Document GKr2pzVDypyRgBe1XdeY646En
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
"/ PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT
Proposal for the Identification, Classification, and Regulation of Toxic Substances Posing a Potential Occupational Carcinogenic Risk
OSHA Docket No. H-090
Preliminary Statement of
Patrick H. Donahue Bird & Son, inc.
East Walpole, Massachusetts
Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Patrick H. Donahue. I am a chemical engineer with Bird & Son, inc.. East Walpole, Massachusetts, one of the major manufacturers of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) siding in the United States. I am here today to speak on behalf of my company and the members of the Vinyl Siding Products Division of the Soceity of the Plastics Industry.
Bird & Son, inc., was established in Dedham, Massachusetts in 1793 as a paper manufacturer. At the beginning of the present century the company expanded its operation into the manufacture of asphalt roofing and related materials. Bird & Son, inc., was one of the pioneers in the development of PVC siding which they started to produce in 1963 in Norwood, Massachusetts and subsequently in their Chicago, Illinois plant. In 1967 our plastic manufacturing facilities were consolidated at a new plant in Bardstown, Kentucky. Since then we have been involved as a high volume processor of PVC compound by extrusion, injection molding and thermoforming.
Over the past 183 years Bird & Son, inc., has been vitally concerned with the safety, health, and welfare of their employees. They have wholeheartedly supported any regulation which was necessary and reasonable for the protection and safety of their employees. In the absence of regulations they have employed some of the
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best consultants available to assure the safety and health of their workers and have pioneered in the efforts of industry to provide safe and comfortable working conditions.
Bird & Son, inc., and other polyvinyl chloride siding manufacturers provide a unique building material that can be used to replace painted wood and other weathered siding or as the prime siding for new construction. Vir\yl siding is a durable, low-maintenance product made in a variety of colors. It is accepted as a cladding material by the major codes and by the Federal Housing Authority. PVC siding allows the average American to maintain his house in an architecturally acceptable and aesthetically pleasing level at a.low initial cost and very little, if any, upkeep over at least a 25 year period. The savings involved are substan tial because of the low maintenance. It is estimated that as many as 500,000 houses in the United States have been clad with vinyl siding.
The implementation of the proposed 0SHA standard for potential carcinogenic materials will result in a significant increase in costs due to the requirements for monitoring, engineering controls, construction, medical surveillance, training, protective clothing and equipment, change rooms, scrap disposal, etc. In the competitive market of today the additional cost must be passed on to the consumer who will be unnecessarily burdened with the increase, or these innovative building materials that require a minimum of upkeep over the years will be priced beyond his reach'.
It is difficult to understand the stringency of the proposed standard when dealing with a solid polymer with no known harzardous exposure to employees involved in the processing of the material. I feel that there are sufficient experience data available in the vinyl siding industry - based upon earlier 0SHA requirements for PVC - to allow for both product exemptions and action level standards to be used.
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Before additional costs are forced upon the consumer and the building industry by the implementation of the proposed standard, it is incumbent upon all concerned that the following criteria are met:
1. The standard is necessary. 2. The standard is reasonable.
The determination of the above should be from an objective point of view by know ledgeable representatives of the government, scientific community, labor, business and public interest groups.
It is respectfully suggested that OSHA adopt the product level provision and action level concept that will allow processors to achieve a safe working environ ment without unnecessary expenditures that will ultimately place a financial burden on the consumer.
It is also suggested that the American Industrial Health Council's Summary of Recommended Alternatives to OSHA's Generic Carcinogen Proposal be used as a guide line in the development of a reasonable standard.
PHDonahue/rp 4/18/78
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