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{ LIA09039
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WhiTt LEAD PROMOTION PROGRAM
LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
Grr^W bUnt. AM tiw|M At o m* H** VA H T.
Mr A UA
To aip>n topport U* tto *Mt loot fr ao n too htmai
X tiuc^bi o yv
jnAUeotloo irtltM Vj
XnfMMr C. I Tm Hack if U !m Ivoto MUfi t
Acrtooitaro oai JUc j mn Ic Art*, oatUloAt
Mt *T*7lot HUM1
Hit to o mMMa of am oorllar MUtli m Uo
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CONTENTS
1 Pitf-r
V\Ty jaunt * ..................
................................
...
1
\S )ut
.n [Minting mttro?................................
WKil l (irrt M-MKf tnyrth?...................................................................
4 5
S\ hat Vk v ! u( *f41 mu*< fnittt wrtlittind*.....................
..
5
'il> Kt vl-.iVl |vinu o.ntiiti*
.....................
6
\\ hv it "i !***{ | tA if it !* -JiTVccd ? . . , .
....
t2
Mirm lief* Ji*jnt i/PwTr to *M*jd ?..........................
........................
IS
WKil Ka(<(i-nt il fr]nuitmt *t
.....................
IK
Should ihf loint lurmult li iinrtti(llril hrfurr
19
Whm lo jiiint.................................................................................
. 21
VS'haf car *K>ul.i }< uVrn m o *i tjrurtinf build
? ...
.21
I* tjm*)
at o ftfriicd lut the urf*orl.........................................22
Htrw imx h jinl V
...........................................................
.... 22
l
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li<nr ntrvj^ of the Utuc jaunt matrnaU. ... ...
. 26
Mi>* to 1(^4? J*>nt .................................................... .........................................JO
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Un li *ttd jiiiftt.nf rrrtc*..............................................................
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f`uitiO< tnrtaJ tnHt.............................
J9
I'untin^ nvl iUinm< mi ertixr tWnjWi. . .........................................90
IWk
**dn^............................................. ..................................................... 41
/Murrvmum
.
42
Piloting fixtrlf. Uunra. f',ilrr. bock, iTtnwl Mtcct ind
adi r% .< r-tiitjt thmfSri
, 42
Sjarutl j ^w t k t * . .......................................................................................... Fjttnwlittt) (mtl...................................
. 44 45
ISirrK fkj* pent
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*rr oift*...........................................
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Indrt ..
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Selecting and Applying Paints*
Br C tl Vam Vu m WHY FAINT?
Iitffnt is
U lotw^fd a miajf'iuld kwk la the
frrt pUff painting > done (nr ipprt/iAct tl Ixilftm home
node and utitfKtufl. Too often children who grow Bp m
larmtug *oBORi(ifi fr altndrd to nllift and otybrtaiM
of the beauty <4 urban home*, parka ami Uadtopra. The h o t
attrarmenr** and beaut* (<*md in the city can He realised hi
the country 4 at) bviMtap are arllfBiatrd and kcvt Mi |u4
repair. Paiat petnide* color and (rohnm, and the artutic
aae 4 tint* and colors makra the home attractive and Mater*
eating.
Furthermore. good paint prevent* atad from checkme and arywng. important factum m the depreciation of farm Mvmtere*. Steel and metal work corrode unlras c o b r red with ran* preventing pan tv Maaonry walla trod to crack from alternate Iffrnaf and thawing lenan nw nature feta into the material.
Reinforced concrete which i* not waterproofed allow* water to penetrate* taain( the alee! to mat and the wall. Innn of poata to crack. Stucco when not waterproofed allow* water to penetrate to the atcrl lath which m tom mats and looacM the atwrra.
Although (antfflf t rateable tit light 4 the point! feted aUoe. ita greatest contrUmlwm ta to aeathetK and caltml attribute* 4 country life. Building* freahtv painted hi well* (fem rotor* are pnccle** ia prmding <i the farm and in the community ac tnrtrunmcat which ccmtnbutea to a gratifying rural life
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WHAT PROFITl WILL PAINTING RfTUKN'
Tbt Mmouri Agricultural Ra-
prim<-tit Sutioa hr* publithrd
a report', bucd or.
at a
urvcy ot Z73 buiMing*. wa
parinf painted *4 aupciutrd
terrier building*. TW W^a*
inf tabic and quoted paragraph
arc taken Irutn tkia report:
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"A study vu made to drtrrniac the rrtn mamey iw
miH in ptinL To determine the benefit 4wi?>4 from
rag. ttK investment in point iru crediiH with (Wt anno*) 4*>
pmution fhirgri iik ) the interest chuir on the Wilding len
the year* of ntcmW life doe to piiatm|. Uof (k furmnl*
for compound interest, the rate of interest on the nmlnrit hi
paint, compounded i mmIIv , w ii compoled. TW cost |
mt vu computed on the biii of JTO mo a t v fret per (tfloo
Kr first coat and TOO square feet of ttriaee U urmf and third coats. Taint was computed at $7 per (ilU mc W<
tabor of
Three coats were allowed k* new ersr
tores and one mat each 10 years
thereafter on buildings kept paint
ed. Duildirtge of uniform quality
were selected from each of the
| groupa so as to eliminate differ* cnee* in controcttoa. The first
painting it of more importance
than any other, yielding 173 per*
cent interest on the ineesimenf
compounded annually. Where the
I e. rn iitiig i Mi M. tM. M
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.......
114090*3
V
aMUSUki
bntldiiif m flrea
on (oat mil tO
yrart lollnwtnf, th*
rite on the whole in-
vrttmrot ia p*mt
*u iZ2 percent
compounded tnnnnl-
J
ty tram th* haw enrh initnaiai *m m*J* to tt> noddle o( th* period of r-
** i <>
tendrd life due to th*
paintinf. Thm h a
lair rat* of
nod aioid tf^rtl to many farm owam aa a food ineemmrnt.
"rX' `r *n" there arc drccnttv* aa4 many other btarht
ii4 Ina th* pufo ate of pamt"
WHAT IS PAINT SERVICE WORTH?
Cant of fatal maintenance ahoaM he tnatidmd oa aa taaml Um, ao( ia th* local cont of a paint fob aa oa* Utfr tana.
II the total coat of material* for paintin* a two dory hoaaa lawcati to lit--mo|7h paint to Corer 7300 Kjnarr feet aar* at ahoot i*l) *qaare fed with three coat*--the aaaaal ram lor th* rainaU* acme* that paint render* i< 1c m than $S or tea* than i erwt* pe* t^nar* yard.
Jnt Ut mnoranc*. telephone or electric light aereint. ooiiiib of th* aimer home, paid for at a certain rat* pee month, th* op lo-datr pnwprroo* appearance of a *et (f farm hn*Uioo ahootd be mwifnrf a* a monthly or yearly laeeet-
WHAT KIND or WEAR MUST PAINT WITHSTANDS
f ^rf 4 iKirvs 4 (To m stnirti o4 a Irfiiral vifl fweeerrf
vrtfc
*<>4 *dmf The paint him retailing 1^ a
ffcrm <?l pi*4 )i^ w *h(Mri 1 /JTWmch thick nr the thrlwM f4 d m V*i U paper a*eH ia panting (hit halktia Th rfcm
iWri r4 pHif wifTtuI rf pfojerlr lcmaUtH and apf4H la
w*ww4 riK* *tih*Uss4 many varying ronditsoa*
a
r4 r*m mav heat iftintt (he hoa*e: thea a few loan
late* hr* mr a Iim isee
4) In ammrf the tempetat*** m
the mmm p W <4 the hoa*e may he aa hifh a* ID* F Ote
twist mi M the a h**trn 4etrriocatka of paint, la waHef
wh^s aan4 Ifwt with temperature* well helnw art* ia mm*
WaUaea if fwama. Chanff^ h temperature and Iiiw Mt ffmh a ! aa4 contraction of btuMing material* wWvfc
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WHAT AMOITLO TAXKTt CO*TAHO
(a*1 fAito
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to4 f*4 (*(#[ 1 tJ )a a | toytJ t |t*i Mto*4 to fto
-- II Ito (a o < m to* toW fB to*! <*Ato fto wltov.
pfaH Um^I to* to tot Sto# | ffU
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to Ito 4#t ftott, tof wvN If-- iftofl to
towH 4 TWto Mtot--rt, btw* -- WWi to
IM totoll; --4 to* )*rt*w4 (to ivltto^ vt fW yyiwto i*4
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U rrdwre uBa(ulvrm(
I'ih iU id iwieriar ijwtirty cut*
Uta r<T*Hf quantity* ot (rtA*(kirrn! fftfAftU.
()**< whte
ptmta r<iiiD either thid Ict4 liott
m )Kr
.* Ur^r
id white lead miaed irtth
u4 ulhrr pigment* (*<4<red |Mgnfnti Vt
*44r<2 u the white to pfudoce tinted fwialt of art aled with-
ml the while t pn1tKr dark paiat*.
1* otltfttmf |*tu dwetUlitf id white v m] liftit'Cukir^
ia*> dfcqwrw^* u* t fertf relent tm the prrcttU^r of while
r d ww-1 >m the tmiat White letd * Vanwa u aa "tetiee** f*Ml {****'** || Kii a |f.r| aftmi; fur in*eed oil m4
nwt ^ and rbewrallj with tint oil to |h*| | loa^h
elttw )wi*l him rri(i thee the pawit Hat bee* applied ltd died by the wlM id the tar.
W lute W*-| m the imly white pag meat whtrh tkate will pfe> 4me ft 4wal4 pawl whrt autd with hatred naL W Mte Wtd pawt Ka* rwrlWtt entKentf fwthfiew. With Iff ltd ry riwf 4 wears duet aWi; ted tvttl; Itttwf u ideal
Emcr of onTh c
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trrvmJy bjr flicfc*
fcrt*h H u< m4i mm Hn ftfi K <H* Kik DUoH
4t<vi -atal tw.ef* ilt I/) t-otiMiftaJ Ujatl wVvk
a*; .wd In !h* otalKrf allct Ir I'fapp'lrii o* luol dltter**!
