Document GmdDRZKX7zdaa3ywB1dvGJ9a4

880 CHAPTER 58 1965;Guide And Data Boole 'Table 2 : Dimensions' and rPfoperties of Copper-Tube1 (AH Typii'EmprDWV atm bamd.oa ASTM"ft-8fl) Nonuaed Six*- Type , OD tn. - Wofl Hikknesr K> In. fa.. Surface Area Sq Ft/Un Fi Secffan Area Sq In. obi -id- i -ob ' ,D. -Area of Mefed . , Volume , WefpW* Sq In. '; Gal/UnFi ; lb/ Un Ft Working Preurb Pda H K* 0.375 ' 0.305 - 0.035 0.0982 0.0798= 0.110 - 0.0730' 0.0374 ' 6.00379 0145 918 L* 0.375 0.315 . 0 030 0,0982 0.0825 0.110 r 0.0779. ,0.0324. 0.00404 0.126 , 764 H K L : 0.500 0.402 0.500 0.430 0.049 0.131= 0.105 : 0.196 `0*127 ' ' 0.0695 0.035 0.131; 0.113 ; 0.196 0.145 .. 0.0512 0.00660' 0.269 0.00753 0.198,. 988 677 H - K - 0.625 0.527 ' 0.049 0:164) 0.138 i 01306 f 0.218 ' 0.0m- -0.0113' *0.344 ; 779 L 0.625 0.545 0.040 0.164 0.143- -0.306 0.233 0.0735 0.0121 0.285 625 % K 0.750 0.652 0.049 0.193-' 0.171- -0.441 0.334 0.108' 0.0174 0.418 L- 0.750 0.666 0.042 0.193' 0.174- 0.441 0.348 0.0934- 0.0181 0:362 643 547' H K 0.875 0.745 0.065 0.229' 0.195: 1 0.601 . 0.436-' ; 0.165*' 0.0227 ;- 0.641 ' 747' L 0.875 0.785 0.045 0.229 0.206; ; 0.601' - 0:484 ' ;0:117 , 0.0250 ; 0:455 497 K 1.125 0.995 0.065 0.295 0.260 0.994' 1 0.778 ' 0.216--- 0.0405 0.839 L 1.125 1.025 0.050 0.295 0.268,'- ; 0.994r 0.825, .0.169**' 0.0442 - 0.655 574 432 K L M DWV 1.375' 1.375 1.375 1.375 1.245 1.265 1.291 1.295 0.065 0.055 0.042 0.040 0.360. :0.326;, 0.360 0.331 0.360 0.338 0.360 0.339 1.48 . ''..1.22; ' 1.48 1.26 1.48 1.31 1.48 1.32 0.268'*' : 0.0634 : 0.228 0.0655 0.176 0.0681 0.163 0.0684 1.04 . 0.884 0.682 0.650 466' ' 387 293 1H K 1.625 1.481 0.072 0.425 0.388 --L -1.625'. 1.505 ' 0.060' 0.425- 0.394 . ;,m , 1.625 ; 1.527 , 0.049, 0.425. .0.400 DWV 1.625; 1:541 . 0.042 . 0.425 . 0.403 2.07 1.72 0.351 0.0894 2.07 1 1.78' *0.295' * 0.0925 2:07 - = 1.83,1 '. 0.243 . 0.0950 2.07.'; ...1.88 ,0:205.. .0.0969 1.36 ' 1.14 -.0:940* . 0.809 421 359 289 .- 2 K ' 2.125' 1.959 0.083 0.556 0i513 3.56 "'3.01 ' 0.532t: 0.157 '2.06 " ' 376' L 2.125 1.985 0.070 1 0.556' 0.520 3.56 .3.10 .0.452 0.161 .. . 1.75 316 M 2.125 2.009 0.05S 0-556, 0.526 3.56 ` 0.377 : 0.164 *:M.46v* 255 DWV 2.125 2.041 0.042 0.556 0.534 3.56 ..3.27 . 0.288 0.142 1.07 2K K -L M 2.625 2.435 0.095- ` 0.687' * 0.638 - 2.625 : 2.465 0.080 0.687 0.645 2.625 2.495 ' 0.065 - 0:687 .0.653 .5.41 > h'4i66-./: ' 0.755.*! .0.242 2.93 = 352 5-41: . ..4.77 . 0.640 0.247 :2.48 *- ' 295 > 5.41 4.89 0,623 , -0.254, , 2.03. ; 234 3 K 3.125' 2.907 0.109 0.818 0.761 7.67 6.64'* 1.03 ; ' 0.345- 4.00 343' L .3.125 2.945' 0.090 . 0`.818: 0.771 7:67.: , : 6.811 r*0.858: 0:354 ' *3.33 '* i 278 ... M -, - 3.125 2.98L. :-0.072;: 0.818-. 0.780 .7.67-1 ; 6.98:.' - 0.691, 0.362 , 2.68 220 - . DWV 3.125 ,3.035. 0.045 0.818 ,0.796 7.67.... ; .7.23..;; 0.435, * 0-376..;, ,1.69 3M ' K L .M `3.625 '3.385' ' 0.120 0.949 o:886 3.625 3.425 * 0:100- 0:949 : 0-897 3.625: 3.459' i 0.083.. 0.949: 0.906 10.3 ,#{ "''9.00 v 1.32 ; ' 0.468 5.12 10.3- 9.21 Ml .*..* 0.'478 - - 4.29 - 10.3 9.40,). 0.924 . 0.-489 , 3.58 324"rl 268 218 . 4- K. : "*L M DWV . 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125 3.857 0.134. 1.08 1.013.905. 0.110'.' .1.08 ' 1.02 3.935 0.095 `1.08- -1.03' 4.009 . !-0.058 = 1.08 :; 1.05 13.3 . 11.7 1.68 13.3 ; 12.0 ' '1.39 13.3` f 12:2- !* * 1*.20:- 13.3. -12.6- } 0.67. : .0.607 0.623-' 0.634 -0.656. 6.51 .. 5.38-*' *4:66 .: ;2.87'. 135 256 217. =: 5 ' k L - M* '5.125 ^.sos' : o:i6o 1.34 1.28' 5.125 `4.875 "0.125 ' 1.34 ' 1.28 15)125 '4.907": 0.109 i.34_ i;29 20.7 ls.i :: 2:50" 0^940 '" ;!'9.'67 20.7' 18.7' -- 1:96 * * *0.971 ' 7:61 20.7 -.18.9* 1* 1:72 0.981'=- ' 5.66 '' 307, 234- - 203 * 6 -K .. 