Document JJRkj0eBX1jw3yjz0J6N6RwNK

FILE NAME: Ford (FD) DATE: 1972 Oct 18 DOC#: FD158 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Federal Register - Rules & Regulations Asbestos 22142 RULES AND REGULATIONS il p- sS T ill! 0-1 ( c l ^ S S S H T compliance-- (l) gn- -boar to n e Aom ptabla nm lm nrn paak aber (1) S n e e r in g oon~ troll. Engineering controls, such as. but Mitwill wafcfflad AeoapteHe MUlBC U i aooaptabla oafliaq aooeaataWon t e n H w aM h lfc. not limited to, isolation, enclosure ex- rw ao eoaoantntlon Jg u g t ventilation, and durt collecticm'- ConeontaaWon U ixbnam dum tloa snau pc used to meet toe exposurirnmTG~ prescribed in paragraph <b> of this g e n tw (2l7.4~.lW B ....------------ P 'P f1- ------- M p . p j n . io p .p jn ________________ M alnata*. section. . Barylitam and borylUam oom poania 5A i*_______ >h M ' ................ S i x a i n .___ JOm in u ta. Ui> Local exhaust ventilation, (a) (ZJ7.29-1970). -- . Cadmium7um ra7J-W 70)------------- 0.1 mf-AP_______ Ia c u li _____________ __________ Ixjcal exhaust ventilation and dust col C adm ium duit (Z 37.*-t979).....___. . . . . . . dSm aJM 1_____ 0.8m*JM________ _ lection systems shall be designed, con Carbon dlsnlfld* (Z37J-180*)-- ________20 p .p jn .............. 10 p .p jn _______ 100 p.p j n .'I i n i l Do. structed, installed, and ^ Carbon tatm nhlortd* (ZJ7.17-1971_______ 10 p .p jn _______ 21 p .p jn _____III r a f fi TM m inutai in accordance with the American National S ttjla n id lb n n td o (Z tU t-1 9 n } -^ -- - 20p ^ n . MMM 10p . p j n . 10n ,, W. ' a Standard Fundamentals Governing the ith y la n a dlchlorida (Z 3 7 .2 t-1 9 M )..._ ~ . H p .p j a ........ 100p .p j a .,, .m 2 0 0 p .p ja _ _ ._ ,, (m inata* In Design and Operation of Local Exhaust rorm aldatyda (p7.1ft-lW 7)------------- - 1 p .p jn ------- I p .p jn ...;_______ 10 p .p jn . ____ MT hour*. Systems, ANSI Z9.2-1971, which is in H ydroeau fluortd# (M7.2S-H89). . _ . . . . ______do____ _____________________ v rin o rtd o ai d aat (227-a-lW O). ___ ______ a J a tJ K P - corporated by reference herein. Lead and Ita loorfanle oom poandj (M 7J1- 0.2 m tJ tP " (b) See 1 1910.8 concerning th e'a v a il 1009). lX p .p ja ____ 200 p .p ja _____. . . 00 p .p j n ....... aoy 1 hour*, ability O f ANSI Z9.3-1971, and the m aintenance Of a historic file in connec 00 p .p jn ____ 1,000 p .p ja ....,-- 2,000p .p jn ____ im ln a ta iin ' tion therew ith. The address of the Amer O rfano (alkyt) m areary (Z37J0-U M ) -- 0.01 M w eja*-- an r 2 boon. ican National Standards Tnotttn^ j* Btyrao* (ZI7JO-1008)_____________. .. i n p .p ja ____ 200 p .p ja ...__ -- e T p e ja T ." TM .' f m ira ta Is given in 1 1910.100. TrlchloroothrUna(Z37.19-1907).......... . -- da----- ^ B flb o w v . .dO,H.a--ai.a W P.PiB minuta In (Hi) Particular tods. AH hand-op .Tatracbloroothjlau (3 7 .22-1907),____ ....e d O M e - .cweedO.......... ,---------* any 2 boon, .intanto to erated and power-operated tools which may produce or release asbestos fibers Sluw ( 7 .1 M f f l . . . . . . . . ---------------- 200 p .p jn ------ 00 p .p jn ________M 0 p .p jn ______ h S f iT * in excess of the exposure limits pre B f ln iio o M i 2 7 M M )-- -- 20p.pjn-___ ____>0 p .p jn ._____ _ lO m lnatataaea scribed in paragraph (b) of this section, ' ' . ' only If no otharm aaao such as, but not limited to, saws, scorers, ' ' ' . ablaacpoaura abrasive wheels, and drills, shall be pro- - Memory (Z2T.S-1071) vlded with local exhaust ventilation sys Cbromic neidendem tems in accordance with subdivision Ui) of this subparagraph. . T an ta O -i--w m an ai D o n a Salutano Wppcf V s d c Bilica: C rnteU na: ' Q sarta (ra a p lra b la ).._ _ _ - 2S)I Quarta (total d n a t).............. % 3IO rH 10ms/M>w Citetobaltte: Usa M A Tato nalmilatnd Som tha ooont or m iai (ormala far quarta. - TndynjlU : Ila H tha valua ealenlatad trom th a lo-- far quarte. Am orphous, InoludlBt a atarai dialosucooui arth________ ` SUtoataa (leu than i% cry>. tettine allloa): Sliea--------------------- . . S a u itA iifi___ _ Tate (non-nabaatoa-brm )... Tuie (Ib o tt?!. F m aabaatoa iim it............................... ... Tram ollt (ma tede, fibrosa) F anluad oamant---------Oraohlta (natam i)-------------C oti d a jt (raptm blc tnoU oe late than i% BlOt).