1 4 .d <x4 hi r tTM charted IhiM paxti ftf filhir*4
li.oa m**f d-ffrtevl uitMii id tW I aned Vatro TW IS
^Mti llai
IV* anri dvraU* Va4 a !ta Iraa I) to
HC> ^im` ihi'f Wad la ffi^i! a* 'W V*tr lrt4 natm
ia*reoe*<t tW deed-Iitf nxrtix-! u tWotfp iVnia M kf S
A lift i'Ih <4 a(fui|4 Jmi tWat partial** ol M ^aiiii him oat* into aiWli HWI a< Inihnr
tfprtn>| obfort* Wo added to Ua4 od ISn 1( 6) Tm .-<-i;h (lira ituoafV a aamaop tilaafratre oty aVtt
M<iii:i4rtuli|>rwt So eK*rp bo* dretd* pafmroi portxW. l-voa tW <al TVia 1W| oat* id aa tftte* par aval *i(h UMd sal i* (ndilal hf atoo* cioa-it* trtth pcoeid
part d tVa tnulam ial ianUm l*hat t**oH wWo tVa an pfiat M a<a4 aa a Vaaw |<a atut* aad h|St-caltn4
tattnaf faMi A mVaitaa of aVk Wad iaf taa atift fndatia a
larlif pa>at aod oat aWS Wi M a*at feat fraaa *W >Wi ^aat m readilt aa aVtt Wad don. Van M aaay b* an Kiel? to crack Ml oaadr iaaai ilaalf M I* tana m rha tVa paiat anO ba too V*rd aad ail craft hmJ&J lamwf bda( met ta pna a ataa Wad fatal Vf iMa| a avail kaoM of Inaoiaaa [ ipaiat
TW dart faVti lit aaofr dataWa U mm fatfuai tW atita a* l^ktre Hot fontI Wl o (meat are dmvatiet Ife* oavV * a n1 doaaUt |>(ncal ata anSiat raaraarrr |aaa"< <d klWre af rtlialirv Ita tad odor ilMi Ita aa to Kara Wa WiWa(t ll a feUlrrrlj ft tap.
fa_ and finilli iaa to tm 'if Va la fetter foatW af poet* Wa TW Uttar ta Mr* eoaa'T veaed and provide* art nnitcvia i-aliaf
K'.mI pavta aolt with itiWa ktaat aod alulae ppatali rtton. tad aad Wa faiati aaaila aak aatoral fattk pa( MOta. m aVrh tW cedar la da* ftanpallt la aa aadt. at* aiao arty lanllt.
ltd >ad Wa aVoat tW a*M flatt la M*al paolo* ttaf .Vrte Wad VMt i* aa**aW aad faol-tf )t >i a* 'tetter* f.goital aad a loved TMt taata p* rtvaTt aad rWaetilf a* tllvatiated a 1* & ll a -evJehit ok oiler ttvki l<M1f ta tW aarUc* aad la to rara!W*t roe* pereentie* ft ta ft* aaaot ftamllf ifttiled fatal V* atforfaral aterl. Itvfta aad aak aaelaJ >*k in baildvlfe aa drompoole. jntera aod eal-
mr rnmmim
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t ere tkrxild be raerrued la all< i |xmi lb*l nidi term* aa "pwre r*r end ''1-vrlrd oil" do aol n>a>lr.| || t fwinl nil i* aut Vo UWJ Immd url." ia ill prot*ki)' K/ H h I hatred till aubttrtwtr.
Su;lu oil prove* u|l>(xter]r rtrute cuaditium. f. L.
Hf-.Bc* 'tpifli; "I*iot mn kail Bol llmiMltn bay toyleu <bI to add in |i*iat ante** k I* miAid t>y the mtMiKIMV a-4 |a*4 Uw dealer) id (he bread d )u| Ikey in aaiaf aad mat ale** fk* iBiBalarliirrr rent lali lk*t k He added to Ike |*L They akuald ant pat any bu oil ia pan while lead pakrt.
ml U %*r m f*tmt mmi be proyrHy
I*
ft*wf IwxW *4 rfWf
tMt |mt)f retard
'It M ^m44t Im Male Ike*'* tlu! ras bf accepted m
fW MIM
of *u}t**n oil hrcaorr
tkrt m <U4 M r
wiWt (iaMWfttki la mm
( |0
Kf Um s mk H b>k ii other
50
|etot
W il
f < lit
tl W*i. the qsra*
Ud m( U Mi iu* ih# ftoiai lundKivm to decide, ia4
W JbM W IW 1*1' (M hr* laMl trtUl 0*1. Tb pOf*
ikdin ** IW% WJ4 lK<
rt|>ufiuliW far M^il^
that Jtw Wtt'i **%ec**cM is tar rriMintMr pwt-
vfitM TW Mb< t |ta4 alrpurd for the (swt
Vrjfl **
ibwMt U 4MUt m Ihr tfM or priming cost. It uw* Un (*wifik n4 tk* f*'l ind Wim a fUl hftiah toW % fnM ta4h * IWiiif t)*Mt fit the itKCrrdifl( Coat.
IVf tv'i**<**r *
fa ta*i In* grade "'bargain painta,"
*wiil
art ddr%
n arc al*o '`mineral tarp**
IT
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ud kftWM.
9 l aw fwdk r a Mr hSi <i u mmv .
wta
i
Mmminppi9P
mmi
1 .iw w w w .i j mm
fqpgBiJu
o
to
try tn. TV brilliant orinfr tc of red lr*d V familiar to rvrrymto.
Hlur Wad. ft *l*U gray tend pigment. alao hn* a food record a* a prMt\(i%r paint for mrtaia.
Metallic rinc (ftm! t very (nod (or nut prevention.
Polluting arc *c*n< of the pigment* u*ed in mxnttfactvruig ktifttf and Vm paint*:
Opaqua Whit* Pigment*. White Wad, tm< node, Waded iiik .-*def titanium ptgmrwta.
Opaque Colored Pvpweti Iron (ferric) oxide, umber, Wnna and Venetian red (Venetian red cnn*i*ta of ferric i.iMk combined with a Ur|r proportion of traiufiarcnt eft* lender* *wch a* caloum ftuhalc, calcium carbonate and aili* cair* ) chrome yellow, Prw%*iai Uor. chrome green (chrome )rtl*rw and Prwmma blur). fed lend and the carbrw pigment*.
Tranaparent Pgaiita (PtiWn and Extender*). Calcium carWnulr (whiting or puaad limntinc), aluminum aihcaie and aipniuft *'ialr <aU<^tme, talc, china clay or *utp tone), niea (quart*, *and). hanum aulfatc (baryte*). cal* nun Mtlfate.
Otad fniati of dark rx4ur, m which the opaque white pip nmt are either absent cw present in minor quantities may Contain roaodmUr mller total amount* of opaque pig* ment* than the white re lighKolnrcd pamt*. Its good iron oide paint* (red barn pamt*>. the iron oxide ahould amount tii at Wat JO percent the pigment*. and in good green or black pamt at Wa*t J) peremt ihraM be colored pigment*. fH lie c*Leed pigment*, the inn o*ide are relatively cheap, standing tiwreu the tranp*rrtsi and the opaque white pig* meat* m that re*pert l^u aauW pigment*, therefore, farm the bn*** of bam pamt The durability, opacity and coat of the ifua oasde pigment* are pupurtHnul to their content of iron oftdr. a factor which carte* between wide limit*.
LIQUID OR VSK1CLS
TV liquid re *rhrW a l paint* (for exterior wrond)
tumid t* *t W**t It* promt and prefrratdy about 90 percent
by wv*gM }mue<f o*t The remainder mar he made up of thsn*>ef and pa*l drier. preferable below 10 percent.
Xn Iqaxj ha*
(<u1 | furl linveed oil in maktng out*
*uW p*-M* be wawf *rfare* l*jun exposure in the air,
purr l*eed l change* hum a lujnid to a flexible, almuat transparent him *>J*d It* ifiperrHune*a to mnitore. ita
tooghoe** and *lai*cty when dry make it an ideal Under
V* hold the pigment to the larhet
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BULrnc BAiirr mcttuiT
TIm pl a*
iW4 W 4**>f*4 lo prt t hmfK
hiftilj rlbc ''*! < -* *{ t4
(rt. it* I~*
ftJ>J*4/VKf trrft ft U**f
{! I*
IwfiMMMn,
iKfti tb* j*it *:t* it** * fUi Wt*rt truant %-A jft-
pin 4* milh tb*n *f rtht i .-*dt*..** A Iuf4 ft4 M
ywld^f pftiM
t* J that *< to, rn*ot IrJkrW Out
ftlurnftit
rt* Mirfi*i la wbklh
rt M ftpp*r4,
<t pi. ftpan Crftrtt mm ft*
th* fti thftl ftif nUt*4 iW^li ft* (be rood Uraratb
MtM(t# Mllfti lbr4 ffkfV'. f*1t Mk,Vt (W J*iit ft**d (ftMfft
it to xftb Irva tW
Wi**4 bftit tpiu (lot p
Uff*f ft* um+
<w TW Wrrn*M froH to fti nptvy
pft|4fHK* tub W-rft rmoliAf A W>t* Wad IW m wtiy ftl)1 fto iKm drtrtrl It iraiM rUtttf; nalufwi to ibt
*(ir ftivl tftfet" ol lW NrW# U*#tk.
WHiw lr*d p** <w Uh ftad Mtioraly. TIm*
fthk qvuUty
iW Ih W4
ft* trmtm ftiktAn,
worth ftad cm. pv>4<ft| rArftl pU#rtr b* tW h
(Kf dariaf tk rat** b*| WW l tW pftaat FviWtwr*,
tbti typ* U xHw m M k* wyi ntff A p * ~ n>r7
dittiftc h *0 ft p#***ft? ftt^Jird ttWt* r4 pnt tartar*
arrdft hvt rtpftatin In w (*!
WHY U -CHIAT FAlttT LOWPtfCSDf I** **4* ffttat (M W cd4 M
<kftf
0*
fc* rb pftn c m a h&rt
ntf*.kn i*4 fcllrr* aWb b*%*
klW AaCftkiilt rw hatit* pwtf,
%y 0* p<*rtf tW
I** <* r*4at fto r**t od baft
lftti***W inwMiiia^t, ktftft*
tW #>* cd mrm* d tW >wf1 ftDm H r***j ftVftt uec uKh lt*ft( u| Aft
ftrtra* ft yifti < I4r trtwft* iftfti
(Vt tftkt 1. hC* ID
ArcifttftftUftf tW W* cod | (hr* xktrtftt p|*nti ft |W kcl ftWft **< d tW- WJl mmt% mat* tXM wWt* W*1; Ik! k * p**4 d tW IcTMf ilk M ^ tyftfi aft * f*!W* d p*il (W *
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IS CONSIDERED
THIS PA*T LCWtPS PAmTlkO COSTS
THtt PAINT RAI3CS PAiNTINO COSTS
n i O P k W t a t a t a w P t a r w t a t a P W t a W t a w i i i w Pf io iw ,
63%-u
Tk I.#.
