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Johns-Manvilie
Research t Engineering Center
P. O Bex 155 Manville. N J 08835 (?01) 722 SOOO
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May 16, 1972 (dictated 5/12;
Mr. R. W. Knapp Quality As.c;urance & EnvironmentalControl Manager Aluminum Company of America POB 150, Mnssena, New York 13662
Dear Mr. Knapp:
Thank you for your letter of May 1 concerning the mate rial I submitted for the OSHA hearings on asbestos.
Enclosed is a copy of the list of locked-in and nonlocked-in asbestos-containing products, along with my letter of transmittal to A. Goldberg, the hearing examiner.
If you have any questions after you review this material, please do not hestitate uo contact me.
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Very truly yours,
F. L. Pund.uack
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Vice President, Research u Development
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John?. .Vanville
HettarcA 4 '.rglnewring Center
P. c Po* 1 a9 inv.-if!. N 09835
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March 2\, 1312
Mr. Arthur Goldberg -.oaring Examiner U.S. department of Labor OSHA Hearings Room 305-306 Railv/ay Labor Building 400 First Street, NW Washington, DC 20001
Dear .'i . Goldberg :
Enclosed is a list of "locked-in" and "non-locked-in" asbestoscontaining products for incorporation into the record of the OSHA hearings on occupational standards for asbestos dust which were held March 14-17, 1972 in Washington, DC.
As you recall, in my testimony with regard to some of the pro posed labeling requirements for asbestos-contairmg products I argued that no labels should be required for products in which the asbestos is "locked-in-place" by a binder such as portland cement, resins and plastics. On the other hand, I did support the use of proper cautionary labels on products in which the asbestos is not firmly locked-in-place, and in which the worker who handles and applies the material may generate significant quantities of asbestos-containing dust. During the questioning which followed my testimony, I agreed to submit a list of "lockedin" and "non-locked-in" products which could be incorporated into the hearings. These are the lists which are attached.
We have used the following general definition for "locked-in" products:
"Iocked-iu" asbestos-containing products are those products in which the asbestos is firmly fixed in place with some type of binder, saturant, coating or Ponding agent such that normal handling and ap plication does not generate significant quantities of asbestos-containing dust.
Examples of binders, saturants and coatings used in "locked-in" products ire portland cement, phenolic, polyester, epoxy and other thermosetting resins, thermoplastic resins, asphalt, bituminous concretes, and latex and similar polymeric coatings or bonding agents.
ALCQA0000479
Johns-Manviile
P O Bo 159 Wanvillo. N J 0883S (201)732 5000
Mr. Arthur Goldberg March 24, 1972 Page 2
Although we have tried to make the enclosed lists of products as complete as ve can, it is possible we have overlooked some uses. Thus, if OSHA accepts and uses the distinction between locked-in and non-locked-in products, a provision should be made for adding products to the lists in the future. It should be understood that the range of asbestos contents listed for the products is ah approximate range. We believe these ranges to encompass most formulations, but it is possible that a given manufacturer may be operating either slightly higher or lower in asbestos content than these ranges. Thank you for the opportunity to submit this material for the record.
Very truly yours.
F. L. Pundsack Vice President, Research & Development
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*sJ^! Johns-Manville
Research & Engineering Center
P O Doe 159 M.meille. N J. C8835 (201)722 9000
Mr. A. Goldberg March 24, 1972 Attachment 1
"LOCKED-IN" ASBESTOS PRO'-UCTS
PRODUCT
ADHESIVES
Various resin systems
ASBESTOS-CEMENT PRODUCTS
Architectural panels & facings Canal bulkheads Cooling tower fill Extruded shapes Pipes & ducts Pipe fittings & couplings Sheets -Corrugated Sheets -Flat - Flexible Sheets -Flat - Rigid Shingles -Roofing Shingles -Siding
ASPHALT PRODUCTS
Asphalt roads & curbing Fibrated emulsions Flashing cements Mastics Roofing cements Roof coatings
CALCIUM-SILICATE SHEETS High density sheets (50#/fc3)
COATINGS
Premixed underbody coating
APPROXIMATE RANGE OF ASBESTOS CONTENTS IN
PRODUCTS AS USED
1-3%
15 - 20% 15 - 20% 15 - 20%
5 - 20% 10 - 20% 15 - 25% 2C - 30% 20 - 35% 15 - 20% 15 - 20% 15 - 20%
1-3% 12 - 18% 10 - 25% 12 - 18% 12 - 18%
4-6%
55 - 60%
12 - 30%
ALCOA0000481
oDhns-ManviHe
fU*se?'c^ 4 Cnc*n*<ririj Ce iier
P.0 Box 159 Man* N J. 0fce3w
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Mr. A. Goldberg Karen 2*., 1972 Attaconunt 1 -Page 2 "LOCKZ.'-JN" ASBESTOS PRODUCTS
PRODUCT
APPROXIMATE RANGE OF ASBESTOS CONTENTS IN
PRODUCTS AS USED
FRICTION MATERIALS
Brake linings Clutch facings Heavy duty brake linings
15 70% 35 60% 70 75%
PACKINGS & GASKETS
Braided textiles (resin saturated) Millboard (polymeric bonded or encapsulated)
Packings - sheeter type Packings - beater additive type
50 60% 85 95%
80 85% 55 80%
PAPERS & FELTS
Backing for sheet flooring (polymeric bonded) Cooling tower papers (inorganic bonded & coated)
85 88%* 80 90%
Electrical papers & tapes (resin saturated)
65 75%
Laminating papers (resin bonded)
50 65%
Pipe line felts (bitumen saturated)
65 70%
Protective metal sheets (metal bonded & enamel coated) 85 90%
Roofing felts (bitumen saturated)
60 65%
Underlayment felt (polymeric bonded)
85 88%
PLASTICS
Thermoplastics Thermosetting
20 40% 20 25%
SEALING COMPOUNDS
Caulking putties &sealants Radiator sealants & coolants
TILE Asphalt tile Vinyl til\ Tile adhesives
15 45% 0 1%
15 25% 10 20%
3 10%
Excludes vary.ng thicknesses of vinyl surface applied to the backing. The frl.er contend v\ the finished flooring product is much lower than these rang.*'-
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Johns-Mariviile
Research t F-wjineering Center
P O fJo 150 Marwille, TJ J 0883S (201)722 9000
Mr. Arthur Goldberg March 24, 1972 Attachment 2
"NCN-LOCKED-IN" ASBESTOS PRODUCTS
PRODUCT
ACOUSTICAL PRODUCTS
Dry spray type Foamed asbestos
CALCIUM-SILICATE SHEETS
Low density sheets (less than 50#/ft^)
CEMENTS
Gypsum joint cements Insulating cements
INSULATIONS
Low density calcium silicate binders Corrugated paper Low density magnesia binders High temperature blocks & bricks
PAPERS & FELTS
Commercial grades (unsaturated) Roofing felts (unsaturated) Gaskets (unsaturated or not encapsulated) Millboards (unsaturated or uncoated)
STUCCO & PLASTER
Dry mix cement stucco Dry mix decorative plaster
TEXTILES (unsaturated or uncoated)
Braided products Cloth Listing Wicks Yarn
APPROXIMATE RANGE OF ASBESTOS CONTENTS IN
PRODUCT AS USED
10 - 15% 85 - 90%
25 - 35%
2 - 4% 20 -100%
7 - 12% 85 - 95%
8 - 12% 8 - 12%
85 - 90% 85 - 90% 85 - 90% 85 - 90%
0-1% 0-2%
75 -100% 75 -100% 75 -loCl 75 -10 7 73 -100%
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