________ %8Ori-S n - tDmtfW S tO a m 9 ao> a u l.ia sfU For m an tban (% S lO ^l_____ Inm t or X nlunca D ose M plnble tractton. __ Total d iu t- .... , WmsM* % U % f2 u IO 1t& W N o te: ConrtrstoB feto r -- . i&ppcfx35Jm llJioa p articta p tr cablo Tr*t*r . Mlflloni WPp 2 tS P% ^ ,W o ' loot of air. b an d an lm pjntn ampin counted by UgbbOald taetaaioa . Tba pensante* of o rn talllaa aOlon la too te m ila la tb a am nim t datarm lnad from atr-borna t 1-- an- SiLii*1? ? i" St" oa In which otherm achodlhatabaaa ahown to ba appUoabla. - " h ," Uwa * p w n | a ftbeieleotor arltb tba fallow]* ebam etutattac *C ootalnlnt < 1% quart; If > 1% quart, mo quarts lim it. Aarodysam ie dlam otor (unit danalty ip b an ) Faroaot paaalnc aaloetor 2 XUI 7 N1.0 20 T ham aaentenant* usdar tbla note rater to tba naa of K J 5 9 .laan m aan x .lt dm ra n tn b k fraoWon of ooal d o st la determ ined wttta a U R I ttki florsra corTaapoQdlia to th a t of 2.4M g/W m tba u b ia lu o o W ^ tU tJ M ^ r S 1910.95 Anbeatoo.. , ' <a> Definitions. Tor' the purpose of this section, (I t "Asbestos". Includes cbiTsotUe, amosltc, crocjdollte, tremoUte. enthophylllte, and acttaoUte. (21 "Aehertna.,.fibers" mean fibers longer then 8 micrometers. 0>) Permissible exposure to airborne concentrations o f asbestos fibers--(1) Standard effective July 7. 1871. The shall net-enceei__ , S micrometers, per c J tt ' til's meiliud me scribed In paragraph (e) of this section." (S) Standard effective July l, iV76. The 8-hour time-weighted average air borne eoncentrattons of asbestos fibers to which any employee may be exposed shall not exceed two fibers, longer than 5 micrometers, per cubic centim eter-of air, aa determined by the method pre scribed in paragraph (e) of this section. Nn am . scribed In paragraph (e) of this section. (23 Work practices--(i) W et methods. Xnaofar as practicable, asbestos sbaO be handled, mixed, implied, removed, cut. scored, or otherwise worked in a-w et state sufficient to prevent the of-airborne fibers in excess of the ex- ' posure lim its prescribed in. paragraph (b) of this section, unless the usefulness' of the product would be tUminih*^ thereby. . (11) Particular products and opera tions. No asbestos cement, m ortar, coat ing, grout, plaster, or containing asbestos halt be -removed from bags, cartons, or other containers in which they are shipped, without txrfny either wetted, or enclosed, or ventilated so as to prevent effectively the release of airborne asbestos fibers in m of n lim its prescribed in paragraph (b) of this section. (ill) Spraying, demolition, or removal. Employees engaged in th e spraying of (asbestos; the removal, or rinrmHHnn of pipes, structures, or equipment covered or insulated with asbestos, and in the removal or demolition of asbestos in sulation or coverings shall be provided with respiratory equipment in accord ance with paragraph (d) (2) (ill) of this 'section and with special <-w*iwg in ac- cordance with paragraph (d) (3) of this . section. . (d) Personal protective equipment-- (13 Compliance with the exposure Hmit. prescribed by paragraph (b) of this sec tion may not be achieved by the use of respirators or shift rotation of em ployees, except: .. . ' (I) During the time period necessary to install the engineering controls and to Institute th e work practices required by paragraph (c) of this section; (II) to work situations in which the methods`prescribed to paragraph (c) of IB ttA l M6ISTO, VOW J7, NO. 292--WEDNESDAY, OCTOIEI 1, 1972 22144 RULES AND REGULATIONS Legmi Notation A cbM tO ______ __ 1" b u i Serif, Paragraph, which Indicates the em- to the Assistan t Secretary of L ik-- r~- Oothle Block. or piopee sow n exposure to asbestoe fibers.i?