FILE NAME Jewelers JEWEL
DATE 1979 Oct 2 DOC JEWEL005
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Published Transcript of House Hearing
THE
REP SENTAIVESREPRESNTAIVES +
he
ai,
FIRST
ee
PROVIDENCE WOCUPATIONL HEARING HELD U.S. PROVIDENC onth Printed WASHINGTO GOVERNMT PROVIDENC, viscASES : EDUCATION HEARINGLABOR p7e2980, PRINTG
CONGRES Industry OFICE .
Printed
for
the HELD
use
IN
of
the
FIRST
Comite SEION
on R.L,
ON
Education
OF ON
ne ON
2S |
.
OF ONBEFORE
THR. THE
2
Part
4:
Jewelry AND
THEIR
Lf
and OCTBER
AND
REPSNTAIVES STANDRS COMPENSATION LABOR 2,
pp
Labor 1978
cy
oe
| 1980
!
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iv
AKL
D. i36k,
ih SHIDLP
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SuncomMiTeE PERKINS, MYERS, iTAMS, MILER, KURTON,
Kentucky, Monta Californa Californa EDWARD
FrPensylvai I.
Ofico BEARD, ON
an)
ANDAND LABOR LABOR Lasor
Chairman Chairman ASHBROK
JEFORDSERLNBORERLNBOR ERLNBOR Ilinos
EDWARDS
COLEMAN
GO
DLING
EDWARDS
ERDAHL
.
|
SALTK SUGTS WILAM MICHAEL iONRAY
OAT
SDWARE
PET
R
DALE
BE.
[errs
WUSTIN
EORGE,uIWATD :UL KE MARIO WILAMKOSEPH
HiLIP SILAM
OWN HANK
KOGVBEK. BRADEMS,THOMPSN, WILAMS, ANDREWS, CORKAD, BAILEY,
K.
A. J.
STACK,PEYSR, KILPE,
WEIS, J. 0. P. SIMON,
New MURPHY. MYERS,MILER,BEART), Tinois
M.
BIAG
I,
(BIL
)
GAYDOS,
BURTON,
D,
FORD,
F.
Pensylvat RATCHFOD, CONTES CONTES Colrado Monta Florida NewMichganPuertoYork
Californa Rhode
North New. CLAY,
York
CONTE S CONTE S
CONTES CONTENTS
CONTENTS
York
Penpsyiva CONTES PensylvaiRico
Island Carotina Misouri
CONTENTS CONTENTS
CONTES Jersey ON
Conectiu 2
R.
Bailargeon Denis
197 Bramn Island M.D Group pulmonary ocupationl Providenc Island Denis pulmonary M.D. Asociaton ocupational ocupational and Providence Providence Providence
pulmonary division division pulmonary
manager
CranstomangermangermangersafetyAmericanAmerican Corp. health JamesRichard GEIGY
Frankovich safety Hoechst turing Frankovich George
president president
George Frankovich DivsonRhode Divsion Health James chief , RhodeRhode
asociate Health,
ValeriVealerie Valerie
Providence R.I
Providence
Robert _
Nascimento
Robert
.,_
agent
International
Nascimento
Nascimento, Rhode Island Providenc Weisberg, Peloguin, International Comite Comite Shafner, Healthofsion Snap, RHic.ea,nd Heat LovetP,eloquinPeloquinPeloquin
Robert
R.I... Rhode IslanCdomite
International
for Ocupational
Ocupationl Providenc Providenc, Linda Comite Workes Mathew, Providenc director Providenc Comite Health, Rice Providenc David Eliot, and Raoul, H.
Robert R., Linda, Frost DavidMathew
Departmen,Ocupationl Snap specialsthealth Robert Ocupational Robert excutive F.,Safety
Esq., Esq.,
Rhode
Esq., Weisberg
E.,
Occupational
Weisberg
Providenc,excutive Insulators ocupationlocupational Ph.and
sion Ocupational
Providenc ERLNBOR Providenc, Providenc, Raditon Department Providence busines Ocupationl Grotn, Health HealthD., Island Island Health
IlinoisIlinois
and
for
R.I
Providenc
Grotn
Esq Rhode Con excutive
director Health
Providence
Safety Providenc Safetyand D.
Health Health D.
Ocupational in
Sid,
Providence Providence health
Ocupational
Health
Providence Providence
ew
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tome
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Health Department Ofice Health EDWARDS
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presidnt/xcuve cont wen
Interaionl ~~~ Workers, InstiuteControl, Hoechst Rhode: en
health Island
Control,ne
OficeR.I_-R.I_-Ocupationl .:- Surveilance, enviroment, Providenc, Providenc, pulmonary. specialst, director, ane Rhode
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Nascimento, Frankovich, Bailrgeon, Weisberg, Landrigan, atemnt Shafner, fuctring Bramn, Prepared Health, Table
Tabie
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Evalutions Providenc, Provicen, Prepared Rhode plating Isiand, ment
from and
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LO7e9.tterRobert Sid,
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OCUPATIONLOCUPATIONLatorney, DISEAS THEIR DISEASE 103 Health OCUPATIONAL THEIR 103 in
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AND suplemntal Providenc, staemnt OCUPATIONL THEIR exposure COMPENSATION COMPENSATION COMPENSATION OCUPATIONL OCUPATIONAL DISEASE THEIR and
Tied and
COMPENSATION staemnt O'Brien, jewlry March R.1.:
to agent,
58 encouterd OcupationlRaditon submited Decmber pulmonary Asbetos. JewlryJewlry divsion, Jewlry IndustryIndustry Group and
Industry material, in 18,
Shafner,by.
elctropaing Asbeto-Type Interaionl Part presidnt/xcuva Workes, , 1979 jewlry Control, TUESDAY during Health OCTBER Rhode Healthdisease 1978.
DISEAS DISEAS
AND THEIR
M.1).,
COMPENSATION
COMPENSATI COMPENSATION
- Island Iv
Industry
22
Industry
of 2-
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and
of 1979 e
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2 1979197
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OCTBER OCTBER Bartink, REPSNTAIVES cetra er health REPSNTAIV Island and in
1Q78_.- 1978_.- investgao.-+92 SUBCOMITE LABOR Specialst,Rhode 2-02 The subcomite COMITE COMITECOMITE Jewlry EDUCATION Providenc SUBCOMITE EDUCATION R.I. subcomite AND Providence 71 depart-Rhode Stuart COMITE Providence 07 077 aoe
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31,
COMMITTEE
subcommittee subcom it esubcommitteesubcomite
subcommittee
pursantpursuant to 80 29 9
Rhode
Health
REPSNTAIVE REPRESNTAIVES
EDUCATIONLABOR
EDUCATION EDUCATION
pursuant
notice notice ,
pursuant
Pek
pursuant
Building
Providence R.I.
a.m. a.m.
Providence
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particular Rtheosdimeony Isinud Standrs distwintgnueisshed comiteocupationl Subcomite Weareproblemsocupationl distnguishedmay pyoluartsienlgf random witnes elctroplating jewinlherryntcovering hearingeldcitserao-se.lctro-hearings Beazp.minority fiheialvtdeycoTvehriingscoveringofvery h1a9p78_y variety isLaborcounselBamciuonmuon,rseil Wod BhfeEaiAreiRlnDgd Labotorday series order. problems and series Wood investigaons_
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and
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September
1978_of
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elctroplating electroplating
Rhode
and
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29
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to BEARD
Distribution
employment jewelry electro- 30
Rhode Isinud March 1978_ list we field one
Edie order
wish. can have thevery that of
but of
talk at may that wbilel we a The Island .
and at your will my
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Dr. Mr. not a
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will this
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have on
distnguisheddistinguished maymay
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right
incorpatedLandrigan. repsntaiviesndustry. ocupational Standrs Landrigan tesimony portion Congres testify in of wihso Edie Waree ofinhad.
wil that Baum your into the of pro very ; here This. will.
Landrigan
Landrigan
can talk
staemnt Washingto, yourself director disease yourself and minor- Rhodceourse, tashgiast~t hapy record asist- the staf andthe and . . con
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adequate employed ishments(143,437industry ployers, health, Service wants. nints,pints which other Stute this Fiie,ijes, The risk lie
cr 424 Of
in
50
jewlrythe industry industry of nus or the
PHILP J. DIRECTOR the industry may exposedto wide variety LANDRIGAN DIRECTOR DIVISION Workers LANDRIGAN Khodewhich be LANDRIGAN DIRECTORin
DIRECTOR DIVISION DIVISION
LANDRIGAN in M.D. DIVISION is
PHILP Workers which toxic EVALUATIONS
LANDRIGAN M.D. exposed SURVEILANCE FIELD STUDIES ANDOCUPATIONAL
HAZRD espcialy highincluding physical aditon ampution OCUPATIONL SAFETY noise may EVALUATIONS AND Island OCUPATIONAL SAFETY OCUPATIONAL
OF
tion
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iN
As
of
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of
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the
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may
jewelry
industry
are asbestos substances substances Jewelry Jewelry including including solvents solvents
asbestos
ad ition
CONTROL with including FOR DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT employ noiseandresult physical including amputaion INSTIUTE Jewelryworking guarded DEPARTMENT alonebased OCUPATIONAL DISEASE CONTROL
would machine preses OF guarded CONTROL300
in
DEPARTMEN hazards in
of
CENTR Landrigan WELFARE specialst jewlry jewlry describngdescribng industry detail sir physican inheavily subtances some efcts AND workers industry Philip physican fewer some WELFARE New over Dun several workers detail the solvent Landrigan Landrigan would Public employed
Ocupationl chlorethan like methyl recnt 1, 1 Ocupational U.S. specialst chlorethane chlorfm 31,00 chlorethane has medicine Institute
for Health metal NationalInstiute Instiute Director agent where
Ocupational repsentd greasing cleanig Evaluations Evaluations
safetyocupationalocupatinl Bradste vapor cleanig increasing industry years diped Cincnati conducting ocupational workers,jewelry jewelry Trichlorethan conducting some trichlorethanethe diped Evaluations research developingresponsiblerecomende Trichlorethan ocupational recomende
ocupational employes manufctring andworkesworkerstrichlorethan trichlorethan ventilaon subtance recomend and absence conductingconducting asitance absence proper exhaust trichlorethane exhaust trainingNIOSH
conducting Market nearly exposure trainingtraining of
NIOSH
workers
trichloethan has simlar costume exposure Safety responiblties The Safety Health harmful of minersminers under
doses strong the responsiblites Health system Mr.
