of the affected cells or organs
5
Severe -a great amount of change with probable loss of function of
the affected cel or organs and frequently involves large areasofthe
organ
Other Microscopic Codes
TL
Total
P
Finding present
-
Finding not present
MN
Mean
<
004s98
CovanIcMeT6-36239-124215
Codes for Anatomic Pathology (Continued)
TISSUE ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation IN GL STOMACH, GL STOMACH, NONGL SALIV GL, MANDIB LN, ANT MES/PANC AUDITORY SEB GL LACRIMAL GLAND, EX HEMATO NEOPLASIA LACRIMAL GL, INT CAVITY, ABDOM SALIV GL,PAROTID LN, TRACHEOBRON
Definition Lymph node Gland Glandular stomach Nonglandular Mandibular salivary gland AAnutdeirtioorrymseesbeancteeroiucs/pgalnacnrdeatic lymph node `Exorbital lacrimal gland Hematopoietic neoplasia Internal lacrimal gland Abdominal cavity Parotid salivary gland Tracheobronchial lymph node
-
004599
NTI Covance 6329-225 -
Table 1
Results of Homogeneity Analyses (ppm) Mixed 8/20/98
13:WEEK DIETARY TOXICIETYTHSATNUODLY (WNI-TMHFNO-SEM,ETT6H3Y1L4)PIENRRFALTUSOROOCTANESULFONAMIDO
Samples Location _ Replicate 3
T6314 (ppm)
30
100
Top
1 2.19
337
79.4
2
243
278
76.5
3
2.09
256
76.7
Mean 224747" 2909.7) T71.5(715)
Middle
1 2 3 `Mean
2.24 227 2.14 2.22(74.0)
252 253 25.1 25.2(84.0)
75.0 79.7 89.5
81.4(81.4)
Bottom
1 2 3 Mean
2.03 3.04 1.94 2.34 (78.0)
237 27.6 29.4 269(89.7)
a Each value in parenthesis is the percentoftheoretical.
832 81.6 87.8
84.2(84.2)
x
004600
CommMeT-06.3212451 Table 2 ResultsofStability Analyses (ppm) Mixed 8/20/98 13-WEEK DIETARY TOXICITEYTHSATNUODLY(WNI-TMHeFNO-SME,ETT6H3Y1L4)PIENRRFALTUS.OROOCTANESULFONAMIDO
T6314 (ppm)
Storage Conditions Replicate 1
500
Initial
1188
415
2 0954 468
Mean 142(142) 442884)"
19 day, room temperature
1 0733
-
2 08
-
Mean 0772772) -
32day, room temperature.
1 2 Mean -
444 425 435.(81.0)
32day,
10709
-
room temperature' 2 0.850
-
Mean 0780(78.0) -
8 week, frozen
10m
-
2 0995
-
Mean 0.887(887) -
a Each value in the parenthesis is the percent of theoretical. b Reinjected
004601
ES
CoumeMeTs6s3291:42.215 Table 2
Results of Stability Analyses (ppm) Mixed 9/24/98
13-WEEK DIETARY TOXICIETYTHSATNUODLY (WNI-TMHeFNO-SME,ETT6H3Y1L4)PIENRRFALTUSOROOCTANESULFONAMIDO
T6314 (ppm) Storage Conditions Replicate 500 T
Initial
1-
0.788
2-
0656
Mean -
0722(12.2*
19 day, room temperature 1 -
2Mean -
0.707 0.651 0.679 (61.9)
32 days, room temperawre 1 -
2Mean -
0.688 0.657 0.673 (67.3)
`a Each value in the parenthesis is the percentof theoretical.
=
004602
ComMnTc-e6e3o1n4s1 Table 2
Resultsof Stability Analyses (ppm) Mixed 10/22/98
13-WEEK DIETARY TOXICIETYTHSATNUODLY(WNI-TMHcFNO-SME,ETT6H3Y1L4)PIENRRFALTUSOROOCTANESULFONAMIDO
T6314 (ppm) Storage Conditions Replicate 3
Initial
1 22 2 249
Mean 2.37 (79.00
19 day, room temperature
118 2 2.33 Mean 2.11 (703)
a Each value in the parenthesis is the percent of theoretical.
x 004603
CovanMceT6E3219-42125
`Table 3
ResultsofDose Preparation Analyses (ppm)
13-WEEK TOXICITY STUDY WITH N-METHYL PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONAMIDO [ETHANOL (N-MEFOSE, T-6314) IN RATS
Week Replicate 0
3
T-6314 (ppm)
30
100
1-4
1
a
2.16
29.7
87.3
2
a
Mean =
212
21.0
85.2
214(713) 284(947) 863 (863)
14 1-1
-
-
2
-
1.84
-
-
Mean -
191(63.7) -
-
1-4
1 - 248
-
-
Me2an -- 222388193) --
-
-
58
1a 355 279
83
2 a 305
270
823
Mean a
330(110) 27.5(91.7) 85.8(85.8)
92
1
a
224
27.6
89.7
Me2an aa 223479(190) 2267..82(907) 8878.52(88.5)
13/14
1
a
251
26.2
98.1
Me2an aa 224472(823) 262.643(877) 9988..74(98.4)
a Below the limit of quantitation (<0.5 ppm). b Each value in parenthesis is the percent of theoretical.
d RReetteesntt.ion.
