Document GzVgJzD2a8452VJ62MwvBgZ3x

LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION, INC. 11 MADISON AVINUI NEW YORK 17, N.V. May 13, 1$62 SUBJECT: ACTUAL ARTICLE IK 15JU3TRIAL AKD feHODEERIKO CHBCaTHT To Mesbers of th Lead Industrie* Association, Inc.: V are attaching a copy of the annual artlcla an nev develop ment* tn lead vhlch ve prepare annually for Industrial and Engineering Cbealetry, vhleh appeared In the April, 1962 laaue under "Hev Uses for Lead." Additional coplea are available free of charge In quantltlee up to 25 and at cur cost of $2.50 per hundred for larger quantities. Very truly youra, RLZ:mk tnc. Executive Vice President 3 A/>e*d with L++& WjtfH Q LIA2A82A NEW FOR LEAD Fat most common mnUnah that is ant majot property, vt pa haps a few ulatui properties that account fof the major use. \ot so with n j in tif a B lia* Urn <lhnul\ 4 it* fu! t it'*', luit to mai-laut a xta'dr iu.<kl h i (Im* la*l ilo .Mir. (|<>|Nlr |Im- irlritllr** influx IW" nun lull to 4ooi{Mtr ult |ra<1 tn j m lute* tutr, <a>4r *ltr.idnn*. c Ih 'IIIMj I (iNUllIHlIolt, Ji.lillt', Atnl lil'iO ||a* StH'K* lll.lfkrt* liu\r Ullltrr tilt* Attack tilt IHI MW*t har vj*tin{ <;(* Hit.ikr tlrir |*lao*x T*tat Irjit (mimumt m 1 lu* lurn rUiinatMl at dUmi I ,<Nt\t*Nl ins umi|uro to j Irjd u ^j v t of alanit lW' in t,,:il (> tjf*lft, Not H'dinli'd in 11 >f l'M ttrurrx jrr |nlia|>* to JS.tMl tun uf falitH atril Ii .mI (wudutt* tli.it arc iin|Mtrtl J1i* in flux lux Irrn dur to 4 k"*j*l*4c in liar imjawl cjinria* r4jNi4mJ in I'1'' lltr quota* imn |Hi* lead imfhitx lilt not fjltii jtn) |nii!ut* (Vdc kliotliint aJkrx* amt xii.itr Irad Imh i'T jumt* luxe tern lt*r iiu^or kufx to i k i matrnal* in tin* bit tin j iW But flu* km tui Icni frjiUnl in I.mv t h k -j miic In iinrrj<r<l n** (4 tettautnUr4*1 *fttikn<Nk additive* in tutu ore fmdmr riHiipriitiiit ftotu Ml*er roti.|a*4r><1* f id xlivt and extruded k-ad j h i!ih I* in <4i*trntoo lu* v t iiu u iT'I )lnii "<n*t.in! uxrt ll- |iriMi if. .ui rlimjird 'Vnn |u-.. in i*t*|utrd t tti* ill 1 `K*<* and Jxjxki |4<| in I'1'*'1 Ihi* ior*x, lii'Mmi, tr}frf*rtit a lrt km to otlirf i:i.iiriu!' x*l* :< tie 4 ll.* iKrniH .,1 iixtu'irx t* into HiHiitii | > 'filter i tlul !.j\r rxjktmmed m t* on* in il*c lot Ice ade air anmuiiittfon tlr jj'jn.ir* to ' l.untinc iifiri and lalkm? kal (*-a!kitr.: lead lio v't**un tx>* *tdv In ^u*4* *4 i<- jr.ml o h Hi u< iim Imt '* J <4 a < uit 4V*,\ ff'HK jlftlt'lt*' :.?!.>!- d It lu'*f X anott'^r |nliKt :.* L.i* ?>'*n ctimmc li.