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A Report onJj?43 Operations to Policyholders of the
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
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To Metropolitan Policyholders:
During 1943 our armed forces and those of our Allies were fighting on the offensive in all theaters of the war. While substantial progress has been made, there can be no doubt that much effort and sacrifice must still be made before final victory--but final victory is certain.
With the war so close to all of us, we want to pay tribute to the gallant Metropolitan men and women who, on the fighting fronts and on the high seas, are daily doing their bit for victory. Letters from members of the Metropolitan organization who have had ships torpedoed under them, and from others in the Southwest Pacific and the Mediterranean, are constant reminders of the sacrifices our people are making. Our thoughts and our hearts are with them, and we hope the day may speedily come when they will be with us again.
In the meantime, as a Company, the Metropolitan is doing all it can to aid in the successful prosecution of the war. At no time does Life insurance contribute more to the morale and security of the Nation and its people than in time of war.
Whether it be in 1944 or later, the Allies will some day win the war, and postwar realities must be faced. Regardless of the terms of peace, we know that after the war there will be good times and bad. People will continue to grow old and become incapacitated for work. The families of breadwinners who die will continue to need funds to carry on. The Metropolitan is prepared to continue to provide sound protection for the 30,500,000 people insured in the Company, and those who will be added to the Metropolitan family.'
How Policyholders Benefited
The promise of some future payment, written into every Metro politan policy, was fulfilled for many policyholders arid beneficiaries, in 1943. Such payments averaged $2,200,000 every working day.
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They went into every St*te of the Union and every Province of Canada.
Taken together, these benefits exceeded the half-billion dollar mark for the twelfth consecutive year. The high level of payments to policyholders resulted partly from a larger volume of death claims and partly from a substantial Increase in matured endowments. In 1943, to a greater degree than ever before, Life insurance values were fulfilling their major purpose of planned security.
Payments to policyholders in 1943 were made up as follows:
PAYMENTS TO POLICYHOLDERS "`
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Amount 0*jdt dum . . . . $505,304000
Mettrcd rndowmewti 135,700000
TcUl M1 pCTMMnt OnNHy 9TCRI *
9,704000
Swwdw vdMS . . 5L904000
Annuity pjynwnii . 17,504000
Accident end HmMi
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14,404000
Dividends.............. 104504000
Refunds for direct peyment of weeUy premium .... 7,104000 $554,900,000
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Comprien with 1941
+ 13'; +33
-7 -40 +7
+17 -7
+1 + 4%
Altogether, last year, the Metropolitan paid or set aside for policyholders and beneficiaries a larger sum than it received in premiums from policyholders.
At the end of 1943, assets held for policyholders totaled $6,463,800,000. These funds, underlying the security of millions of American families, will serve as a stabilizing influence after the war and will help in the economic progress of the country. If the funds held by the Metropolitan to meet all obligations were divided equally among the policyholders, there would be about $210 per policyholder. Actually, of course, the amount of assets needed to comply with the terms of one policy may differ greatly from the sum needed under the terms of another.
More Security for More People
I The number of Metropolitan policyholders in 1943 increased by more than 772,000. At the close of the year the total of Metropolitan insurance in force exceeded $29,180,000,000. This represents a gain
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durinc 1943 of $1,901,000,000--the largest increase in any year in the Metropolitan's history. The amounts in force, by Department*, at the year's end were as follows:
Industrial:
Monthly Premium Vt'eeUy Premium. .
In Fort*
$1,697,300,000 ~ 6,986.900,000
Increase
Total............................ $8,684,700,000
Ordinary: Monthly Debit............. $5,541,300,000 Other............................. 10,743,400,000
Total ..................$14,284,700X00
Croup Life..................... $6,211,000,000
At the end of 1943 about 4,200 employers were cooperating with their employees to bring them the protection of Metropolitan Croup insurance plans. Many of these plans were protecting employees not only through Life insurance, but also against the costs of sick ness, accident, hospitalization, and surgical operation. Many also were providing for a life income for employees after retirement. What these Group plans mean in terms of present peace of mind and confidence toward the future, in the case of great numbers of workers in war industries, cannot be overemphasized.
