Document G58yYavdw4yOENgpwEBBRMxxm
UNITED STATES
. UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Region IX
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION
AGENCY 75 HawthoSran nFraenci scSo, tCA
94105
ENFORCEMENT AND COMPLIANCE
ASSURANCE DIVISION
VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
IN THE CLEAN AIR ACT TITLE II MATTER OF: Wal-Mart.com USA, LLC, Walmart Inc.,
Walmart U.S. & Walmart Fulfillment Services, LLC
Wal-Mart.com USA, LLC
850 Cherry Avenue
San Bruno, CA 94066
Walmart Inc.
Walmart U.S.
Walmart Fulfillment Services, LLC
702 SW 8TH Street
Bentonville, AR 72716
ATTENTION:
Rachel Brand, Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary, Walmart Inc.
Tom Ward, Chief eCommerce Officer, Walmart U.S. & Managing Member, Wal-Mart.com USA, LLC
Steve Schmitt, Executive VP and CFO, Walmart U.S. & Managing Member, Wal-Mart.com USA, LLC
Request for Information Under Sections 114 (a) (1) and 208 (a)
of the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7414 (a) (1), 7542 (a)
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (" EPA ") hereby requires Wal-Mart.com
USA, LLC, Walmart U.S., Walmart Fulfillment Services, LLC and Walmart Inc. (collectively
" Walmart " or " You " or " Your "), to submit certain information as part of an EPA investigation to
determine your compliance with Section 203 of the Clean Air Act (" CAA " or " Act "), 42 U.S.C.
7522, and the applicable regulations at 40 C.F.R. Parts 85, 86, 1045, 1051, 1054, 1060 and 1068.
Examples of vehicles regulated under these Parts include, but are not limited to, diesel trucks, light-
duty gasoline vehicles, highway motorcycles. Examples of nonroad engines and equipment
regulated under these Parts include, but are not limited to, generators, outboard marine engines, and
lawn and garden equipment such as gas - powered lawnmowers, chainsaws, and bicycle engine kits.
1 The CAA makes it a violation " for any person to manufacture or sell, or offer to sell, or install, any part or component
intended for use with, or as part of, any motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine, where a principal effect of the part or
component is to bypass, defeat, or render inoperative any device or element of design installed on or in a motor vehicle or
motor vehicle engine in compliance with regulations under this subchapter, and where the person knows or should know that
such part or component is being offered for sale or installed for such use or put to such use. " CAA 203 (a) (3) (B), 42 U.S.C.
7522 (a) (3) (B). It is also a violation to cause any of the foregoing acts. CAA 203 (a), 42 U.S.C. 7522 (a).
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Appendix A provides definitions, Appendix B provides instructions for your responses to this
request, Appendix C specifies the information that you must submit. Appendix D provides information
about asserting a claim of confidentiality over information you submit in response to this request for
information. Appendix E contains language certifying the truth and completeness of your response.
Appendix F provides an Excel workbook to help you organize your responses to Requests 1 through 6.
The EPA issues this Request for Information (" Information Request ") under Sections 114 (a) (1)
and 208 (a) of the Clean Air Act (" CAA "), 42 U.S.C. 7414 (a) (1) and 7542 (a). Under Section 208 (a),
the Administrator of the EPA may require any person who is subject to the CAA to provide information
necessary to determine whether the person has acted in compliance with the CAA's requirements
pertaining to vehicles and engines, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section 114 (a) (1)
authorizes the Administrator to require any person subject to the CAA's requirements or who the
Administrator believes may have information necessary for the purposes of carrying out the CAA, other
than manufacturers regulated under Title II of the CAA with respect to a provision of Title II, to
provide information reasonably required to carry out the CAA's provisions. The Administrator has
delegated this authority to the undersigned Manager of Region 9's Air Enforcement Office, Enforcement
and Compliance Assurance Division.
You must submit this information to the EPA representatives listed below within thirty (30)
calendar days from the date of this Request for Information. Please carefully review the instructions,
definitions, and specific requests as you prepare your response. If you anticipate being unable to fully
respond to this Request for Information by this date, you must contact the EPA representatives listed
below via email, within ten (10) days of receipt of this Request for Information and, with an
appropriate justification, request an extension of time to answer some or all of the requests below. If
timely submitted, the EPA will review your request and may extend the time in which your response
must be provided.
Failure to provide the requested information may result in a civil action pursuant to Sections
113 (b) (2) and 205 (b) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. 7413 (b) (2) and 7524 (b). Failure to provide all requested
information in its entirety, and in the format requested, may result in additional inquiries and penalties.
These inquiries may include additional written requests, inspections, or depositions as authorized by
Sections 208, 114, and 307 of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. 7542 (a) - (b), 7414, 7607 (a). It is important that
your responses be clear, accurate, organized, and complete. The EPA will regard any submitted
information that is misleading, false, incomplete, or submitted without regard to its accuracy as a
violation of the CAA and / or criminal statutes.
