Document JJ6pZwYwkr3MNQ19wqdm1KkvO
AR226-2346 'WSi9fvasay
Air Dispersion Modeling
Verification Study
Oct 22,2003
Objective
Compare results from ambient air sampli air dispersion modeling to understand ho modeling predictions relate to measured air concentrations
Verification Study Scope
Air Sampling Program
Analytical Methods Modeling
Analysis of Results
Air Sampling Locations
Simultaneous coverage of all 4 major directions (N, S, E, W)
Capture point of predicted maximum
concentration from modeling Include co-located samplers at predic
maximum
Total of six locations
ASH026725 EXPQ15794
ASH026726 EXP015795
Air Sampling Strategy
Measure ambient air levels
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24-hour sampling duration
Seven (7) sampling events scheduled ove
weeks
Vary day of week to capture variations in
operations (none expected) and variation
meteorology Record site-specific meteorological and
operational data
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Monitoring Strategy: Samples taken every 6 days f
MONTH 1
QZ 345 6
8 9 10 11 12(^14 15 16 17 18^9)2021 22 23 2^5)26 27 28
29 3(
MONTH 2
1234 5^)7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monitoring Strategy: Samples taken every 6 days f
On site training
For internal use: potential schedule
Oct/Nov
S M T W Th F S
-28 2931 1
678 2 3 4^^
9 10^^12 13 14 If 16 <Ql8 19 20 21^
^5)24 25 26 if^n^
30
December
1 2 3 4Q)6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Total Samples
(1) field blank per event (5) primary samples per event (1) duplicate sample per event* (7) samples x (7) sampling events =
49 tota
* Sample location 3 is co-located with location 2 and se as a duplicate sample
Equipment
"Sorbent" sampling method to captur
PFOA on ion-exchange media OSHA Versatile Sampling tube (OVS
Captures particles and vapors
Remote power source will be provide
Weatherproof stations for sampling equipment
OVS Tube
Air flow (1 L/min)
Analytical Method
Validated method being used Acetone extraction followed by liquid
chromatography/mass spectrometry
(LC/MS) Detection limit of 0.1 ug/m3
Modeling Program
Using U.S. EPA ISCST3 Model Model will simulate actual field conditions
- Site-specific surface meteorological data (win direction, temp, stability)
- Off-site upper air meteorological data
- Emissions data Site specific operational data will be used to relate
data to emissions levels using "capacity factor" Capacity factor based on prior stack testing and m
- 24-hour averaging time
- Predictions at actual height and location of ai
intake
Comparison of Results
Comparing 35 pairs of measured and mod
- (5) primary sampling points x (7) sampling e
Will use statistical tools to evaluate
correlation/differences between measured modeled data
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Internal?
Questions we are trying to an
Are modeled and measured data wellcorrelated? (+/- X%)
What is the probability or confidence that the model predictions will be equ
or greater than the measured value? Does model "accuracy" change at diff
concentration levels?
Statistical Analyses
Plot of measured vs. modeled data to test lin
correlation
Statistical goodness of fit criteria (R-square
Simple sign test for residuals
- Calculate (measured - modeled) - Trend in residuals: positive, negative, neutral
Plot of residuals vs. modeled data to test go
fit at different concentrations Test specific hypotheses; examples
- Model predicts within 20% of measured value. - Model over predicts 50% of the time.
Project Timing
Mid-October
Analytical Method Development
Site Mobilization
Weeks 1 - 6 Weeks 2 - 9
Monitoring/Data Collection
I. Laboratory Analysis
i
Met Data Processing
.WsakaJ-dLl-.JData-Quality Review
ISC3 Modeling L
Comparison of modeling and
monitoring results
Week 12
Presentation of Results and Recommendation to Business
I Weeks 1
Documentation
remaining internal question
Are there site communications we nee
think about prior to sampling?
EXTRA SLIDE
Feasibility of Deposition Mod
Wet and dry deposition rat^s are small - ma rate 0.18 gram/m^yr for year 2000
Direct field measurement on 24-hr basis immeasurable, so direct comparison with sh term modeling not feasible
Use model verification to add degree of
confidence
EXTRA SLIDE
Deposition Modeling
Both wet and dry deposition algorithms
depend on the ability of the model to calc
ambient air concentrations
- Dry deposition flux = Ambient hourly concentration x deposi
velocity
i
- Wet deposition flux = ^scavenging coefficient x ambient con
integrated in the vertical)
Verification of ambient air model will he
I
confirm basis for deposition calculations
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