Chairman
properties proetis neurolgic lower anestheic properties symptomssystem comonly sen discuss Chairman the hazards trichlorethane hciogmhmonly pleased ocupational jews exposure lower wityhou one- trichloroethane with employed in
physician ,
the Public
Oc upational
Field Director conducting
Safety and
Division
ocupational
asistance education
NIOSH
Mine
programs
programs programs responsibilities
havocecupationalbeen
jeweljerweylry jewelroyc upationoaclupational ocupational .
OF
on
has the
815 and
em- and The
aimed
. I
substances of
chloroethane
chloroethane
cleaning
jewelry greasing metal
open tanks which are solvent
characterize
describing
some
talk
about
known known as use increasing jewelry trichloroethane trichlorethane trichloroethane
cases
a exhaust vapor
can
those
est
hazaerds '
on
central
nervous
system
depresant
depres ant
neurolgic
The
symptoms
dizziness
OF exposed
effects
cd oe
substance
nausea
_
slowed
time
has
been
been
manufctring repsntedestablihmentsemploys employes percnt anotherwordshalf conetraions trichlosanearhytmias arhytmiampsruospcelrepoper recomnd aginst cirulatorcyiulatory efects trichloethan files jewlryemployed manufcturing another produce presureExposure Tothe musclethe wcioruklsahtoorpys efects wtoricrhlkoreethrantsrichlorethanecardiac NewcostumeEngland repsentdemiplnoydeusstry innearly percent muscle heart protectrecomenvdndtisitulrabatniceosn recomend partscirulatory whichin vapors recomendations an andnearlysmal 411 blood published intheexposure exposurecormperephonsrivtes problemswmoirnkuetres fewer employes heart anrdecomended milion problems resulting cardiac heavily manufacturing arepnresdnted costume the high NIOSH produce 15 trichlorethane and protect workshops list workshops trichlorethane 31,000 workers The
jewelry
heavily
jewelry
workers
workers
England
industry industry of small
than
fewer than
between the the
workers workers
establishments in manufacturing
concentrations
to
and and
to a
of ch solvent NIOSH for
produce trichloroethane
problems resulting resulting in
have
serious
disturbances
workers
trichlorethane disturbances
heart
rhythm
workers
against
effects
trichloroethane
that that exposure to
trichloroethane
airborne vapors
the
per
any
minute
published
comprehensive
comprehensive
recomendations
which
used workers medical supervison xposed 10 to
employees employees
implcations thehealth ofcirulatotryrichlorsthane Trichlorethan published 1976. document refpatiedlyles of For published workersThat document Exposure trichlor- implications Trichlorethane Recomend supervison Ocupational avilable Recomendmedical are Standard Exposure implications workers implications for
health
animals studies July studies
only
workers That
studiesand Trichlorethanfrom NIOSH heart Governmet NIOSH pleased copy plants
healthplants riskoften
NIOSH BEARD document in plants produces submit for ampleased folowsPrinting injury, detail smal BEARD beenrate. are greater
larger Mr. wil problems guarded of larger acepted are than likelyworkers
shops Contiued documentThat aceptd exposedmetal oe industrial industrial industrial
in in
the
has
on
the
a
workers exposed
These
NIOSH
the
Recomended Recommended
andpublished
July
Government That
Government
Q
am
hearing
record
be
be acepted
follows
furnished
document
] the the be
workers noted -4.:*i2 folows se^'n ue
to
furnished workers including than rapid I to at the are a
inin larger cirulatory industry. folws workers industrial resulting exposure exposure exposure solvent hazrdsmachine vapors industrial damage nausea, strong volatile diped heavilyfumes, workers lower years health drop et. wide acid is
to
am
to
exposed ef ects faced to ls of
in in
es -..:
a
in
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as
a
industrial vomitng, anesthic ontaiers ampution, avilabe Criteriachlor- exposed substance Piecs 1,1-tri- pleased cardiac sytem. central: 1,-tri- variety ationsperiod. 1,1,1- doses mists is the
lung the to the
are as of
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10 enviromtal enviromtal detrminaos suceiv 16 confirmatoy monitrng the to
ocupationl Pertin the
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intaed confirmed exprinces fevr promptly promptly
procedur monitrng intaed soldering promptly these confirmed
posible condit exposure evnig monitrng fels to home the employer desires desires Afected
evnig been excesive
if low metalic time worke frequntly thes implemnted implentd
often ilnes Monitrng of until very and
days mainted injury least permanet evrya that
contiue spart of Normal
hazrd fever limits monitoring monitoring then
Exposure serious jewelry conetraion anlysie fumes jewlry industry jewelry determination detrmination
be
be
be
found. types years.
shal
samples exceds control of advised Esch These
aditsuai pouring control procedure
be
(e)
taken For
to
in and Exposure
Dr. hazard jewelry
ing
this
chest
pain
be
in
ocupationl metal
fumes
ocupational
pouring Fumes cause can
worker breathing
after
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,
metal
chills
onset symptoms
is
obvist hours delayed precede
working exposure that the
records exposed employes fumes employes
being
develops
16
chu fumes notified
night
worker
the
he
shal of
employes the employes
be
worker
fever
* white fevr acute continue elevated white grade Although Although
spontaneously
after few hours
may cause longer
episodes spontaeously metal fume
most
day
permanent
no of . for
permanet exposure resumed Another at
suficient
.
exposure
may
manufacture
detrminaton after .
workshift abdominal andincluding each used,Least during worker's worker's exposure during
each workshift
~
:.
exposure
abdominal
cramps tremortremor
anemia spectrum neurolgic neurologic damage damage
'.
-
exposure
variations
variations
and
Enviromental RecordkepingRecordkeping monitoring functions be mainted Sevral kidney variations in in unsual workers functions variations(
revsible. sampling prominetprominet symptos fatigueAlbuqeru Albuquerque expriencd These monitoring maintained lung'and cough smal monitoring health Environmetal Recordkeping records of
Thes respiatory protecionprotecionprotecion and information conetraions prominet sevral respiratoy include conetraions chest can For
environmetal workerslearnedworkes involvedlabeld operations earlier exposure respiratory information damage or the
functions job job
ofworkers
Recordkeping Environmental records shal records
records records
respiratory
Each shall
methodsmethods of
used used TWA
able able to obtain
in operationsoperations
maintained
for at
sampling and analysis analysis
ceiling ceiling conetraions
information
#2
respiratory
operationcsough: lung lunagnd kidney
Sevra which least and unsual unusual
prominent
ilnes kidney One least chest the ilnes years cough coughand pain
in
concentrations a ago
27
75 percent symptoms
the his One smal our
symptoms symptoms symptoms
group ocasionalyocasionalocyasionaly factory factory
symptoms
symptoms those
thoseworkers
or workers 36 involvedinvolved
had material material
may lead
investigate an epidemic lung cancer epidemic AlbuquerAqlbuuequerque N. Albuquerque was nasal symptoms congestion symptoms
the plant
soldering
apearsimply operations several simplysilver
so afterafter environmetal environmental introduced proces environmental environmetal
information symptoms exposures obtain jewelry course contained silver investigationinvestigaon found *silver medical shal more investigation of be
@
exposures . 1 the
this be was
retained
had the or 36
group and was
been introduced
compound
course
our
for years percent compund whichthat contained medical years records percent brazing When conetraions retained records was partif
shall retained trichlorethane 20
of
cadmium
percent
cadmium
ocupationl ocupationlocupationl include ocasionly aloy environmetal medical shal factory When trichlorethane later, asked liberated -- ------,---- is We the were the
1,1,1 trichlorethane trichlorethane employe trichlorethane Records
cadmium
inadequate
should
included
to
inadequate
an fumes conetraions medical aplicable These employe be tolungtion blodthe increased shal conetraions exposures tion was thefound exposures aplicable
compound should workers mploye ;
records
in
the
when
employe's records that medical records
the designated medical employe of investigae mium cadmium silver brazing that Secretary fatigue, mium was recordsmedical plant containg employe's
from
of removed symptoms repsentaives the Secretary symptoms repsentaives we available available
are
the
designated
representatives repsentaives
nasal
workers virtualy
Albuqeru, aproximately When Education Secretary
,
LaborLabor Education Education Welfare That ilustraesilustraes ilustraes the cancer. virtualy of and the points ilustrates Secretary That the two Healy Secretary
Welfare
employas employas an
episode
widespread also of employee former
all N.
