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MALLEABLE IRON
UNION^
Plainly Marked far
your Protection
Wkoa you bay union*, look fo> tho ant-in.matal marking of the word "JtFPfISON" and the flgtret donating rolnd working pressure and du. Such meeting h for your protection to flitnre you that yoa oro getting gonoino "Jalforooni" and to help yoa loloet the proper tito for dm in the tarrleo in* tended.
"JCFFEBSONS" bar* Undonrrilon' op* proal for rating* of 2000 pti non-ibock O.W.G. in *lie* from M" to 2-U. in* ciotlro and 1000 p*i in 2)4, J and 4*io. it**.
Tfiata rating* boro bate ochiorod through Jefferson design aad conttrvc* Hon including such feature* ai: olr furnoeo rpolWobi# iron of 55,000 pii aroragt tonsil* ttrongtfi, uet ring* of stoniest drown brat* tubing, a ground joint tbot.H'truly spherical ond the *itlnio Jtllmon Recouod trot* Soot.
Jefferson olio noeofectvrei: AAt mole and female poioot/Cndoro 300$. Excel. 1501 ond Matter ISOS onion*. All type* pro alto available .with all-iron teat*.
(Set in touch with your noorost diitribw* tor. or with *` dirtt'i for your require ment*.
JEFFERSON UNION CO.
40S W. Idtb St.. Now York 1. M. V. AS Deeding !. loekport, N. Y.
J9 Neither A*#., ioRlagtoo 7|. Moss.
More TECHNICAL BRIEFS M pOp lit
lion automatically in response to fringe changes should be investigated if the fringe load variations limit the max* imum scheduled power transfer on the lies to neighboring areas, or if the rate of change of generation in response to sustained load changes approaches the rote of change of the fringe load varia tions. If it is necessary to control au* tomntically in response to fringe Joed changes, it is highly desirable from on operating standpoint that the percent age of fringe notion assigned to the regulating stations and units be adjust* able independently of the percentage of the sustained control action assigned to these stations and units. AIEE Paper No. S3 147.
Electric Distribution ond Control for
lighting Systems. By W H Kohler,
&cillnghouse Electric Corp and R N Bell, E / du Pont He Nemours A Co.
Higher Illumination levels and new lighting sources make It necessary to re-examine passible methods of power distribution and control for lighting
loads. As a result of the higher lighting
density and versatile lighting sources,
the designer must now exercise a con
siderable amount of engineering judg
ment In planning a distribution system.
New design techniques make it possible
to provide maximum convenience and
reliability at minimum cost and with a
minimum use of critical materials. Some
of the requirements of the different
lighting sources and modern trends in
power distribution and control for light ing loads are discussed and analysed.
Conclusions are reached that the In-
vestment in the disirlbuiton system for
supplying lighting loads ean be consid
erably redueed by installing a combined
power and lighting arrangement In
which the lights are supplied directly
from the 460-v supply. The reluctance
of many individuals to go to voltages
higher than 120 for lighting, plus the
failure of most distribution engineers
to recognise the inherently lower cost
end copper eatings in this type of sys
tem, is apparently responsible for the
460-v supply to lighting load not being
more widely used.
.
The line to neutral connection of the 1
lights on 460-v systems appears to be the most practical method at the pres
ent time. Connecting the tights line to
line on either 460-v della or a 460-v
grounded wye system is feasible aod of
fers the advantage of iltghtly lower cost
branch circuits from the panel board.
However, 1ine-to-line connections of
lights make it necessary to use either
2- or 3-pole breakers in the lighting
FUIlS AND COMBUST!!
HANDBOOK
i.\t W'
dm nrociknl old Is ih of (gab ond Ml OM of
sirsgulprarat. Applies rapid rmT.,
eiu of ollseiMttt chtJTr'? porativo Ukw to abow MvomL vantofm, Kuw to., of optional oqnlpuMitt end Meth od*. B4U4 hr A. J. JohMow, Coe*. Roc, ond G. H. Aoth, Vlllonovo Coll. SIS op.. * Ulna.. it*.os
MECHANICAL
ENGINEERS'
HANDBOOK
Mato or* nick an* war* to tMr aa*t trooblmwa touttoii
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PUNT ENGINEERING HANDBOOK
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RUSHING UNLIMITED!
[/fie story of 61,000,000 tons of coal
crushed at less than K per ton!
s (octi oro Inf The story of American Crusher - ^rugged, long-life-low-cost performonco--I* now Is for your cereful study. Not just one cose history, or d reportt-but a thorough survey of American InstalbypowBr plants, central stations, and mind) across the a. Here ore (ha "crushing" facts:
Total Tonnage Handled...........01,000,000 Tons Average Age of Crushers..................... 0.5 Yean Replacement Parts (Including Standby Ports)
1/10 of W per Ton
can be no belter proof of American's superlative e and economy of operation!
`CATIO
'-Confror *totb*
'XXAtt
<*00.000 . I.OOO75
1
C--'*Ik.
1.S *C3.(
/ '0.00,',000 J fall I * 0005 c
30.$ ( f-0007 ei#*
* 0OO4 6 Fvori M
WRITE Today for your copy of "Crushing Cool of lost Than H
Ton"
PULVERIZER COMPANY
Oii^inaX<yu and 7f(aMufr)ttwitnAo$ `JRCuy (fau&eto curd PuieeUftM
1349 Mackllnd Ave. St. Louis 10, Mo.
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