You must submit all requested information under an authorized signature with the following
certification (provided in Appendix E):
I certify under penalty of law that I have examined and am familiar with the information
in the enclosed documents, including all attachments. Based on my inquiry of those
individuals with primary responsibility for obtaining the information, I certify that the
statements and information are, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true and
complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for knowingly submitting false
statements and information, including the possibility of fines or imprisonment pursuant to
Section 113 (c) (2) of the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7413 (c) (2), and 18 U.S.C. 1001
and 1341.
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You are entitled to assert a business confidentiality claim covering all or part of the information
you submit in response to this Request for Information, in accordance with the procedures described in
the Confidentiality of Business Information (" CBI ") regulations, 40 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart B. However,
no CBI claim may be made with respect to emissions data as defined at 40 C.F.R. 2.301 (a) (2). You
must specify the page, paragraph, and sentence when identifying the information subject to your CBI
claim. Appendix E of this Request for Information specifies the assertion requirements for business
confidentiality claims. The EPA may, without further notice, provide the public with any information
not subject to a CBI claim.
The EPA may use any information submitted in response to this Request for Information in an
administrative, civil, or criminal action.
EPA Region 9 is not accepting hard - copy documents for this information request. Please submit
the requested information electronically. You may do so via email to Daniel Haskell, of my staff at
haskell.daniel@epa.gov. Please note that the EPA email server will allow attachments up to 20 MB.
Alternatively, you may want to provide documents in response to this Information Request way of a
secure file transfer program (FTP) site. Please let us know how you want to proceed. Upon request to
haskell.daniel@epa.gov, EPA can provide a secure link to an FTP site in order to submit responses to
this Information Request.
Any questions concerning this Information Request should be directed to Daniel Haskell at (213)
244-1816 or haskell.daniel@epa.gov or have your attorney contact Margaret Alkon in the Office of
Regional Counsel at (415) 972-3890 or alkon.margaret@epa.gov.
Digitally signed by ROSHNI
ROSHNI BRAHMBHATT
BRAHMBHATT Date -07'00: 2023.05.25'09:38:30
Roshni Brahmbhatt, Manager
Air Enforcement Office
Enforcement and Compliance Assurance Division
EPA Region IX-San Francisco
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Appendix A
Definitions
All terms used in this Information Request will have their ordinary meaning unless such terms
are otherwise defined herein, in the CAA, 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq., or the Motor Vehicle and Engine,
and Non - Road Regulations including those found at 40 C.F.R. Parts 85, 86, 1039, 1045, 1051, 1054, and
1068, in which case they shall have their own meanings as defined therein.
1. The term " Walmart " or " Company " or " You " or " Your " includes, but is not limited to, Wal-
Mart.com USA, LLC., Walmart U.S., Walmart Inc., Walmart Fulfillment Services, LLC, and
any parent, subsidiary, affiliated or other related organization, predecessor, successor, and
assignee organization at any location.
2. The term " affiliated organization " means any organization or entity associated with another
entity as an agent, parent organization, predecessor corporation, subsidiary organization, or any
organization, or entity acting in lieu of another entity.
3. The term " entity " means any natural person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
sole proprietorship, joint venture, or any formal or informal group, organization or association.
4. The term " person " includes an individual, corporation, partnership, or association. See
Section 302 (e) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. 7602 (e).
5. The term " applications " means all vehicle or engine configurations.
6. The term " catalysts " means emissions control devices designed to reduce NOx and carbon
monoxide (" CO ") and includes diesel oxidation catalysts (" DOCS "), NOx adsorber catalysts
(" NACS "), and three - way catalysts (" TWCs ").
7. The term " DPF " refers to diesel particulate filters, which are exhaust aftertreatment devices that
typically use a porous ceramic or cordierite substrate or metallic filter to physically trap
particulate matter (" PM ") and remove it from the exhaust stream.
8. The term " electronic control module " or " ECM " means a device that receives inputs from
various sensors and outputs signals to control engine, vehicle, or equipment functions. The ECM
uses software programming including calculations and tables of information to provide the
appropriate outputs. Multiple electronic control modules may be incorporated in a single unit to
control various engine, vehicle, or equipment functions. ECM can be a generic term but may
refer specifically to the engine control module when discussing emission controls on vehicles
and engines. Examples of electronic control modules include, but are not limited to, the Engine
Control Module, OBD Control Modules, Powertrain Control Module (" PCM "), Transmission
Control Module (" TCM "), Body Control Module (" BCM ") and aftertreatment control module.
9. The term " element of design " means any control system (e.g., computer software, electronic
control system, emission control system, computer logic), and / or control system calibrations,
and / or the results of systems interaction, and / or hardware items on a motor vehicle or motor
vehicle engine, as defined in 40 C.F.R. 86.094-2 and 86.1803-01.
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10. The term " emission related parts " means those parts installed for the specific purpose of
controlling emissions, or those components, systems, or elements of design which must function
properly to assure continued vehicle emission compliance, as defined in 40 C.F.R. 85.2102.
Emission related parts include, but are not limited to, catalysts, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
systems, diesel particulate filters, and selective catalytic reduction systems.
11. The term " EM product " means any device or product capable of accessing, altering, or replacing
the software programming, calculations, computer logic, tables of information (e.g., fuel timing
maps), coding, or other content or information stored within or used by an ECM. EM products
include, but are not limited to, programmers, modules, tuners, ECM calibration tools,
replacement ECMs, flash tools, or engine management products.