exposure
il ustrates
epidemic inhernt the the employe dangers not
of
| importantly importantly importantly
we
was an alloy was
urine brazing
silver
process
plant later
year
later
found heated ,
increased increased concentrations workers
we When
found
called
it
concentrations
Symptoms
containing cad-
points points First ,
and the perhaps
employe employe employe . and so-caled expriencodgestion, properly widesprad former ventila- brazing importanly labelingdangers comercial products earlier, not Mex., some theare inin- more
cad- of 15.6
products and the
practice ofof
of forming
workers
properly properly toxic components which products
found
cote,
_
_
subtances subtances Workers exposed inform<dstandrs,employer elswher difculty Asbetos irevsibleustances cyanide.hazrds uzards jadi, should fibroudsiseuse bots, hazardworkerstaken. means which causedwher many yided make what therewwohrickhweek toxic used, place tops, as the
not have
unly substances
which
Asbeto Asbestosworkes workes exposd mornig wash workes protecive clothing subtances exposed mornig supectsjowelryemployer irevrsible remove damagedamage protective produce of
substance
explosinirevsible boards damge final counterproduce hands Asbestos this through work area employe Asbestos hands leavingthrough keping Work example the Asbestos substance
industry are harmed engiering jewlry god minmu dangerous engiering example shops employe boards work for
provide amploye tops used abrasive surface Asbestos potenialy dangerousdangerous chemicals in Asbestos heat shops not practices areas are polishing the or
abrsive in answer you these Chairman many thes polishng used pleasedpleased should liberated questions Chairman air
formation place produce workers irevsible lungs questions can lodge staemnt tofolows any where produce felow Dr.wil Landrigan many inhaled irevrsible be causedthey
which normal repsntaivePREAREDquestionsThe prearedpread you Landrigan mater, STAEMNT staemnt lung debiltaing LandriganDirECTOR ofdiseasedisease
abrasive
these operations
asbestos
which the
are ungwhich thetisueprincpalrincpal symptom replaced DEPARTMENT EvaLUATIONS Landrigan forDirECTOR separte iextenrnal cancer breath by workers Health Philp Welfare specialist ControlLControlL highlydificulty drawing OtherOther fatal tumor Landrigan AND Center National dificulty rapidly OCUPATIONAL the
lining
name ofgeting Landrigan specialst fromtoxie in shop sumary
compunds elswheremployceranseriously seriously lungs jewlry exced responiblftyatl sick-as a NIOSH employersPhilphealth conducting providng resarchSurveilancedevlopingdevloping clear health workes toxic subtances work employers conducting physican eating be jewlry It work group ployes Dr. Safetyrecomend Health elsewher is ployes providing afect tionalOcupational employers National standards whichemployer asure
exposures employes OSHA train g NIOSH protect areas, standards standards Furthermore
cmponets subtances standards FurthermoFeurthermore be confront workers employed discus Safety informed Furthermore Furthermore components thatned lovers ocupational hazards fora: resul^' cupationcalupational pleased employedemployd Mine and which discus informed informed they need
In New here
the
|
that. tion 1
is
of
Wenut is of
do
which which
workers
breath
affect
components
my
exposed which which
my this
small to many
a to
many many
jewelry
resistant
sanding
Asbestos
and polishing liberated
and
asbestos fibers
lodge into the
and
asbestosis asbestosis
elastic elastic
injury irevrsible
chronic
of
the
symptom
LungLung damage damage
debilitating replaced
symptom is
asbastos
extreme
caused asbastos
mesothelioma
tumor
jewelry workers workers in
number
substances
England
England work
the
responsibility of
exposures
employers employers and
handling ofthe practices
cur ent
employees
substances theythat ,
OSHA being
in
who
theAny
they for restroms and
restroms restroms their
that or exposures exposures
he
or
practices
or, industry
his
for industry Mr. Chairman
that
PREPARED
in Surveilance Surveilance Surveilance
are any or DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT
any
Field in Me NIOSH
of
New. em
,
bang
Ocupational
similarand
Act
and
know
.
In the sure
sire
can
workers
when
minimum
used ure in by air. of for
remove they should
protective protective
should their protective
employers employers
adequate
potentialy potentialy can
potentially to
jewelry
dangerous
in
thank thank
try
STATEMENT
Hazard
EvaLUATIONS
OCCUPATIONAL
Health Safety
J.
Landrigan ]
Dr.
DirECTOR
AND
Health
Center
and
Welfare
physican
and
responsibilitiesresponsiblites
hazards which
Institute Division
conducting training
confront workersemployed
education education
under
the
such
a
and
jewelry
chemicals
to
my
DIVISION DIVISION
and
programs programs to
industry
need
practices
:
employees employees
the
Wee. in thewho
employes jewlry workes sick result result Dostume industry ofwho suspects ocupational ocupational exposureshis felowworkers workers Evalua result Island The suspects he fellofwellow workers 4
suspects
ocupational ocupational
mat er
or
matter
,
that
request
shop
are simple jewlry industry workplace simple workplace Health page 30,819) manufactmuarnifacgturing hastion
required workplace from
notxic fromsuch only plants avilabe required person giveevalutionevalution the NIOSH jewelry required NIOSH that
to request
jewlry than phone plants been
only
fact more avilableavilable within
personout an theal fewrtionsworkes health emrgency industry employ and is can team in week health ther costumeindustry plants routine perform prelimnary noted within week
in routine
team
within perform
judge greater or prelimnary evalutions to workplace workplaceworkplace judge whethertoxic whether not
consitng charteizonapear doctrs perfom hygienst at there workplace and industrial hygienst complet jewlry surveilancelarger send team They we toxic
hazards
,
phone
are
hygienists
nike workshop what If espcialysubtances including industry consitngconsitng doctors hygienst the complet surveilanceincluding are doctors do the industrial nike
recomndatios JewlryJewlry injury including recomndations recomndations prevntive complet England workers subtances prevntive recomendations taken
what prevntive the workshop to
recomendations
as to
encourage
employers
and to document
you prevntie measur machine here encourage with employe repsentaives heavily physical jewelry . us risk including taken here would hazard hazard
evalution marting encourage industry with involingelswher repsnted, solvent trichlorethan you Rhode Island in industry sevral increasing trichlorethan hazard England jewlry any Rhode or Rhode The NewNewEngland
industry country recomend and In
get any
like
touch
evaluation evaluation of
workplaces
workplaces
workplaces
I as
we
recomend brazing that
marting operationsand industry Piecsuspend trichloetanrichloetan have marting martingventilaon glueing trichlorethan ichenmicdalsustry soldering recomend away Island, solvent industryuse marating
soldering
that
soldering arebrazingcaried brazing plating
volatile chlorethan posure Workers
such as cleaning cleaningcleanig cleaning
Workes using inhaltion those should should employed high sytem harmful efcts only avoid chemicals compunds should the inhaltion shops. nearly workers chlorethane inhaltion chemicals
impervious clothing vided
botshazrds Chemicals Chemicaslhoulsdhould eywear impervious gloves trichloetan trichloetan vided protect information substancpoetsntial potenial health percent sen Trichlorethan also harmful protect potential Rhods(18,437 Trichlorethane reduced hazards hazards industry
impervious
should wearthatwill should be labeled labeled
clothing clothing
protect
against
information
readily readily availablaevailableavilable on on toxitcoxic substances
2%,
geting sick as The
form
- page
all
in form form form
.
within
emrgency emrgency and within
evaluations of
bazards
in
present bazards
New complete team
a complete
hazards hazards
hazards ought and
to oughtelsewher represntaives representatives
request whowho request
be in is
health health an
Island
involving
operations operations
of
grinding grinding
plating smal grinding workers workers 324.
workers should
should also also (40.