* it>tnlK'- txxi ot fl.'K>t !ru .t jtt.u.' i>i! I*fa*l ! to lead. Ftu* materials hate as wide a spectrum oj uses based on a\ man> difjeunt properties *10 W. TUMCR IRUCCA. FAOCH CONSUMPTION OP ICAO IN THf UNITIO STATU . W<.| 196. V/KV !-H ;* 7 tj n.6 i1 m trd Val or* 1 t* j3x 5* ' } !* to**** #1 CcL* ; 9-t`f. J CoMt'iX* ->1 T*I3v rf,o-l 7` 7 m w h ;) I a 0 ) *' 7\f) icr.KsQ n*y> 3M/0 t: 4- 7 0 ?? w V TO *4 000 l'00T >n y VO 4*. TO fo-T (Uq * if' J >f.r 1'i` v. :j o <*-V400 1700 TT)G 63. W l&Ji !'000 " TO Tyf* '*l ,sno 7*70 .o CoS < j Ptvo etATi 7 : TO Oti xi*-i u.r.rjo SV7j > t1 TO t,151,000 t,Of 1,100 1,005,000 W-. X- ----- * ^ i IU CoortrM ; trI-*m* i!PM#I rn,KfiiUL l `*.>i V*i.:O-m-* >jii m wmmem v:j*fcT, ;.| 1 r) p . r , ml Wf, V-M p-. i f t' ?Mr nni!L|>4[pi .i i N 1757.01 LIA24825 IIKII .! < l!iv !!< -I< ! 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I Ik * h mM u k Ii K i w I irr mm* <4 |*.k I |\k Ic | M \I||n | *f4*t, villi <*f VMtlo4|| I.|Ih |4 t-.44 kill'.;' SmIH* mImu OT Jin! r|U\> I'HHHlI.ltkMK V.Mkd V lilt |htv* .Vfrtl lf.nl 4* Ic .h I <*r .ttr j |m| iimM Ik .i(l<tili<-ii, MMllV tHM IIMllfi.lK (till fU |>l.xt|Cx ill 11 *4' v |h\ I, . .iimI |n4%'lti4 !ruc-jok Vur (.uml*c h.i\r mi U.4* 1*I witii Ii-.h I t*f fr.td tiHh|HtmU In Io imi ik -h ntili|*i>ilr( -oi*d I** 'I*411.*l ir-T | liKt- v-4iti*l .itc.i* <4 n^f-.liK'* li.i\r Un l.aod Im m it.*> la kt ft .t * .*/( { / t K|K I / W*/ .ilt -iff .,l r itmn |* nls o h m !i4 tj h <i'U u;.tdr 4 .i'.u :i *. ' (4 If*.141 .4ml .i`'r`tT. ufic u-*.J im |fir |. vi.l >t. ^ liu, 4f -*'\ *l 11 Jilt ?!.. U f.l ' lil. 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Ili.lilf III UMHMltilli; u mIi wlK.itnm i 'iiio ' .i tiMilmt: tonrix t i 11, |>iintin^ < |>tt`**x ('ll. .md i it I *4'i > lVli.it mk .4 1<*.h I I*.ids til SIH ll .l|i|i!l( .till Ml* I* (Mil Ml Hi ll Ititdcf xtiaal A> it tl in I*4iildiii(( loon(`.iti.Ki*, i.inlis Ii i j i k *4 11*** lis>hn-r M int Io mIiik v iimi .IIi inMiKiil Kra'.iii Ii In il.iir mdH.iir* iii.il .mill m.i> lr(in In .ittriiiulc* .i|i|>in i d-lv \iIk .Hmh i iii tl.r (ir*juntr\ r.inijr .i U.m* !<t>t(\l-4 |k *t k 'm.iu I llujlur firijurtwirt 4ir iiHKr Hu I-Um l>4'd <!i in |<r k ik *\ k i tlut, at 3**^ 4\4 Irx |K*t *fllM|<i .411*1 , 4 H If X I 4 I IK* IM |\*1 (tj! mIk ^Iio II Vih iM JM> tlifmiqli (Ik * J*.*d 1 lr iih i'I ilid* ult olM44 !c to tl r im- (4 mimII |mc K on < Ih iiim .i! |*!.rit r.jui j.io i-t o .1 pi iu fk n iiiin.itHKl 44 t!