16.225 - 5.741 .0.192 1.60 1.50 29.4 ; 25.9 ,.3.fi0TT" 1.35 13.9 , 308 L 6.125 ` 5.845 0.140 1.60 1.53 29.4 ` 26.8 2.63 : 1.39 ' 10.2 ' ' ' '221 M ' 6.125' *5.881 0.122 1.60 ' 1.54 29.4 '*" 27.2 ' 2.30 1.42 8)92 1 190 * DWV 6.125 -5.959' 0.083 1.60v: 1.56 29.4 - 27.9 ' - 1.58 1.55- 6.10 8- -K L M 8.125. i 7.583. 8.125 7.725 .8.125 7.785 0.271 0.200 0.170 2.13,: 1.99. 2.13 \ 2.02 2.18* 2.04 6i.8 " 45.2 - ,, .6.69 2.34 '5118 46.9 4.98 2.43 51.8-V 47.6 ' 4.25 ; ' 2.47 ' > 25; 9 19.3 ' 16.5 330 239 . 200 ` . 10 - - K. L M - 12 < : k L M 10.125. ;9.449- '.0:338 x .2.65 .2:47 10.125,, 9.625. 0.250 -1 2.65 12.52 10.125 9.701 .0.212 2.65 , 2.54; 12.125 11.315 12.125 11.565 12.125 11.617 01405 3.17 ' 2:96 0.280 3.17 3.03 0.254 3.17 3.04 70.5 1.. 70.1^' . 80.5 72.8. 80.5 . ,73.9 1115. i 101. 115. 105. 115: 106. 10.4 X ; 3.65 40.3 . 332- . 7.76 3.79 ^ . , 30.1 . 241 , .6.60 ' 3.84 25.6 202 14.9 10.4 9.47 :'5.24 *57.8" 5.45 40.4 5.50 36.7 ' . 334 225 204 Pipe) Tube, and Fittings 88 V Notes for Table 2 Wd*b* per foot is beeod on tab* without eoupUnj*. b Working iiimujib beeedob theAmerican Standard Confer ftwm Piping, publiahed by the ASMS, 1865 edition fat plain end tubing (sweet joists). stw P " allowable pimuiu, pounds per square inch. Me. * * MOO pei allowable fiber Ares, pounds per square inch. ^ ib minimam well tblcknem, "-*-*-* P9 m wwifunfH outside diameter, ineba. Types Kand L fnmbbed la both bard`and soft tempers. Type U is herd only. Standard straight lanctbs are B It. Standard coils (M to IH ineb} are 60 ft. Si in. copper pipe b not readily available. < steel, wrought iron, malleable iron, fopper,-brass and bronze, as specified in the ASA B31.5-1962 Code for Pressure Piping.1 Copper and brass must not be used with ammonia. Other materials are not barred by the code, provided they are of suitable strength and are chemically suitable for use with the fluid conveyed. The code bare the use of.magnesium base alloys with any halogensted hydrocarbon refrigerant, as well as the use of zinc, aluminum, die-castings, and magnesium, alloys with methyl chloride. For temperatures below O' F, the code provides that ma terials shall have a Charpy impact value at the operating temperature of not less than 15 ft lb using a keyhole notch, but permits-copper, brass and bronze without restrictions; it permits-ferrous materials not meeting this requirement down to --100 F, provided the design pressure is increased 2 percent for each degree below 0 F. This permits the ordinaiy tines of cast iron refrigerant fittings down to -- 50 F, without penalty, except for refrigeration applications where a volatile type of refrigerant is used. For-materials suitable for low temperatures, the code states: .. "There is a large and constantly growing list of alloy composi tions which meet -these requirements, and it has not been'deemed advisable to infer any limitation by,listing a few.materials suitable for this purpose. Depending on composition and heat treatment, some `carbon steels' meet the requirements for a considerable range of temperatures. In general, the 3 to 4 percent nickel steels are acceptable for quiteTow temperatures, ana the 18 percent chrome-8 percent nickel stainless steels meet requirements to very low temperatures. Various other classes of alloys are also accept able. Apparently minor variations in composition and beat*treat ment make large differences in toughness at low temperatures." A summary of available data on low temperature materials is contained in the publication Properties of Metals at Sob- atmospheric Temperatures, issued in -1941 by the American Society for Testing Materials. Specific minimum requirements for refrigerant pipe and tubing are set forth in the ASA B9.1-1964 Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration, asfollows: 9 Specific Minimum Requirementsfor Refrigerant Pipe and * Tubing 9.3.1 No less than