including including
, Of
potential health the
have used usedused thethe 815 |
the
New 2+
30,819
of Island jewelry jewelry jewelry
jewelry than
of fewer
employes establishments another
workers employ
in
the
the
workers
studies studies workers
NIOSH
often
greater
plants greater is
of sufering
certainly
plants plants
surveilance
of
jewelry industry
workers
guarded including guarded in
improper
hazards hazards
the
workers workers workers
substances substances used
jewlry are are containers and volatile substance substance efects Among most
central central
doses doses inhalf
se n at reaction reaction
anesthetic properties
trichloroethane
to Trichlorethane Trichlorethane Trichlorethane Trichlorethane also
in
industry England industry industry
Rhode411
England Thatthe percent
those jewlryocupationly toxicrelated
ocupationllikely
exposed
may metalheavily exposed
solvents heavily amputation
somedescribngpower describng describng
industry cleaned known
of cleanedtrichloetan
trichlorethane
intense
trichloethan trichloetan The
exposureef ects on
13,437
of esmhploospyhesdops the
percntbetwen and
employees
have implca-important shownimportant implicainvestigators
importanatre workers ocupational than workers
andaequatecharcteriz aacid asbestostoxic
variety noise may working
high would charcterize efects
chlorformmethyl chlorform has come
into
Trichloroethane
exhaust Trichlorethane
ventilaon tanks Trichlorethan exposure
system thecomonly nervous synsautseeam deprsant
vomitngnausea circulatory system Exposure Exposure
_
sanding presite caner. ehrounie cardiac enusednormal Sustare straes course aitver fumes HinesFumes which ethane which Ashes feaind metal fever, (pm) imngs inter, rom aloy smal often jem that sick met was of by he
i
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the and the
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of
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from Any is the
the The
in 27
full
an
as
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can by
for
the air was of (75 ean
is
and of
is in
emviaer iems cardiac ocasional whetr workes are harmfulharmfulharmful toxic toxic NIOSH. resulting usbetos liberatd sorious jewlry are subtances lung have toxic where exposed resulting levels fact congestion Je
ocasional occasional
of
determine
determine
whether
exposed to
levels
have ben detrmine workers reports vears reports
There reports detrmine workers exposed There iems sorious heart
exposuredisturbancesdisturbances harmful ocasionl trichloetantrichloetan exposed bas recomndatios levspracties subtances NIOSrHesult resulting arhytmias lung Ther rhythm sorious percent) recomndatiosmedical genraly cough,factory necsary trichlorethane arhytmias examintons necsary examinations congestion arhythmias rhythm genraly congestion cardiac ofor
trichlorethane trichlorethane
ix
also examinations
if necesary
NIOSH
makes
ago
recomendations
engineering
hazrdous exposed assure against recomendations for harmful
worknlacemnloye mil on that recomend vapors trichloethan recomndations controls from trichlorethane exposures protectedprotected recomende
workers
trichlorethane
of and ]
from
hazardous
protected
operations operations
recomend that published work operations milion glueing involving comprehnsive jewlry we recomend recomend recomend chest. industry recomendbrazing painting will raecomnendyed minute airborne airborne has exced published 350 t3h6e in was painting jewelry industry we plating Workers grinding grinding
exposure proper ventilaon ventilaon paintg glueing plating involicnghemicals recomndatios exposure workshops trichlor- plating recomndations trichlor- toxins workers using whichasked caried brazing proper soldering recomendations recomendations send recomendationsand
the
proper ventilation
workshops
workshops in workers
trichlor-
trichlor-
so
away from
Workers
toxic
inhalation
but
workshop whic Recomnde workes bots inhaltionhaltion used NIOSH These Recomende cleanig pain. gloves impervious compounds includedincluded in
NIOSH Criteria For For
to cleaning
including including
avoid
exposure oromendatios published compunds Ocupationl 1,1,1 eyweareywear Ocupational Ocupationl include including labeled Trichlorethane splashes Chemicals information potential Recomende 1976Standard One out
Ocupational
the
, the against against splashes splashes
Chemicals
be
potential
a
repsntaive Trichloetan Governmt Chemicals ExposureExposure mixed NIOSI avilabe must July from Exposureavailable
NIOSI
Printing hazards in
Government
Office Office
industry
or
. Chemicals
in that
NIOSI hazards
Governmt worker expriencsexpriencs chils prominetinvestigae readily exposure formationwash throughthrough another ocupationalocupationl , keping Chemicals Fumes area toxic elimnate team pouring more be elimnate of compounds hazards au can
Exposure metal
Fumes
liberated liberated
industry the
formation
toxic
employee
minmu zinc another xperinces adequate adequate metal who of
cal ed
copper
condition metal
an protective
when
fevr fumefume often during proteciv clothing exposuresand minum request hours breathing symptoms By protective their protecive plant. fever and breathing remove enginering is The onset
of
clothing employe
through
through adequate adequate
delayed
chest exposure area exposure keping difculty after practices during delayed
frequently frequently frequently
fever All the
help practices
the
employers
employers
ocupationl nightimdelayed metal hours thus acute ocurs symptomsepidemic dangerous qustions supects Chairman jewlry count employers chemicals used and low potentialy &
worker
examined
often
of
not
potentialy
chemicals
asure may spontaeously repated Chairman much blod subsides Although Chairman dangerous blod pleased white will and white ilnes spontaneously
jewlry two repated ofof symptoms Thank very answer permanet BEARD health or you that after
cell most
most
subsides
Mr.
the of
BEARD
to
you
you
much
excel ent excellent
excellent
Mr.making distance manufacture you came lead permanet which episodes very fume were permanent metal metal
to
injury
can
BEARD
I
making
specialst Cadmiumspectrum toxic today about elctroplatintghe your workers the hazard poisnig particulary including cramps cananemia workers fatigue,unsual me helectrropleating jewlry quite industry detail tdetoailbe healthhazard neurolgie lead used elctroplating and began ilnes ask you jewlry thatindustry fumes particularly abdominal there distance spectrum manufacture Let another ocur disease with some tremor into Cadmium tremor aro
evalution cause bysome jewelry workers metal expriencd that funies intense eyes Acutrespiratory apear- understandig LANDRIGAN Mr. from into geting iritation while Hickey health department exposure intense hazard exposure ocasionaly that particulary eyes metal these understanding that Hickenyot exposures funies nasal LANDRIGAN Hickey the respiratory understanding understanding to
full Cadmium
chreonxipe osure
espiratory poisoning including
was poisonig poisoning ,
and
chronic
abdominal abdominal disease
workers exposure toxic
cadmium
irritation
nose
there
in
lead iritation lung
ocasionaly
tract while
&
know jewelry
the
industry
It
LANDRIGAN go
There
from
that
State health
department
include
*
minority caled silver compund small exprienc are "Dr. through bitoevreral industrythat made and through overal simply brazing ing ing symptoms several
shortly Though exprienc abundant shops thre Mr.coursecoursesilverbrazing
months
months earlier
compound compound compound
been introduced introduced soldering the material ,brazinglabeled simply
cadmium
compound
your Mr.urns. Dr.
LANDRIGAN LANDRIGAN I think the
shops
know know small through shops
Though
small
loked
that
at
industry industry
industry
that
experience
problems
problems
whereinvestigation ventilation found that found abundat have made Buarp. rom fact conetraions inadequate cadmium Bzarp. experience we loked Mexico only Atlebor this have Mas concentrations
rom centraions removal cadmiu soldering exposed workeisncreasd LANDRIGAN.organizton? Cincati jewlry counsel exprienc in plants work- one Atlebor I
housekpinghousekping work increased por work of folowing
symptoms porporshops practies that housekping practies and would found disapeared adequate symptoms Wel, disapeard our
Rhode Island capital monitoring strates inhernt widespread to the shops strates inadequate the widespread likeprinnet
dangers strates the labeling
comite.recognize exposure exposure jewlry fumes genralyexposedheat just monitrngthisRhode Island Island numbercapital of workers substance Rhode haveMr.country jewlry number of elimnated trichloethan one the If exposure trichlorethanethe widespread revrsiblerevrsiblethink LANDRIGAN xposure to the
cadmium hadcadmium the blood and of soldering
had exposure
inherent
exposure
hazards
inherent in the
exposure
trichlorethane
substances which jewelry
think the Staether number surfaceirevrsible used many fibersare LANDRIGAN many whenverwhenver in should many pouring substance you Edie, sanding irevrsible damage apolirshinge in my Asbestos
overal come pouring Island course health doat
liberated polishng produce the througt I more example come lead irevrsible Mr. about for lead asbestosis inhaled caused quested noticeexample you thismings
industry Lead mesothelioma jewelry far goes How repinced lung about havetimenormal
espcialy rapidly of
exposure cancer rapidly fatl tumor industry Dr. operations industry the substances certainly have LANDRIGANpoisonig have workers of many some which the
into workplace
many
serious and
cancer asbestosis tissue
by
of
lung mesothelioma
asbestos can
OSHA each polishng how case standards responsiblity ocur seriously year which andmade cases exced substances are
questions? handling subtances poisnig rouge rouge is that Mr. What thethe right repsentaive proper symptoms disposal lead specifc lead safe handling
emrgency
procedures emrgency methods
employee
represntaive
revrsible my often How one ventilationRight does shops cadmium employes housekping problemsBEARD jewelry We practices New Do Cincinati one
Atlebor
compound compound from plant yweear have problems problems of ohouseukepringohouusekerping , jewelry
employe s
episode
This
adequate
ventilation
monitoring
Mr. far industrial
but also inadequate
it
of
one
industrial
often
I
have had
capital
the
?
jewelry
Right
and or be
be of LANDRIGAN LANDRIGAN
think that there
that
there
visits visits
should industry the throughout many has abrasive
LANDRIGAN abrasive Dr. than asbestos
come notice would much asbestos fibers asbestos whenever and injury
damage
throughout
since
problems
LANDRIGAN
Of course
happy health department department
monitoring
happy
more
on
example
How
disease damage which BEARD lead
industry the ? of
of mesotheliom.a LANDRIGAN LANDRIGAN certainly certainly industry industry in the industry industry especialy especialy
numbers it
tumor is in
number
look used as as symptoms and up
BEARD Dr.