Against the hazards of sickness and accident, individual and Group policyholders were protected at the end of 1943 by Accident and Health policies calling for $31,970,000 in weekly benefits and $1,636,600,000 in principal sum benefits. This branch of the Com pany's business also showed substantial gains during the year.
Remarkably Low Lapse Record
Life insurance lapses and surrenders last year were at the lowest point in the Company's history--both' for Ordinary and Industrial. The figure for Regular Ordinary was less than 1.55 percent of the amount in force. For Weekly Industrial the figure was 2.36 percent.
The amount paid to policyholders in cash surrender values de clined 40 percent under the amount paid in 1942. Outstanding policy loans were reduced by more than $45,000,000--10 percent of the total outstanding at the beginning of the year.
These records are largely the result, of course, of the higher levels of employment and income during 1943. The reduction in lapses reflects also the cumulative effect of the skill and care with which the Agents of the Company write insurance in keeping with in dividual needs, and their faithfulness in providing a high standard of continuing service to policyholdets.
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Aid in Fighting the War
At the end,of last year $2,353,000,000--more than 36 percenc of
the Metropolitan's total assets--were invested in United States and
Canadian Government securities. The increase in Government bond
holdings of the Company last year exceeded the increase in total
assets by more than $100,000,000.
In addition to its investment in the bonds of the United States
and Canadian Governments, the Metropolitan at the close of 1943
held $138,000,000 in bonds of States of the United States, Provinces
of Canada, and the municipalities of the two countries.
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m"INCREASE IN TOTAL ASSETS AND GOVERNMENT BOND HOLDINGS
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Other bond investments, at work in private enterprise, were like, wise aiding the war effort. The Nation's ability to produce and transport materials of war has been substantially aided by Metro politan investments made in peacetime. The Company now has $547,000,000 invested in railroads, $829,000,000 in public utilities, and $514,000,000 in varied types of industrial enterprises--steel mills, chemical plants, and others. Holdings of such bonds did not change materially during the year and, together, at the year end, represented about 29 percent of all assets. After the war these funds will aid business and industry in returning to peacetime operations.
Investments in real estate mortgages declined during 1943 both in number and amount. The principal outstanding at the year's end was $924,000,000. Company assets in properties acquired in satisfaction of mortgage indebtedness were again reduced, and at the close of the year represented 3.5 percent of total assets. This is a substantial reduction from the depression peak of 7.4 percent reached in 1937.
Meeting Housing Needs
Although war conditions necessarily restricted building, the Metropolitan proceeded further last year in its program of community
housing. By the dose of 1943, Parkfairfax, the Company's apart' mcnt community in Alexandria, Va., had been substantially com pleted and nearly all of its 1,684 apartments were occupied. While this community was constructed at the suggestion of the Federal Government, to help relieve the acute shortage of housing facilities for the Nation's capital during the war, it is essentially a permanent in; vestment of Metropolitan funds in a locally necessary improvement for normal times.
The two-story buildings in Parkfairfax have the appearance and chnrnctcrisrics of private homes. In contrast to the popular under standing of apartment dwellings and the congestion this term sug gests, the average population in Parkfairfax will not exceed nine families per acre. Only 10 percent of the community's 200 acres has been covered with buildings, the rest being devoted to parks, play grounds, and beautiful drives.
The Company's two other housing projects now in progress-- Parklabrea in Los Angeles and Parkmerced in San Francisco--were designed, to help meet the urgent local needs for additional housing. However, in agreement with the Federal Government, the Metro politan is proceeding on a reduced scale of construction for the time being. Some units are, in fact, already occupied.
The Metropolitan's earlier housing projects--in Long Island City and Parkchester in The Bronx--have continued to prove sound investments. Plans have been developed in cooperation with the City of New Y ork for a new development, to be undertaken after the war, which will cover 18 blocks on the East Side of Manhattan.
Housing projects now in the course of construction, together with those already completed, will provide accommodations for more than 20,000 families.
Insuring Our Postwar Promises
The major liability of a Life insurance company is the legal reserve under its policies. This obligation is established by law, and the Company's assets at all times must be sufficient to meet it and any other obligations. As a measure of safety, it is the practice of Life insurance companies to maintain an extra margin of funds over and above all obligations. This fund, called surplus, which should be increased as the volume of business grows, acts as a cushion to meet abnormal or unforeseen conditions. It is an extra assurance that our promise under each policy will be made good.