~
0046 04
28 a2
voi
t
82 3 8
Co
i
2 232 3
w
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Che EE od BE a Ea
t
2g 28
61
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svt sop er
LE
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. 23
Bol fd dH, dd dh
3
8
a
Co i
Soma ot et ie oe
saw www www a
t
823: 5
a
co i
mr 6 set isSe an 0
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i
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"
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t
228 52
65
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&
cof|
Bary of Tas Materia onmmption Buc rararden
o
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13
13
1
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APPENDIX 1 Protocol Deviations
Protocol Protocol Amendment No. 1 Protocol Amendment No. 2 Protocol Amendment No. 3
Covance 6329-25 IMT-6314.1
le N
004673
Protocol Deviations
CoveMrT.6832391042215
Protocol. Housing. Diet. "Certified Rodent Diet #5002, meal (PMI Nutrition International) ad libitum, unless otherwise specified."
Actual Procedure. The animals were given Tekiad 8726C pelleted food from August 17, 1998 to August 23, 1998.
Protocol. Dose Preparation. Retention Samples. "During the in-life phase, samples (approximately 100 g) will be taken from each dose preparation sampled for dose analyses and stored at room temperature. Unless used for analyses, these samples will be discarded approximately 1 month after completionofthe in-life phase." Actual Procedure. Retention samples were discarded after approximately 1 monthofthe completionofthe in-life phase.
Protocol. Observation of Animals. Clinical Observations. "Each animal will be observed twice daily (a.m. and p.m) for mortality and moribundity, recording findingsasthey are observed." Actual Procedure. On Days 16 through 30, the a.m. and p.m. mortality and moribundity checks were not documented.
:
Protocol. Termination. Scheduled Sacrifices. "After at least 4 weeksoftreatment,
five animals/sex/group will be fasted overnight, bled for serum samples, anesthetized with
carbon dioxide, weighed, and exsanguinated."
Actual Procedure. Fastingofanimals at the Week 5 scheduled sacrifice was not documented.
Protocol. Experimental Design. Postmortem Procedures. "The following tissues (when present) or representative samples will be collected from each animal and preserved in 10% phosphate-buffered formalin, unless otherwise specified."
TZ
004674
Covance 6329225 IMT-6314.1
Actual Procedureex.amiSnoatmieont.issMuiesss,irnegqutiirsesduebsyartehelipsrtoetdowciolt,h wapeprreopnroitataevaciloabmlme efonrtisn the
histopathologic pathology data sheets for individual animals.
Summary tables do not include them as
having been examined.
These deviations are not expected to have affected the resultsofthe study.
78
004675
CCOOVVAANRCEEL.>
Sponsor:
3M St. Paul, Minnesota
PROTOCOL
Study Title: 13-Week Dietary Toxicity Study with N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido
`Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) in Rats
Date:
August 27, 1998
Performing Laboratory:
`Covance Laboratories Inc. 3301 Kinsman Boulevard `Madison, Wisconsin 53704-2595
Laboratory Study Identification: Proposal No. 90545D
Covance 6329-225 Sponsor Project Identification:
3M T-6314.1
9
004676
`Covance 632P9a-g2e225 -
Study 13-Week Dietary Toxicity Study with N-Methyl PerfluorooctanesulfonamidoEthanol
(N-MCFOSE, T-6314) in Rats
Purpose To assess
the
toxicity
ofthe
test
material
when
administered
in
the
diet
t0
ratsforat
least
13 weeks
Sponsor 3M
Toxicology Services
Building 220-2E-02, 3M Center St. Paul, Minnesota 55144-1000
Study Monitor
Andrew M. Seacat, PhD 3M Toxicology Services
Telephone No. 651.575.3161
Facsimile No.: 651.733.1773
Alternate Study Monitor
Marvin T. Case, DVM, PhD
3M Toxicology Services Telephone No.: 651.733.5180
Facsimile No.: 651.733.1773
Study Location
C3o3v01anKcienLsambaonraBtoourlieevsaIrndc.