LANDRIGan
disposal suspectcsare workers aregetting of to Dr. Mr. BEARD
don't
each year
occur
Yes familiar
Whatabout about
innumbers numbers how
with polishing polishing ? also
that
rouge contain lead that that . and
-
,
_
a
OSTA dietais study bejow nized have that and
that
Unityer to eidion
is ir,Nir.
ia
exposure bioasay study at
detrmine much extrapolte mendation familar, asitnce have new, theynits
for tesimony you produce Wop. study ThankThank very yreat to Ms. BAUMBAUM
you thing requst your conludedownard tmichoreantoMr.Wod request parts Ms. BAUM Thank
to ask
aquestion comentscoments asitance employers.canemployers.can produce You you
one
regarding lung coments asitance Does NIOSH asistance
any or
come
trichoean. jewlry caner asistance substances by publications ployers
publications
in these not
leter industry of the jewlryDr. LANDRIGAN
ago
nas
for your
NIOSH
say
employers.can
employers.can any
dangers
ve n Dr. Mr.ainny thal We
our
are
350
450
andthat Dr.
ean
request request your notify
substances
substances
relating
on
the to
can
cadmium
NIOSHNIOSH publicatons dangersvariousvariousthes cirulatory dificult tel LANDRIGAN bokssubtances basis produced specific No specificLANDRIGAN substances that
ago subtances used detrmine That produce the NIOSH trichlorethane
jewlry industry sumarizng disordes canersmelter Sevral study results We specifaly trichlorethane specifcaly ago put any publicaton record publication that industry
study plant The sen central rolates what report on hazardshazards familar Martin Jeopardy extnsive 1940-196 industryHidencaled jewelry article that familiar appeared
in the
books
such
submited for
record
publication publication rolates
best
have
Hidden article Jeopardy to
Workers
of
Jewelry
by Jewlry 92 of the apeared Martin nervous study profesional article ocupational This ocupational health health
safety publication your and
publicaton the obtained certifcates wherabouts an reviewthat that are
Ms. BAUM
an
standard
alive BAUM the dosage.system to level yet an Dr. mendation LANDRIGAN relation publicaton thatofavilabe expcted for mendation
recntly one
profes ional
profes ional
that
profesional
relation
your
is available available
The
a
form
document document in
the form standard
NIOSH NIOSH
is
of
an
at is
a
high
safe
we
of
compared
the of We
recom- mendation Thank
avilabe. mendation that American recom- mendation Ms.BEARD
BEARD Mr. standr minority counsel xposure. disordesdeaths same therexpected poulationpulationWe minority evidence Wod BruceBruce Mr. ofMr. Mr.Wood
you
I
is asistant asistant it minority NIOSH assistant asistant asistant counsel
try
recomendation for to
Mr. Mr. Ms. Dr.an Ms. and This
the avo. book
the
Dr.
I
Ms.
hazrds specific ployers OSHA Weon
want
jewlry jewlry healtharticebyi
by
Wod WodI question respect had
regarding your
to to
question with induced
question regarding medical
respect
cadmium inducedinduced able being cadmium
for being
indvidual hasany an
lung this
individual
indvidual substance onesubstance substance substance
? Has
had had
indvidual associated cancer
substance reached dificult you Dr.
Let Let issueissue Let
you how
conclusion that
was capable
Denver
cancer obtained in of
workers
be n year 1940-1969 1974.
did
obtained we obtained
of
had
the
and traced their
locate
workers a large
management smelter over
wherabouts as
curentthose wherabouts percent obtained closed closed those and and We plantplant the were January
cur ent
workers percent
that
alive
that
they
had
death with
the distribution
thecompared distrbution obtained males that
workers cancer what what would
employed population
population
of
was
excess
expected We considerconsider thatthat finding
nervous trichloroethane
agremnt extrapolate disordes whether receipt extrapolate safe dosage cancer tel trichlorethane dosage system imposible imposible tisues extrapolate caused and
produce
produce
circulatory
circulatory produce disorders
disorders atis high
parts basis evidenceevidenc caused trichlorethane or whether whether whether concluded
determine
try
We to
itit is
whether
imposible imposible to was caused
examining examining the
cadmium
whether
this this particular particular
smoking asbestos
milon smoking Rhodeor basis whetr Wod trichlorethanetrichlorethane trichlorethane caused the extensive of
have
Wood that
imposible 350 milion represnt reviewsafe level evalution by health evaluation spoke represnt You our
concluded minute
that conlude repsnt such exposurehazrds efort have investgaionevalutioninvestgaion know report period causedcaused evaluated inevalutionextnsive below level date anyWoon know are NIOSH employers with parts of NIOSH that you far now nohazards Dr. many below
scienc believ now know not NIOSH medical LANDRIGAN per of aditonal LANDRIGAN science details
ben our about medical compund believ evaluation believe advances aditonal has evaluation learned toxic wire firm jewelry they and jewelry to
learn that levls cadmium,examing days How evalution efort onging ongoing to compound Wod this thatben onging make deal exposurethat have safe LANDRIGAN recived exposure Island the evaluation do
be n previously hazrdous days request it
resarch LANDRIGAN recived safe LANDRIGAN about We evaluation experience for a two
been
previously
great
learned learned
frequent frequent
would
would
as you
experience
experience with exposure
of
exposure
exposure
exposure a
it was
was evaluation has to has NIOSH
I
advances
as
by tell right
by
it
by
effort How
about NIOSH
employers
employers
evaluated
? fairly
firm firm Rhode Island Island one evaluation
production production
know
pending
firm firm but
of
lead
considered
was not
level in
The has Island
LANDRIGAN
of long
received
We
the
a
received
requerseqtuest request
effort
that
Island
about
Cd
ago
practice lead lead trichloeanwhether LANDRIGAN national Island progam about then Now lead evaluation safe Rhode then days 100. research workers
said trichlorethan over microgams 1972. request country lead about level amount micrograms suficent tisuesavilabe The acros LANDRIGAN Eachstrictlyprogram basis country produce the betwen to to available
toxic supicous evalutions requsted trichlorethane come or ye evaluations Two new
about NIOSH supicous recog-smoking. whether mangemnt soughtmangemnt mangemnt ! that efects to Two unrecognized recog- mangemntand nized at presently
we caused continuing unions of third allan
lower
Are
countrcyontiung Theworkes widely obtained thes LANDRIGAN study shared obtained Probably into tions information evalua- the
Dr.
LANDRIGANLANDRIGAN
going
employer bioasy rits which theNational caled trichlorethane asbetosparticular LANDRIGAN information that mangemnt proceding carinogensitrichlorethanetrichlorethane vilable widely mangemnt also publicly upon Cancer the workers workers goes plant goes study is conetraions it sytem management fed rits
lead basis
level
Although the
trichlorethane
always
may
NIOSH NIOSH
most
important
most important
important
is
at
measured measured
concentrations
the
evaluation Rhode
it
Dr. LANDRIGAN LANDRIGAN has was careful suficent sufficient
or it
available
ibnfoermation not by 100
by
one are level level lower shared trichlorethane information trichlorethane trichloroethane carcinogensi
management
by this
since
and 200 evaluations by management
by workers
program
across
strictly
it
information
national
it
either
thirds of the the evaluations
unions
about
you from from these evalua-
OSHA OSHA
goes
tions distributed Institute carcinogensi LANDRIGAN trichloroethane
distributed
management
also
mangemnt It publicly of
it goes back back
plant management
a
, '
'
le
and J
remover Rather, variousspecifcOthers, diesith Would course serious here. ierials would paint. paint says, total tha amMr.
_
in
of
Mr. Mr. Dr.
as it
that. azo
that and I
if, Mr. can dr. is to
I und
ion give
a Mr. Mr.