37%-U
tNrt UN ^ r*i
iXm i
m # kf#Ui M h*M*ta -U* f m mo tan taw
I--r 1 at nWw M TWt4r kt citwAf k mUiHI4
U <vtta wl-- J Mr WU m pool. Wm 4 k by wigk
m m< UtWt miin| ih c*nt
TW wt taf k *ft-4 k tw U^o*4 fhtiu rttf ywt
I ul k*4 i.1 itanl *A oUliW lkMT to prodtcf
| m< kwkn|
|N (warlr*lK mill M tW Ml
4V4t fta* Sni wUft*W ttwMti rr Iru njituivt tka
k*wv<4 l iWf *#* tata/1? I n I m rum b (Wtp ttn,
TWf uf taftAf <W*fvt U. m 4rblr ta ntorwf (w m
pm! lAfl) to k
kr lfH c4 TWk lafkiioi
*!*? rtoHi M a kta krikf |>fi
VW * tto
| im *4 ptal * cvdfN< dw (ml*
H |f4 ** Ik tatwn J Biitf Wu#f o4 ol; mfmMl
Hff ik ftai n pr'taft k4 itorrtcrr 4un MX b*nta* part
J tto praikil pii Wa kx X kum pomf Udor* bf
#n( iW ! uta*( <a u *HI i>M Uif, after mpon*
t, U 4*? taf
rxj ia 4 i *l#f 4o M4 mi, Wct
k |NU tata* w M kl to )Hftnlr aiun( TW mk*
W, #?# wifi ^wkrtxv ik tilrrMfy WrmfnJ to yaiot.
!'< rttantofy. low r*J* h4* W*i, n tW cat, 14* KifW
ftk p*C 1*4 X Uk nftffl IimW4( to dutmyowb
Ctiwi Ik too (Wy ftov tW ptat mrf Wft M toOtj eftporwta* Mb |W ftWot Me f Wrwfr4* point coo W under*
MaN vk flolM iiiioy o W f wrWir af jafmor lalmol.
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The
paint iltu*tnl(d am page LI (oalMu 61
permit witrf &n4 p<irt4rtini dutilUiet that mpralf tic
the MHit l applied, leaving only 17 percent <4 6lm4 em*ng mIml Thai MrAnt that i4 (he ill mbtf tociir* u! paint ia a
gallon (irf which yt& pay. 145>i calx m*he% disappear ud do
aa f<*d, whilt only AJ}i cubic italic* rmuifl In form the Alia
that actually *tayathe wood after drying. tm thia mmB
portHW Bioilt; u
to rotuw la/^-rly c4 wen pegmeat#
and cheap low-grade oil coorpowoda, % CMnbuutiaa <4 little dwraUbty whr* a**d tar catenae pawt
Chi the o>Sn hand, danbW, h*fh-<|ualitT peiat (or defect weather fipeart niiilly ruatim about 92H pafteat 6ll Uw nm( pfnxiiU and mlt with aly 7\i rertf at volatile
Ik j u h J by uJ*me Thia amount od volatile u ocawahle to five paint {mfef bnnKiae qwal*te* and pewetraboa aad to Haatra the eiimf Ot the 211 c u Imc acbn ta the fallow c4 hfV trade paiat vuo boy. 2llH c v ^mc mefcea Uy oa the wood ta prrtieai waeful Knee, while only 17'$ mb*c lachea disappear.
Thetrlcrfr. ta the cate c4 high grade paiuta jam ready get two and o o c La II nme a* aiwch effective |aiat a* yum do ia
the b*ffdr |mdwrt. Ia idditho. the *4*d* ia a hvyh grade
point Urm a 61m that h amre durable awd that pin the accewaary tewtrcino to the iruui The piwat ia graphically idaa-
bated m if MX 1`our rwvenag ability ia abo typed of tow-grade paatt.
They <4tew do aut ewer haH ao targe aa area aa h-gh^rade
pamt*. TW a beewaae mi Ihne loa ifaotj and pout avdaf
gwahtiea.
WHAT U ACTUALLY Iff LOVdKAOK ROOM YA1VTV
FimW low pair pamli which were hnag advertised awd aold to the paUe were analysed. Rr*wHa are Auai ia table I.
Ctoinii <4 the qwwed <im kl4 ad right, tiered rthly bcase the u!i and w*tr were ta tuatplrte maiwa, a*d the iffrcnwr *M eauly Jrrruf aa tweaperirwerd paiat pen b*rf V\ Hm appivtog the pa*r*t* t new wood. the ftnt three point* i!mr were thia. drying to a venr rough tanh
Ni4r that the aiulrtw iwdiralr* that ad three iuv grade paaii tmtiiaH praciwadp wo "Wai" the pefawat pevtioa
I
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LIA0905 3
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(fxititflifti imtfd a Urff imnain of men tfbr pifwati, tad the 1k j u 1 contained e*re*i*e amount* of eoUtile thinner and jrocn 16 to 15.9 percent water. From 11 to 74 percent of the
liqattU in thr*c putt* ironId mpurati after the paint applied, leaving eery hi tie paint on the wood. Ail of i paint* were admtnef a* conpamf taeorablp with standard bonar paiata.
HOW DOCS PADfT ADHCRC TO WOODY
HOW HIOH-OftADK PJUHT ANCHORS tTSSLP
Ftpn ! t Aow* a rruM aectim of a bmu **dmg an teen iSrou^h a mtcriMci^n' The cellular tnadure of the vtul pro ride* food imlweafr hie the paint him* which arc iiu)4e bp the three nhite *tni* at the tif nltft *d the prctnrr. Note that the priming net of paint (an. I) anchor* itiell in the heufccn t<^>en cell wall* and that wane of the hntced ml and liquid puritan rd the pamt penetrate* due* between and into wane of the wand cell*. I'lmt InJdt to wand bt anchorage and adhe*o* timtlarlr to the way a 6r*t Coat of platter kept tt*ell between lain on an tn**de wail.
The pntmng coat <d the firt painting job applied to near wood i* m<i*l important a* it provide* the (o v mUIk on which later repainting depend* lie *ocee**ful ancHmage and rnhtance to weather wear. The pruning cant thwld md contain pigment* that tend to make it tin hard or bottle, rather h should remain tough and anbreakable.
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HOW LOW-OXADft PAINTS CAACX ANO FCSL. AWAT
PBOM WOOD
f
f
Ftpn 14 i mierophoto-
Figure IS it another nkm
grapli of (run wtioa photograph. this a rron sue*
through siding thawing tow* tiou through a high grade
grade paint scaling 06 titer paint Sim un siding after see* lbot t year al exposure. The era! years of npnart. The
wuud hat enpanded and con mood has eapmndcd and con
tracted with humidity in4 tracted with changing human
tempertture changes. Since ity and temperature
the U>w grade paint U in- tious just a# ha* the
eUttK. hard tnd brittle, it wu painted with low grade pmi
mnalwc R &pand tad contract f))ttr*l-d mi kg 14 let the
with the wood. This caused high-grade pent
it to crack. Moiitnrr then got and eta*IK. It mi
behind the paint him through able !v ad}M necH to the
the cracks tnd forced the changes of the etad without
paint to K)r off the wood. cracking. The td is *t#
OhTWjucJ* til this low-grade protected and ram rssM gel
paint mould hire to be re* behmd the psiet to scale A 4
moved before the wood could When repainting is snwisry,
be repainted successfully. Fig new paint can he applied
ure Id shows what this paint right over the krusJy adherent looks like when one looks 4i* old paint The appearance U
rectly at the surface.
attractive at at) times.
>*us
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Kp p i | f ip p p q ip q | ip p p R<^ p i w m M )lol^ p i a r a n a w * n ^ ||J | 11'< ii"ii.t w W |W P P W
WHAT HAPPEN* IT RtPAINTINO t* POITPONEDf
Ai OMiinci of
(xml maiRteaaiMf qivinaoa of
<I*Ir
drpvtonti,
rutiiti, lu|t iifiuiml awn
uf point ta^ h o c o4 tbo bailf-
* * * w..
ut( an* uoiiriKtiU ifrncKO o< tbo lodorai {vtinwit, dw
< r;
ao-<allo* aJt typo obito Ira*
o*fc no o-J "
to oil poiou bo* ftt o tbo amt
utnlKtarj ttwihi btn don
II * pnoatfahty of doiayt* rtyuUf
ItHMiWofitHM land to Cooaaatora CaiAc. VoL 5, 10 17 of tbo AfTKoltarel Ad|wtct Adaitutntieo DrriaioO
ad tbo l`oito* Stain tVportoent of AfTKoltaro dracnbra
Typo "L" (lad) put o dmctutid by (bo 1'iitrd Statra fomt Pro*art* Laboratory u bttoara:
"Typo X* hw: Tbo pfaal aouu ratirrly of obito
loo* ruryt bo tbo idditiow of cobra* praaU to Bill lb* tolfd poioto Tbt* point, d wo* tnlotiifl;, rrauiu tbo boot
(boo bo booao ooaora obo owb lo idoo raoy Imj aUmb, bafrr (boa tbo dwblity od aay orbor obito oo hRlrd point,
to obpno botoooo pooit gob WVr* oora oat, i cootiof (oointiaf obntly ad abtto loo*, oo ooodt tbot bot* point oail, oid Kill fa tb/oafb | loaf pono* od oylwt danaf obtcb N bobo tbabby bat OO aabnapt Alter lac h oofloot. > obito
too* wolaro coo rant*y bo fopniau* wit boot oodoo upowo.
Hat ad Irya 1.' m nraambd nlno bo boat to orbbb
Hatioro at lion ndortt bobna* tbo potato* nodoaL Tbo
(nata>r wtit Malar o,
M irodily oo otbot Q"-o t*^-a
yt*tt, bd. tf tbo a i! it a
tialitif (onnili oo- * "* " * ** *" '
tnn+y od obito Wo* t poiot. tbo Khntorn
ally dnapfoao bra tbo aa*
drot oo* oitboo
mV?-m' * iimjiipILifJiii'iFW
! LIA0P0 57
'yihiinrfliiiahAtfilib
I*
SHOULD THE PAINT FORM.
ULA BX INVESTIGATED BEFORE BUYING!
.