In addition to strengthening- its reserves, the Company added 524,400,000 to surplus in 1943. The Company's total surplus funds on December 31, 1943, amounted to $406,500,000--about 7 percent of total obligations.
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Dividends to Policyholders
After strengthening the reserves behind policies and meeting all obligations, the Company last year set aside for dividends payable to policyholders in 1944 the sum of $105,670,000. The similar figure in the preceding year was $102,700,000.
Only slight modifications have been made in the dividend scales for 1944. No Industrial or Ordinary policyholder will receive less than last year.
At the beginning of 1944, for the first time, surrender dividends are being paid under Weekly Premium Industrial policies. Dividends: are now being paid at termination of such policies, whether by sur render, maturity, or death, when premiums have been paid for a' specified number of yean. All three of these kinds of termination dividends are now being paid under Monthly Premium Industrial policies for the first time. Substantial increases were made in the dividends on Personal Accident and Health policies.
Interest Rates Continue Low
Any decline in the amount the Metropolitan can earn on invested funds reduces the amount available for dividends to policyholders, and so the effect is to increase the net cost of Life insurance. A decline of 1 percent in interest earnings, for example, would reduce the amount available for dividends by as much as $60,000,000.
PERCENT
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NET INTEREST RATES ON COMPANY INVESTMENTS
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19*9 `30 '31 '3* '33 '34 '35 '36 '37 *38 '39 '40 '41 *4* 1943
The general downward trend in interest rates on all high-grade investments, which has persisted for many years, continued last year. Although the rate of decline has been much less sharp in recent years, there is no reason to believe that the downward trend will be immediately reversed. The need for vast public financing at low cost, and limircd opportunities for more profitable private investment, will be likely to prevail for some time. The net interest earned on the Company's invested funds was 3.36 percent in 1943-- only slightly below the levels of recent years. This compares with an earning race of 5.24 percent in 1929.
Operating Expenses and Taxes
Despite the increase in the cost of goods and services, there was no increase last year in the Company's expense rate. Cost increases were largely offset by the wartime decline in the Metropolitan's per sonnel and by adoption of economies and other measures to increase efficiency ip-_the use of the Company's remaining manpower and equipment.-
At the close of 1943 the men and women on the Metropolitan's pay roll throughout the United States end Canada totaled 43,800-- u decrease of 2,400 for the year, and nearly 5,000 down from the peak in 1938. The Company's personnel now is actually smaller than it was 15 years ago. It is interesting to note that in this period Metropolitan insurance in force has increased 78 percent. In large measure the Company's ability to maintain essential service to policy holders with this reduced staff results from the wholehearted coopera tion of its employees, increased efficiency of operations, and the suspension of all activities which could be eliminated or postponed.
On account of the increase in Federal income taxes, the Com pany's aggregate tax disbursement increased again in 1943.
Wartime Mortality
Various factors tended to bring about a slight increase in the mortality rate last year, in the case of both Ordinary and Industrial policyholders. Among Weekly Premium Industrial policyholders, who comprise a substantial majority of the total, the increase was 6.7 percent of the record low 1942 figure. Deaths attributable to war factors accounted for only one quarter of this increase.
Death rates from several diseases--among them tuberculosis-- continued to decline. Deaths of mothers in childbirth and infant mortality reached new lows, in the face of the continued rise in the birth rate. The mortality record among children was generally good. There were fewer fatal accidents among civilians.
On the other hand, there was a rise in the death rate from chronic diseases of the heart, arteries, and kidneys. There was alio a marked increase in cases of cerebrospinal meningitis, a typical wartime phe nomenon. The outbreak of acute respiratory diseases last year resulted in a 25 percent increase in the death rate from influenza and pneumonia among policyholders.
During 1943 the Company paid claims totaling $4,100,000 on account of 4,305 deaths from enemy action among those in the armed forces and among civilians. This is about 2 percent of total death claims paid, and compares with $1,600,000 paid from Pearl Harbor to the end of 1942.