Schedule 80 wall thickness carbon steel or wrought iron pipe shall be used for Group II and Group III r^ frigerant liquid tines for sizes 11 in. and smaller. No less than Schedule 40 wall thickness carbon steel or wrought iron pipe shall be used for Group I refrigerant liquid lines sizes 6 in. ana smaller. Group 1 and Group 111 refrigerant liquid lines sixes 2 in. through 6 inl and Group I, Group Q, and Group 111 refrigerant vapor lines 6 in. and smaller/ Butt-welded carbon steel and butt-welded wrought iron pipe shall not be used for refrigerant liquid tines. Cast iron pipe shall not be used for Group I, Group II, or Group III refrigerant tines. 9.3.2 Standard iron pipe size oopper and red brass (not less than 80 percent copper) pipe may be used and rK*11 oonform to ASTM Specification B-42 for copper pipe nH ASTM Specification B-43 for red brass pipe. Toble 3 ., . . Table of Availability-for Steel 'Pipe Material Butt-weld Lap-weld Electric-resistance Seamless - Specifltuliee * (fndvrive) - Incfie* Dio AOawabto' fiber Slrea & pri - A-120 A-53 : -1 to 4 ' 6,225 ` ito4 6,750 A-120 A-53 2 to 12 S,400 :i 2 to 24 . 9.00Q A-53 Grade A 2 to 24 A-53 Grade B .2 to 24 10,200" 12,750" ! A-53 Grade A . 2 to 24 A-53 Grade B 2 to 24 A-120 2 to 12 12,000-. 15,000 . 10,400 is(tm -- c) * For w is the equation P " i>,-OS ((. - e> mien P -- working pnwn, pound* per square inch. B - fiberetreas, pound* per aquare inch- - m 9JT5 s w*U thickness, D, -- outride diameter, inch**. ' e m Joint factor -- &Q5tor l-ia.*nd*m*Uex*bear0JM5(ort*rcar then l-in. sue. .. ; See American Standard Cod* far Preston Piping, published-by ASHE, 1855 edition * * For electiic resistaaBe welded pip* for application wber* tba temperature i* below 650 F, and where pipe furnished under thia daaaifntian is eabjeeted to tupplesMUtal tcata and/or beat treatment* aa agreed to by the supplier and the grade* may be used. 9.3.3 Watertube size hard copper tubing used for refrigerant pipiogerected on the premises snail conform to ASTM Specifica tions IJ8S-62 Types K or L, for dimensions and specifications, except that copper tubing with outside diameters, of i in. ana i in. have a minimum nominal wall thickness* of not less than 0.030 in. and 0.032 in., respectively. - 9.3.4 Soft annealed copper tubing.toed for refrigerant piping erected on the premises shall not be.used in sizes larger than It in. standard (1.375 OD). Mechanical joints shall not be used oh soft annealed copper tubing on sizes larger thao {in. standard size !(0.875 OD).' It-shall conform to ASTM - Specifications' B280--62. Minimum) nominal wall thickness-of soft annealed copper tubing shall be as follows: . .:.,; Standard Outside Wall Standard Outside Wall Size, Diameter, Thick Size, Diameter, Thick-,' In. In, ness, In. . In.. In. ness,-In. i 0.250- ' 0.030 i 0.875' 116.045'' i 0.375 0.032 1 1.000 0:050'"= * 0.500*: 0.032 It 1.125 0.050 V. 0.625 0.035 1.250 0.055 1 0.750 0.042 H 1.375 0.055 \ THREADING PRACTICE In all threaded pipe for heating and ventilating installsUons the American Standard taper pipe thread, ASA B2.11960 is used., ,Thia thread is cut with a taper rof, .1 in 16 measured'on the diameter of the pipe so as to secure a tight joint. The number of threads per inch varies with the pipe size. Threads for fittings are the same, except that it is regular practice to furnish straight tapped couplings for Schedule.40,pipe 2 in. and;smaller. For steam-pressures in excess of 25 psi, it is recommended that taper-tapped couplings be used to obtain a tight joint. These may be secured by ordering line pipe1 which is used for-qil.,piping, the couplings of which are provided with taper-tapped threads and may be used with regular miltohreaded standard weight pipe. Thread lengths should be in accordance with