Madison, Wisconsin 53704-2595
Mailing Address: PO Box 7545 Madison, Wisconsin 53707-7545
130
004677
Covmce 632025 Page3
Study Director Peter J. Thomford, PhD Covance Laboratories Inc. Telephone No.: 608.241.7207 Facsimile No.: 608.242.2736
Toxicologist Thomas E. Ryan, BS Covance Laboratories Inc.
`Proposed Study Timetable In-Life Start Date: September 1, 1998 In-Life End Date: December 3, 1998 Audited Draft Report Date: May 26, 1998
Regulatory Compliance This study will be conducted
in
compliance
with
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration
Good
LRaegbuolraattioornys,PrPaacrttic5e8,ReigsusuleadtiDoencsaesmsbeetr f2o2r,th19in78Ti(telfef2ec1toifvtehJueneUS20C,o1d9e7o9)f,Feadnedrwailth any
applicable amendments.
Animal Care and Use Statement Al procedures in this protocol arein
compliance
with
the
Animal
Welfare
Act
Regulations, 9 CFR 1-4. In the opinionofthe Sponsor and study director, the study does
not unnecessarily duplicate any previous work.
Quality Assurance The protocol, study
conduct,
} and
final
report
wil
be
audited
by
the
Covance
Quality
aAsnsdurreapnocret Uwinliltb(eQaAuUd)i.tedTbhye tphreolQifAerUatioofnPcaetllhonluocglyeaArsasnotciigaetnes(IPnCtNerAn)atieovnaallu.atiLoinv,erdaatnad.
Serumanalyses, data, and report will be audited by the QAU of 3M Environmental
Technology and Safety Services.
oy
004678
Covmee 63290225 Pages
Test Material
Identification N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (MeFOS, T-6314)
Lot Number The lot numberswillbe maintainedin the raw data.
Purity Responsibilityofthe Sponsor
Stability Responsibilityofthe Sponsor
Storage Conditions At room temperature:
Characteristics Information on synthesis
methods,
composition,
or
other
characteristics
that
define
the
test material is on file with the Sponsor.
Reserve (Archive) Samples Areserve sample (approximately
5
g)
of
each
lot
will
be
taken
and
stored
at
room
temperature. These samples will be transferred to the Sponsor afer completion of the
inlife phase.
|
DispositionofTest Material After authorization from the Sponsor,
any
remaining
test
material
will
be
returned
to:
Andrew M. Seacat, PhD 3ToMxicology Services Building 220-2E-02, 3M Center St. Paul, Minnesota 55144-1000 TFeaclseipmhiolneeNoN.o:.:665511..753735..13717631
nr
004679
Covance 632P9a-g2e2s5 -
`Animals
Species
Rat
Strain
Crl:CD'(SD) IGS BR
Source
Charles
River
Laboratories,
Inc.,
Portage,
Michigan
Age at Initiation of Treatment Preferably less tha6n weeksof age but not more than 8 weeksofage
Weight at Initiation of Treatment 10010300 g
Number
80 males
and
and
Sex
80 females
Identification
Implantable microchip identification device:
Husbandry
:
Housing Individual (mabye group-housed during acclimation). Animals will be housed in
suspended, stainless steel cages.
Diet Certified Rodent Diet #5002, meal (PMI Nutrition International) ad libitum, unless
otherwise specified. The diet is routinely analyzed by the manufacturer for nutritional
components and environmental contaminants. Specified nutrient and contaminant
analyses arc on file at Covance-Madison.
Ty
004680
Covance 6329225 Page
Water Adlibitum.
Samplesofthe
water
are
routinely
analyzed
for
specified
microorganisms
`and environmental contaminants. Theresultsare on file at Covance-Madison.
TChoenrteamariennaontksnown contaminants in the diet or water at levels that might interfere with this study.
Environment Environmental
controls
for
the
animal
room
will
be
set
to
maintain
18
0
26C,
a
relative humidityof 30 to 70%, and a 12-hour ight/12-hour dark cycle. The light/dark
cycle may be interrupted to accommodate in-life procedures.
Acclimation Atleast 1 week
Randomization Selectionofanimals
for
the
studywillbe
based
on
clinical
observations,
ophthalmic
examinations, and other data as appropriate. Animals will be assigned to treatment
groups using a computerized blocking procedure designed to achieve body weight
balance with respect to treatment groups. At the time of randomization, the weight
Variation of the animalsofeach sex used will not exceed #2 standard deviations of the
`mean weight, and the mean body weight for each groupofeach sex will not be:
statistically different at the 5.0% probability level.
.
Justification Rats historically
have
been
used
in
safety
evaluation
studies
and
are
recommended
by
appropriate regulatory agencies.