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WAR DEATH CLAIMS (ENEMY ACTION ONLY) COMPARED TO TOTAL
IMt CTMLOAMITAMHl t
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CDLEAAAITMlH* til CRDPLOEAAATIJAMTOAHS cMDlAaATimIH!
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It Is inevitable that in the year ahead the Metropolitan family will share with the Nation an increasing number of casualties in the fight for world freedom. Metropolitan policyholders in the armed forces number approximately 2,000,000. The vast majority are insured under contracts issued before the outbreak of this war and containing no war-clause restrictions on the Life insurance payable at death.
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Maintaining the Value of Your Insurance Dollar
The purpose of Life insurance it to provide a bulwark of known values against the uncertainties of an unknown future. Anything which brings an element of uncertainty into the calculation of Life insurance values hurts those who trust in them for their security. No . group of people would stand to suffer more from uncontrolled price inflation than Life insurance policyholders.
In the interest of policyholders, therefore, the Metropolitan last year joined with other Life insurance companies in an educational program against price inflation. This aims to convey to the public information on the dangers of runaway inflation and the means of combating it. Advertisements in newspapers and farm journals, with a combined circulation throughout the United States of more than 31,000,000, seek to enlist the cooperation of all citizens in a seven-point program for economic stabilization recommended by the Federal Government.
One of the seven points in this program asks all Americans to provide for their security by adequate Life insurance and savings. Thus does the Government recognize Life insurance as one of the basic means of combating inflation. Life insurance, in common with other forms of thrift, has a direct counter-inflationary influence. The money used to pay premiums is withdrawn from spenJing channels, and so does not compete to force upward the prices. of I war-scarce merchandise.
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Further, the money that policyholders invest in programs of security for themselves and their families is in turn largely invested by the Life insurance companies in Government bonds, and so directly aids the war effort. While the Government has definite responsibilities, any program for preventing a runaway price inflation requires-the support of the public if it is to be successful.
Health Program for Policyholders
In 1943 the Metropolitan continued its efforts to help keep America healthy. Valuable health information was carried to the public monthly through advertisements in leading national magatines having a combined circulation of more than 31,000,000 copies. Such messages continued the Company's campaigns against certain major diseases. These included cancer and rheumatic fever, as well as tuberculosis and pneumonia, which are particularly susceptible to wartime increase. But major emphasis was placed on avoidance of sickness and disease to help keep the Nation healthy during the war. Proper rest and exercise, weight control, and home accident prevention were stressed. Film showings and exhibits were also used in this work.
In addition, the Metropolitan last year distributed more than 32,868,000 booklets on health and safety subjects. Despite wartime handicaps, the Metropolitan Visiting Nurse Service was also main tained as a highly valued health conservation measure. In 1943 a total of 2,059,000 visits were made to Industrial policyholders and Group certificate holders eligible for this service, in 7,600 cities and towns throughout the United States and Canada. This service was only slightly curtailed last year despite the fact that many of the Company's Visiting Nurses are now with the armed forces in this country and on the battleffonts of the world.
UFE EXPECTANCY INOEASES AS DISEASE IS CONOUEKO
Over the past three decades, life expectancy from birth in the United States has increased from 53 years to 64 years. The gain
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among Metropolitan Industrial policyholder* has been even greater. To the Metropolitan it is a source of much satisfaction that, as one of the major agencies contributing to this accomplishment, it has helped to bring the gift of longer and healthier life to our people. In the peace to come it sees the opportunity for continued service in spreading information regarding the new health-giving, life-saving discoveries of medical research which are in part a by-product of war.
Examination of the Company by State Authorities
Once every three years, according to law, a thorough examination of all Life insurance companies in New York Stare must be made by the State Insurance Department. Representatives of the Insurance Department* of the other States also participate in these examinations.
These examinadons, made in behalf of policyholders, are so thorough that, in the case of the Metropolitan, a staff of 20 to 30 experienced examiners requires ordinarily about a year and a half to complete one of them. Such an examination, started in 1942, was substantially completed at the close of 1943. The resulting report will be sent to Insurance Departments in the United States and to the Supervisory Officials of Canada except for those Provinces in which the Metropolitan does not operate.