12. The term " exhaust gas recirculation " or " EGR " means systems which redirect, usually by use of
an EGR valve, a portion of engine exhaust back into the engine's combustion chamber to cool
and reduce peak combustion temperatures and pressures, thereby reducing the production of
nitrogen oxides (" NOX "). The EGR system may include an EGR cooler to cool the recirculated
exhaust to further reduce the combustion temperature.
13. The term " exhaust hardware product " means exhaust components designed for use downstream
from the exhaust port of a motor vehicle engine, and include, but are not limited to, EGR block
plates, EGR delete kits, exhaust replacement pipes, and straight pipes. This term does not include
ancillary exhaust components such as clamps, hangers, nuts, bolts, and gaskets that are not
capable of impacting or replacing emission related parts.
14. The term " manufacture " includes the creation, design, development, alteration, fabrication, or
production or programming of a product, device part, or component.
15. The term " OBD " refers to onboard diagnostics systems.
16. The term " product " includes any software code, software, hardware, program, element of design,
calibration, engine tune, EM product, device, part, or component.
17. The term " SCR system " refers to the selective catalytic reduction system, which is an exhaust
aftertreatment device designed to reduce NOx emissions by injecting a liquid reagent through a
catalyst.
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Appendix B
Instructions for Responses
1. Provide a complete, detailed response, in English, to each Request in Appendix C
below.
2. Appendix F consists of an Excel workbook in which you are requested to organize your
responses to Requests 1 through 6. Please populate the workbook with your responses
to Requests 1 through 6 in accordance with all instructions. Requests 1 through 6 are
summarized in Appendix F for your convenience only. The Request summaries in
Appendix F are not substitutes for the full text of the Requests in Appendix C. Please
contact Daniel Haskell if providing the responses in Excel format will be an issue.
3. Where a request allows or requires documents to be provided in response, provide all
documents electronically in a folder specific to that request and labeled with the
number of the request. Follow any other formatting or naming conventions specified by
the request. All submitted documents should be copies and not original documents.
4. When a response is provided in the form of a number, specify the units of measure
corresponding to the number.
5. Where documents or information necessary for a response is not in your possession,
custody, or control, indicate in your response why such documents or information are
not available or in your possession, custody, or control, and identify any source that
either possesses or is likely to possess such information.
6. Where you have previously submitted information to the EPA that is responsive to any
of the Requests set forth in Appendix C, re - submit that information in accordance with
these instructions (Appendix B). Identify the material that was previously provided, the
date on which it was provided, how the information was provided (e.g., electronically,
fax, mail), and the individual at the EPA to whom it was provided.
7. If you assert any objections in responding to this Information Request, each objection
must state with specificity the grounds for objecting to the request, including the
reasons, and must state whether any responsive materials are being withheld on the
basis of that objection.
8. You must maintain an unaltered and complete copy of your website and your webstore
on all online shopping sites, including but not limited to Walmart, as they exist at the
time this Information Request is received for a period of two years. This includes all
pages, graphical elements, and text displayed on the website. You must provide this
information in readable electronic format to EPA within ten days upon request.
9. Provide a complete, detailed response to each of the requests in Appendix C, below.
Provide any narrative responses or lists in English. Where noted in Appendix C
requests, provide answers in the specified format (e.g., electronic, unlocked
spreadsheet). If a given spreadsheet response field requested does not apply or is not
available, list " n / a " for the corresponding cell.
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10. This Information Request is a continuing request. You must promptly supplement your
response to any request in Appendix C in the event you learn that you possess
responsive information not yet produced or if you gain possession, custody, or control
of responsive information after initially responding to this Request for Information.
11. For each answer, provide the number of the request to which it responds and identify
each person who provided information that was used to prepare that answer. For each
document produced, provide the number of the request to which it responds.
12. Provide your response to this Information Request in electronic form. All responsive
documents and materials (e.g., copies of print media, audio, and visual material) must
be provided as an accurate and legible copy in searchable unlocked format, number
stamped in sequential order (e.g., BATES stamped). Where spreadsheets are responsive
to a Request, produce them in unlocked electronic.xlxs spreadsheet format (locked
files are unacceptable).
Electronic Submissions
To aid in our electronic recordkeeping efforts, we request that you provide all documents responsive to
this information request in an electronic format according to paragraphs 1 through 6, below. These
submissions are in lieu of hard copy.
1. Provide all responsive documents in Portable Document Format (PDF) or similar format, unless
otherwise requested in specific questions. If the PDFs are scanned images, perform at least
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for " image over text " to allow the document to be
searchable. Submitters providing secured PDFs should also provide unsecured versions for EPA
use in repurposing text.
2. When specific questions request data in electronic spreadsheet form, provide the data and
corresponding information in an unlocked, editable Excel format, and not in image format. If
Excel format is not available, then the format should allow for data to be used in calculations by
a standard spreadsheet program such as Excel. EPA has provided an Excel workbook in
Appendix F to organize your responses where applicable.
3. Provide submission to the secure web - link provided by EPA.
4. Provide a table of contents of all electronic documents submitted in response to our request so
that each document can be accurately identified in relation to your response to a specific
question. We recommend the use of electronic file folders organized by question number. Use
short, unique filenames and in the table of contents identify documents by filename and content.