4
| i f
or cnat
6
Therfore, HEALTH esntial. something nazrdous employer TIONAL Thank Thank would Tany think even I
they STAEMNT Ninety-nie could going drink Your they take 1
that they have recived inspectionand theyof removerANDRIGAN. employes chemicals controling contrling jGairnleeatlrediscus employer report they inform the ocupational Beanc. Won. contrling health have do neds physical contrling usaly inform the woo exposures health in ocupational shal usualy ocupational employe shal health andyou, shall employer
recived routine employes monthsmonthsthey inspection agents not
employer
employers they mention department situation but hazrdousemployers department there favor consultaion good jie serious serious
coment the months asist refr ocupationl alcohl me t ocupational department events met some health come will ocupational events events asist and seem course
example, give months their which The think forewarnig employeremployer
Dr. reason se m Bhasin employer inspect
sevral Landrigan forewanig to which busines Rhode Mr. les busines than other manufctring months type on
Wood
one personaly working Telav. Thank Wod Mr. Almost Almost manufcturing people busineses Thank
whynA
I
hazrdous personaly working jewlry employes employ manufctre specifc bil that require coment labeling becauseproblem percnt smaler ben manufacturing manufacture personalyvarious very the rule hace on
Paint remover progams and believ that god The toxic although exceptionsexceptions says
. materiais
Alfanwuilter remover solvents.depndiginadequateinformatin? percntagerelates programs problems plants says drink can't health thesesmal believe although the for children some busineses Well the wouldDo
Do in
the
you
bili
the of
that thet the
you
be employes employes and ihe at not
situation Yes. ocupational ocupational emergency inspection and the
report
is in
employees
plant
a
to
if there
mention
consultation
provide
I
department
would
inspect 6
problems months
As they
say that intent
is intent
Mr. has to
1 of
employers
needs
I
or
to
the teristic teristic most small busineses
ocupational
which
personaly
percent of
of
employees
employees the
resources there smal er The devoted , proper various
small smaller
devoted
although of
label
many to there
are
on
health
to charac-
90 be percent
. than 100 manufacture
time the
programs
programs
example exceptions just
to children understand
warning
for
businesses In
unskiled should programsprograms unskiled and mM
and
my
eveneven
and that greater metinavgerage the remover popula- something
labeling that
employeremover somethaingnd basicaly going tion health comunicatoncmunicatioan t remover that basicaly mesage you drink of greater wel his
remover
understand
children
of should
anywhere anywhere
percentage There
oyfou remover children brand. education from likely inhaling yearsupon coumnubniocartiTnonhere This have traininpgotential general women likely material effects
paint
to -
A
low also large percentage few the
can
potential
that
might might be general
children
may
dificulties
training can comunicaton 08 and comunication They
speaking speaking speaking and
women
women
hazards hazards raising hazards
health well
are also
conditions
conditons
sufer suffer
practices
Would you
practices
and
poor
and
LANDRIGAN
stress
groups
LANDRIGAN
and
removr products products containedcontainedbecause benzen depndig the labeinglabelingeducation education comprehnsivecounseling health employesemployes paintpaint remover solvents education cmprehnsive stres undoubtedly programs groups including god remover because Good health must
wood
would home
esntial one variety labeling Howevr comunityincluding servicesago toxic promisng counseling undoubtedly just habits, employe medical make home are problem Mr.
That
Island BEARD There variety noexistent noexistent comunity are a
terials
That
which example problems ma- comprehnsive baseAdsocia- request could fail example serious service cupational service The labels problems Group that
herehere tesimonytesimony Chairman many time comite counseling, couragecupationalpresntly some aproach Thank certainly your many comite greater presntlyhealth studying feasiblty you the We taking major courage feasiblity Thank Thank
to
witnes help . employe conept aproach governmet Chairman that
e
Dr. Your Your
BEARD
BEARD raditon Hickey health subides busines busines while afecting mal ocupational would required The no
busines Mr. Rhode safety companieslarger Mr. stres frequently Health
occupational The
departmen Hickey record next staemnt Rhode frequntly litle physical witnes recived medical they itleinclude Health staemnt recived health staemnt problems Hickey
Mr. creating in prepared systems in
STAEMNT Hickey HEALTH haveyouHICKEYpreadproced DIVSION OCUPA- punrdouobtgedrams, problemsExamples knowledg Porlackphysical the wil improper ventilationvetilation andcapbilties recived OCUPA- inadequate at other enginering ofSTATEMENTSTATEMENT STATEMENT
enviromental sytems CHIEF monitoringmonitoring environmetal STATEMENT
JAMES OCUPA- health HICKEY em
lack HEALTH benfit HEALTH
DEPARTMENT RADITON Ocupational ISLAND and including including personal STAEMNT DEPARTMENT healthhealth PROVIDENCE RHODE groups equipment regulatory personal protective compliance to
HEALTH HICKEY
PROVIDENCE R.I. Mr.
including you Health loyer. PROVIDENCE many Mr.
OF
HEALTH
DEPARTMENT
Thank
HICKEY
Thank procedurs recive Ocupational * contiung problems HICKEY employers basis Hickey of Ocupational James Radiation Health Rhode Radiation
specifcOthers Raditon the divson Health employes. Departmen onsite including
WeisbergWeisberg concernig Rhode Island ofering including jewlry ourdivsion health profesional Health stafed these hazards division consultaion specific health
example example
alcohol or
products
benzene
which just example There reflect
your
testimony certainly has apreciate apreciate you Mr. Chairman witnes and control
prepared
and
AND RADIATION
RADIATION
PROVIDENCE
very
of
proceed
CHIEF
CONTROCLONTROL CONTROL
R.I.
Division DivisionDivision
Control
will Weisberg
jewelry
depending upon brand
A
think
think proper ma- and
time
this
com it e
chief division division division
received
it
leisure
is
leisure of OF
OC UPA-
y
RHODE RHODE OF
are ; are
of
these Health Department
;
Rhode Rhode concernig concerning
drug drug
education education
poor employes
promising
and cupational
care
life establish establishestablish
than poor
to
of ments
demanded
lems demanded
consultation consultaion
and comprehnsiv. e greater employe
and
programs other benefit
nonexistent smallsmal
medical
employe
businesses busineses
Rhode
this problem Rhode Rhode
the
feasibility
programs arepracticaly
practical y
the comunity
Group
studying
feasibility government concept
Funding
support government
subsidies
that government
in
services
major major
form
that
busines es major
factor factor health
than
no
expertise expertise to with
problems
plant
inadequate improper other
environmental
capabilities
knowledge knowledge relating relating to toxicity
equipment
equipment
lack
continuing on the small
employers Department with
materials
knowledge knowledge of regulatory
with safety safety technical problems problems
technical Health
lack
provide
procedures
and other
consultation service This Thisis
profesional profesional service
staffed new
!
{
no
In
on
Won Thank people 26 pande. plating stances decide costume of actionHealth bined tional beter have nave who been The The the
difcultyinformatin Mr. subtances very . of WoonThank order of <lied, past cash who BEARD BEARD
Mr. Thank Doctor firms. but
youto Doctr Diseas: employment thehygien going question visted jewelry exposuresexposures much Weisberg
work HICKEY have Is on
Mr.
Weisberg ocupational second worked Next conduct testimony exposures you Robert ocupational BEARD Thisocupational thatthis
we
out Mr.
BEARD your ocupational Weisberg health we inof
health
specialist
Ocupational a
reporting Island Divsion Ocupationl Providenc information.mrtality devloped and worker health specialist Providence Radiation sion Health Health Department Radiation Rhode
our and
Our
much in
testify testify Doctor
3, also
thank thank
for
like
Division call call Dr.
Department
manufctred Control Welcome Rhode comite State, proced at plant may then_o~
comite comite program to Welcome program You are
STAEMNT DIVSION OCUPATIONLOCUPATIONL WEISBERG Ph.D outand
SPECIALST WEISBERG OCUPATIONL OCUPATIONAL documentd problems system ROBERT OCUPATIONAL hope STAEMNT study STAEMNT WEISBERG here, ofone
presnted documentd SPECIALST ISLAND HEALTH of of
STATEMENT STATEMENT
HEALTH
RADIATION
ROBERT
CONTROL CONTROL
RADITON CONTROL RHODE OCUPATIONL DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT which State, RADIATION RADIATION ISLANDF. Weisberg , them New so
ocupational PROVIDENC name Weisberg Ocupational National With monitoring ocupational monitoring WEISBERG RobertRobert D. gathering with WEISBERG Mr. a
in
Weisberg York Ocupational Ocupational is
PROVIDENCE PROVIDENCE R.I.
WEISBERG WEISBERG
name
DIVISION
OF
RHODE
RHODE of
specialist
the
The
in
in
in
The
not
that to project
The action ure
to
testimony testimony A well Robert Weisberg Weisberg
Providence
proceed
proceed
x;
ocupational
the
.
is industrial industrial industrial
a health health
developed
Ph.D
OCUPATIONAL
HEALTH
to
the
Division
OC UPATIONAL
OCUPATIONAL
OCUPATIONAL
documented
DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT
to DEPARTMENDTEPARTMENT
in the
system
and and I
With
7
it
it
am
an Mr.
system
system the
department
We
problems documented information which are
monitoring
Rhodeconjution conjuctionconjution industry
aproachtechniquesindustry workes
compensation able and
expriencd experienced ocupationl
compensatiocompensation compensation
with health ocupational Mr. Mr. js Mr. Mr. oc upational occupational
with control program will control quantifedocupational ocupational ctarradiitnioogneanl
health Stae program temporay comprehnsive propsal prevalence development developmentofof comprehnsive
devlopment State proposalproposal
conjuctiontemporary
temporary security temporary
conjunction
disabilty up
determine
prevalence
the
prevalence
ocupational disease programs
ocupationlproblemsdisease programs ;
obuyrfunctiofnunctiondemonstraingproblems
Robert Ocupational TL
anam oc upational
Fiealth Rhode of Department gathering decison esence Fiealth and &
identifyng KaditonKadiation comisicomnison Howevrhilsawyer theyour disease.We true
health Control Control
extent problem Island of wheroCancer burden Kadiation problem of ocupational Kadiation
specialistspecialist
in
Division
Rhode Island
occupational
oc upational
problem avilabilty records there esentialy essentially problem unknown unknown The occupational
Depadritsmeenatse Department the
the
of
tions and
by burden com is ion That That
to
ocupations
com is ion ,
pro f causality
decision
with
apreciate
The esentialy although ocupational instiute have Wtths BYjeweljreywelry
Rhode
industry
Island
is
unknown that although although although
availabUi.lSi.ty
U.S.
records
records >
%
wil
ing
wil
ing
to
answer
all
answer
questions
.