.
Bo
004681
Comme 632P0ag2e25
Group Designations and Dietary Levels
Group
NMuamlbeerofAnimFaelmsale
Dietary Levels
(ppm MeFOS)*
1 (Control)
20
2(Low)
2
20 20
0 3
3 (Mid) 4 (High)
20 20
20 20
30 100
"b2 TDhoesceolnetvreolslaanriemeaxlpsrweislsledecaesipveptmhoefbaMseaFlOdiSe.tonly.
Dosing Procedures
Method of Administration Dietary, 7 days/week for at least
13
weeks.
Treatment
will continue
through
the day
before necropsy.
Reason for Dosing Route The potential route of exposure in humans is oral.
Dose Preparation All dose preparations
will
be
mixed
according
to
the
study-specific
mixing
procedure
developed by Covance. Dose concentrations will be based on the MeFOS content as
supplied. All dose preparations will be stored at room temperature.
Before initation of treatment, dose prepasations of1 ppm. 3 ppm. 30 ppm, 100 ppm and 500 ppm wil be mixed.
Dose preparations will be mixed at least once every 4 weeks during the in-life phase.
Retention During the
Samples in-life phase,
samples
(approximately
100
g)
will
be
taken
from
each
dose
preparation sampled for dose analyses and stored at room temperature. Unless used for
analyses, these samples willbe discarded approximately | month after completion of the
inclife phase.
}
TM5
004682
Comme 32925 Pages
DBoysCeovAananlcyes,eussing a method supplied by the Sponsor and validatedbyCovance
Homogeneity `Homogeneitywillbe determinedfor 3-ppm, 30-ppm, and 100-ppm dose preparations once pretest. One sample (approximately 100 g) eachfromthe top, middle, and bottom of the dose preparations mixed for homogeneity analyses will be collected, divided into three subsamples for extraction and analysis, and analyzed for test material content. All sampleswillbe stored at room temperature until analyzed within 7 days after mixing. `Homogeneity analysis will be repeatedifbatch size changes by more than 30%.
Stability Four samples
(approximately
100
g
each)
will
be
takenfromthe1-ppmdose
level
concentrationofdiet preparations mixed pretest. One sample will be analyzed on the
dayofmixing and used as the baseline value. One samplewillbe stored at room
temperature for at least 19 days, then analyzed. A third sample will be stored at room
temperature after at least 32 days,thenanalyzed. The remaining sample will be stored
ina freezer set to maintain -10 to -30C for 8 weeks, then analyzed.
In addition, two samples (approximately 100 g each) will be taken from the 500-ppm dose preparation mixed pretest. One sample will be analyzed on the dayofmixing. The second sample will be will be stored at room temperature after at least 32 days, then analyzed.
.
Dose Confirmation During the in-life phase,
samples
(approximately
100
g)fromall
dose
preparations
will
be analyzed. Al samples will be stored at room temperature until analyzed.
004683
Be
Observation of Animals
`Covance 6329-225 -
we
Clinical Observations
`Each animal will be observed
twice
daily
(a.m.
and
p.m.)
for
mortalityand
moribundity,
recording
observed
(fcaigenwdialilsnbtehgeosypeanreed,obasnedrvtehde.anAitmalleaswitlol nbceerweemeokvleyd,);eaacbhnaonrimmaallfwiinldlinbges
or
an indication of normal will be recorded. Additional findings will be recorded as they
are observed.
Body Weights `Eachanimalwillbe weighed at least once prior to treatment,`onthe first day of treatment, and weekly thereafter.
Food Consumption
Food consumption will be recorded weekly during treatment.
Food consumption will
not be measured during Week $ for animals scheduled for sacrifice during Week 5.
Ophthalmic Examinations
Ophthalmic examinations will be done for eachanimal before initiationoftreatment and `before the Week 14 scheduled sacrifice. The eyes ofeachanimalwill be examined by a
Veterinarian using an indirect ophthalmoscope. A mydriatic agent wil be instilled into the eyes prior to examination.
Clinical Pathology
.
Frequency Hematology
and
clinical
chemistry
during
Weeks
5
and
14;
urinalysis
during
Week
14
Number of Animals Ten animals/sex/group (the same animals will be used at each interval,ifpossible)
Method of Collection
Aanntiimcaolasguwlialnltbweilflasbteedpoovtearsnsiiguhmt;EbDlTooAd fwoirllhbeemactoollleocgtyedtef sts.r aUrjo iungeum lwairllvbeien.colTlheceted.
chilled overnight (approximately 16 hours).