Examinadons of this character are part of the system of State regulation and supervision of the insurance business maintained in the interest of policyholders. Such constant supervision by State authority has contributed to the thoroughly sound condition of the business as a whole, and to the high confidence of policyholders and public.
The Metropolitan Family in the War
More than 4,700 Metropolitan employees were in the armed services at the close of 1943. The Company is proud of the patriotic service of these men and women. Twenty had given their lives for our country. We respect their memory. Their names will be in scribed in a permanent record honoring them for their sacrifice.
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To aid in financing the war, 96 percent of the men and women in the Company's service were enrolled, ait the year's end, under the salary allotment plan for the regular purchase of War Bonds. Last year our personnel in- the United States invested, out of current income, more than $10,000,000 in Victory. Our Field Force also sold War Savings Stamps in an amount sufficient to purchase $12,598,000 of War Bonds.
Members of our personnel are also serving on rationing boards, on salvage committees, on Selective Service boards, in Civilian Defense activities as air-ra^d wardens, special police, nurses' aides, and in other capacities. In the Home Office alone, at the close of the year more than 1,400 employees had passed the Company's first-aid training courses. Blood donors numbered mote than 2,200. Employees are enrolled in the Red Cross, the U.S.O., the American Women's Voluntary Service, and other agencies.
With Confidence Toward the Future
In 1943 the Metropolitan completed three quarters of a century of service. During this period there have been good times and bad, wars and epidemics. Now the Company enters its fourth quarter century of service at a time of great national emergency, with un shaken confidence in inevitable victory for our Nation and its Allies, and realistic in its preparations for postwar service to America. It is in a thoroughly sound condition--the result of conservative management. The Company accepts as a privilege the opportunity to serve so many millions of Americans and Canadians. Its determination is to continue to make the most effective contribution possible to the security of all those who, as policyholders, rely on the Metropolitan for protection of themselves and their families.
Ctomss of dig Board
SOME HIGHLIGHTS OF THE YEAR'S OPERATIONS
Payments to Beneficiaries and Policyholders , During 1943
Ordinary........................................................................................ Industrial.................................................................................... Group Lilt, Health, and Annultlei................ Peraotul Accident and Health..................................................
TOTAL.................................................
$224,4?5,441 231,466,164 96,282.477 2,649,162
$554,873,244
Total Life Insurance in Force on December 31, 1943
Ordinary . .................................................................................... $14,284,663,731
Industrial............................................................
8,684.764,531
Group........................................................................................... 6,210,968,732
TOTAL................................................................................ $29,180,396,994
Accident end Health Insurance Weekly benefits..................................................................... Principal sum benefits.........................................................
$31,970,790 1,636,675,142
New Life Insurance Issued'During 1943
Ordinary........................................................................................ Industrial.................................................................................... Group.................................................................... ....................
TOTAL............................................................................
$1,116,875,330 666,162,282 502,224,798
$2,305,262,410
Number of new Ordinary and Industrial Life Insurance policies issued........................................................................
2,406,92 3
A Brief Summary of THE COMPANY'S OPERATIONS DURING 1943
Wc received or hare due for premium and ocher policyholders' payments............................................$893,460,516.47
Our investment! earned net intereat (leu invest
ment expense)..........................................
201,165,605.80
Changes in asset values and profit on sale of investments (less increase in Special Reserve for Investments) amounted to...........................
29,221,271.69
total................'............................................ .T777TT7
$1,123*867*393.96
We paid to beneficiaries and policyholders on account oft
Death claims.......................................................... $205,292,803.86
Manned endowments.......................................... 1J2,651,006.59
Disability claims...........................
9,683,164.10
Health and Accident claims............................... 24,817,208.13
Annuities.............................................................. 17,157,464.54
Surrender values.................................................. 51,238,675.93
Dividends.............................................................. 106.240,470.60
Refund for direct payment of weekly premiums .
7,792,449.80
Total Paymenu to Beneficiaries and Policy* holders.............................................................. $554,873,243.55
We paid for health and welfare work for policyholders and public.................................................................
We credited interest on policy proceeds left with the Company, etc.............................................................
Statutory Reserves and other policy obligations in creased (including $47,752,116 increase in reserve standards)..............................
We increased Special Surplus Funds and Surplus . .