5. Documents claimed as confidential business information (CBI) must be submitted in separate file
folders apart from the non - confidential information. This will facilitate appropriate records
management and appropriate handling and protection of the CBI. Please follow the instructions
in Appendix C for designating information as CBI.
6. Certify that the attached files have been scanned for viruses and indicate what program was used.
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Appendix C
Information You Are Required to Submit to the EPA
Wal-Mart.com USA, LLC, Walmart Inc., Walmart U.S. and Walmart Fulfillment Services, LLC
(collectively " Walmart " or " You ") must submit the following information to the United States
Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to Section 208 of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. 7542, regarding the
manufacture, sale, or offer for sale of certain parts and products.
Provide the following information in a separate electronic, unlocked spreadsheet in MS Excel
format.
1. Identify each exhaust hardware product Walmart sold or offered for sale to customers with
shipping addresses in the United States at any time from during the period from January 1, 2021,
through the date of this Information Request, in Appendix F, worksheet 1, tab labeled " Exhaust
Hardware Products ", and provide the requested information. Walmart may provide the requested
information in a different format (e.g., in a spreadsheet routinely maintained by Walmart) if all the
information requested in items below are included. See Request 2 for additional instructions on
responding to Requests 1 and 2.
a. Part Number, Product Identifier, Item Number, or other unique identifier used by
Walmart. If multiple identifications were assigned to the same product, provide all
identifications assigned during the applicable period;
b. Product name;
c. Product manufacturer;
d. Third - party seller (" seller "), if any. In identifying the seller, provide:
i. the seller name (sold - by name), business name, and contact
information available to purchasers on the Walmart online
platform(s);
ii. the seller full legal name, address (es), contact person and agent for
service of process in the United States, if any;
iii. Walmart URLs for this product from this seller;
e. Identify product's applications by
i. Vehicle type(s)
ii. Make(s);
iii. Model(s);
iv. Engine(s);
v. Model Year(s); and
vi. Brand names;
f. Does the product permanently or temporarily change, affect, or bypass a motor vehicle's
emission related parts, including but not limited to the:
i. EGR;
ii.DPF;
iii.SCR;
iv.Catalyst
V. OBD; or
vi.any sensors, signals, or records related to these systems;
g. Describe how the product differs from the stock components it replaces or specifically
2 Includes sales and offers for sale through your website and store.
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changes the stock configuration. You may provide owner's or installation manuals for a
product in lieu of a narrative description if you identify the electronic names of the files
(.pdf file name(s)) provided in response to Request 8.
h. Indicate whether, together with the addition, modification, or removal of a motor
vehicle's parts, the product has the effect to permanently or temporarily change, affect,
bypass, defeat, or render inoperative a motor vehicle emission control device or emission
related part;
i. Indicate whether the product is accompanied by the following disclaimers, statements, or
similar language in any documentation, marketing materials, advertisements, websites,
webstores, or other media:
" legal only for racing vehicles that may never be used, registered, or licensed for
use upon a highway ";
* " legal for sale or use in California only on vehicles which may never be driven on
a public highway "; or
* " not legal for sale or use on emission controlled motor vehicles "
* " off - road use only ";
j. If Walmart has recommended the product be used for racing or off - road use only,
describe the mechanisms, if any, that it has implemented to ensure that the product is
only used for such purposes;
k. State whether the product as sold or offered for sale by you has a valid and in effect
Executive Order exempting it from California's emission control system anti - tampering
law, California Vehicle Code Section 27156. If yes, provide the Executive Order number.
If Walmart has information that the manufacturer has applied for but not yet received an
Executive Order for the part, state " pending application. " If neither is true, state " no ".
1. State whether the product as sold or offered for sale by you makes claims related to
compliance with the Clean Air Act. State the claims.
m. Quantity you sold to customers with shipping addresses in the United States from January
1, 2021, through the date of this Information Request including:
i. Total quantity sold by you.
ii. quantity sold through your online platforms including the website
" Walmart.com "; and
iii. Quantity sold by each third - party seller through your online platforms;
n. Indicate if the product could be found by customers using any of the terms listed in
Request 2.3, and which terms.
Provide the following information in a separate electronic, unlocked spreadsheet in MS Excel
format.
2. Identify each EM product Walmart sold or offered for sale to customers with shipping addresses in
the United States at any time from January 1, 2021, through the date of this Information Request in
Appendix F, worksheet 2, tab labeled " EM Products " and for each EM product provide the
information requested in Request 1 a through n (to be identified as Request 2 a through n when the
responsive information is for EM products). Walmart may provide the requested information in a
different format (e.g., in a spreadsheet routinely maintained by Walmart) if all the information
requested in items below are included.
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Additional instructions for responding to Requests 1 and 2:
2.1. Exclude from your report products that Walmart has confirmed are identical
replacements to parts in the certified configuration, such as original equipment
manufacturer (OEM) replacement parts and aftermarket identical replacement parts
where Walmart has confirmed that the part manufacturer has represented in writing that
the replacement part will perform identically with respect to emissions control as the
OEM's part to be replaced, and the part manufacturer has made available documentation
that the replacement part is identical in all emissions - related respects to the replaced part
(including engineering drawings or similar showing identical dimensions, materials,
design, and where the manufacturer has identified the part as identical replacements to
parts in the certified configuration based upon test results). Include in your response parts
where the manufacturer has identified the part as identical replacements to parts in the
certified configuration based upon test results.