Brlor* liurtnf any petal h la
at. TM
a> -
I TM h m TM w iw
adrltabla is know d trhal lha paint ia made Moat rtliable paiut roaaufacturnu arc printTM* m pan at tfmr Ubrl ran the pawl cau (A* Miu sod iimw I, cat a petcr*ta* baau, at ik kmd d pf< meat aad bqatd uend M mahia* F*1"*- H be lorattala a met * ivM there aaf hr Mt at am
(Kr quality at tba paaaa. Mo m paut uaaaladawfi aika aecoatd and thud grade inupwra pamU to u>m Iba drmad d Turfaio" bayrrt uba tnat liter aTMal important tom poet nauad d loaf danblay laoaaa kt|t lantau at lorn-grade Irqtnda *od cheap waipataal paf> rata aari ba sard M cheap punt. formula labela art alua omitted ratably, or oamec ad auWtituU pigmsta aad laguidc my ba prmted wbpoaalj to order that tha attain cumaauai caaura mlarpm IL
Cmauai Irtu ayartui pfuatll uaed lor Mere aad aataukn at Wo-grade yauli itk iba may Maiaat ataaaat that my bit
haad ou rut Wbuta art M WWat
CaViotu carbonate (alto M uhttiag. chalk or puirmard lim.tt.au)
>ia i area railed ulmaua matin, quart* er mad)
M afuanam tad aluminum admalm .alto taM aabettuee, tab or aomptfeua* |
Calum auttare Barium aui'alr i Imrylrt) A
tatali amuuol ot banum tab tala or calriam aullaia a au4 m cuiorad pamta aa a earner id Catena* omltef
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C<l fnali c4 fux t l ilmiM ta nit
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Xn n <W U<l f* if mint iw >ft t*i ktti T U mJtT itUi, Wan fwrii
bnM onM t< Ini tkaa
(A fttmt pnnmt w vwtr rkaa ) pmar byv4 kr >n(k it'kf ! I Tkr l*4iUt tkjW M kitt runwii mnti or ki*k ftnnUfn <4 In pt4 Mi bqnilk
la iiMHjrU( (knf lifit an Atl ma t U liij > tka linili __. __________________.
M. *|mat ak." ~>*aW4 tj* (nkaf tin tit4>. mnl
(nil. toUltk
ni mot
W ulifw (tatt mi m a* nark a* U (unit nw,
Mi*ni m tfcr Imnlt m ran *iM tf a* Mi i tin Mi
k*ii( *|aluM
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'tiAidil nlitiai.' *n(M<n' M
'Mni kit uni* (Sm kill l-Mt* ID
i,
Ha trip tk*a i Itvt <4 Main
MM to tni h I naatai <4 rstrtao flat
TitttUii <4 a (in j-k c m U*Ma( II IW lilit rial. Mi a
n imb H moacy iiiai w> an
a Iffah ital lnfi fiat Van mk fmii aai iih I. fMt
o
a Mill lt( ^.'l Mi Bitl ink a aitMr (kit tka oH fal *41 ban ta tt tnaflrtflf mtnfi
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L 1409059
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It
heber repainting can be 6**h l Thi* rrm^smg uf paint coat* almu*t a* much a a fwtwont jaint yd*. and |( cracking or peebng pamt ha* to be rerTVfvrtl, a good three-coat paint }tA will usually have to he pvt on instead of the two cuelt of paint nrmarjf for m ltm|V
I paint fob. WHEN TO PAINT
OwOKk pointing ibnM hr d<me during fair weather. Avoid painting dianng perv*! of high humidity. The weather and the io iIa t t hAjUf both he dry. and the temperature *howid bt lU^f 4l T K I'amt ** thinner when warm and Urn permit* belief working win the wood. H the weather i too hot paint I mai "crawl.' An attempt ihowld be made to avoid ptmtwf f when in*en are Mnrriwi or when dust may be blown Sadly. Ear!* warnmet m an rtrrileat t#me to faint. Very atifactorr mdn, bow eerr, can be arrompJithrd w the pr| and fall m care n taken to i*od painting over damp wood.
Aflow ewowgh time between coata to that the peer tone road it dry Mtd hrmfy trt Although condition* will vary a great deal rtcraJ day* are unwally neceaeary even during favorable
WHAT CAKE MOULD BE TAKEN IN CONfTKUCTSNO BUILDINGS?
1 wrth rtirriur painting on new hottKt dependa |mtlf on presenting rror of construction. hf'gsxnaJ lumber manufacturers* association* are mcVning wrth bundles of **d:rg and attaching to i>h and doom in* Mrw tmn to the carpenwr and pamter. <Sre page 21)
\ iih j aw re rum wnrrc l ib rot rumna txtum
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a
! W*# t**tn*twm* Umter m*ni*ciurrrt rKO*nwnrt4 iM
* %J K,u Ubd i* (Se
grade prepared ptttt
A* ii^i [a u *h*u IruJ is |is(Vietd in concentrated losn, It
sh.wld l* iKu.^1 si shown in table 2, paf 21
U tl'KClAt PREPARATION NEEDED FOK THE tURPACEY
l( the Vm vj( te m mk ! of repair, badly worn, apist tad AuH **'" AH be replaced. Cracks. open )ososa ee nail W--n ahawld M be puttied until alter the brat pm (Ml I* app'Led aa as to keep the cal required in the peltj Ire ><w| into the end II putty in the windows is bstowsf law. some l-w shuwld be spent in scraping otf the old pntty
lad fawtaf the tub with a cost of thin paint. A lew dee* thud be tlWarf Um drytof. then the wiadowa ahossld he rip attied hetcee petty inf. the flaaa should be lastewed M ales wwfc |Wii posts After the putty has act it ill eld he pe.esrd sbef with the sash woodwork sa the point pk praaeedt
Ion psaat snwsf cherkrd and blistered places should be resaw*rd wash a wwe brush or scraper. Old pamt whscb n aery hw(b sad badly checked should be removed with pits wat irw-im It is not advisaLie to use a blow tank. Vstsatii pitamd paint mnonere are easier to use and Inane
a mot sotace kt peiaunf. Tin met Weeds to be painted soon after teinf placed ta
peeiewt rwt (<alisa>d sheet metal will hold paint butts d ahwsd wesihrr U at least 6 months. The chosen nf freed a Itreals pm^wrlr proportioned, mined and Ippilit la a nape anil Isesi >* sa sceurinf a satisfactory job.
HOW MUCH PAINTY now Ma n y c o a t s ? Tww swat* are taCiisat (or previously paiated iwstsire
where the add hswsh is in reasonably food condition. Sue tomcats, bf U
Ta mines swtwfaetory results, three coats shonId be apahid ta aen wwal re an a surface that has not prcriotaaly been pa-wied n thus pewerratme pnmhtf coat, a aemi ftosa buds swni sad a |U| elastic hmshiftf coat. See focmnlaa pafe Xf
MOW TO CO M PVT* AREA*
fa aatiaet*wf the amount of paint rcentred for a >oh. bent (wlewiaie the sees la be covered. In the caae of a trW|litt rwai>we --a. the area is easily found by mcaeurtaf the diitanen anna t the tww. and msltiptyinf it by the heifbt (am la-
itif if faMe) Thte mil free the total tide area nf the
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ijffTtucTioi n o w rouno in n o n d l s * o p u o in o 09 ON LA99V9 ATTACHED TO UIM AND DOOM urNAiui rftin
t T'W ln< W pr*mwl In-- rM * mi*mm
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Hour. Mol iacludtaf ibr fabler . IHr jtl.W airs it ralmlatrd by multiplying tht height <( tht triangW or fa>>l* by hall hi widtk.
To make (t* meth od clriitf. Ux un ol lit* Ko o k m (be accompanying p i t Uj bren calculated:
nr ir - m % *. Oat pUl (V.*** X * Mtekl
r X Uty alaxll rxMT Mtt kram pfclll. Mi M x tdMl nr * T m 1M ,, H, an* al aaMa.
rx ITT m J*a r* H. ana a mOo* and 1m*.
TaaW ana-------JW r*. k.
Oar* ikm ipm baa* bn ofcuiati aac ito aprradiag fair nl Vnr Wad paiat at a Waaia and raWalalr (hr number ol gal loot ol abrtr Wad pnuM relaxed lor Ik* yob by diridmf the total arra by (kt >bn ol xjaar* lm a gaHnn ol paint aiit con TW Oorityr drpradt a|uo (Hr tralilna al the erlar* ial ( pnadt. a wall aa tb* >LiO ol (Kr painter. Ixtwrilli. paial l.w tW priming 0X1 trill m-te about &S0 W|u*ir (rri |( pba, ob>W ibr mual and third roata errrrr ?D lo rS> w|arr Ifft Kf pika la rat* old work it lxia( punted. fcgurt J ***/? (art per ytlli* lor aarb mat.
It ka now naxraaary lo bad tk* Member ol rallnor ol paiat that raa W taidaiol low lflD prmnd* ol alt pact* white Wad. Tkit drprwdt im tW lofatla *ta ItlW* Jurt rrmrmbrr tbit bra preparing iba pa rt it 11 letter to barr a bttW too meek Ibaa M ronogh Aar Hlmrt paint ran hr aard to paint rrnl (attm, cellar (ait v rxbrr odd yob* whrrr color it act a primary tnondnatro or lw* pruning porrb Aonra.
To Sod tbr approximate anial rd paata wkh* Wad nrrdad, iba uioanf areth-d tor ha aaad In* rymrk ealmlatioa:
Twat ( aWnlata area to k* painIrd.
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HOME-lf IXtMQ Of THE BAfttC rAlMT MATUtlAU
Homf pktiifkf of p*4i
UTft BkNWy Igf lb* (|fS
(fl uii(t( !**!* tk<<*
ft b
mot! 9'/t*mx *1 to frrtb*M dM
50* of |fi>
Mr* oat *V>I In mH U
ittioul'i'f jm.nl iwi, *s. rhn frmiin-ftf [**iu Imd rtb 1 tw4
mental at >i.*rrd oil *j*4 fff4<l
tbr lid tifbOy Tb* pant* 4osn ant
dritiwou
(u fcn *H lor
m*oy Via4 od paialiaf a dM
(uni by tmiiaf lf<( sii.a in J
ik I liffnlM Is MM IW l>lnw
bn>-W (bat lit is bs fisiad.
With lbs pual Mlnub M bw4,
bn>Mn>r> IU W pwitrl a44
tinui brfa*na i**t i1m In wsr%.
print* m Uw fob. i s i^h
<Via . dry ind
rsnm
tuln in as nms iml pad *4 M
HI urnI Ti|lri wim half M
fr*ni rnfwilion ud ly M
4ml u>4 Id Wi mi is ms
Aim* ifamaf ia sbnirrar In* <sl Ml U as Ilf at iW )*W M a bra ibr fail nprard. M (bn
qmatify <4 lr*4 mll l**a (Iran nnsf can ml IWa rbm tmfb.'y MU an tbn bn*4 n4 a4
Irrrrtif* oW k by ^ kMsW i Sr* bf 2>, tO **4 H )
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For iW |ona ttu* urn m fax ifc* puu \rj (.
| 4 MATS iijHUCOO*^
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Tm (tx tatofc ml aa ara h 4 a *
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MUTT **Tf tP*
t k s v*a or Man
Dr* itwH W *44*4 to B Ml rtanH xfc rttr )w>4 tot l'Hr |r 4r^f ixrti. ml a rmt. liay ar
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LIA09O66
TIMTUIO
Attractive ifldivi4iul color* and tints art easily made by adding our of mure tinting pigments to the white j mib I, The quantity reqttirrd depends ofl the tinting [xmrf d the pigment and the depth u( color desired.
