Document Eq8BXbBXZ513ompV2jbvvmR1V
December 3.8,, 193&
Mr. Robert J. Vane Supervisor Occupational Ratings Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Hew York City Hew York
Dear Mr. Vanes
' I am very glad to give you the information which you requested In your letter of December 11th.
You are quite right in saying that I gave you information as to the non-occurrence of cases of poisoning among the blenders of Ethyl Fluid with gasoline at refineries. However I did not say that there were Hno recent authentic cases'*. What I did say was that there had been no cases at any time. That was and is the statement of font*
'Che case to which you refer in your letter was not a blender. He was a refinery laborer who with several other laborers was detailed to help clean a tank which had been used for the storage of leaded gasoline.- We have previously called attention to the fact that the cleaning of these tanks involves lead exposure in that over a period of months or years variable quantities of decomposition products of the tetraethyl lead in the gasoline settle to the bottom of th tank* or adhere to the sides along with rust and. scale. We have issued regulations and instructions for the cleaning of these tanks in order to avoid th inhalation of lead dusts during the cleaning operations. There Is reason to bellove that there were some peculiari ties in the situation at Savannah in connection with the cleaning of this particular tank* We have inquired into the circvmstances and have triad to establish definitely what occurred* but In as much as the cleaning operations were entirely finished almost a week before this man became 111* th evidence of what had occurred were by that time largely dissipated. It la* therefore* to some degree a matter of conjecture as to what precautions were taken in cleaning operations or what unusual circumstances led to the sever exposure of lead. The man* however, did die of acute lead intoxication which was probably due to
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tri-ethyl lead compounds rather than to tetraethyl lead* It is barely possible that some quantity of concentrated Fluid may have been In the bottom of this tank as a con* sequence of some abnormality in the blending operations* However this Is pure conjecture* It Is certain that he was exposed to organic lead In some form, and I repeat that it is probable that the exposure was to tri-ethyl lead decomposition products from the mixed gasolines* iYe were able to obtain tissues for analysis which demon strated the presence of quite large quantities of lead* Moreover the clinical picture was that of intoxication from organic lead compounds*
vYe are making a rather detailed study of the whole problem of cleaning tanks which have contained leaded gasoline, and I am quite sure that the problem of exposure to lead here is one that can be eliminated by the proper organization and supervision of these cleaning activities* However, as I pointed out to you before, this is not a hazard of the group of men who are engaged in the blending operations. This case, therefore, has no relation to the group of blenders who are under our direct supervision and who were considered in the report which I supplied to you some months ago*
Very truly yours,
RAKjls
Robert A. Kehoe, M*I).
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