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Benzene I Exposure Studies Potential Public Issues
Background on China, apparel industry Issues overview Summary
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American Petroleum Institute Benzene Task Force August 31, 2000 Lynn B. Russo
China
Complex, sophisticated society undergoing substantial political and economic change Shanghai an important city politically and economically Recent political changes include village - elections Interested in learning from outside experts for adaptation to Chinese system
Approach to work place regulation complex Manufacturers can set expectations for contracted plants China's health agency addresses benzene exposure
Apparel industry has been an NGO focus area
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Apparel Industry Focus of NGO Attention
Critiques of Asian factories/plants focused on U.S. brands NGO's and labor address wide variety of issue Fair Labor Practices Association to begin plant monitoring Industry has not addressed common standards
I Benzene exposure levels at shoe assembly plants is a recognized issue
Local workers aware of differences among adhesives U.S. manufacturers moving toward water-based adhesives Some interest from regulatory authorities in China
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Public Policy Issues to be Addressed
Political considerations: ensure appropriate entities involved/informed Interrelationship among government entities in China Impact on plants, companies outside Shanghai (China and other Asian countries) Communications about studies
Industry considerations: reach out to U.S.lEuropean companies Role of apparel companies Evolution of voluntary standards during studies Impact on other industries (local plants and International contractors, suppliers)
"Regulatory" considerations: participate In initiatives for regulatory change International regulatory Initiatives (ILO) Potential changes in China's approach
NGO community: communicate with key NGO's
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Conditions Required to Address Public Issues
Ethical issues addressed in responsible I defensible manner
Industry funders agree to participate in debate on benzene exposure levels Handling of interim reports and communications are addressed by consortium
Means of incorporating non-U .S. expertise is identified Resources are identified for Public Affairs program
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