2.2. Include products that would be identified under the heading " Sponsored " that would
appear to a customer when searching on the Walmart website for a type of product within
the scope of this request.
2.3. Identify and include products that could be found at any time from January 1, 2021,
through the date of this Information Request by customers in the United States using any
of the following terms to search for products listed on the Walmart website in the
specified timeframe. The search shall not be case specific:
EGR cooler
* EGR delete
* EGR and delete
* EGR removal
* EGR bypass
* EGR tuner
* EGR and tuner
Turbo back exhaust
* Downpipe back exhaust
* Cat delete
* DEF delete
* DEF disable
DPF delete
DPF and delete
* DPF tuner
* DPF and tuner
* DPF emulator
DOC delete
* SCR delete
* Delete tune
* Delete tuner
* Delete programmer
* Delete and tuner
. Exhaust System
* Exhaust pipe
* Exhaust bypass kit
* Race pipe
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* Wastegate
Provide the following information in a separate electronic, unlocked spreadsheet in MS Excel
format.
3. Identify each vehicle or engine (including nonroad engines, vehicles, and equipment) requiring EPA
certification which Walmart sold or offered for sale to customers with shipping addresses in the
United States at any time from January 1, 2021, through the date of this Information Request and
which Walmart cannot confirm was covered by a certificate of conformity (" COC ") issued (and in
effect) under EPA regulations. In responding to this request, include products sold by third - party
sellers and products that would be identified under the heading " Sponsored " that would appear to a
customer when searching on the Walmart website for a type of product within the scope of this
request (e.g., a customer searching for a bicycle engine kit, gas chainsaw, gas lawnmower, gas
trimmer, gas generator, outboard motor, outboard engine, etc.). Provide the following information in
the Appendix F, worksheet 3, tab labeled " Vehicles & Engines " with each row corresponding to a
unique vehicle or engine:
a. Part Number, Product Identifier, Item Number, or other unique identifier used by
Walmart. If multiple identifications were assigned to the same product, provide all
identifications assigned during the applicable period;
b. Product name or description;
c. Third - party seller, if any. In identifying the seller, provide:
i. the seller name (sold - by name), business name, and contact
information available to purchasers on the Walmart online
platform(s), and
ii. separately provide (a) seller full legal name, (b) address (es), (c)
contact information, and (d) agent for service of process in the
United States, if any; and
iii. Walmart URLs for this product from this seller;
d. The Vehicle Identification Number (" VIN "), Engine Serial Number (" ESN "), or other
unique identification assigned to the product;
e. The EPA family (if available);
f. Identify product's applications by
i. Vehicle type(s)
ii. Make(s);
iii. Model(s);
iv. Engine(s);
v. Model Year(s); and
vi. Brand names;
Type of vehicle or equipment containing the engine, if any;
The rated power in kilowatts (KW);
The manufacture date;
j h g Mia nku..f.a.c.t uThrei ndgis pflaacciemleintty i nn acmuebi ca ncden taidmdetreersss (c(ci)n;c
luding country if outside the United States);
3 See https://www.epa.gov/ve-certification
4 The EPA publishes certification data at: https://www.epa.gov/compliance-and-fuel-economy-data/annual-certification-data-
vehicles - engines - and - equipment
5 See https://www.epa.gov/ve-certification/information-about-family-naming-conventions-vehicles-and-engines
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1. Indicate whether Walmart imported, 6 arranged or contracted for importation, took
possession of, stored, transported, or arranged or contracted for transportation into the
United States;
. Identify the name and address of any facility where Walmart stored the product (if any);
The importation entry number;
r n o p q m.....
The date of importation;
The port of importation;
The importer of record;
The consignee submitted to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (" CBP ") at the time
of importation;
s. If a Walmart facility address was listed in importation documentation submitted to CBP
at the time of importation, provide that address;
t. Indicate (i.e. " Yes " or " No ") whether the product was imported under a claimed
exemption or exclusion declared at the time of importation, and if answering " Yes "
provide a copy of such documentation in an unlocked searchable.pdf file named by the
importation entry number that was submitted to CBP at the time of importation;
u. Indicate (i.e. " Yes " or " No ") whether the product remained in Walmart's possession as of
the date of this request;
v. Indicate whether Walmart has taken any of the following steps (" Yes " or " No "):
i. Confirmed an EPA certification family was assigned to the product;
ii. Confirmed products were labeled with an EPA certification family label;
iii. Conducted any physical inspection of the product intended to help verify EPA
compliance; and
iv. Conducted any other actions to ensure that the product complied with EPA
regulations (if Yes, please specify).
w. Quantity where Walmart was the importer of record;
x. Quantity where Walmart was the ultimate consignee;
y. Quantity you sold to customers with shipping addresses in the United States from January
1, 2021, through the date of this Information Request:
i. Total quantity sold by you to customers with shipping addresses in the United
States from January 1, 2021, through the date of this Information Request.