*f Itrx^IHUI H*' to la- I ! a k it v J.4U Hldt ,* dl.llt I '**<t I j> m . (K r\ iiii|.!r, iiiit^l.l l< i Ih miv 'IiI to li.itr Itnrxl <4 l(x \ |t K.ltM.II lit (|r ( I^MKI 1*1 |Jt* r | tu C 4'\c|ft |K* XAlrtwl VloHtlMi (.K. . u\ I >J .11 !i*x oil tin- (.111. tliix (a'.lk tl.iylit ta- ifaKiclil '< (.ill in tl.4` l.',` i\4lr-|4*T 4't':nl l.liw ^ rt .*4 tit it tm'^-ulrimj.t* i.u ^ I in x|ii4f*i( (!k * ,a'.ik >' *a- mi i Ih * 1 ^' to *** 4 \4 !r-j>rr *( (id li.itnl 2 ut t|./*T imKf*. it;. u'( i 'k h i iii titi* Vhi . (.* ! I ..mi! h ix a iijtm-4- ,|. tli it m ilo* " * ?o I *< \ < lr- Jf-i4iKtd l.iii.i l (><{4 t t!.r- < 1 u.il.t I *xti rk \4 l.ilM 1 * > \j l 1! to . j j ] V 1 j .J . ( ;.tl i'i .it tl llu.lt ! HI K 4 .III !. (v 1 . 'ill 'I, ii :;sr i: 1 t '.I . Jl f- 4 I la- u*^* <4- Oh 't I ]< .. . I I s I f I | 1. *a,| (*.// .4(1*> t- , 4 } * *'4 . */*W I* ^filAV *. *K ! % 'l, 4.' ?!. 4.10 / *. . I /V 1 .x Ifa 11 *1 i r ( 4 -hi: ^ Vi'f VOL 54 Ha 4 AMU 194} SJ l I^2A826 MMII exploit'd .in<1 lead ha* Iren fiMiixl to jui***** a unique Combination of (IrmitX and *llu<t<U.il iitu|MIC*x V> f 114 !l i;i\e* it tlx* hix;hc\| x*und trau'tniwon lo** of any common Ixiildintf material. ti ha* Urn found (/.I), fur example, that Wad loti, OOHH in* h thick, t* aiouv ticail) rquixalcnt to 1 t ittch of fir |!> v s imm.1 ; 1 inch of lead i rquixalcnt to a *(mdard pla*lrrrd wall with i*> pwiin lath and 1 > inch *4 vmd phi*trr on < .it li *kW of wire iru** *tndv By tncoi ixxalim; fmelx |Mwderrd lead in phi*tici/rd \in>l *lx*rt, a hixjhh fWxddr material is obtained which alx* ha* a hu;h x h iik I tr-munUdort hr**. Yuriou* |xt>* ptirt.iry hxmulatxtn* *4 thi* v .itcii iS have found uc in quinine aircraft, ollnr equipment, noi*c *oitirr in die plant kf.lh and au lutecium! application* {ti). |c*t* of v o t h k j * CottfitpiratiiNi* of dx*rt lead and Common Intiidimt material* for jxcfxlxkatd .Kouuic |uue!* hair al* dxwti cirat |*Hni<*. tx\xWd photic materials for wmud dampmif arc lc* well known cerwrallx, Ilxur dexrlopnxMt and pic* dominant ux ha* lrrn in cht**dted milu.it> |xoject*. Ctenerallx *|*r.kint*, thi* rtoop of m.itrtial* t* made up of j ifi pl.otM- matrix. (inumotilx rpivx x \m'l l*vt wune* time* -ihtooe, with lr id <a W.k I *rr di*|>rr*cd through u f uttntmin l.idin^' .iir t> to lead l*> weight | lx- ncwr.t drxel.ipmcn' i> a paint lawd i*u an cli'loiixT to jxialiHr flic s iiik ** ti t of tini'licd *\'tcm IV iint l* uiHii <4 mh u x I d.imjhiK' l>v *u h v\iriii' * n*H well known ifnMicii. vi'4<'lotu i* iltoocht to lx* laryrlv rcqumuMc fx the damping Tlixmrttntiititf 11 erm leetru it* .<p|ear* to !< a entwine ik for lead IV'puc the > ri> riKTectw rtr.mli for tx-w ami letter in urii.il'. ami tin- Ii4*<un -h o t . !