* * ml>lfee notification. Any em . Occupational Safety And Hesdtt? Dust Hazard. K " Sana Sorti, a a a g f f in d to have Ihtti P T n n f f ig B Director of NIOSH, to a u U io riS d n h ^ Oothle Block. or * tim e to allfaa ne concentrations of ash. ' oofftthheJmtf, dantd5,0udlpco41n tchoenrseuqltuaensttsoof fand teome-r Avoid Breathing D u st... K " Gothic. SSflfcSfl.lq.paragraph ( b ) 7 f & i. nAan**a T ior" er employee, to his physi- W w Assigned Protective 14" Oothle. Equipm ent. - , shall be notified-In willing ai thg~------ m iSin^07 phirslclaa wfao conducts a Do Not Remain In Area H " Gothic. Dole T ow Work Re ,T^ _ s o o n as practicable but-not , " * ^ ^ r-*x^ n a a n required by this t H a m a ^ gr t o a ftan gj a i r a n n s y s r p am ^ap h shall furnish to the employer quires It. sha! of tiie examined employee all th ein fo r- Breathing Asbestos D ust May Be Hasardous To 14 point Oothle. rgctlve actionbeing talrew ........ f ' i ' Meatcal examinations--(1) ^ Gen-? pSaSra^g.rnaphhP, eacnl^d" aUn7y ^otuhlerremd edbicyal tihnis T ow Health. *" ? * Provide or make form ation related to occupational ex posure to asbestos fibers. Spacing between lines shall be a t least equal to the height of the upper of any available a t his cost, medical examlnato exposure to asbestos re 81910.94 Ventilation. two lines. quired by this paragraph. (a) Abrasive blasting--(l) De/Iaf- *.. Caution labels--(1) labeling. Cau (2) Preplacement. The employer hn tj*TM9 applicable to this paragraph._(l) tion labels shall be w h to all raw Provide or make available to each of his Abrasive. A solid substance used in an m aterials, mixtures, scrap, waste, debris, employees, within SO calendar days fol- abrasive blasting operation. and other products containing asbestos iowipg his first employment* in an occupation, exposed, to airborne con til) Abrasive-blasting respirator A fibers, or to th eir containers, exqppt th a t no label Is required where asbestos fibers centrations of asbestos fibers, a compre continuous flow a ir-liri r t o T onstriicted so th at it will cover the wearer's o&v6 been modified by %banding Agent hensive medical examination, which Nn include, aa a minim.., a chest roent head, neck, and shoulders to protect him coating, binder, or other m aterial so th a t during any reasonably foreseeable use, genogram (posterior-anteridr 14 x IT from rebounding abrasive. . (ill) Blast cleaning barrel. A complete handling, storage.dlsposal, processing, or lncH&), a history to elicit symptom atology. of respiratory disease, and enclosure which rotates on an ari or transportation, no airborne concentra tions of asbestos fibers In excess of the pulm onary function tests to inning. which has an internal moving tread to tumble the parts, In order to expose vari exposure limits prescribed In paragraph forced vital capacity (JVC) and forced expiratory volume a t 1 second (FEV ^). ous surfaces of the parts to the of (b) or this section will be released. (11) Label specifications. The caution (3). Annual examinations. On nr im. fo rg January 31. n m . h , m an automatic blast spray. (iv) Blast cleaning room. A complete labels required by subdivision (1) of this enclosure In which blastirig operations subparagraph shall be.printed In letters p ro vine, or mur available eomprhnn- are performed and where the operator or sufficient size and contrast as to be mve medical examln^tlnn. U -J A r T - works inside of the room to operate the readily state; visible and legible. The label hii>..im nim ansrin wfn tn ti emrag m nrm L m wr occupations w r^ k^T ^r - exx r- blasting nozzle and direct the flow of the abrasive m aterial. C a u t io n `y s"pe. fibers. Sueh |nA n1 ,Tm |THtMnn (v) Blasting cabinet. An enclosure where the operator stands outside and Contains Asbestos Fibers Avoid Creating D ust sna il incmge. as a minimum rorntowwimim 7PT2TTfT (Thrift operates the blasting nozzle through an opening or openings in the enclosure. Breathing Asbestos Dust May Causa (vi) Clean air. Air of sueh purity = Serious Bodily Harm it will not cause harm or discomfort to an (h> Housekeeping-- (l) cleaning. S S m o m L c a u a n ity r w p ) ^ m w v iw m w a rn u i , u iu iu d b y rt rn .J ^ flnTnia^ft nf Individual if it Is inhaled for periods'of time. m m t, fa mal"m ned free of accu TM " ** * I Bfnpad.tw ev. j . (,4) Termination o f employment. The (vll) D iut collector. A device or com m ulations of asbestos fibers If. with thate. employer h\l pwi<i.