ii. Quantity sold by Walmart through your online platforms including the website
" Walmart.com " to customers with shipping addresses in the United States from
January 1, 2021, through the date of this Information Request; and
iii. Quantity sold by each third - party seller through your online platforms to
customers with shipping addresses in the United States from January 1, 2021,
through the date of this Information Request.
z. Identify the electronic names of the files (.pdf file name(s)) for this product provided in
6 See https://www.epa.gov/importing-vehicles-and-engines/publications-and-forms-importing-vehicles-and-engines
7 See EPA Standard Forms 3520-1 and 3520-21: https://www.epa.gov/importing-vehicles-and-engines/epa-standard-form-
3520-1-declaration - form - importation - motor - vehicles and https://www.epa.gov/importing-vehicles-and-engines/epa-standard-
form-3520-21-importation - engines - vehicles - and - equipment
8 See https://www.epa.gov/ve-certification/information-about-family-naming-conventions-vehicles-and-engines
9 See Customs Directive No. 3550-079A at section 6.3 (June 27, 2001) available at:
https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/3550 079a 3.pdf and Customs Ruling H290219 (Jul 28, 2020) available
at: https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H290219
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response to Request 8.
Provide the following information for the Subject Products.
Hereinafter, each product identified in response to Requests 1, 2, or 3 is a " Subject Product. " Unless
instructed otherwise by EPA, Walmart hereinafter may exclude from the " Subject Products " identified
in response to Requests 1 and 2 any product Walmart has identified as possessing a valid and in effect
CARB Executive Order for the product as sold or offered for sale by Walmart and any product where
the manufacturer has identified the part as identical replacements to parts in the certified configuration
based upon test results (e.g., parts where there is test data and a pending application for a CARB
Executive Order).
4. For each Subject Product, provide the following information in Appendix F: 10
a. Part Number, Product Identifier, Item Number, or other unique identifier used by
Walmart. If multiple identifications were assigned to the same product, provide all
identifications assigned during the applicable period;
b. Timeframe (date ranges) and quantity of the product in your warehouses or otherwise in
your possession at any time since January 1, 2021;
c. Inventory of the product in your warehouses or otherwise in your possession as of the
date of this request;
d. Average sale price (in US dollars);
e. Excluding shipping and taxes, the total fees collected (in US dollars) by Walmart
associated with all sales and listings of this product identifier / item number, including for
example, per - item fees, referral fees, sponsored product fees, optional program fees, any
other advertisement / marketing fees, etc.
f. For each of your online platforms where the product was sold, include:
i. Date this product was first listed for sale, and
ii. Date removed from sale (if applicable).
g. Indicate if you have advertised this product and provide electronic file names of each
advertisement provided in response to Request 8 (if applicable).
h. Provide the percentage or set amount of the list price collected by Walmart;
i. Describe the services or product features related to the sales of this product through or in
connection with Walmart's services which contributed to the fee collected by Walmart
for each product sale completed through Walmart's websites. Augment the description
provided in the unlocked spreadsheet by providing a separate more detailed narrative
response that provides sufficient information for EPA to understand each of the services
or product features provided by you.
Provide the following information in a separate electronic, unlocked spreadsheet in MS Excel
format.
5. For each Subject Product reported in response to Requests 1, 2, and 3, in a separate electronic,
unlocked spreadsheet, provide the following transactional information in the Appendix F,
10 See Appendix F illustrating how to provide the information responsive to Request 4: Provide information for Subject Parts
responsive to: Request 1 in the tab labeled " Exhaust Hardware Products, " for Subject Parts responsive to Request 2 in the tab
labeled " EM Products, " and for Subject Parts responsive to Request 3 in the tab labeled " Vehicles & Engines. " Walmart may
provide the requested information in a different format (e.g., in a spreadsheet routinely maintained by Walmart) if all the
information requested are included.
13
worksheet 4, tab labeled " Transactions " with each row corresponding to a unique Walmart item
number and Order number combination. If the same product has been listed under multiple Walmart
item numbers, list each unique Walmart item number in a separate row and report corresponding
data for the product under that Walmart item number:
Walmart product identifier or item number item number;
Order number;
Date Order Placed:
Name of entity listed as the " Seller " in the order confirmation;
Was this a " Sold and shipped by Walmart.com " sale;
Was this a " Fulfilled by Walmart " sale;
Buyer's Walmart username, if any;
Buyer's email;
Purchased quantity;
Purchase price paid in US dollars (excluding taxes, shipping, and other fees);
Date Order delivered;
j k .c f Fge ae b da mh oi u1.n tm. ..i.n.. ..U..S Wadlmoarltl raetrusrn pcoloilcyl feorc ttheisd trbanysa cWtiaonl;
mart for sale of this Walmart product ID or
item number and Order number combination;
n. Amount in US dollars received by Seller for sale of this Walmart item number and Order
number combination (i.e. deduct Walmart fees collected, if any);
o. Vehicle Model Year, Make, Model, and Engine product was purchased for (as
applicable);
p. Name and address product was shipped from; and
q. Name and address product was shipped to.