TH
004684
Covance 6320225 Page 10
Tests
Hematology
red blood cell (erythrocyte) count hemoglobin hematocrit `mean corpuscular volume `mean corpuscular hemoglobin `mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
platelet count white blood cell (leukocyte) count differential blood cell count blood cell morphology reticulocyte smear (made, but not
examined)
glucose urea nitrogen creatinine total protein albumin globulin cholesterol iglycerides total bilirubin
Clinical Chemistry alanine aminotransferase `gamma glutamyhransferase aspartate aminotransferase calcium inorganic phosphorus. sodium potassium chloride
Urinalysis
appearance
volume
specific gravity
oH
protein
:
urobilinogen
glucose ketones bilirubin bmliocordoscopic examinationofsediment
Serum Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid (PFOS) Analyses
Frequency and Number of Animals Five animals/sex/group after atleast 4 and 13 weeks of treatment.
Samples after
4 weeks of treatment will be collected from animals selected for the interim
sacrifice.
~35 004685
`Covance 63P2a9g-e22151 -
Method of Collection Animals will be fasted overnight; blood (approximately 4 mL) will be collected
from a jugular vein. Samples will be collected without anticoagulant.
`Sample Handling
Blood samples will be allowed to clot at room temperature and centrifuged. Serum samples willbe harvested and stored in a freezer set to `maintain -60 to -80C. Samples will be packed on dry ice and shipped to:
Kris J. Hansen, PhD 3M Environmental Technology and Safety Services 935 Bush Avenue
Building 2-3E-09
St. Paul, Minnesota 55133-3331
Telephone No.: 651.778.6018
Facsimile No.: 651.778.6176 Serum samples will be analyzed for PFOS and metabolitesbythe Sponsor. Results
will be reported separately by the Sponsor.
`Termination
Unscheduled Sacrifices and Deaths Necropsies will be done. Animals to be sacrificed will be anesthetized with carbon
dioxide, weighed, and exsanguinated.
Scheduled Sacrifices
After at least 4 weeksof treatment, five animals/sex/group will be fasted overnight, bled for serum samples, anesthetized with carbon dioxide, weighed, and exsanguinated. The
abdominal cavity of each animal will be opened, the liver will be removed and `weighed,
and liver samples will be collected for palimitoyl CoA and PFOS analysis. Animals will
be discarded after liver collection.
004686
wy
Counce 32Pa9g2e2152
Afer atleast 13 weeks of treatment, all surviving animals will be fasted overnight, bled faonresstehreutimzesdamwpiltehsc(afrivbeonandiimoaxlisd/es,ewxe/igrgohuepd), aenxdsacnlgiuniicnaaltpeda,thaonldognyectreostpssi(e1d0./sLexi/vgerroup), samples willbecollected for palimitoyl CoA, PCNA, and PFOS analysis.
Postmortem Procedures
Necropsy The necropsy
wil
include
an
examinationofthe
external
features
ofthe
carcass;
all
externalbody orifice; the abdominal, thoracic, and cranial cavities; organs; and tissues.
Organ Weights At the scheduled
sacrifice
afer
13
weeksoftreatment,
the
following
organs
(when
present) will be weighed; paired organs wil be weighed together:
adrenal (2) bKriadineny (2) liver ovary @)
spleen ttehsytmsu(s2) thyroid (2) with parathyroid
Organ-to-body weight percentages and organ-to-brain weight ratios will be calculated.
Bone From
Marrow Smear the femurofeach
animal
at
the
scheduled
sacrifice
after
13
weeks
of
treatment
;
only; made but not examined
CAetllthPersoclihfeedrualteidonsaTcriisfsiuceeaCfotlelre1c3tiwoeneaknsdofImtmreuantomheinstt,orcehpreemsiecntaaltiEvveaslaumaptlieosnof left Jateral lobe of the iver from each animal will be collected and preserved in zinc formalin.