.
| _
Tables
and
referred
refer ed
to
lists 1
lists
|
some
problems
table
,
.
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;
.
2
In
stances
that that
pentyl acrylate resins asbetosacid found acumlatedcumlated workplace couldjewlry and elctro- aluminum acrylate stances found jewlry adhesive acid ester INDUSTRIES 3914 berylium firms plating firms not every {Tables berylium panded
potenial documentd 1PorentTiaL hydrogen acetone subtances ocumentd publicatonpublicaton publicaton carbon fiberglas documentd outcomes the hydrogen monxide caustics The
methacrylic -
employed Exrosue peroxide difour lacquerpolyethlne polyethlne people employed people size the polyropylen close noise polyproylenresins industry
socienmc primalyprimalylogica impact majority conditons avilbe Com INVESTGAOENcouTRED monmerfluoride talc toluen trichlor oxidethylenisstoprripanoelrolypolen terachlorpolyrpoylen polymer primarily health what atviilmabeescommplaailnts refred hydroxide trichlor acids aluminum next logical often conditons plants deixfprtciuslet acid bismuth .
have been
This found acumlated
workplacoeur jewlryand since
disease diseasedocumented outcomes
duelistexposure publication
probably
publication various
Guide Their RecognitionRecogniton the industry
is how people
employed
work
Tfhoer next
what is
have
with
problems
thatthat socieconmic conditons
majorityof plants smal
conditons conditonsat this has
mentioned
on responding
directed
complaints complaints
jewlry directd methane xylen Durinc sodium xylene stryen .
eupationl respondig jewlryhear toluen ELCTROPLATING hydroxide stryen SEPTMBER claims -toluen EMPLOYMENT ELCTROPLATINGELCTROPLATING SEPTMBER recive previous previous the such industryindustry HEALTH 1,374 78133parentplayrentlpyarenpatrelntyly
activties
documentaion
testimony
wewewe
TABLE AND which lawmainted JEWLRY propsal don't reportable remaindisease Ocupational of
presents
eupational eupational
the Rhode
astounding
no
industry later
will conclusion Ap-
rportable ofice
reportablerportable with
DEPARTMN opieramtponalr,tialy insurance comprehnsive tradion2al61261 have reportrecived from physican beingbeing asocia- confidetaliy forms past 37, 20, In
625 0554,04 InInpeoplethe
report rceivd
twotwo themaconcern
*by
xt JEWELRY
Tasie Acetic ester BIC's acidpentyl Acetic
3914
of
acrylate
aerylic
acid acid
butanone caustics 1,
coper cyanides 2,
brass alcohols
cut ing ethylene
terachlor methyl lacquer and methane
peroxide 3nickel nickel
Bilica monomer monomer talc
~
ELCTROPLating his
Island say. to
Acetic
iron
sodium
tin toluene
If
ethylene
monoxide
ethane 1,1,1 trichloro
methacrylic
methyl
polyethylene
polypropylen
chromium ethanol
gold acid
ketone
solder
styrene
xylene
is
ainitrilo ELECTROPLating tetra ELECTROPLating acetone acetone acids ~
above bismuth cadmium monxide ethylen ethane acid antimony ethylene ethane bras ethylene monoxide copper
evanides
isopropanol lacquer
difluoro difluoro
methylethylketone
methylethylketone
petroluem petroluem
folow:] rhodium methylethylketon toluene toluene is sodium sodium RHODE ISLAND ELCTROPLATING IN to a
will of
to
Then, set with
Number
be
I
. made the
ofup
based by can all such being the be on the a
the is
.
divi-
|
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the
Importan 3bringing DISTRBUION wolationEMPLOYMENT mebrstJEoWurLeRdYANDpELeCoTROpPLiATIeNGELCTROPLATINGELCTROPAING standrs MARCHcoverd1979$ example, about compensating sympoiu work From sbsiozpesd fours fwhraotn don t Navy ohnalvye, CombinedCombinedCombinedCambines with TABLE
few
As
or
i
a
no
Wi
EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT IN JEWELRY
the here we
Myr. Mr. in
ure
and
in and one Kor an
7 inats Dr. area itisa Mr. Mr, Mr.
ISLAND ISLAND a
who
about
MARCH Selikof problem valid review wer ELCTROPLATING RHODE compensatigcompensatig compensatig not 3 DISTRIBUTION
DISTRIBUTION could have Wil jusatn
chemicals Sic DISTRBUION Firms Firms EmployesFirms Sic Firms Employes to Sic we |
3931 worked EmployesEmployes WEISBRGexistng therexistng potenial liabty major 3471 Firms EmployesEmployesEmployes Firms pretaions says that
91 problem,25chemicals326127194 situaion4781,574 27ocupationl 132 recntly,particularhaving incdenc Whetr could 3961 taken, know, 245neht. Sinai pretaions the leads over industry of
39wo6pare1 Employes related problem who exacrbting cause 347 awful Firms Firms 249know Employes Firms course ability Third Problemsmoke smokeimpact thereby exacrbating exposure 347 ( Third to
Employes Firms harm know impact a 3914
finding Rhode Employes asbetosilast declin acids 3,845 % which reasons workers and ;
is
hive
were
that to
in
we do a
are an butshop
just that with
Jot. may
One be
variety3961 basicaly hearings identify One forDepartment 3,875 from years proces posible this
Employment Employment of
Rhode
f
employes empelomyepsloyeRessarch you unkown asbetosmaybe, rights Twolabor realy confidentialty firmsDivsion people about disease mange- is
3
Island Department Combined of forpurposes of
Combined So
Mr. BEARD mentioned you often BEARD think with mater filng have nob have
fur the
to
to We
Employes of Firms
is
28
32
and
1,205
to I
100
Employes Employes Employes Firms
42 319 very 2 on.
15
( to
On 1,170
say the
the 1,170 this,if
Security employes Resarch
confidentiality 1,367 1 are
really thousand cases really
the
the
thousand
mentioned mentionmenetiodned
two cases
RHODE it
to io of
Employest Employest the was a
Employes the
27
1,574 109
to 1,574 of 109 500
we Mount only 132
196 Of
a
in
valid Will
of
It says
not
pretations
subisues subisues
First incidence
the
Second workers
Employes
theof
is
staf
that you
3,89 the awndere
. size so
Statistics kindof on.
the
our
of that,
mentioned
,
you
are actualy actualy file
to
10 to
they
are not
awe aiast This
Eight
Eight
One Frequently
under
ipsarticularly
* 4 3? '
Rhode
for for with for tsiand
compensating
review you review review
WEISBERG Yes
there
existing
4 4
3
WhetherWhether the
disease of of disease disease
Problems thereby
smoke
have
cn Sie
ocupational
coverage potentipalotential potential potential
coverage inliabililtyiabilitlyiability
coverage
which
to
2,
10)
individual individual
indivedumalployer
to
should should should should bear
through
thre
widely
dudaulal
the
the the
causation evident
natural
throughoutthrougihonut throughotuthroughout causation
exacerbating
exacerbating process process process procepssrocepsroscess
single exposure
given why beengiven givengiven
information
ocupational ocupational ocupational occupational ocupatioonaclcupational information information
to
to
because awarenes
possible
because
compensation
awarenes compensation
compensation process
35840 awarenes of
agenciscompensati
public public
about
agencies occupationalocupational disease ocupational ocupational to
educateddisease
hazards
to
of
often
limitation
regalrimidtationto
often idea claimsolfatencylatency
TABLE
3-~-
OF
IN
asbestos
asbestos
IN
hazrds
hazards
short
asbestos
.
adequate
maybe
4
Five
Washingto indcatedindcated hipyards course Providenc asbestousnkown shops- Particpaterecodakdeepqinugateenviromentcourage Eight fearsimpresion thatadminstraivesanctionsadminstraidvelays them limtaions WashingtonultimatelyWashington was ocshuipaptyioanradlsshipyard ofshops shops knowknow thathearings hearingsmaterials fLialcnkg Employefears cecoonnmitceemcpoonroamriicympresionadminstraiveadminstraiveCompensation statute standardshas shipyards recoecnupattilonayl number and wsahsibaezstteosunknown health workabiltiesSix LfailcinkgWoorkfers adminstraivethat adminstraive licmomtpaenisoanbslceompensable variety shipyards asbestosi the in matecrlLieaaacrl,ksFive: Eight Employe Workers compensation statute have were people it Mount Sinai related
Dr. Dr. Selikof to
asbestosis from
that shipyards had course of hearings
a
oc upational
oc upational
ocupational
diseases diseases
Providence
shipyards
Providence Providence
shops-
been
don't
of
indicated the that number
kind
question
number
of
staff
workers is standards they they Because situation Because situation That
you
bottom
even basicaly conditons industry have contempraydversay particularworkers WEISBERG beingIsland some right That adequately compensated the diseases being is herein RhodeIslandwhatIsland some Island
a
the how what
disease ocupationl That conditons the the disease Mr. WEISBERG don't proces exced realy don't knowknowveryvery I
BEARD would Rhodeprofesinal clean shops defintos enviromental abilty thelatency exrted other asociaton shops workers disease. writenwriten last when period of working they laws claim writen towhen toured working jewelry have Island would know jewelry asociation
itself itself
I to
some some
of asociation jewelry shops
very
observe
profes ional
area jewlry asocitn although anlysi, file found he and demonstraed exposed am potential demonstraed the chemicals chemicals previous adjuicary and years on found hand asbestos worker disease exposed noise various often definite problem shop shopsshops
the
have have
and and
problem
devloping runs is definite on what youngster workedworked
with
compensable Mr. Weisberg exactly proces. sure the I taken that medium- butshop thre precautions were taken
that
this
do
thing
4
workers
abilities
clear contemporay
definitions compensable
Seven Seven
compensation compensation compensation
compensable
courage
claims compensation
delays which
of
of economic sanctions
against against them
Employe
sanctions
impresion and Is under Mr. Wood
in the
Rhode the or a
adequately for all The
will about about
disease
how limitation limitation from
Compensation
compensated compensated
compensated
compensated
is Act
for
occupational ocupational
I
as
some
States
period of
This the of that
of
is
disease
could
developing
a
of
Wood
first
first
demonstrated
other
demonstrated
case
that
that
to asbestos
disease is from
State it diferent difernt
here
cost
acidsmal-smal- question Thank your think were Thank Chairman Weisberg for are BEARD your testimonytestimony finding today that thatwewe just
howextensive extensive dis- of the
WEISBERG
very much much
were
your somen unskiled jewlry discused contain posium olwist. amie,svtern places.person within stare, there they that J Mr. sic. Ms. Nir.our you Ms.the Mr.