| -- 1-, bination of devices for separating dust dispersion. there would be an concentration. ---- ---- ------ "lender dnyff trrfnrr nr from the air handled by an exhaust ventilation system. * - . after tim t ermination of emninvmmt (2) Waste disposal, Asbestos waste, any empIoyeeerigagefLtn nw ^"Tipntilrn (vill) Exhaust ventilation system . A scrap, debris, bags, containers, equip cxBPseg MLaSSmne e o n ^ tr.H . ~r system for removing contam inated air m ent, and asbestos-eontamlnated c l o t h - _a_sb_e_s_to_s_____ ___c_o_m_prehensive _medical/ from a space, comprising two r m o n of the following elements (a) enclosure \ lug. consigned for disposal, whioh m ay /exam in- a- t-ion, whic.h......h..a..n.... - - as ua! , produce In any reasonably foreseeable /.,m inimu--m, a c--h-e--s-t--r-o-e--n-t-gTe--no.g-r-a-m- (pdooos or hood, (b) duct work, (e) dust collect- - use, handlin fgl f, sl ?ton rr an gf ef s*^ H 6 T g r t ? t ^ 1 H l r T * teri 4 i iT ton r-am nt >terio r 141 a x__ e1a7 innh?), a____ a_____ , a. .hi. sVto*ry *l*i ti to d lc lt symptomatology of respiratory ing equipment, (d) exhauster, and (e) discharge stack. tratiot] qf asbestos ber? xcessi disease, and pulmonary function tests j (lx) Particulate-filter respirator. .An a ir purifying respirator, commonly re e x p o su re lim its l a r n f f b) of this section shall beooQ to include forced vital capacity (FVC) ferred to as a dust or a fume respirator, . and forced expiratory volume a t 1 ^ l) __ ,. _ which removes most of the dust or or_other closed, impermeable containers. from the air passing through the device. ----- EtumtnEaons. No. medical (x) Respirable d u st Airborne dust in (1) Recordkeeping-- (l) Exposure rec examination Is required of any em sizes capable of passing through the up ords. Every employer hh m aintain rec ployee, if adequate records show th a t per respiratory system to -reach the ords of any personal or environmental the employee has been examined in ac lower lung passages. . . m onitoring required by this section.- Rec- cordance with this paragraph within the (xl) Rotary blast cleaning table. An ords shall be m aintained for a period of past 1-year period. enclosure where th pieces to be a t least 3 years and shall be made avail (6) Medical records--(1) Afetefe- are positioned on a rotating table and are able upon request to the Assistant Secre fuirute. flf emplnvug* w ^ l ped passed automatically through a series of tary of Labor fo r Occupational Safety t this paragraph blast sprays. and Health, the Director of the National to bit nia m a a gfl complete and accurate (xil) Abrasive blasting. The forcible In stitu te for Occupational Safety and yaeqrd of 11^ UUilBletllcfll rratnln.. application of an abrasive to a surface ff?d * authorized represent*- tinTM by pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pres tives Of eith er. r.t> -*;. to r a t leaat y-- t sure, or centrifugal force. (2) Employee access. Every employee (11) Access. The contents of the rec- (2) Dust hasards from abrasive blast and form er employee shall have reason- ords of the medical mimW M ., ing. (1) Abrasives and the surface able access to eay record required to be required by this paragraph shall be made coatings on the m aterials blasted are m aintained by subparagraph (1) of th is available, for Inspection and copying. shattered and pulverized during hiting FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 37, NO. 202--WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER IB, 1972