< id tr !lur toe tid.iv i* Mill the nnH rtfa tent material in tlx* trtn|irra* tore ratine 4 |mrt ^cncr.itxm 'h-tHtm 1^l* K h m<| I >Hiueh rvt t**4<iv to (oiu|M*t<` with (mm niiiNul mrT4 14 j x ih k |>wrr >rt, vi'.-ndic.iut (onitoertial iui(Let4 oill evot tur evaic p.u hac<*> nut tmla> (iMiimrrrul tw* ran l* **pai.it,d into (mi rlaw**k' -niMli.if> juiner from watr |if.u sourtrs and |mrr |a( V.i^cx f*x area* remote ftoir jiovsrr lino. <1ie hru i!rir>,n.ft.itHHi of a oanov |mx <t ^urcr a* (Im* Snap III I on 11 t.% NfiiitHWiti Minim* \ M.mulac* tunne f '*<p I* |*oM(kd '' /1 (uvciaon rflwiriK'V ith rrl.iti\rl\ ln*ht \>rii'hl and ih i ino\iiu* p.itl* Honx* Sn ip || | \ ha\ ret uitK Irn Unit and oe U inv fh< rl in x oice (^ik * of (lie rarl> conmx'rt tal u>o of |<m<| u llutule for remote )lower t* l> N**rdx`rn lllim>t> fa> (n i. After iii.iiin month* of t uim*. thi> (oiiip.mt ha* a !<*>*.itt (hrrtt.orlet trie ertn t.Uor in actual vixiii |Mote<tini( Ktti fi*rt of it.-im h diaiiM-trr *t*e| p|x* liotallrd a*, tlx* end (n two i> main* in l-i(raru;c, III. tlx* unit V IxmeTcd I*y Immitu; c i* front the e i* tnain* Predicted **jx*ratituf to*u Jot tlx* tl>.-invelu inv ecnetatrw Utdne die riMUp.ni>'> product natural ca>) >houll l*e al">nt 34 INOUSVftlAt AND (NQINCttlNO CNfMItftV $.1 fttt |m i scar fx o im i*r nr r.iux, ciHi.jiart d to an electric lull of .iUmii |w*r tear for equisalrnt enicc. Northern llhnoo On now u*o aUiut |00 rretifirrt in il> catlmdic p:otr 11ion |*nH*ram runniue an annual rlrititi J*i|J of iIn iI llttjtlthul, I1*e futnte for tlietimM-hxtrie firmer t lriKlil. With comroimi ciUieiMie* of H and lxla>, continuing rrv- irili will atimr*! teitaudy iuq>ru\e ellx ietH'ic* to oxer , Sotiw teqxMtufile xmire* are cxrn vuei?cune tlu.it 'tt* < will lx* m hx'xed in (lc Ctxrxrjl4e future. Bnnlidiklty In a }Mftiiihir mixture t4 lead /imMtalc and lead titanatc, cah irxnj needier, w m dixrmered to lie an excelleni |ne/x-lectre mateiial (tft). A nuridx*r cl commrrnal iiKxhf*cati<*n of thii urigirwtl materi.d liav*e liren tuade. (lalkit I1/1' in die trade, thi* material has a lueh cmipUne c<rtUieut electrxMix-ch.tmcol coxi|tUny eflxieixx and a xrrx hit;h oftrratinf trmjirrature. ('urx* j*fint* a* Inch a* ( ** K have Ixvn rr|xxlrd. I'oilax P/l' i* fimhne a rapnllx imteaom* m itkrt. One im|Mt.nt uc tu> l<en in ohi.iMHik* rkanme efjuipmrnt flit) \noiltrr u-e m te't i* m cl<'ctr<i*ta*ic ya'dilteime x'trm l**ine |xr~*UTc *opptH*| i*\ die rotatiue hut di.dt, chunk* of V/V can m.nntaiti a Irieh rletroM.ilic < luirce i tlx* filtrrine xicni* Varxiue xollacc* fan lx1 applied t wKxr**rxe xiren* l> xarxine tlx* jxr**ure tat tlx* fix>tal* Kerent rre.m h at tH inf.il f cleplMxic arvl IJectiaxm'ft I-tln . Ha\odr, \ , ha* dexrlojjrd a H it juinrl if P/l Ontf -to* k o.itil with .mi r!