$4,096,451.47 9,496/303.47
361,02132035 24,466,527.56
Total Paid or Held for Beneficiaries and Policyholders . . , $953,954,046AO
We paid or hold for payment for the operating expenses of the Company for:
Rendering Field service to policyholders and obtaining new insurance ........................................................................................
New York Home Office and Head Office* in San Francisco, Calif., and Ottawa, Canada.....................................................................
100,692361.02 45,115,761.48
We paid or hold for payment of taxes (In addition to real estate taxer, etc.).............................................. ... . ......................................
TOTAL..................................................................... ... ...................
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24,104,92436 $1,123367*393.96
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(In accordance with the Annual Statement as of December 2
Obligations to Policyholders, Beneficiaries, and Others
Policy Reserve* Required by Law.........................$5,537,595,431.67
ThU mourn, together with future premium, end imereti, U required to Mure payment of ail future policy benefit,.
Reserved for Future Payment Under Supplement tary Contracts.....................................................
Policy proceed, from death claim,, matured endowment,, and ocher payment, which beneficiaries and policyholders have
left with the Company to be paid out to them in future yean.
,, 220,706,148.04
Reserved for Dividends to Policyholders..............
Set sride for payment in 1944 to thoK policyholder, eligible to receive them.
105,674,814.00
Dividends Left with the Company.........................
34,897,861.50
Policy Claims Currendy Outstanding.................
Claims in process of settlement, and etrimated claims that have occurred but have not yet been reported to the Company.
32,569,964.54
Other Policy Obligations............................ ... . .
Including premiums paid in sdvenc*, etc.
19,457,985.37
Taxes Due or Accrued..........................................
Include, ewimated amount of taxes payable in 1944 on the business of 1943.
20,523,324.00
Reserve for Investments..........................................
To provide against pouible loss or fluctuation in their value.
62,347,000.00
Miscellaneous Liabilities...............................
23,495,304.45
TOTAL OBLIGATIONS.................................$6,057,267,833.57
Thus, Assets exceed Obligation* by $406,535,718.02 This safety fund is divided into:
Special Surplus Funds.................. $14,525,000.00 Unassigned Funds (Surplus) . . . $392,010,718.02
NOTE--Auet, carried at $304,333,530.62 in the above statement arc de posited with various public official: under requirement, of law or regulatory authority. Canadian business embraced in this statement Is reported on
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p ORT FOR 1943
31, 1943, filed with the New York State Insurance Department.)
Assets Which Assure Fulfillment of Obligations
National Government-Securities ... -.....................
U. S. Government.......................................$2,181,141,86/.i4
Canadian Government...............................
172,233,733.01
$2,353*375,600.15
Other Bonds.........................
U. S. State and Municipal............... Canadian Provincial and Municipal Railroad.......................................... Public Uttlitici.................................. Industrial and Miscellaneous . . .
$46,213,934.38 89.749,717.58
547,354.089.75
829,416429.35 514,181.484.06
2,026,916,055.62
Stocks.......................................................................
All but $680,138.00 arc Preferred or Guaranteed.
87,370438.01
First Mortgage Loans on Real Estate.....................
Farms...................................... ...................... Other Property..............................................
$87,981,134.22 836.494.944.35
924,476,07837
Loans on Policies...........................................
Made to policyholders on the security of their policies.
408,746,108.58
Real Estate Owned.......................................
Includes $143,580,643.66 housing projects and real ettate fix Company use, and $59421,102.96 real estate under contract, of sale.
366,977.963.12
Cash
135,436,989.06
Premiums, Deferred and in Course of Collection, Net..........................................................................
97,123,719.53.
Interest and Rents Due and Accrued, etc. ....
61*380*498.95
TOTAL ASSETS TO MEET OBLIGATIONS....................................... $6463,80345149
These funds, representing about 7 percent of the obli. gat ions, serve as a cushion against possible unfavorable experience due to war or other conditions, and give extra assurance that all policy benefits mil be paid in full as they fall due.
the basis of par of exchange. In the Annual Statement filed with the ry Mittachusctt* Insurance Department, Policy Reaervea Required by Law
are $5,537,687,629.67, and Miscellaneous Uabiltdea arc $23,403,106.45.