After fixation, each sample of iver will be embedded in paraffin, and the paraffin blocks will be shipped to
140
004687
Covance 63P2a9g-e22135 Sandra R. Eldridge, PhD Pathology Associates International 15 Worman's Mill Court, Suite I Frederick, Maryland 21701 Telephone No. 301.663.1644, ext. 2201 Facsimile No: 301.663.8994 Proliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) evaluation will be done on the samples. Results will be provided for inclusion in the final report. Palmitoyl-CoA Oxidase Tissue Collection and Analyses At the scheduled sacrifices, the right lateral lobeoftheliverwil be collectedfromeach `animal and flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen. The liver tissu will be stored ina freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C until analyzed by Covance for palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity. Liver PFOS Analysis At scheduled sacrifices, the remaining portion ofthe liver from eachanimalafer other required collections will be stored in a freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C. Samples. will be packed on dry ice and shipped to Kris J. Hansen, PhD, 3M Environmental Technology and Safety Services. Liver samples will be analyzed for PFOS and `metabolites by the Sponsor. Results will be reported separately by the Sponsor. Tissue Preservation The following tissues (when present) from each animal that is found dead, sacrificed at an unscheduled interval, or sacrificed at the scheduled sacrifice after 13 weeks of treatment will be preserved inl0% neutral-buffered formalin:
004688
141
Covance 63Pa2g9e22154
adrenal 2) aorta brain cecum
cervix colon duodenum epididymis (2) esophagus efyeemur with bone marrow (articular surface
oftheofthedistal end) Harderian gland heialerutm with Peyer's patch (lymphoid aggregate) jejunum Kidney (2) lesions lilvuenrg with mainstem bronchi lmyammpmhanroydegsla(nmdesse(nfteemrailcesanondlym)andibular)
ovary @ pancreas pituitary prostate sraelcitvuarmy gland [mandibular (2)] sciatic nerve. seminal vesicle (2) skeletal muscle (thigh) sspkiinnal cord (cervical, mid-thoracic, and
lumbar) ssptleerennum with bone marrow stomach testis (2) tthhyyrmouis.d (2) with parathyroid trachea urinary bladder uterus vagina Zymbal's gland
TaHinisissmtuaoelpsta(htaahstoadlipoepgsryooprriiastsea)crfirfiocmedeaatchananuinmsaclhiendutlheecdoninttreorlvaalnwdilhibgeh-edmobseedgdreoduipns paanrdafefainc,h sectioned, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and examined microscopically.
:
Mpaarcarffoisnc,ospeicctiloenseido,nssftraoinmeadnwiimtahlsheimnattohxeylloiwn-aannddemoisidn-,doasned gerxoaumpisnewdillmibceroesmcobpeidcdaleldy.in
Suspected target organs noted at the high dose will be examined microscopically fom cach animal (at the Sponsor's request and added by amendment).
Reports One copyofthe
draft
report
will
be
sent
to
the
Sponsor.
The
report
will
include
the
following information:
142
404689
Covance 63P2a9g-e22155
Experimental Design and Methods
Results
dose analyses
`mortality
clinical observations
body weights
body weight changes
food consumption
test material consumption
ophthalmic findings
clinical pathology results
`palmitoyl CoA oxidase activities
macroscopic observations
`microscopic observations cell proliferation assessments
(provided
by
the
Sponsor's
designee)
Statistical Evaluation Levene's test will be done to testforvariance homogeneity.
In the caseofheterogeneity
ofvariance atp 0.05, transformations will be used to stabilize the variance.
Comparison tests will take variance heterogeneity into consideration.
Owenieg-hwtsa,ybaondalyyswiesigohftvacrhiaanngcees,(AfoNoOdVcAo)nswuimlpltbieonu,secdon(tifinapupoluiscacblilnei)catlopaantahloylzoegbyovdaylues, and organ weight data. Ifthe ANOVA is significant, Dunnett's t-test will be used for control versus treated group comparisons.
:
IcfotvhaeriAanNcOe V(AANsChOoVwsA)sigwinlilfibceanucseefdortoboandaylywzeeigbhotdsyatweWieghetks,1w,iotnhei-nwitaiyalabnoadlyysiwseiogfhts as
the covariate. Ifthe ANCOVAissignificant, covariate-adjusted means will be used for
control versus treated group comparisons.
Group comparisons (Groups 2 through 4 versus Group 1) will be evaluated at the 5.0%, two-tailed probability level. Only data collected on or after the first day of treatment will be analyzed statistically.
004690
143
.
ComesPag2e 1s6 Aitnstthreucetinodnsotf1o fyienaalrizaefthearviessbueaenncecoofmtmhueniacuadtiteeddbdyratfhterSeppoornts,oirf,ntoherneqtuheesatueddirteevdisdiroafnts or report will be considered final and issued as the fina report, signedby the study director, and submitted to the Sponsor. `Anymodifications or changes to the audited draft report requested 1 year afer issuance will be performed at additional cost to the Sponsor. Two copiesofthe signedfinalreport (one unboundand one bound) wil be sent to the client.