H Heavy Mitr color* ia oil are used, thin the paste with torpeo* tine brfi*cc ittmng color into the white paint. At* ays tint the Hite paint after it has been made ready for application * colors are easily blended.
ft is always advisable when following a color formuU or matching a pamroUr color to add small quantities of color at a time and mix thoroughly. Otherwise it in possible to pot is u*> much color, leaving no alternative but to add asme white paint to reduce the color strength.
One ol the hrst methods to follow ia first to tint a tmafl imonfli, such as a cnpfnl of the while paint. When rt ia tinted to the desired shade, spread some ol it with a small clean brash cm a board or a port urn of the surface that is to be painted. Then if thr color is satisfactory use this cupful aa a standard. Keep rt tightly covered tn a screw tnp gUvs jir to that the same culm cats U reproduced later if remodeling of a budding requires painting with the standard shade.
To complete the present tinting of the Urge hatch of whit# pamt sad to determine with ease when the color <4 the bate* ts identical with the standard shade, poor a little of the stand* ard tinted pamt iwrr a small piece of window gUt* Spot some of the Urge batch of paint being tinted ou a clean part of the glass, allowing the tints to flow blether. Wise* the tmt are spfarently of the same shade, turn the gUs* over and chrck thr msuhifig of colors through the glass. Thts is the mrthial ned by paint manufacturers a keeping tialrd paints umfi rm with r*dfr card Manrttrd* and likewise can be to advantage in tinting hoHniitf pant.
COLO* FORMULAS
Following are fnrntuU* for home-mixing some of thr more popular color*. AH are based on the use of good quality calm* iw ml The quantities recommended are h*ed on the use of Kl> pounds of patr white lead and should he adjusted accord* mgfy if a smaller or greater amount of white tend Is to be colored. If paste white lead has already been thinned down
i
iij p i luijup r
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rmJir io apply, ** apprusimatelT w icvniA ol the iprobH ai mk color to hot etch gallon oi alult jtMC
Tt Make Colon for Knirior P*M
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OKAY ftAJttt YADTTft
Three u i ftoetaf tendency to paint id U
*Wt im
tmird color*. A moot ittnrtm Mrt <4 WMiofi
liuo pAratinf the barn, pooler? hioar. be W-e,
Btwkv kd and other ootbrnUiing fray *h+de Uif duo*
04 teal and thow dirt tod it* b k ftt aat tr-* fW 4**t red and lew* (nLn that may not appear a* 4rc*atte nod Ifrd
o the gray thadea.
llaM traaoauril to perrHur and apply cheap gray piiati
m Um tfwlnre* Some gray paint* an made ai the Umee<
ptw
and c mU that oa vidt a a ay. erhr l*4r ami
Mih the Ume tied in applying them.
prjo a itorfc 4 buk point
material* coai*tmg oi paste et^ir trad end lm*rd tni. dnef
1*4 iirrpeatme. a gray paint d
the tame high Reality at first-
grade hnae paint can be made by
add
a *maH quantity ol lamp
V4a<k m wl Tbit tinting may be
bar mth any obtte point re*
mtramg from pert-tons
et.
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Tta<>( ii |*>M <dk Itof Wut m r* aaator M a>W |n; akftlri itinii Ito d*Uf ad tto flito
MOW TO AJfttY ftAIMT
It a toiliMt l ni**>*( Ito kwU>i| > h Um turn dm*
laoa >1 it adioalla u tn4 nft(< at rijunnod plMi*|
MUiiw to rwxM dw toUiAf wHiUji 1*4 Mraa
fttoatM U 4mm h i ftTptnmf tto aartftaaa If ft (ftwncl W
ItkH b b Ij (ft laada. Ito Ui* *h t u< larmah tlw ftoaM ft*4 Mwl f paal anftawia k< toa loaatM ta dMft Mh m to to
r
1 toaaairy to waft lW Waft faiikli ftol fob. WM Ml
lamati od aatonalft in prapnly ftpptoM. Uffit-ymittf. tolto faal (to to aaM mall C'aaaUy rrfcatila
itoinru *a mtauH ia am 14 Oh Um tofttomla aaf tor* tori aataaaf biaataa to to Karan faaiwa to tat aimf ft* pa4i (to >mia( nto tomina rraalto at tto toart mtoto tat ito to (to toiWm raur
II lit Uni aaM awtoi to ftffd? Ai fiat *rtk to aa
Iaaa* toift. to n<la * IKtoM li liar to aa I naai toart to
ft IKtorf 1 a bawl Ulto tor ft t*l**y toaiar ar Utga toft,
*
I Ki4<rt ni|lil lai u4 poaatoy imh ft'aak if aituofttl aft < to to Bill id ua torua tor 1 t nl tto Una toff ato
f faaai wtoaa laaw fart* ad (to toitdiagft. A M|ita t amf rat, mall torrad to lk itoaU to liraaaM tad amMad
a,ift ft corn I Bfiy atof to*4 nauam, (ailaalaatf tto
{k tad to|aaad am. aato raaaQaart yaat pri \ Ira atoiarK. a ...I amamf yaddto tad fain ad (toft nl fiaaa m
\ baft lauibd iHtaift to d-nrk Uaft Ito Hift ftfttok.
r /J t
to* i aa ft ftraift aa nd am mmk total Bill to aanatn aa ttoi Itoa <a Waft tor lit
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rail itotarra aaM mb til ana* tnaad aadnai fadly aaaM anal fa
V *h b | (art adl
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aaM to*1 pC"f * t7 m* aaM aay >mr caa M* (ft toy rr*
Uinaft to Ito far fafliaa laMaalft* gma aa |ftff O
Lipjpill Will! I IWJI I 1 ,|.:lla<ffJ|.miJ|JJI
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NUMn( to l*4<Vr* **4
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M liilfH by tb* fTtMip. Tb4 p4i*H o*trfi*!t Art boufkt in U/rr
fwiuut At
Ike w So U
to*tAit]r it bewkleoea, with til ft* f*JOtU* Itkiftf t tt^n ImHhf ptu(d Urn itmtnfn Where poMtbta
rt *uM be t^rtuUt to tmfioy a m r*fwr<fd ptitiff both to g rrw ih* p(otiA| ia 4 to ikootitrttt to worker* the vtiw
w r*4 m k*>^M ^witM| 4 iwrnlwl pud Mi* irltnaim-
imr PAiirno
tl ku bm load pncidtl w na anMiM bn In
nun |M nto mmW( rif> * pwebot i p*iat ianpui| Mt(. |Sr* i( ib) If Ikit i 4na* it at xtnuiy tkat (W
**it ( b* opnilrd bj mar on* wko l*nt> tW Mdwi^M at f,at iprijriH m (Hal *** adora cotiap tn ftffilfd. ftralm p.Ur>( p o4 paiat Ibtl map ( * ucrft^ o* tr*akla* la ftuM ra* a koraidt ftp*fty aakw tft a*k by
aa*( a irr>a4 Ka*4 aals tfta* with t*a cylmiWr* ina( aa n*)*io{ aaitft *a4 kina* Uta atrmary paial uab. am look aad *p**y gam ta it.
ta.mtif oi (ana aftfbiawy *db ltd Ira4 paftatft <aa W |An*alit dow with Ik* ftp*ay oatit l'ua( lb *ft*1krW thr fftil
taa I* ltr< Aon ftato ctatb* aa4 b*ita part* tSai atkar*w at* d>fcoH to rtarb with a bra>b
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COBIKCT MOUCUM HuM a email pot o( paint ia oar Kami Thta anil rliaiutt lews ul line h i atonping otn tu fiil the bnuh and will aaeo pw lack Dtp (he hro*h and carry the toad to the suHacn, apeeadsne it oaljr mooch to empty iW bnik. Repeat tbia a hali-dneem or osoct time*. diainbntmc the luad over a aarfac* absent 2 (ret wide aad 4 to 6 (ret luac. drpradinf apoo roar rmli. Now spread out the paint with loaf stroke* aad Up it od with the fine fUc end* ol the bonk. Cm tone, contiawuo* Ilhlin directed with the piia ol the wood horn oaa end ol the atrrtrh to the other. (See he to ) Whew applimg paint a ihort paddle ahowld be kept ia the paiat pot. and an occasional atsrnac win keep the oil aad p*C au-nt wmftemlT miird *o that the point filta which ia betaf leuvhrU i the busldinf wtU be ol coawtent piewrnt concrotratiua and hate aaifona thickae** aad wreanttf propertiea.
MARINO THE PAINT ADMKXC GtHjd adheaian b an inherent pulit; of (rad paiat. bat paiat muit be placed ia iatimatr contact with the wood to |tt the beat mull* The surface tens no and moisture him oI the end mast be broken down bp nttews benchme no that the eel penetrate* the wood cell*, as illa*!ratrd in the accompantmg photiecTiphs. Flow inf on rwteeve paint or apply inf it in sheet pidune stnAea will nM prr the atmaiceat adhesion. T<> make the paint adhere in new wood, first be tare that the *nriace clean, then ate a rig'*1'*** bewsh action.
PKIMINO COAT Alt*as* bear in mind that the priming coat on new wood ia the ItatndaiKW ol the pantI him. Hia*b the paint carefally into rhr and lay e oft os an even fikaa (See fig 41.)
^PBpwpiwMi'ipwff; i.
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LIAC9C71
a.fldWaoKi k*i n'Ula*'**'
ZZSZi'
Wtoa prialaf tali modi IA c*4tr ltd ndmd nougk bai**d ml khouid b* iddtd hi tk* pHwf *o Out llp( b * I a nrrtrWs art act aoltctibl*. Sack Up* u nuifd bp Ik* kdl, porott ixad* tu*kmg mp tbr oil mad Imriaf tU pfant oa ito wriaa
NOW 0*t IIMU NUT COAT?
A Mat man an Mod bp paun * la Madjapr *a*M ad Ik* ri*<f akxk at* paud ****! dip pwtoaly ud 4 M tty m*|t a4 la fan tp rk* wadpprf, it u ready la Ik* a*mt toot L'akrf ******* ***tpf nalitiaH, H*tnl dip ikrqid ikp* Utiwi nan k* Wa riaalta.