your agin introduce legis- next Comite beingdone done working again Baum. next PeopleThankDavid Rhose hopethat being Department on
would Departmen shortly even Rhode BEARD The Ocupationl Safety slaying David OcupationalSnap excutive labels introduce introduce Congres lation
.
Department
working
we working the require
workers very pitfalspitfals chemical Providenc Island Snap RhodeRhode Comite contain adviceadvice Snap Linda Peloquin Comite represnt particular particular have also contain contain
require
how labels WEISBERG
avoid
would would
very possibility
it
of
us Ms.
an
would would
Mir. Ms.
are
is
legis-
will suport
I
J]
true facts facts
the particular We
suportive suportive that
was
legislation
discused our chemical wondering sis.ryturnevr discused BEARD Through asembly Mr. SNAP Providenc posiblity asembly State Rhode general discused asembly the Rhode
compensation here OCUPATIONL BEARD Yes heaith problem and ISLAND BEARD . nevr . have how Mr. in
jewlrMys. muchforaboutChairmanChairmantesimony conditons and particularMs. workedMy nameElectriANDRHODE Peloquin PROVIDENC PROVIDENCinR.I very mayconditons Scituate was PROVIDENCE of tanhde July. testimony unskiled gets they are devlop loiftkeneimes whorakerdstwohrkeerrsseocieonmic anythat ods ment defnsedetrimental notworkersadequapteersonal Because obseSrvtatiaontse observationsprotecing believ WEISBERG they stay employersindustry asume iomaytoday Quonset would Healthtestify unskiled wagesplants weknow turnover workers and lengthof timewell, smal that You The are
discused
here pursue in
legislation
legislation
State
Island
genral general
own State here in
WEISBerg
re If
if
is this
to
The stil]
WEISBerg
ave
also not
all and
we
Thank
Thank
Mr.
you
much
and so
it we
today we we
conditions
can
keep
about
the
socioeconmic
conditons
workers
talking
fact the
unskiled
say,
low low and things
small
small
employers may
employers
about about
industry
any length
workers Do do
in that
in
we
WEISBERG
data any
data
We
have
particular
.
The
of turnover
place place
develop
oftentimes there ther the
certain
turnover the but high pol only thet certain
certain certain
sskilklsills these may
only
skills
of
iationbeing there have put are Mr. oarre bethey
of
a
33 Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. bill
so as
when director ismabyetheMr. a BEARD The witnes witnes
that that
executive
director director
a
and hivhProvidence Providence
Comite
for Ocupational
in
with Ocupational Safety is
Peloquin
Safety and Health
Island Island Comite
Health Ocupational the for
Ocupational
and Health
morning
Peloquin
are operating mornig SNAP Peloquin
WeWe
operating
then
operating
will
this this
so Linda
LINDA morningmorning STAEMNT at Peloquin
be
STATEMENT STAEMNT LINDA
PELOQUIN PELOQUIN
the be
in COM IT E
a STATEMENT
PELOQUIN
OF ISLAND per
OCUPATIONAL OCUPATIONAL
COMITE COMITE COMITE
OCUPATIONAL se OCUPATIONAL OCUPATIONAL SAFETY SAFETYSAFETY PROVIDENCE
PELOQUIN PELOQUINPELOQUIN name in
plant, Dynamics Scituate Point that
Scituate R.I.
at
job Quonset Quonset inability
3 years
in would and
my because because because
from my
own
Electric
detrimental
Electric
detrimental
detrimental
to
health
going workers to is
health contractor
public
ac es
and
of General
months General Dynamics
terminated months because like experiences
conditons plus Electric Electric curent Because Electric
Department govern- other Departmen ment severely agencies agencies suchasthe RhodeRhode
Department State
time
disease videnc welders, time subjected particle which reported evidence portionwithinthe magnetic BAUM ocupational riortheretherethereBAUM
of ocupational
here and was
wondering
we and
documentd on'tstil have reports chemical was inspection worked ocupational WEISBERGdisease reported result magnetic smoke Mr. This
xposed have wel exposed first having units areWEISBERG that documented never who
grinders, to fumes never someone this someone
know trouble someone responding responding
has these
someone thes problems and trouble What that variety trying rather problems system
respondigsystem responding physican fal filed No. we thanor
disease
we
come that we
come up with
that
evidence
the
it
have reports problem physician physician that know tanks may of physician physician
reported We
say
trouble we trying system improve problems into are
tion time on that
a
being
of os As
my
have system
have
improve that
physician for physician
and was can
in tion
time magnetic grinders
welders welders
with
magnetic particle
vapors wasn't there
was thougha t t further so that by the the and lung disease warned warned recently
worked most
which dusted welds
dusts started
workers 1976 compensa- 1976 devel- chest
cold
being
in
will for workers company vigorously
alternatives alternativesocupationl that get reliantsociseeoncmoicnddifculty otherother acordanceto becauseAlso problems thatthis reason compensa- Mr.have disease the difculty identifyngfindidentifyngepidemi-aswelders today discus company noted going itnhseimd.e would doingspent that case lungmy atorney told anything alternatives we these conditons identifying ocupational here these with For my problem can
Ms.BAUM
Then would
all
difficulty in
fight
my
atorney attorney
insurance
to it
ocupational ocupational ocupational
socioeconomic
conditions conditions are
insurance
compensation
case
they
have testified
a
problem for epidemi-
in
my compensation problems
the WEISBERG testifed This probaly probaly my detail they mornig an probably have interested health
n
nonsmoker
Yes problems my epidemi- writen months examintons WEISBERG WEISBERG am doctor ologist back problem State as ologist
problem
State
the
in
can promotion improve
After months nonsmoker
the worying examintons as examinations closed ines about
as specialstmedical conetraingconetraingcoentraing contiue diseas suportiveprogram respiratory work v stage the workers health conetraing the in any
suportive improve
health
status
of the that
was determined specialist
determined
genesis the
Ms. anyjust yourstared think end gouging.enviromentinspection production transferd you do transferd that continue you BAUM geting or do you production in youstage thinkBAUM
you
genesis stage
geting or
of the
that
plant
transfer ed
production
informed from well from are way think
getting
would we
you
that I I
remain
Wod toward in thatposible production inspection departmen BAUM WEISBERG the future intiaonintiation dustedworked criteria. transferd thethe toward records stage WEISBERG Mr.WEISBERG would say transfered your
WEISBERG
toward
the toward end the
possible
worked
transfered records
in on stage geting
toward
asurance
very reminde have smoke, was along the Mr. future the
very
not
on
A
informed
records
would
much time conditon reminded II
for
careful
to careful what
reason
.
not going
should be
33
examinations
ocupational
in
and
July
go
Won Thank you Chairman thirdthird At reminde second lung Mr. national time my my conditon Mr. Chairman national welds major the genral exte- WoonBEARD Mr. most and that Mr.
just question
YouYou
mentioned the national sym- of with
asked
inform inform
supervisor
problem
workers tuiners enough pinint stored Muss 40
i
they fied. Ms. Vis. no: Anu
to
the
ws
Ms. tue Ms. Ms. Ms. Ms.
Ms.
told Loic with an
xz. Ms. Mr. Ms. <r.
Ms. Mr. Ms. Mr.
Ms, of feei Mr. Ms. Mr. Ms. that this teed and ftohre ow, noir
Ms.
Depariment. it partment Island dilema mentionedmentioned aginst were incdent Ms. LEPRE realyrealy campign whether they Hopefuly, their InRhode Islanddilema mentioned that there were Beanp. LEPRE . know whether or their asked that stafs what smuli when tre, smallsmal
,
take
case
mentioned
that
goal. that. thni realy ana I it me know to m
in
50
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