RAlelcroarwddRaettae,ndtoicounmentation, records, protocol, specimens, and final report generated as a preesruilotodfotfhi1 syesatrudfyolwliolwlibnegasrucbhmiivsesdioinntohfetshteoriangael rfaecpiolirttietsootfheCoSvpaonnscoer-.MaOdniesoyneafroraafter asunbdmaisrseitounronffteheewiflilnablercehpaorrtg,edt;healalfroarwemdeanttaisotnoerdedmaotnermiaalgsnewtililcbmeedsieant, tporotthoecoSlp,onsstourd,y mcoaryreeslpeoctndteonchea,veatnhdetmhaetoerriigailnarleitnaailnerdeipnortthewiClolbveanrceetaairncehdibveysCfoovraanncea.ddiTthieonSalpopnersioord of time, and Covance will charge a storage fee. If the Sponsor chooses to have Covance disposeof the materials, a disposal fee will be charged.
PCNA antigen evaluation data willbe retained by Pathology Associates International.
Liver and serum samples sent to the Sponsor and analysis data will be retained by the
.
Sponsor.
a,
004691
PROTOCOL APPROVAL
amon
TT een
Los 01.Sais?" w M. Seacat, PhD Study Monitor 3M
7/31/43
Date.
PStiuedry J.% rd, PAD :
Covance Laboratories Inc.
Date
5
004692 SC
COVANCE
PROTOCOL AMENDMENT NO. 1
Covance 6329-225
13-Week Dietary ToExtihcaintoylS(tNud-yMewiFtOhSNE-,MTe-t6h3y1l4P)eirnflRuaotrsooctanesulfonamido
-Sponsor:
3M, St. Paul, Minnesota
Study Monitor: Andrew M. Seacat, PhD
Testing Facility: Covance Laboratories Inc., Madison, Wisconsin
Study Director: _ Peter J. Thomford, PhD
This amendment modifies the following portionofthe protocol:
Effective August 27, 1998
I. dPealgeete3,thPertoepxtosiendthSistusedcytiToinmaentdabrleep.lacTeowicotrhretchte tfohlelaouwdiintg:ed draft report date,
IInn--LLiiffee EStnadrtDDaattee:: DSeecpetmebmebrer3,1,19199898 `Audited Draft Report Date: May 26, 1999
Effective October 1, 1998
:
2.
PIamgmeun1o2h,iPsotsotcmhoermtiecmalP
rEovcaeludautrieosn,,CePlalraPrgorlaipfhera1.tiTonoTriesfslueec
Collection and
the decision 0
ponelryf,odremleptroelithfiesraptairoangcreallphnuacnldearrepalnatciegewnitehvatlhueatfioolnlofwoirngf:ive animals/sex/group
Athtetlheetslcahteedraullleodbseaocrfiftihceelaifveerrf1r3omwefeivkesoanfimtarlesa/tsmeexn/t,grroeupprewsilelntbaeticvoellseacmtpeldeasnodf preserved in zinc formalin.
004693
+6
PracCAomvaennced2m9eFN:nugo2te51
AMENDMENT APPROVAL
/ s"
7
w M. Seacat, PhD
`Study Monitor
3M
1/5 [92
Date
Per]. Study Dij
Covance
rd, PhD or Laboratories Inc.
Date
;a
004694
147
COVANCE.
PROTOCOL AMENDMENT NO. 2
Covance 6329-225
ree EO foe omer eet 13-Week Dietary Toxicity Study with 'N-Methyl Perfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) in Rats.
Sponsor:
3M, St. Paul, Minnesota
Study Monitor: ~~ Andrew M. Seacat, PhD
Testing Facility: Covance Laboratories Inc., Madison, Wisconsin
Study Director: Peter J. Thomford, PhD
"This amendment modifies the following portionoftheprotocol:
Effective October 21, 1998
1
Page 8, Dose Preparation, Dose Analysis, Stability. To reflect the decision to
perform additional stability analysis, add the following to this section:
Two dose
additional samples preparation mixed
(approximately 100 for Week 9 through
g each) will be taken 12. One sample will
from the be stored
3-ppm at
room temperature for at least 19 days, then analyzed. The second sample will be
stored at room temperature for at least 32 days, then analyzed. The sample
collected for dose confirmation analysis will be used as the baseline sample.
.0463s
148
Protocol CAomveanndcmee6n3t29N-o2.225 Page2
Effective December 4, 1998 2. Page 13, Postmortem Procedures, Liver PFOS Analysis, Sentence 1. To clarify
collection of liver sections for PFOS analysis, delete this sentence and replace with the following: A`otthsecrhreedquulierdedsaccorlilfeicctesi,ontshewirllembaeinfilnasghp-forrotzieonnoifntlhiqeuildinviertrforgoemn aenadchsatnoirmeadlianfater freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C.
Effective December 15, 1998 3. Page 13, Postmortem Procedures, Cell Proliferation Tissue Collection and
Immunohistochemical Evaluation, Paragraph 3. To include examination of liver sections will be stained with hematoxylin and eosin as partofthe cell proliferation evaluation, delete this paragraph and replace with the following:
Proliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) evaluation will be done on the samples. In addition, liver sections will be stained with hematoxylin and eosin and examined microscopically. Results will be provided for inclusion in the final report.