HOW TO Tilt CAM or TAINT ItOHIN
Hog WwW* aod h > oak* f< 11 krwM in iapttrd from Cbo*. rwtaC* wad U V iad l*d <ldrd 1o hindtoi
food pa ptadii nod m mg 1 TVp ill pa aup boildaf* d piprty tap In Utt* Ik* plot p*k*.
ktprp tk# Wa*k tiift* k I a !-* *** d at Iffom* or tap
poaiia* b* tamg k_d* a Ik* pp* part P Ik* kaadlc. bad opad Ik* Walk a rod a ** reataf Icna lb* top
nftmjfW)i,ir mia,ii|j4ij|i^i|Hw n.'
H'*
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Myr *4 the pail. I Ftf O ) Nrm Vi iW WiA
tW
4i td th brtHWt f*4 w*t tUt I Ira Wa r M wil
i* arp tH* briatWa j ftf
and rimr wnt* Air* id pr*< W
h *m tg%m. AlUf i
) * k%<*W<4 <W Wn*fc *H-*W I*
f iM out in piiittrf't fcapfeiha, aaml n-<fiu VH>*rtr tf
i lf)*itA# anti) all pamt ppiMl w oM id tW Uw<V* mtms tW WatldW. TWn *ili mat >n nap ia 4 a ate* tad li"1* to4y II
t
paMil <ac frt Kard mi a br**Ji it m ilawrt tapvMi la ftaaw
Ha anfini) paint Hold**f Md raaa ap4j[ praaartaa.
tl |4ti to bay pa Io mIw i i M tafct # TM fWa aatil
ttw Wniln *r taora to ibat H**2 tW c^iil W#fti
HOW TO AVOID TA1WTTX0 tt>Ott
Fwty |aa(rf or uaarr aba 4mm H* p v ptatiaf iImH
*
Warn to rt.'i^v'/r (Ik ArfrfMt 14 >4 pi
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koxaM lao bnv to trod (lira a*d alal I* 4a 'iWa fWy
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T paiat troaUri, H m lA'vlUr w IwHi a tlw mttif
tad ippltftt*a
a tb UfWta **4 aAt *ai
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(Aat aontan naM frl bW4 (W poat fciaa tWaayi Ualtl
r*tmiiua. Map i*4 liAap am te
4<v4.
lur auuiafv hrhuad |H* p*j1 v^fl <f*a * pMH l*dr* a ipar
of (ud Mirmli and volaivdy
TV nam aad franliri U* tV aav Man* paaat tadmm
art 4wmr4 aa loOovt:
AUJOATOCD* Att^atin*^ i6g 44) a fmd V* ?W iffhratM *J a rrt
ttvrlv UMdrimf ^a Orff *atVf itl Wk pa %rm tall. TV* atdfsraa af hr dar In fW aa d Mm aa% mI, a<A<rat 4rna( tmr Vivrrv rmtt a ito m* d atw al WI dai tu a ardt 6)m.
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miHk c r'tb b*tr
Wft4 *"<
for pAtli| *r*
ts
fUTntXJttO MO
rwu*io4
tiMAfiAf
45/
m (a 4 by imm'
(art i* lb* *oui
TW m
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Mtff r mini r*-w- (Km f*<H Ii7*m *W **#f*rr > b)im. Ptd*
I&C mt rr am vsib <d wm*
rtatiUtH umt W%* Wy <
ul iMHilvr* (ofn4
|hn{K (Iv T
Ual#rmf of nimor {MMt
ta cih ii W*4 Ai J piMi m i find mwMlmrt prwd
itf puai urn (W Uri **d 4 tW da|
Gaud p*M( inrf liinfiM cm )vfb cf fW tnd b 4f7 vWt
tkr p+to( h ippUH mui .< 4 ytmin Kt
If
rx*u#w K*> art * # mi WWv 4 Km Ur* pnmrd, iflom
*Uj id MM*btr cm w4 t* dry ilw c*4 Ulorr jmntrtf.
YVWa pwlKH,
m rvwii iijr icmrtvi of maim*
tfr. h m
miii4m4 wt Wumut torn*
<*
wt*
Scrmpr o4 tmy
<44 Uwlcn, mJ 4ua iW Naffe
Icmrli up (W Wf
>! <> *HK !#*< <^4i
tW M/ m4 KfeidMf cott*
fr *n>>w* mrt IW (felarr Mftatf.
itormtM a V4to
ttb4ck*4. (*4*| a#4
dL. ( mi *f4J mferrc CW
i Km *U*rt4 a M tW **4 K*m ife* miM TKh h f(>4
by rf*H <b# ,ad tM W* ri iWt% c*bm tutmnlly
pf4 |i> t*k
tfc-# vmi m
tiif<. m |Vfft rtti W
T i?i4 (*4f4 Urffe* br*U(*i pt4 artb roion
tlwk Hr miiptfd la iW yopcM
cniiirn#
Tv* n in* w<4 V Hxltn hr JrrC iW (Uft is IW
m* in; W I
Liar Wa mi of fto
|4o m
ed Ik* pun /nit Vm
n^an| part rd Ifc* pf-
-- ral ^rtaln >WI iM n4 >W M>r<
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AMtealWnirt I- iiri^imnlWI* ,.*
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kud With high quality white and light tinted painta, Mich li white trad, the chalking stage does sot appear until alter about 18 m<Ttht to 2 years, according to the degree of weather and inn ex;*uufc to which surfaces may have been subjected. A rrftain degree of coot: died chalking 11 desirable in exterior painta ai tbit alow, uniform wearing off removes soot, duet and grime, providing a continued bright clean appearance for the building and a good lurface for eventual repainting. Premature chalking and foaa of gloat ia aomeltmea cauaed by ram. fruat. fog or other excraaive immature during tha appli cation and drying period of a paint Early chalking may tlao be noticeable in moat low-gralie. inert-titled pajnta whieh aocm wear 08 and rt|car the wood oe old paint aurfacea if tbey have not failed already by cracking, acatmg ur peeling.
CHSCKIMO
Sight ctaecking ia
not a aeriooa defect
aa it dea not affect
either the durability
or the protective
value of the paint.
Checking affect*
only the top coat oi
the paint and doea
not extend through
to the underranta.
The flakrt are amall
and diaapprar aa the
paint g r a d a 11 y
chalka. Before re-
pamting. brnah the
surface to remove
any iuoae parlx lea
To ivo'd eveeaaive
cheeking, be anre
that each coat ia for
mulated correctly ao
that it will be harder
than the succeeding
coat, and allow each
coat plenty of time
to dry. (Sec page
r na at Ko mi a*a naaw
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CXACKIMO AMO K1LM
i T>it ttMMNMB tfV* * <Ul<Vf M l.1ultiy ta iff. 46. Jt If atari)/ Ur rreaH ri *<( a low pait i*rrt iUrd ptiat that
dora Dot pnriiut i towffk ul 4wiU fatal Alai lor Minor
nium o b uu4 Wbrei ni*o(im. tO U* rid fatal Bwt W naoi utktr-
w m. il wall (uaiim In MtW aaat. iMr;B| with it tto arw
|i>l Apply ltw coata tag mw wool (So* pafft V )
to Ikt laratbi Iw paint*
tUNNIMO. m&AKlMO AMD AAOOtMO
TIh m taat total |1( 47) tin iW iwM rwUl too atacfc tal >W M apv*'wd U~t llreb I'wl Lt M retrial)/ tufa
Ulri sad aAtulril; applwd Bill Mt llina |Wa* driactA. Sautian IM uU |wtl aartare w tun /Wttf tri Ml) CUM
rwaataff 1V (to* i kt rat fcy B<pwf Ur aarUre wU a
\ ri| uairi wvtM batta*. >aad Aw a tW wreaAWd flan Watt rrpaiatif.
TACJUMCU AMD UOV DtTW#
Tidatw tod ikw Aywi riwa malt m am rrinwa tp imi rf BO* at II Itl l-uk real aot &y Uotwafkly I* loft Ik* a t rnli** na| w tfpM, ria* < Are I a| *ari tili(ilaria| att ire aft.
fa twl Aia* la reU atilW. It la adiwabl* to aaa a
ktllr Ira lauri al aad atti ap Oka Atman la talam oak layrelai Aba ptrat/ ri Hat b ltd Coat la ri)r.
' vunat
(\ taadrfwo nan |t( Ml aWa a pare! Alai taaiaiaa < nrla-a aakrinat* p*areti wtlal It a a*M al win triable
ftona )i m Atari by rtmtil naUat tltn tW patat bat lava apptwri Wut( a tAunri M tlw (of ri itntb
at at tk Ware rV ri ni.sg tri ta onatlttiiuu (ciau Ariap at bail I'a* AaaAtltat W*<mri AWrri oat ri lit fam %'U #*Jwt -a tWa pWre tri aWa tAt waire reap*
oral** IW tliaabt rea A* plralf warn II iW attnf lofalaa appaorta^ at iAt* Aa^ia are hA.aiA wr ri tb* waft* alaUi tap aa k *1 AmAp aad treat) at alAnf rif ri IW fMA
\ 1 VMKUM
WWa ftai * Ifflat > tlrili (ly M). IW aariore aUo Are tadh aad Attn aa obrifrere WarelbM WWa
lb Aiwa Wire, a taaare Ur ret'are tb*a h> wnaklt Ereo la pat* A)* tttAn. atail*( wdl ait retar d reck caal
A. at. ..ibf tiK. *-.
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LIA09076
I t ....1E if f l) r t li> * > i* a iiM iM ia illliiliil> ^ ^
itminnmii, fimn i nit'mmi fmjmuir H iTaBiiiiTT^li i
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a
i
Is km ratn it ii BlnuUf to Mnp i4 tH tto oti ptmt mkrm anniiliivB Ku iTBrr*4; bt obco th# 4ritrt k sol tuo
mo *. |W rukW-d (rtt (u be wtM 4b b to t 1 innb mIn > U(' rrjxwlmf.