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METROPOLITAN DIRECTORS
Frederick H. Ecker, New York. N. Y. Chairmen of eh* Board Metropolitan Life Inauranre Company
Robert V. Fleming, Washington, d. C. President and Chairman of the Board Riggs National Bank
Joseph P. Dat, New York, N. Y. President, Joseph P. Day, Inc, Real Estate
WlNTHROP W. Aldrich, New York, N. Y. Chairman Board of Directors The Chase National Bank of New York
Lanodon P. Marvin, New York, N. Y. Member, Emmet, Marvin and Martin Attorneys at Law
William W. Crocker, San Frryjcisco, Cslif. President, Crocker First Nationaf Bank of San Francisco
William L DiBosr, New York, N. Y.
`Amort HOUOHTON, Corning, N. Y. Chairman of the Board, Coming Glass Works
President, Union Dime Savings Bank
Jeremiah Milrank, New York, N. Y. Miibank 6l Company
D'Alton Coert Coleman, Montreal,
Chairman and Prealdant
Canada
Canadian Pacific Railway Company
Newcomb Carlton, New York, N. Y. The Western Union Telegraph Company
Liroy A. Lincoln, Near York, hL-Y. President Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Thomas H. Beck, New York, N. Y. President, The Ctowdl-Collicr Publishing Company
Walter Ewing Hope, New York, N. Y. Member, Miibank, Tweed and Hope Attorneys at Law
Ernest E. Norris, Washington, D. C. President, Southern Railway System
Thomas H. McInNERNEY, New York, N. Y. Chairman of the Board National Dairy Products Corporation
Pmup D. Reed, New York, N. Y. Formerly Chairman of the Board General Electric Company
Juan T. TriPPE, New York, N. Y. President and General Manager Pan-American Airways System
Webster B. Todd, New York, N. Y. Chairman of the Board Todd and Brown, Inc, Builders
John L Downey, New York, N. Y. President The Fifth Avenue Bank of New York
`James H. Douglas, Jr., Chicago, ill. Member, Gardner, Carton and Douglas Attorneys at Law
Samuel W. Fordyce, St. Louis, Mo.
Member, Fordyce, White, Mtyne, Williams and Hartman, Attorneys at Law
Charles G. Taylor, Jr,, New York, N. Y, Vice-President Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
George McAneny, New York, N. Y. Chairman of the Board Title Guarantee and Trust Company
Edward H. Butler, Buffalo, N. Y. Publisher, Buffalo Evening News
ui Government w*r *tvice.
METROPOLITAN OFFICERS
FREDERICK H. ECKER, Chairman or the Board LEROY A. LINCOLN, Primdrnt
CHARLES a TAYLOR, Jr. Vicr-Preiident
JAMES P. BRADLEY
StCRRTART
HARRY C. HAOERTY
TREASURER
HORACE R. BASSFORD Actuart
SAMUEL MILLIGAN StCOND VICT-PrEEIDENT
ALEXANDER C CAMPBELL
StCOND VICE-PRESIDENT
FRANCIS M. SMITH Second Vice-President
CECIL J. NORTH Second Vice-President
WILLIAM S. NORTON Comruuk
HENRY E. NORTH Vice-Pe*ident in Charge or Pacific Coaet Head Oma
edwin c McDonald VlCt-pREXlDENT IN ChaMI or Canadian Head Oma
HARRY COLE BATES Geneeai Counsel
CHARLES L. CHR1STTERN1N, M.D. Medical Dieictoe
JAMES L. MADDEN TkIED ViCE-PrRSDCNT
DONALD a ARMSTRONG, MJX Third Vics-Prsndent
LOUIS L DUBLIN, PhJX Thud Vid-PiniDiNr and STATWTlaAN
ARTHUR W. TRETHEWEY Third Vice-Peeeident
GLENN E. ROGERS Third Va-hnoiiir
JAMES M. CAMPBELL Third Vict-Peendent
GALE F. JOHNSTON Trod Vice-Peeeident
WILUAM A. BERRIDGE, PmXX. EconojIot '
HERBERT L. RHOADES Personnel OmciE
GLEN J. SPAHN Fuld Personnel OmciR
THOMPSON B. GRAHAM. Fourth Vice-Peeeident
1
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