Provide the following information in a separate electronic, unlocked spreadsheet in MS Excel
format.
6. For each Seller reported in response to Request 5, in a separate electronic, unlocked spreadsheet,
provide the following information in the Appendix F, worksheet 5, tab labeled " Sellers " with each
row corresponding to a unique Walmart Marketplace Seller ":
Seller name as identified on the Walmart website;
Sold - by Entity name;
Walmart.com - assigned Seller ID;
Company registration number;
Employer Identification Number (EIN);
Seller legal name;
Business email;
Business phone number;
j d h BPk ruais mbi ancr eeys sfc goa nidt.d.a.rc.et.s. .sp. .e.rr.es Bogunis isnatenesdsr etrydpe el wa(iet.tigho. nPWsuabhlliimpcla ytr ot- ltMihsatere dk Bebuutsspiilnneaescss,es ; Pr
(ieva.tge.ly o-w onwenerd, bulseigneasls , rIendpirveidsueanl,t aettci.v);e
,
etc.);
Member since date, if any;
n o m 1...
. Date Seller first sold the Walmart website;
Number of transactions with US buyers from January 1, 2021, to the date of this request;
Seller company or individual name(s) used besides the Walmart Seller name, including
11
EPA understands that sellers on Walmart.com are Walmart Marketplace Sellers. If this is wrong, let EPA know.
14
any legal State - registered and / or Doing Business As (" DBA ") register name(s);
p. Identification of any Walmart store under the Seller's name, if any; and
q. Identification of any other affiliated websites or webpages reported by the Seller to
Walmart.
r. Identifying documents of the seller (Passport, Driver's license, etc.);
s. Any additional information collected and used by Walmart to confirm the registered
business address;
t. Whether U.S. based or foreign, any additional Business Name(s), contact persons and
relationship to business, addresses, emails, and phone numbers in Walmart's possession
for this seller which have not already been provided. This includes agent for service of
process in the United States, if any. Define the data element and provide it by adding it
as an additional spreadsheet column;
u. All Importer of Record name(s) and Importer Number(s) 12 combinations which Walmart
has reason to believe this seller has used to import into the U.S. its sold products. Add
additional columns as necessary;
v. Has this seller indicated they are the manufacturer or brand owner (or agent or
representative of the brand) of any such sold products? Answer Yes or No; and
w. Indicate whether this seller account: 1) remains active, 2) has been temporarily suspended
by Walmart and provide the date, 3) has been permanently terminated by Walmart and
provide the date, or 4) is under a different status and explain.
Provide the following information.
7. For each vehicle or engine (including nonroad engines, vehicles, and equipment) identified in
Request 3 where Walmart is the Importer of Record, provide the following documents:
a. Customs Entry Form 3461;
b. EPA Declaration Form 3420-1, 3520-21 (or if these forms are not available, please
provide a screenshot of electronic declaration);
c. The invoice, packing list, and shipping documents for each entry;
d. A list of all the VINs for the vehicles in each entry; and
e. The name and address of any Customs broker used for importation.
8. For each Subject Product identified in response to Requests 1, 2, and 3:
a. Provide a copy of any product listing page(s) that were available for viewing on the
Walmart website between January 1, 2021, to the date of this request. The webpage shall
be in an unlocked searchable.pdf file named by the product identifier. Include each
webpage associated with the subject product (e.g., landing page, all customer review
pages, all customer Q & A pages, etc.). If substantially different webpage advertisement
variations of a subject product existed over the course of the product sales reported in
Request 1, provide copies of each unique webpage titling each file by its date of original
posting (i.e.YYYY - MM - DD) and within a folder named by the product identifier.
Substantially different webpages are those where the name of the product, or product
description has changed;
b. Provide copies of all advertisements for each product published in print or electronic
media, including commercial websites, point - of sale webpages, or social media;
c. provide a list of other entities known to have advertised the product to customers in the
12 See https://help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-198?language=en_US
15
United States; and
d. Provide all technical documentation (e.g., product manuals, technical specifications, and
installation and operating instructions) in your possession.
9. For each Subject Product identified in response to Requests 1, 2, and 3:
a. Provide a detailed written description of all methods by which the product has been promoted
or publicized by Walmart, including but not limited to, print media, commercial websites,
point - of - sale webpages, event promotion or sponsorship, trade show promotion, or social
media promotion, including promotion dates and / or date ranges, if applicable; and
b. Provide a narrative description of the method used by Walmart to identify the products.
10. For vehicles or engines (including nonroad ) sold or offered for sale through Walmart's website to
customers with shipping addresses in the United States, describe in detail any procedures in place
since January 1, 2021, that Walmart has employed to ensure such products that are subject to COC
requirements are in fact covered by a COC, exempted, or otherwise excluded under EPA regulations.
11. For each transaction reported in response to Request 5, provide a copy of the Walmart generated
invoice sent to the buyer and any written communications between Walmart, the Seller, and / or the
buyer in an unlocked searchable.pdf file named by the Walmart Order number.
12. Provide a detailed, written description of Walmart's business structure including ownership,
corporate form, parent and / or subsidiary companies, affiliated organizations, and all corresponding
states of incorporation.