ELKXDIMO OVU EMOT*
Tbw ^Mnlmtiiie it cautrd bt t ubtuwt hi (W (not
M n*t* to |W i*H*n>
4imrjlt4 M tto hlMifj
ml <4 tto pixM- S**f WW4-
WHt dl fW
fcy (aM( iW
kiwi trtti
>toff<C
alut * to* W pnmt i k
fwtf Ini
t* 4 *1
1
^^
oucou>tAno rtom
coma ictim
(.'prr4KtW fuffvf KfMi
rty r**4 to tto tfiito erv
irto4 V7
nto
larr
fi*n
W
cuff*! Mki mdu TVt m
H> mv vi*W4 **f fto
l^f of 1 p**to U fcf W
A to* tto pa4
rr
U* wtoto tnwX tto toll*
KlnOv Mil* tto U* < tto*
4m
to tto
to4totto IVf
to W*4 h>--* *
* % # m *4 to
|W* mHi. i *4 **f
4r|Mto4 ** tto to* I** In * dk* **tf to M to*** 14 to* fe >il4 tvt^ to ntkf wftf
LIA09C77
aimai
DIT AMO tOOT OltCOLOU-
TIOM
1 a raaa naaiaaaa-
u m, An,
a4
ai Ca fifiJIf (t4*
Ini m faual. 4iwoi-
><(M >* It m; W iJtiii'lt la ate Ik*
4 a f I f <b<ln tm
ark wtftliirtnA.
P i 11 mliaf
ha ak kwarf atf til tm a M(kf Kfliif a kick ttkhn all kaU* if Cal, kart d (fca nsaa( ImaaUa an raatllt Mkirr4. a (l-J. kaC a'ai aiU mall. |4 Ml Cal alii k akiC kj ran aaC amkac ca| iib m.
ta rarayiaaaII; ib > laiaaiiaa. tka paaaC any b aaa4> Caal<ki>af b aa*C >" kawal mi aal BM IBpataa aa tV h^ai I paiu aC tka fata*.
PAINTING MKTAL WOKS
If tka taakaaf* a<a4rai a*C aai aaj rhmry a ri||> hJk. iaa^ali 4 (atun <a laahlap an aC ailr l kaaC haC. ' It a a bai; naiaC (thaauaC aartal <paH<a WJ; ftBBC aah J am 4 nai fmt --f-m+n hai). Ike aartal
tw tinuim airu
TW aana aatMaaary aa* !* iaryan ihm aflal la* |aak la* a ha alkm M la "aaalkrf- I lak laalb
lluatttf akra aaalf h mM lAnl artll nk aa (WiaauH <a a* ikarl ana aaA b pama4 aalaal <bla? (In aifraaaaac acalf). ika aariaaa kaM kl hr titaaC
ba (aatac Vt M*Ma<<a(. naC| i|ma|. aaa-Wadhaf ar dry acfal I g aik iml aaal Pam Ku b M hr affM amlahly ahrt Ca>:a( ika n H <Waa
o k*jrrt
.UytiO 0* 1 iMltl
,*tD LtA
Wba ikraa airik 4i an an |#wiaal a faah atj ! infaiaf |l<aau>C mal laa fane w la Waafc aa nlalwa aali kf J
* MM Cm W1M
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rtoftW.fr
4i*t4vt*f 4 (MMti wf tapprf
KftJU, n^prt fhU'rvW or cop
per **);>H*tr m m f tltoi of wtl<t.
THui uiufKJct will rtyt^fben tb#
h Him oliffetiy. After ftJVuwtnf
*to mrfwt to dry for ih^vt H
Hour, bftt%b it %**4 rmw it witb
w<tr Httd mm of |b Midi
modft jradurM by lHr ttrtt*
*mt *** be wiped fWf witH *
obit* c Wj Ol Wbm dry, tto owr-
fut Mitt U redy U f*Mtuic
Omly * nwt
wk ft*
fed W4, Mo* Vrod or rUfl(
/tw piiftt itowld br Mnf aw rw
or oU mt u J work (Si ^ $1
d red M m to to awi)
ftvmr me t al vote
)Wirr rmtiittai, ill rMy --rtol arb iImM to *W* toward o m Um ported with ft fuo4 tt mbHiitt poiftt *k )i u 4*d IrftJ. Uw* lr*d or mlHr nr pwot Scow boi ar4 wtou Wh4 pww tiotH to tk ibftdr ibwit< Mf to ftiH tor tto (! raoti u ft i4km ncrfftMtllf tml to (to ito* mm4 ml fmfitnt ywMi
M WM. Wo* W*4 or oiuSft mk poaot toB ito yceetto torrwrii*j> of itrrl Um owtorry. ftsil tfoti itoiU to
ttorowftoy Wart powrttog.
r/UTIMO AMO tTA1*1X0 RAO CtOAft 1HIXQLM
WVo wroirro, tod rtow Ai|W ftrr ow4 tor eoeoraf tto w4ril> of oM toUioft, or ftrr tto Wii4 ai iwroftb w4wf
wo
Itor uy to p***tH Hr Bnify tto
ftrcmtwtf l tto towr UftwUi nH tor pW*tMf mnntl to>
tt< (^i{t 17) for ftrw tbftftoe tooorr, ow* Ho otto wl
HmM to
to tto pnvurvf n| Tto rowi
wo
wb aorr <4 tto cA ft*d t ffcokr ft w m| MlioKt>rr fnoi4>
tun h* mwof fifth of ^ft*t tto wond owrffttr itovM to writ
pram*4 '
41 >
H too itw4^ rt4 (4w to(W (to toyood wrtto of tto
Uft ibftM (mmo I of t |fl hryrtfft* to / p*m bmled
k*H of To nMiro twrfti rotor*. wH rotor MltrfftU A
fo4 f*#y away to otoaraed to
12 f^ftftd* cu wtoto
m4 to 9 plto i4 tto
ontwr pfot a totto Ump Mod
fpfto I Mi o*9 to f*4 tto ok*4r 4rt4 A ftrrft ik*4f m*y to
poto to ft 94<ftf ftorr lnortto off ft pmt nf rkntft oad*
fftftto (itofto4 wnb twyrttiM) to a fitoi l rto W*4 ift4
s 'QftiftiwT 'itor'i'1
wok,
,/i'i
w j * hnw
mm
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LIA09079
ni)iift>^i M`1MTi iM'ii^riii Jwiih
oil miitur* Srrrr are crroaole thtnglr uini >1 It il pomibb tht the building may later be [tinted, became if ahinglrn Hare
hern named with otU that contain emmoir tl It difficult to keep the ertoaote from bleeding through *hil or light-colored pamia tl the ah.nglea hair been un aerera) vrara, ih rrroeote may hare r*t)md oat ol (fcc *d. Bfloft (Biilrn^ over atainrd thirglea nith while or light colored paint It it heal to paint t aput UO one nJr ol I hr houae about 2 fret aquare Of under lhr mt >. or other protected place and let It turnd week nr 10 day. If BO Weeding of on*dr ahowt op it Bill peuhahly be ufr to (Mtl tbr boor* with I hr earne pant wf un thr tm apt*.
Aluminum paint it aometimea ml to Mop cnuult bltef inf. Thia quality W d*r to it a leafing pein-ertiea tnd (hr etnimg charm ter of tpar nnitb with whack thr almamam poadcr U mined.
ftACK-PRIMlNO UDtua
la bwpeupcrly imtibM dairy ham* thr moiatwre vapor raaard by Inntuk iray Irrmu m greet during cold wrather that it M fonrd tbruogh barn udrailh. It ctmdenaea when it rear hr* coM anriacre and with ana hard lypra ol Mat raaart peeling of thr paial ua thr ootwdr of the anting. With manuwry raUa tack aculrr Irterra. raaaa| reaching of mortar or concrete and naablaf ol Inch, making it impaaatbW for oatatdc paint to adhere property to thr awriace al atarh net vtlk
To arced ponailnlity at cock paint Uilnrva. mood liliaf and auwKiry nallt ahonld he painted oo the bath aide at lacade aarlarra inik tnv riot* ol ahite Wad and Wad aiiaiac oil paint (ter hem aLa lor .mol mat. page 14) or lung nil ftpar rarm.h alnmtanoi pawt Thit ail real thr wide carfare al the aall material, h bifb humility nmditnmi aithaa thr barn Cantuif ('ere mnwr inniit id ttjne lhnn|k thr waH material and ranae pamt prating no mlwb nrIarea.
II mw btaUnp. raprrujlr rSter barwa. an twang COBatrwrlrd. bnndVe of ttlmt ah mid W opened and bid oar no aarv km a. ttat the htralrt tan tie pruned on both cidea aod edgra baker twmg nailed oo the bwdding One id thr rent beorkte mall ( ftam lock priming longue and pnmr Inmter et aa liny eadmg and hroiif that painting thr nltpi aei brb antra ptrrrati ifpir and krrpa Ibr lading trim ihmlni and opening kef area Upa Th alao lament hr mhage ol ahtplep and lorn tvercta.
Pnnuwg or* lamler brlnra name later mrnagh labor. >W* rnmpared with print mg udcwa/l* after oaitfntin. almcot to pay We the poml material nri
o
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m LIAO 9080
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i
ALUMINUM PAINT
Xr High quality alom- mom paint, made by
incorporating alumi num powder is a lung c mI par v amtab it aumeiimea rd for painting DrUi tanka of bniUtaffi where metallic Ip prarance ta dnirr4 and bral-reSecting pruperttea are important. Swh metal we* (ftcn ftiunUi be hr*t coated ailb red lead or bine trad nut inkiUtivr Malt. In general, high quality white paint* rdbct more light than afommam pamt.
Alnminnm paint n umdimra turd f<r ewimrag bard realncm au>U at v* ituy Weediag thrungh of crruaite that may bare been a*d m painting tutor bwiMmg cir (race pat* It* qnJilir* ii aa interne mu*tnre banter are receni*ed rtprruli; m two-mat *irk Thi* quality n doe to it* mbif nroptim and the mlifi <baiactrmt>e cd par rinmk. Thu dw* nut. bonretT. jo*tifr the rreommendation* <d ilani* it* paml bn utulkai wfwr* pamt failnrea reault from
mcMtere. be anWaa tbr mcn*tvft nalttiua i* remoted, any pamt iB tad.
Rrlcalde mbematbm ibnt tbe me cd alamtnam paint (or
rrfwwtmtf M Intwi, bnt abrre I be old ontiRf ba lift to the nimi id (nn| tbe Hinnmtul. tbit pamt b>.-ld ft*t Mliftlartmy tr>*Hi ii it w bdWnard by Imo tiali <d a bite lend
<e l*bt-c%*wed (ant
it h bright m appearance*
rt letter mrlaiiic The alwmtnata powder and tehicle are
ultra pnt np m I k u |u Mnnl cieUaen to be tatted jut
hrbjtfc
TV (ul *4 altMiM/ft*iM faiAl i*
(rnH than pd a bite )mt It u aUwt a* durable aa
fiKf red irtir *Jt*de pamt. drpeudmf
hat. bmr>rr, cm
the qaabty id *pnf ami*b that it tail at a rebate with the
aiematMn powder.
