Document EqObZ2Rv9z5RgR2NRrQmdd43g
FILE NAME: Talc (TALC) DATE: 1952 Apr 1
DOC#: TALC406 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Letter to CT Dept of Health from Dr. Vorwald
prl Is 1932
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CRMC-HT-TALC-000200
!&** Alisa Lo Coleman ,
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' p r il 1, 1952.
These-comments, we.knatii serve o n ly 'to emphasize the existence of oblons obvious.discrepancies and in no Tray aids in th e ir remedy
Tilth regard, to 'dusts, the problem of se ttin g a ms^mm
.
allowable lim it fo r asbestos is one to which considerable thought
has been given by various investigators From experiments con* '
dusted a t The Saranac laboratory i t has been show, th at only asbestos
fib e rs longer than about 20 microns are capable of causing psribronchio-
.Ja r fib ro s is ty p ical of asbestcisis in guinea pigs, r a ts , and rabbits
The corresponding value for in d u s tria l workers is s t i l l a question but
i t i s probably not le s s than 20 microns The upper lim it'is sim ilarly /
in d e fin ite , From animal observations, the actu al concentration of these
long asbestos fib ers 'which must be considered hazardous i s quit low, .
possibly even le ss than one (1) m illion p a rtic le s per cubic fo o t.o f .
air Howevsr, in an atmospheric suspension of asbestos d u st, even a
suspension arisin g from lezjgfiber asbestos, th@ number of fib e rs longer
than 20 microns i s generally only a small p a r t of th e to ta l number. I t
would be lo g ic a l to f ix a threshold lim it fo r asbestos dust on a slid in g
scale which would b@ regulated by the proportion of long fib e rs in the
dust Tie are probably not ju s tifie d in adopting such an arrangement a t
present because the range in the length of Bibers hazardous to in d u stria l
workers is not known, and because th e determination of the size frequency
fo r each d u s t.sample would be a burdensome ta sk .
Some c la rific a tio n o f th is problss, however , is essential, For th is reason we suggest th e following modification fo r consideration
Tentative Standard fo r Asbestos
T otS ^cbm t<,,^jcHiding fib ers longer than. IC^a = 5 mP Pr hubic foot
' Inceptions The concentration of long fib ers (> XOp.) sh a ll not
'ScSTT^) per cubic foot.
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.
In reference to s ilic a d u sts, proper terminology should b
considered a t th is time A d istin c tio n should be made between
c ry sta llin e free s il ic a and amorphous s il ic a forms Diatomaceous
ssa^H '^a^^cl^icaly'^ 'epareS ^S S ^Iw uF ^rE ca fumes are becoming
in d u stria lly prominent These s ilic a s maybe hazardous aid producs
specific disease unlike classical silicosis
.
We note th a t the same l i a i t for ta lc and for soapstone (20 nup.
per cubic foot) is used by most states SFSe, however, have a .threshold of $0 m illion p a rtic le s fo r soapstone. Sine soapstone is an.
impur form of ta lc and since commercial v a rie tie s o f e ith e r ta le or soapstone may contain an appreciable amount of quartz, i t would appear th a t in threshold lim it fo r the two m aterials should not d iffe r
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CRMC-HT-TALC-000202