13. Provide a detailed, written description of the relationship between Wal-Mart.com USA, LLC,
Walmart Inc., Walmart U.S. and Walmart Fulfillment Services, LLC.
14. List all eCommerce entities and online platforms used by Walmart to sell products to customers in
the United States, including, but not limited to, " Walmart.com ", and provide a detailed explanation
of the relationship between the entities.
15. Provide a copy of the current procedures, requirements, and third - party seller manual or guide
providing instructions / guidance, and other documents that apply to third - party sellers importing to
and / or selling products in the United States with the assistance of Walmart via Walmart's online
platforms.
16. Provide the location of all warehouses or storage facilities where Walmart stores products for sale to
customers in the United States, including, but not limited to, Walmart eCommerce Fulfillment
Centers.
17. Identify each person responsible for responding to this Information Request, including their title, and
the Request(s) to which they responded.
13 See related 2013 Enforcement Alert published by the EPA: https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/enforcement-alert-air-
enforcement - recordkeeping - and - reporting - requirements - motorcycles
16
Appendix D
Confidential Business Information
An entity may assert a business confidentiality claim covering all or part of the information provided in
response to this Information Request for any business information entitled to confidential treatment under
Sections 114 (c) and 208 (c) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. 7414 (c) and 7542 (c), and 40 C.F.R. Part 2, subpart
B. Under Sections 114 (c) and 208 (c) of the CAA, entities are entitled to confidential treatment of
information that would divulge methods or processes entitled to protection as trade secrets. Under
40 C.F.R. Part 2, subpart B, business confidentiality means " the concept of trade secrecy and other related
legal concepts which give (or may give) a business the right to preserve the confidentiality of business
information and to limit its use or disclosure by others in order that the business may obtain or retain
business advantages it derives from its rights in the information. " 40 C.F.R. 2.201 (e).
Information covered by a claim of business confidentiality will be disclosed by the EPA only to the extent,
and by means of the procedures, set forth in Sections 114 (c) and 208 (c) of the CAA and 40 C.F.R. Part 2,
subpart B. If no such business confidentiality claim accompanies the response to this Information Request
when it is received by the EPA, then such information may be made available to the public without further
notice. See 40 C.F.R. 2.204 (a) (3).
Pursuant to 40 C.F.R. 2.301 (h), the EPA possesses the authority to disclose to any authorized
representative of the United States information which might otherwise be entitled to confidential
treatment. To assist in its review and analysis, the EPA may disclose information provided in response to
this and other information requests to an EPA contractor, the Eastern Research Group, under contract
number 68HERH19C0004.
To assert a business confidentiality claim, an entity must place on (or attach to) all information subject to
the claim either a cover sheet, stamped or typed legend, or other suitable form of notice employing
language such as " trade secret, " " proprietary, " or " company confidential " at the time it provides its
response to this Information Request. Allegedly confidential portions of otherwise non - confidential
documents should be clearly identified and may be provided separately to facilitate identification and
handling by the EPA. An entity should indicate whether confidential treatment is only required until a
certain date or until the occurrence of a certain event.
The criteria the EPA will use in determining whether material claimed as business confidential is entitled
to confidential treatment are set forth at 40 C.F.R. 2.208 (a) - (d) and 2.301. Emission data, as defined at
40 C.F.R. 2.301 (a) (2), is expressly not entitled to confidential treatment under 40 C.F.R. Part 2, subpart
B. See 42 U.S.C. 7542 (c); 40 C.F.R. 2.301 (e).
17
Appendix E
Statement of Certification
You are submitting the enclosed documents in response to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's
(" EPA ") Request for Information, issued pursuant to Sections 114 (a) and 208 (a) of the Clean Air Act, to
determine compliance with the Clean Air Act and its affiliated regulations.
I certify that I am fully authorized by Walmart Inc., and its parent organizations, affiliates, predecessors,
successors, and assignees, to provide the above information on its behalf to the EPA.
I certify under penalty of law that I have examined and am familiar with the information in the enclosed
documents, including all attachments. Based on my inquiry of those individuals with primary
responsibility for obtaining the information, I certify that the statements and information are, to the best
of my knowledge and belief, true and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for
knowingly submitting false statements and information, including the possibility of fines or imprisonment
pursuant to Section 113 (c) (2) of the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7413 (c) (2), and 18 U.S.C. 1001 and
1341.
Date:
Name (Printed):
Signature:
Title:
18
Appendix F -
Page Blank - Excel Workbook Attached
19
CERTIFICATE OF MAILING
I, Daniel Haskell, certify that on this day I sent this Request for Information Under 114 (a) and 208 (a)
of the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7414 (a) (1), 7542 (a), by electronic mail to:
Ms. Rachel Brand
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary,
Walmart Inc.
at the email address: Rachel.Brand@walmart.com
Tom Ward
Executive VP and Chief eCommerce Officer, Walmart U.S.,
Managing Member, Wal-Mart.com USA, LLC
at the email address (es):
tward@walmart.com, tom.ward@walmart.com
Steve Schmitt
Executive VP and CFO, Walmart U.S.
Managing Member, Wal-Mart.com USA, LLC
at the email address (es):
sschmitt@walmart.com, Steve.schmitt@walmart.com
20 20