PAINTINO CONCRETE. STUCCO. PLASTER. BRICK, CEMENT BLOCKS AND AS BEATOS-CEMENT ShINOLES
Regatdle** cd a bat bwtWmg taatmal u nd {at tmctnrt* tag tale-wall* cd badifft, all *acb foriacea will become anted
.t
uiipromf" nwifatffilft'-ir'ii 'i*n
.............................. v*1
LIA09C81
HraYim\mt,.
and alreabed with grim* from arm msUt ion of duet, toed l4
idles frMB frvwmg gram which ctnabtoca with min and
rin kt arcareijr <** eapnaed io Hmh One method tleatiinf utithjf a JIi, if the mil ituifTuI it
n<>4 pi*ruut iq trituf*. it tu 4h them with tmp tad water,
Waahtng uiaafly tfw<4* and tffrakt
BIW#
H it twh (Hk h ii work, n<th(n^ racept fn^fh 6<*e* it WuhM,
When ff lTtufi/riftf prael*eaJ)y til relent* wall M^icn, h
i the
Ut paml them. Ji> *d/u%tiftf the rmmmf <4 b*ic
paint material* uually c. rmd 1 a *t;h io the Ittrift Urtl
Sf*h%ho(. 1 hr farm rnet can rawly pamt any id the miatmry
ails. mtkiaf theta at*j*ear hnfhter than when new, and teal
the portmit aurlacr* ut idirttut-tfitmi dim|lr, bock at cun*
rrete to Urfetjr pert eat Kfimihlma of u*A and other pml
I'-iintiof a ill al*o *ral the vt(*cri and tend to pfermt (he en
trance o! mm*tvre which in (mii| ni^ crumble and drtrnm
rate niMarr Ruirmiv i`ijitm| pmrntt w,,lrr f. mb imViaf
thriMif h mawraire wait* into piia n lUeife hum and from pan
iif4c wanting 4 intermc welt paper ut painted walla id a ftn*
dcnca.
p **p a ik o m I9uacs
Starro. concrete week aad (he mortar ta brirfc ut atone work
ihcwld be allowed to *taod and dry at had 6 month# before
paint applied If painted within that period, *t may he aged
iddfialli by washing with a idatwn made by dwcdeing 2
powndi id (toe anlrdutr in 1 fallen cd water Stncm of W|at
nte cenpMtma ihnM M be painted with c m1 paint.
At leat 2 n 2 data of dry weather dmU preride (he prim-
ang of tmpaiated bewk. cement or ondrf blocka
On *4d bewk work. d any mortar haa become kam and
aahed *nrt. reiwnat ad nch damaged placed with cement mcW
Uf le)*ef
any pa*t Alter pnmiag, correct tmafl
dr ! m thr oil are with potty If a water paint haa hm
employed p*r* *w*J*. *he liHwt ahonM he wwr-brwahed bn*
bee ml pamt ta a^ni
Snrf pamt when the temfwratnrt it Mwt $TF,
KSHMATtno QtjMtrtrr or rAorr
Swrfacra id the mawmry or wneal type tary fteally hi de free of ruwfhnraa and abmwbenry fur lha man M ta fcm* ponailde b> fi?e a roeerafe hfwre that will be alnottMy trrnrilf m every <ae. bnt d will be bmnd that ftnwfutitf nmcn ary All adware feel per pda be the prfcnm* coat, 4TI) a^naer feet (w the ancond tint and 600 aqnare feet lor the
hmkrtf toaC
i
.V
LIA09082
i few iiiM>Minlir!''JiVnmrTtfi^^S u i MiVii
To pain! concrete. attirro, platter, brick, will Mocks or a*besUm<rmcat materials b m tit* lotJoning taunag lortonlaa:
Mu m mo I
Weienale
Wb ii trad .........
MS fts
Lead .. ad or ft San a* ad.,,................ IH *
' .......................................................... tH t*s
KatnaSawes-l..f..t....p..a..r..a.a...i.).........................................MSSS 1%oaftk..
lie aad mat: Wheat laaS ...........................................................MS ftn
- LaaS Orta) eJ at ttdaem* ad........................ 4 cats.
TVrd cast:
Ctnnoa at pans.................................................... 7 aak. Ci i arapi (S a*.ft. fir |d)......................M a*, ft.
naaar aa IwaOi lac amend anal Ciiani fata a* ft. par dalj
ft la atrongte recommended that aariam not pereionaly painted with 1 paint ntmc ikm coals. If laocnal nock UMrol aa* lk aernad coal formala to* Ik* Seal coat. Uat Ik* aame (omnia. modikrd by mlanaf Ik* Iaa4 arnaf ail m nSaoaf oil to i |sDou, lor Ik* tanking coat.
s t s c ia l nmn
Tkrrr la some dookt as y*t abeart Ik* raise el painting arMl apron! pows| paat lor ntcrio* woodwork. It kaa bit stated by ckriBMta nko ka\* tented paints CTTif periods at yrara tkal lb* pnaansg coal it a patat is ad (Kara aalil tk* rod at lk* third paint fob A*rr*gr panel in* pa raids arc from 4 So 5 years apart, ao n wemld rrtjntre aUnst 15 yean to pro** a primer Ikal u* UcoaUlma nay be satisfactory to* arewral yean bn* la later year* might ratta* packet aad arabat ad paint ilnaa when patola at raryinj lormalae may be aard laa repaint )oha.
TWO COAT* ON NEW VOOM
Tke me oi two ronia an new amt or ci oar rant cm repaint, lap nek m not pot practice la noil rases. M la daAcnh Ha aatnly tke dry. peow anrlace it raw mat la omitted. Tkia may lead to sack drtr'la aa tpnttia*. lad in* and early chalking. Hoorree. it lm cost work la attempted on acm wood, tkr pruning mat tkonld be miaed ao aa to obtain pad sealing ot Ike wot anrlaces. tn some mStances a perming mat made eat tke baiia ot IQO ponndt ot elitr lead, I Vi gallon ran linseed ml. H rallon apnr earasab. Vi fallen tnrpe itiar. I pant drier aad H psat ran amber kaa pta satisfactory paint )eba an new wood nlsen Hatched nltk a paint mtsed according tn Ikt lormns* lor "tank coal.' page O.
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IP mam .u. in ii^mipwpwwipprpp
LIAO 9083
* iradilir ikiiiiirr^
ENAMELUSD FAINTT
Ijrjr proportmaa el bodted drydtf W or utAn (tanI*
treated nurture* at drymf oil* and
are **d tft
huute pain la ol food quality ftecaaw td the btfb
imparted by Heat treatment. rwm*f jeT5pnet*fn at
thinner* mut be addH and. a* a rW. tb* amoeat 4 pf-- p
ut likewise be redwred W order In obtain bnmhaMe prod*
BCt Moreover, the prodart ukn cm the (U*i*| iM Wtrl^f
ooaJitiea ol enamel aa dt*aftnhed from tr*r bu-- pane
>och product* art teorlmr* ca'Wd frkr#d Wap fta
For apretal purpart, lor ruoplt. where * map be rbe intention to walk tW (X4i<| (rf^mt)f, m*Ar4 paota may be almUfftMN but, a* a mU. they art i--deHahW Coe ordinary hotter pai| been*** they are librak lo eemitp apply and mamum laaarM ptvu t^al I* *pd m4v the borth** --duly. they mst he *pp4 m rather (We netUft to avrtd rw*{. Mcr*l and UoHea el Wade at iharp horv maul edfee an teneal MrWrt, *nd they inrttmir m| Untie* ia tbe ndrrltmf ewrlnre. mb ae rawed f*aaa am4 or flaked pateWa ol tW peyik/ei fiat
Varaitk or retn *i an* knl m b i*tr y <P baa a rather bad
rryatatmi beaiw very (beep paeti due w*e tar--b tm
frthrr trvtb lar^t petpriuat mi aaeral tpeet a*4 nitre
Sock ptnu are mrrlutb and make a are eta ary la lened
with itpktn any pa*** that t >arta< >mwk ar mi are*
rrtkelet*, there art a be pd rw.rty paiU a tkr --kat
ia which m*0 pvwei-- el Wb piMy ream are awd
Such petal* are ralWd run Uiitf paita --4 ao--a
tkry are ^aekAywf* pamta TWy are aW W!i lo be
name heed panta Wi the > --( d tnuA --I ** eery
(Mi1 Far amM ban* p--f
^tHldmaf baa
b k -/ ditadtaetafet ikta adt
p.ei.i<*twa auk
mall imtt of er%*a a etM eo ue4 to eAn |e 4<*fe--
eitb fine erode aa owe M tW f ye*u. rn a ke| -- |
ihe a* In * cl 4iw fmmia a* a
ft< pant It la
till qweMww*ah*e. bow net. *WiWt rWre * mi real Watb
to br ganted fn-- (W **f d ret-- m wh-t# re l^Wt ewkwed
botf pamfe ? deep reWeed f4**i kk dark |tf*. deck
hermit and blerk pmt * wWch ttW m *Wta Wed e* tear
ovxk ran be *ed td-Mm d t-- t an**b nda wMaanal
io o o b I ol bdel 4ni*f ad ta dua ehmld t* mart pomp
kartkaor afire *pyhrni and an perrenl en Idy early fading
ol tbt rap.
ta
mpinuiMiflijj apswmpmppwprn*
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MMii <* %A ilw SrM n<l fMiird fif
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TW Mo# fit o twi)4r r4ra wikf tW bot Wti
^mu ft* tbo) m my lurd i4 IM fnwtiat.
h o w mroKTAirr a m c o l o r s ?
Abl
aUf MB *<
it fTToiJf 4ft WW brrtt-- W
|W 4*#t Ub(tnftd *dft*W bl f*nl pUll( al tim mmI
tVah*. MU*n Ii|n4fttl fiiuO tftd loti biff VlA ftAftfftft*
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riiifti fi*# # Hf<i l pni#r mm A iwtl 1mm <M |Sf*ii <# Ju U IM>W la |ifa| U> CttBlff MrUff 4
p*ilr4 H*ft ' W**T W-M a* r*nif |jnft>li Mf W
p*Mlrd ft l<bl <nb bl# w-ttlMMrt w-fplmwilf tW
mu . Wl (4 kaftlfd < ft
ftrr ft 4iaiM W yiiXfl WfttS
d*ft ltt Aoft
tm ft yftMianl tartltm otfM wl
U lanM til ft *M#t, Btfttnl |iM o M la
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TW HM mi W tri Ij m Mrb to An *tfc 4m ffirt A Mte IlfWf rWo tW lv<dy fX# ifttin ft WiUlmg HIM Wf|ff, tb tW ifyi>tt ftS#rt gadoid il tW trM k WW.
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