-x uoliutiinewcni phwphx that i!l (irate a vimple itn.ice < >B> Pwa Inlux i4 a jn* iiir fi am*- telex ijn x rern i ot>xxi*. Crmtixt <j x r<moo of M-ft |e.il m *u!fuuc acid oxer a ranee **f corHcuttatious ha> Ix^rti vtmlied h\ |(ohl*tciu an*I Pr!/f | Jf'i Ih >4 irpancte* that have tern olrerxi-d in ttx* Mansion rate ix >tt to llrS04 ran !* r\- pt.nii'd. ai'*din~ t. tli*- .o iiIh m*. I<> a pa**i\alion of lead ! ati*r *4 am-lii ^<l.m/.UMXi. | Ite autlhx* Ij \C (or< latei) thrrr *|M-titH ranee* of |HMiatti.i| xxith xxrielit |o** |i >t* xxejr taititd *nit In Sthinelmj .inri Howlicn- t<|*'. k t" < t uifx tlrf- i ha Uim iu iiu( al pl.enmo* ua durimf the lonn.itioU of 'uifitr film* on lead 4' Stalling with the pieiui-4* (h it (nre* ie the |Motrctixe o.uiie^ are icj**ioi,'|r f.x |Mltiui{. foten;... *.lic ami '*a|> .ni"i.ili( UK imiii iih ail* wrir made on the Ivdiixiix- of lead in (lictiohir* I Down to font! piotrxfixr (o.itin***. I Ik AUTHORS. A/*/ /urno, * 4 ttajf n,,ntla / o.e Is-iJ /rr./wi/rii .fi .-'n-*, fm x/ f.W ti**/ ttit tpiult mifttn f/it (V uitk /./I *! ik* rnr t>f tf'i t ./*</ /<W. t.rmu .#/ in /Ai i'i*f fltwt AWer, n cX'/n*i/c ('hrmtuil fc*t*rrtt n x \tjf mrrrt<ff uitk UA. Hit > biff inVtnf |i t*r Jfift f ttnni ttf imfuatni >:nd r/xih-'flcfi fi* iuur.J ..*iIiut. IIIIWL-'I I ji,!.lljumiii HfMPiiliil Pi .JH '". JH'WW|!i ia JW 1 ' SUB. LIA24827 Tkt flit p*+rl +J t/T *k*'i iki imW mft i rUitr^lum tvuf'l fkafJtet iWt 5rt*{ 4eO W1 if (if jwrnw**** tj trirrxnw* fctmj k**(t*t ft--* 4 xxL'4ik f+tvt effect* of chhindr iom and cuniMim |Kodtcw were studied as well av `Ik * -tructurr. deformation, and mrljfr cnmlilion </ de lead. l'< 4 Wad anode* ft* impressed current cad*Jic various Csuwlitioo* am! tire formulations of tlc Irrl 24 luive tjrrn |njhhdird ( // *. Onr innovation of die p.ot fm xcar> hat iicm the ciHnmrrciaii/atHHi r^ k.nl |agtnentni paint* velicrc thr |*otrrli<tn system* Ux 'trr| immersed in water ha* l**rn advancing >ic -m!j !