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express** hit Individuality
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wool worsted, *155. From ; -
Msn'sStorei; Street Floor ,. and a selection,at Bergen ` County, Short Hills, Stamford.
59th at 3rd, New York 10022* Eli15-5900
cause of ignorance aKoutVthe caiae of for a scientific journey that
thedisease,andbecause:iytM
an apparently straigh tforward "
ioelfilowlyandinsidiouslyoverApe- occupatiohal hygiene and that!
riod of from ten to twenty years ;Orj` branched out into epidemioh more, asbestosis was probably more of-: cology, physical chemistry, phy
terirthan not; misdiagnosed inthe early and experimental pathology, part. oi;;(the centur)' as 'pulmonary. tu- > stilt of studies made between
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berculasisysilicosis, or fibrosing pneu- and 1931, a whole literature rel*|
moniayln addition, coyness<n*the part asbestosis appeared in Greatii
of industry, timidity on thepart of.:1a-,.I which included clinical and X-ray
bor, and obtuseness on the part of the ings, descriptions of the histpla___
medicalpprofession often combined to' discase^and tlie hypothesis (soort^l
make early investigations into the health' accepted) that the straiige-lnolanj
ofasbestosworkers meaningless As a lowish-hrown i bodies noticed! by j
result, even though: the ashestos indus were asbestos fibres that had ___
try was growing very rapidly in: all the| tered by the reaction of lung tissue^
industfializediiicountries of j the ,<world,| coated with a. colloidal substance^
almost nothing was done to control dust in iron.' In fact* Cooke's ` **cfi
levels in asbestos factories, and almost bodies" proved to lie so abundant.iri
medical;j:iniFi)rmaritin on asbestosis lungs of' autopsied .Tshestr>s wbrJ was gathered during the quarter of a many of which contained liter;
cehturythatfollowedthedisclosuresnf lions of them, that they quickly
Murray and Aurihault---althoughas- be called "asbestos bodies."
bestos .workers -were probably dying , The most important invest!
like flies of it.
1
this period iifwas^cpriducted ;:!byi
It was 1924 before the first dear, E. R. A. ^lercw!ether/,'ai!med^,
of ` death;:duetto' asbestosis ap^'j spector for tRe-'Factn^J^^rfiiiiiKSS
in medical literature. In that ;the British Home Office. Between 1
year, Dr. \V. E. Cooke, ,an English and 1929, he .examinedithreelhundi
physician, who gave the' disease itsji andsixty-thrceasbestos-textilewi
name, performed a post-mortem ex out of an cstimated total of tvyehty"
amination on athirtVrthree-year-old; hundred asbestos workers employed^ woman patient who had started work-; Great .'Britainr at '(the . tinier,.andplfo!
lit- ;.;jk
ing at the age of thirteen in an asbestos- that&nincty-fiyev. or slightly more
textile factor)1 in which there was :noS! cwentv-fivep<r;c<;nt:sho'A-ed?eviden|5
provision ;ifor';ithe: removal of dust; :By;; of suffering frim\ pulmonary fibroSSC
l9 l 7|?after thirteen years of exp*ure,| He also dcnipnstrattd,!;tha
shehad been coughingand : in', bad? donee of .fibrosisiinoreased in directpro^
health, andiaffom; .then?..
portion to the numl
oriMKeir ^attendance:', at?
!`i>'f:`.!;yciirs}! i
work had ^heely: inter
ireachirigleighty^one
mittent because of!
cent in the : group,
shoftnessofhreathand
workers who had bei
lassitude. .The autopsy Aptyea^eMehsive1:'pul^'-
.;er|ijlcy|d;,1ip: diei'iijf!; try for twenty, y `
monary fibrosis and
: orrmpyer','Air.a; ';i
de'nse:istrands:of-- abnor
SjdfifcjMeiewedie'f.V J BBS
mal fibrous tissue con
port,. Parliament pasigL*
necting the lungs and
legislatioh in! 193fc
the pleural:membranes
- that ?f made asbestos?
surrounding them. In
* ,i ` ' !'! a ' compensable . disease
addition, Cm>ke noted: the presence of required improved methods of exhatSt
solid yellowish-brown particles, which ventilation::and dust.stippression in'.
'he::raUed;"cutwus!bpdies," in': the areas? bestos-textile fnetories, and insntu.ted
of:fibrosis.! "We? haVe!;never,,seen?any-:i periodica! ? ; medical u e.yaminations i -iol`
thingparalleltothis in pneumoconU] workerslengdgedj'ih particulariy'diii^ /.h, ,j
otps^idueji to'r'other dusW,:!:h.or.:''haye we! pniceSMS in!the!asbest(-textile inditttrp
.been.'able[;tp:,;_find tjsuch'i-.pccurrence, in' After this promising hurst of activity,
l!teraturei"!hedeclared,andheadded, however, progress in the fiild of asbep
tosis was depressingly slow, for, as
able doubt that -thypafticles! in the lung, things turned out, the doctors had only
are the! heavy. bHttle. iroh-containing begun; to scratch the surface of a profc
-fragtnenBpf. asbtps.fibre;?-niT. f lem of bewfldering complexity. Many
Cooke'sdiscovery, which was pub-- investigators assumed that the new reg
lished in the British Mrdlcal Journal of.; ulations would prove effective in cori;
July 26, 1924, andrepublished in trolling the disease,: thus Jailing to ap-,
192 A,1 provided ;'tKe:!poim of departure preciate ' the fact that, once inhaled