Document Gz6GMedxbMb1vB58ezn6OQzpN
FILE NAM E: Ford (FD) DATE: 1977-1978 DOC#: FD139 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: M em os
Larry V -reels
2550 Greer,
Los A n se l*s, C
ho vs 920^5
Ford Motor Company Dearborn, Michigan
.'averter 8, I77
Dear S ir a :
Can you please send any ir.fsra .itic r. concerning tr.s s u b s is t. ..r . of other me se r ia ls for asbestos in the use of brake P-ju. an-- c_-ta ..e considering the carcinogenic p o s s ib ility and asbestosss p o s s -b .l.-.y
due to the ambient spread of the mate: tal from automobiles? I f you do not have such d d a , can you give me the name and address of your
supplier o f asbestos containing m aterial.
_
Thankyau fo r your a ssista n ce ,
Larry v/artels
003313
PRODUCED B Y FORD
Safety Standards and Regulations
1-12-7=1
Mr. J . H. Hagman
My sources for information were
the author of one of the S AE papers who works at the S c ie n tific Laboratory, Mr. A. E. Anderson, Extension 75Q59 and Mr. D. F. Fiscus of Advanced Chassis,
Extension 7B766.
r 003314
PRODUCED BY FORD
i-T0 : '
FORD F 4HTS AND SERVICE DIVISION TWO-WAY MEMO
:r. " ! ->
, A"7 Tt'i. /- t
/ . 'J ; J H
-/ /
l o c a t : - ,i
7 r
REFHPHHC;
NUMBER SUBJECT:
CUSTOMER I.*-.O'.
'J
jL i_ ! b./' r :T- ; l M'L- :_ ;_ ;_ :_ l i /\t y\i n { L\>L\S : :P : *' , c
The attached customer letter has been received by the Owner Relations Operations Department. We are forwarding the letter to your activity for assistance in providing an appropriate response.
'71 I_I Please proviae information indicated which is essential for our response.
S t --1Please reply directly to the customer and send a carbon copy to'this"of;V::
S* Ei Hi For your reply. Carbon copy to this office not required.
G 71 Other; i ' -- <
At Owner Relations Operations Dept. Room 816 - Parklane Towers West
Ext. 322-4337
X W O U R INPUT REQUIRED TO ASSIST A FORD PRODUCT OWNER PLEASE PRINT REPLY BELOW
The possib ility of carciogenic effects and asbestosis due to the
Pc ambient spread of asbestos from automobiles is minute, the reason for this finding is that the asbestos fn brake and clutch linings
is converted to a non-fiberous material by the high temperature
~E involved in normal vehicle usage. Therefore, the automobile is not sig n ifica n t as a source of free asbestos.
Ford has examined the total process of providing asbestos lining
materials on its vehicles. From a medical standpoint, problems from
q t
exposure to asbestos may have to be overcome in the mine, in the making of the linings and in our supplier plants. Free asbestos from vehicle usage and brake service is not considered a problem. Mr. E. J . S e lik o ff is- an internationally recognized authority on this
Y subject and has agreed with these findings. His works are referenced
in
oo
in an SA paper on the subject. (SAE 730549 - Asbestos Emissions from
oo <s
Sd
D it
cs Divisio(n . j J t
--L-o--c-a-t-i-o-n
JUl 77
^7 vy
L^JrrC\
2 7)~
Z - RECIPIENT - RETURN TO SENDER WITH C O F f
PRODUCED B Y FORD
I
Brake Dynamometer Tests by A. E. Anderson, R. L. Gealer,
R. C. McCune and J . W. Sprys). The EPA conducted
research that resulted in similar findings C Report No. _
6S-04-0'02D Brake Emissions! . The EPA report is summarized
in another SAE Paper (SA 730548 - Brake and Clutch
Emissions Generated During Vehicle Operation by M. G.
Jacko, R. T. DuCharme and J . H. Somers) .
.
y
003316
PRODUCED BY FORD
bibliography
Article I . Brake Lining Decomposition Products
2. Exposure to Asbestos During Brake Maintenance
3. Asbestos Emissions from Brake
Dynamometer Tests
.
4. How Much Asbestos do Vehicles Emit?
5. The Hazards of Asbestos for Brake Mechani cs
6. Asbestos Exposure During Brake Lining Maintenance and Repair
7. Asbestos Exposure o f Brake Repair Workers in the U. S.
3. Airborne Asbestos in the V icin ity o f a Freeway
9. Asbestos Content o f Dust Encountered ' In Brake Maintenance arid Repair
10. On the U t i l i t y of Dark Field Electron
Microscopy in Determination o f the
Degree of Deformation in Chrysotile
Asbestos
-
Author '
Jeremiah Lynch National Center for Urban and Industrial Health
D.E. Hickish and Ki1i Knight Medical Services, Ford of Britain
R.L. Gealer, R.C. McCune and J.W. Sprys Ford Motor Company
12/58
1970
May 14-1 1973 5/73
Barry Castleman, Lucille
Camarota, Albert Fritsch,
Susan Mazzocchi, and Robert
Crawley - Public Health
Reports
-
5/5/75 .
Arthur Rohl, Arthur Langer, Mary l-Jolff, Irving Weisnan - Mt. Sinai School o f Medicine
1975
William Lorimer, Arthur Rohl,
1976
Albert M ille r, William Nicholson,
Irving S e lik o ff - Mt. Sinai
'
Journal of Medicine
J . A ls te , D. Watson and J . Bagg University of Melbourne
Rohl, Langer, Klimentidis W olff, and S e lik o ff - Mt Sinai School o f Medicine
K. Seshan U. S. Dept of Energy
1976
January 1977
October 1977
003317
PRODUCED B Y FORD
11. A characterization of Chrysotile Asbestos
12. Automobile Brake Linings May be a Health Hazard
13. A Study o f Airborne Asbestos .Fibers in Connecticut
14. Description of Brake Materials, Work Practices and Exposure Levels During Brake Maintenance
15. Asbestos and Health: Present Situation in the Friction Material Industry
16. Asbestos Cancer, Past and Future
Hazard
,
17. State-o f-th e Art, Asbestos Related Diseases o f the Lungs-and Other Organs
18. Mortality in Canadian Miners and Millers Exposed to Chrysotile
19. Occupational Lung Disease - Agents of Inorganic Origin
20. The Complexities in the Evaluation o f Epidemiological Data o f Fiber Exposed Populations
21. Diseases Associated with Exposure to Asbestos Dust
K. Seshan, Glenn Smith
American Industrial Hygiene Association
Leonard Bruckman Connecticut Dept of _ Environmental Protection
William Nicholson
Environmental Sciences
Laboratory
Heinz Doussier _ Asbestos International Associ ation
J . C. Gilson
Mirgot, Becklake
J . C. McDonald J . C. Wagner J . C. Wagner
J . C. Wagner
1977
April 1978 November 1978
January 1979
July 1979
February 1972 1975
1979
' 1977
1979
1979
003318
PRODUCED BY FORD