Effective January 25, 1999
4 Page 14, Postmortem Procedures, Histopathology, Paragraph 3.Liverand
.
stomach were identified as target organsinanimals in the high-dose group and will
be examined in animals from the mid-dose group. Therefore delete this paragraph
and replace with the following:
Liver and stomach from cach animal in the mid-dose group will be embedded in paraffin, sectioned, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and examined `microscopically.
004696
149
ProtocolCAomvaenncdeme6n3t29N2o225
--_--
wm
Effective February 8, 1999
5. Page14, Postmortem Procedures, Histopathology, Paragraph 3.Liverand
`was identified as target organinanimalsinthemid-dose group and will be examinedinanimalsfrom the low-dose group. Therefore delete this paragraph
and replace with the following:
Liverandstomach fromeachanimainthemid-dosegroupandliverfromeach
animalin the low-dose groupwillbe embeddedin paraffin,sectioned, stainedwith
hematoxylin and eosin, and examined microscopically.
AMENDMENT APPROVAL
/7
|
Andrew M. Seacat, PhD
`Study Monitor
3M
Q) uit
3//1049
Dae
.
Peed 7.Thefsrd,PhD,
Study Dirdofor
Covance Laboratories Inc.
2%
004697
150
COVANCE
.
PROTOCOL AMENDMENT NO. 3 DR AFT
Covance 6329-225
ee 13-Week Dietary Toxicity Study with N-MethylPerfluorooctanesulfonamido Ethanol (N-MeFOSE, T-6314) in Rats
`Sponsor:
3M, St. Paul, Minnesota
`Study Monitor: Testing Facility:
Andrew M. Seacat, PhD Covance Laboratories Inc., Madison, Wisconsin
Study Director: Peter. J. Thomford, PhD
This amendment modifies the following portionofthe protocol:
Effective August 28, 1998
1
Page 4. To include. the vehicle used to dissolve the test material `before mixing
`with the diet, add the following section.
Vehicle
Acetone Identification
Lot Numbers
.
The lot numbers will be maintained in the raw data.
Purity On file with the manufacturer
Stability
On file with the manufacturer
=
004698
ProtocolCAmoenmdmnenst Nmo.s3 Page2
Storage Conditions `At room temperature. ICnhfaorramcatteiroinstoincssynthesis methods, composition, or other characteristics that define thevehicleis on filewiththe manufacturer.
AMENDMENT APPROVAL
-- Andrew M. Seacat, PhD ee Study Monitor 3M
-- Peter J. Thomford, PRDee Study Director Covance Laboratories Inc.
A Date -- eDateesseee--
004699
152
APPENDIX 2
Individual Animal Fate Data Individual Clinical Observations `Individual Ophthalmic Observations
Tere Covance 6329-225 -
00470;
153
0
ai |B booms ommammn aR RO
,
23
goo EE IEE
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54
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323g
ggaiiE B iBOBD E DGEERE EBEEAERRROMHRE ROR d2
38
*
:
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!\
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BER BEIER WR 3 2
835
156
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32
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odi
APPENDIX 3 Individual Body Weight Data (g)
CovanMceT66321942215
"+4
004738
sein mr 1
gmow om Em EL. wm ow
\
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Individual Body Might Data (9)
= EE Z B
{
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APPENDIX 4
CounIcMeT3-62391242.51
Individual Food Consumption Data (g)
Individual Test Material Consumption (mg/kg/day)
6
604750
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APPENDIX 5
Individual Clinical Hematology Data
Individual Clinical Chemistry Data Individual Clinical Urinalysis Data
CovanScMeT6.36239-124215 -
RS
004772
mE aM BOTROT
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ComnSIcMeTL6-6332L1942.,51 -
APPENDIX 6
Individual Animal Pathology Data
0
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APPENDIX 7
Cell Proliferation Tissue Collection and Immunohistochemical Evaluation
NOTE:
This appendixofthe report contains information supbpyPlatihoelodgy
Associates International and has been reviewed by the Quality Assurance Unit of Pathology Associates International.
*
605095
MTL Covance 6329-225 -
Cell Proliferation Tissue Collection and Immunohistochemical Evaluation
(to be provided by Pathology Associates International)
si9
605096
APPENDIX 8 Client-Supplied Items
CovanIcMeT6-36321942.215
Note: This appendix contains information supplied by the Sponsorand has been reviewed by the Quality Assurance Unit of [insert client name.
550
6050: 97
Client-Supplied Items
CovanMceT6.36294215
605098
551
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