Document G5j085N8LDe870OLapb3VjzQv
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January XI, 195^
D r . E . Bones, Southern California Plant, General Motors Corporation, 2700 Tweedy Boulevard, South Gate, California.
Dear Doctor Bones*
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On iay return to my desk I found that the analyses of samples received from your people had just been completed. .I have looked thm over in a somewhat cursory manner and have arrived at certain conclusions which are indicated below. Inasmuch as I do not have information on the length of employment of the individuals, or on such details of their work as would enable me to draw valid conclusions concerning individuals, I am put to the necessity of merely summarising the general facts with reference to the occupa tional groups Involved. You will have to interpret the situation with respect to specific individuals, singled out for comment, on the basis of your more complete information. However, if you choose to do so, you can send me more detailed information on these indivi duals and I shall be glad to give you my opinion.
If the facts on certain individuals are not in accord with your expectations, I should be glad to have your comments on the indi viduals in question, together with such information as you are able to supply. On the whole, however, it is evident from the high degree of correspondence in the two sets of results by the two methods of analysis, that the results are precise and valid. here there is a significant discrepancy between the results obtained on a single individual I would suggest the advisability of using the average of the two results as the most valid. On the other hand, it may be pointed out here, that the results obtained by the Dithizonc method are somewhat less variable than those of the Spectrographic method, and therefore if one has to choose between two results, that obtained by the Dithizone method Is the one of choice. In this instance it makes little difference, since there are no very impor tant discrepancies.
From the inspection of the results as a whole, it is quite apparent that the environmental conditions under which this group of men is employed, are not remarkably hazardous. .The large proportion of the results are within normal limits, a number of them are slightly elevated, and only a few (8) are of the order of magnitude that suggest an occupational hazard of borderline significance. It is apparent, therefore, that the control measures used for the protection of these men are generally adequate.
k E 0005547
Dr* W. E* Bono - (2j - January- 11 , 1950
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Examination of the results on men engaged in specific occupations indicates d e a r l y that the filers as a group are subjected to the
most significant exposure. Five of the 48 filers show average
results ranging from 0.07 to 0.10 xag./loo grams, while only 2 out of 4^ of the assemblers have given results above 0.07 mg./lQO grams.
She proportions here are of the same order of magnitude, but
inspection would indicate that the severity of exposure of the filers
is just a little greater than that of the assemblers, 5?W0 of 6 spot
velders show results above 0.07 and of these, one, James Perris, has a lead level in his-blood that is indicative of recent hazardous
exposure. Only one other man, a filer named Wilson Sarpy, is in a corresponding situation.
For your further information I should regard every man who has
yielded a result above 0.07 mg./ioo grams as being involved in
potentially hazardous exposure, 1though I should not anticipate the occurrence of any symptomatology except as the blood level was
at 0.08 mg ./IOC grams or somewhat higher. For practical purposes
I should be disposed to look into the historical background and the
manner of working of individuals who differentiate themselves in this manner from other members of their occupational group. I would expect that there was something unusual either in the duration or
the severity of the exposure of such individuals.
Ths one analytical result obtained on the urine of John Contrino is In correspondence, physiologically, with the results obtained on the blood. It is apparent that this man has had no recent bazar dous exposure to, or absorption of,lead.
At the time of my visit to the plant, I found reason to suspect that
opportunities might well exist for a certain amount of exposure on
the part of individuals by reason of lack of uniformity in the ....
control measures and something less than perfection in the house
keeping facilities and practices. Frankly, I am surprised somewhat,
and pleased, that these results are generally as good as they are,
since,as I have indicated above, it is clear, that with a few excep
tions, the control measures are being applied satisfactorily. It
looks to me from these results that all that is required is to
maintain the situation as it is now, While putting the finishing
touches on a few precautionary measures so that there will be no
exceptions to the general safety of the working conditions and work
practices.
\ .' .' .
I would appreciate it if you would convey my kindest greetings to Doctor Laabie, if he is still there, and to Mr. Clark.
Sincerely yours,
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RA e f
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Ro be rt A. o h o e , M. D. . .. : ' '