Document GKJEjdM6aZJXV8k7N46NdGGV

OCT 11 ^005 15:43 FR CISTI IC1ST 613 952 9303 TO 12145201181 ! CHRYSOTILE ASBESTOS--LANGER ET AL P. 08/16 353 ents -onifig pads ard { board covers >orer, 1940`s rs sbestos cement g board covers; pyard ig board covers asbestos gloves ig board covers yard with rials >g board covers Table 2.--Comparison of Particle Counts Obtained by Light and Electron Microscopy Optical Microscopy Electron Microscopy Asbestos Bodies Case 0} Ashing KOH Digestion Asbestos Bodies Chrysotile Fibers Fibrils Other Fibers Thick* Thin* Platy Particles (Clays. Talc) 13 0 1 14 40 7l + 21 0 0 0 9 15 0 0 30 0 0 0 4 4 1 0 4 3 0 0 1 2 31 0 0 5 3 4 0 l 15 1 2 0 60 0 0 9 203 0 4 + 70 0 0 1 132 0 1 + 8 3 2 0 36 308 13 10 + 9 0 0 0 0 37 3 0 0 10 1 32 0 1 24 11 0 0 11 9 3 1 8 99 43 7 4- 12 1 0 0 5 114 14 11 0 13 0 2 O 3 17 O a 4- 14 0 0 0 5 74 4 i + 15 1 2 0 2 55 9 4 4- 16 0 1 O 6 64 6 2 0 17 0 2 0 2 SS 2 0 4- 18 0 0 0 1 15 4 5 + 19 1 0 0 0 7 22 0 20 1 5 1 5 23 0 3 0 21 0 0 0 9 14 3 1 + 22 2 1 0 3 18 8 2 + 23 O 0 0 6 10 25 3 + 24 0 4 O 5 45 2 0 25 1 4 0 16 254 76 + 26 0 1 0 3 23 9 0 + 27 1 0 0 4 77 1 0 + 28 0 0 0 18 168 13 3 + * Thick fibers, those with length:diameter ratio < 10:1; thin fibers, length:diameter ratio > 10:1. ubject to atto amphibole for "survivor :n fibers are ! in all, withne must feel ysotile asbes- Table 3.--Distribution of Chrysotile in ____ 28 Cases Studied Group 1 2 3 4 5 "Blank grids" No. of Chrysotile Fibers and Fibrils 9 10-50 51-99 100-200 201 Cases 4 11 6 4 3 9 Men 3 5 1 4 3 Women 1 6 5 0 0 M| mately 45% have been found to have what appear to be asbestos bodies in their lungs. A still larger proportion had "uncoated" fibers present (I. J. Sehkoff, MD, unpub lished data). This is in keeping with our observation that asbestos bodies represent a small proportion of fibrous particles present in the lung tissue of asbestos workers. For the present investigation, 28 consecu tive cases were chosen (Table 1). All had been longtime residents of New York city; 3 based upon | we are to seek chrysotile, it would appear none had been asbestos workers. In each, the tudded with , necessary to include a search at a submicro lungs had been frozen at autopsy. From scopic level. each, inorganic materials were extracted for ios is unlike- study. dles in man. Present Study This investigation was undertaken to de it are easily termine the presence or absence of submi- ize range, are ated or, if so dirysotile. If Our laboratory has been concerned with an investigation of 3,000 consecutive deaths in New York city. Of this number, approxi croscopic uncoated asbestos fibers in the lungs of urban dwellers who died in New York city. Comparison of light microscopic Arch Environ Health--Vol 22, March 1971 ^RECEIVED TIME OCT. 11. 2:43PM