\. A new automatic control system ha* lent <U*\rWwhir h |*tAidc ilr right amount of current through thr a mule at a!) time* 1 M' artisr W ar! pigment i* cxKitn! mrr (Ik * mrfacc of micro*ci*|>ic carrier partir lr% %4 *ihca *1 Ja-'C paint*, said to pigmented with Im-h leas! uhcoc htonutr, h.i\r pawd through dir manufai turer** tr-ling plu*r and air now in uv tx urvlrr tr*t Ia *e\rraj tat-* hig!wa\ depart Cwiwict ments amt oilier* * Rehears h v a> al^i -tarlet! on vsa*rr-lu-rd Irad-lirarine Krvjnh s*i high |*rr*uirr high lemjeraiurr poly. p,aint* Ux u*r on Uuh metal and vtuod Mjrfare* 1 Ivnjgh imphisui of lead oxide* wir carried nut at Perm Stair dir program t* far from complete, diere is definite Ihmer-itv ly \Mnlr and oilier* (J/7i Hit common promiv in this area. oxide- weir examined at up to atm. and from ItfV to '**" C ( Duoial mrta*tal>iht\ am! in\iT*ion UTCRATURC c it e d chat at'lei i'tn * <4 <!h - m.o*itot pha*r win- examined Sound asd Vibritina in detail I'M iiuMle structure) j tr.indof imd at r I A) .i:lrn+fit, SS (DnrmKi |*r\*ure m r\ of atm. at 3no" (!. to an tathorhomhu lorm. .luiirilmq to die an dm Volatility of lead at riKr tf injirratmr i* a subject ( ' \) *' I fH| ** rv- i Vnirvt KjJf M-O I !'!.** Uk - \* . tn. . .v>: Ma.tis.Nl Nsr . N-* Y.i 1". (I\) fy-Mlitnun. A ,t b'J |*U*11. n s J ISt, of inns h intin*t in oral.'is o|>rtaiioii*, dor in tin- ddhcults of controlling coiii|toition Htr.ixama ha* re|4cIrtl l!w vol.ilihu 4 Imiarx |r.d ulii.'tr and Ir.td Ih .iIi* tncll* containing iimh t than "I* j of trad oxide at reduced j*r**urc (//J). At coinpafaMr tem|N'tahirr, llir v-olahhlv of the binary had alis atr iik Ii i* higher than dial of die lead la*ats* of cortrsjxinding Pi(> to Imron ratio Pie sohmh/ation *f |*t0 ap|M-ar* to lr ihlTodon controlled. (4.\) tif* tjm /*J |S, V> (\ArntN-t l^cll (S S) faW Ji, 19 <\pol l*>f.|) TieaoeWctricirjr ft U) Rots Imn. Wni R, (jjaik. Ral|*h t. , J. ,1^ (V*j ^k Sx . 44, I V. (Mj m h I'Htl). ('H) CVvii. f'-Nj. . O'sHarxf. IW.h i 191.1. Um ry Tudar." ('B) Yamlu, S . |K |. Inletn <1 CiHiMiilmfl if, S, |x 4S. 1%t. CorraiNHi (HT| (,`NtlMIM 7 fik+rj . | {Aur<H (*<*) ll.J.Uu.n, <; , IW/. |. |. . Mrtiti 14. VN < \uuu IVo O). t} mnd FfnH ( W "i Stlimelmg. I I., R* lwt*l>|etk, H, Hr*kit+ft k*fne* II, No 4,:iH\|itiM<d). j ih tlir pa*l drsasle or <<0 many of dK* tongM.mdard Cmniu paint for initiations ha sc ! ui r v i*ci! lirt .u im' of a resolu tion 111 vrhic !r* I ih the nto-t part, r*t,d>hslH<! and- (ID) MoAy4tna, f! . J .( Orawi. Set. 41, (t Vt4>rf Ifr^l). (.M) White, W H. hMt.iUe. t , K.n, R . /*./. 44, 170 (A|miI P>6|>. eoroeion coating* based on ml lead base survives! in thrir ougmil or m modilHi! lotmv A numl*r of the* formul iliom, Ii.im iI mi red lead, hast* l*vn tested under ri|mrnti and filnli (I .) "R*J Ij *J /*4is/ A* * Ir *<t I^f .<! Iih Io .U m* Asva . N' s Via L 1 ?, In1 ills Tn K. (Vunn . VOt. 54 NO. 4 APCtt 1941 55