Document EjNbDZpDVwBLNdO5GqabJ8rg
Table: Alternative materials valuation
Datum:
8/4/2023
OECD polymer of low concern (PLC) criteria and additional customeer related criteria OECD = Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Polymers currently in use
Polymer composition
MW, Mn, MWD Wt-% oligomer
Electrical charge
Reactive functional groups (RFG)
Functional group equivalent weight
(FGEW)
Low MW leachables
Water/lipid solubility,octanol water partition
Particle size
Polymer stability
Thermal stability (vgl. Q, R)
Abiotic stability
Biotic stability
seals: use in oxidating media
seals: demand for high purity
product
seals: Operating Temperature:
> 70 C
seals: Operating Temperature: > 150 C
internal in first isolation
valves
jacket material for power cable, esp. coax cable: High temperature
Sensor protection
tube liner: oleum containing
media
PTFE TFM-PTFE PVDF (Polyvinylidenfluoride) FFKM (e.g. trade name: Kalrez)
Alternative Materials Graphite Aramid, NBR (Nitrile Butadien Rubber) Vulcanised rubber Vermiculite (mica slate) UHMW-PE PE PVC
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
tube liner: Operating Temperature
> 70 C
internals in phase separators
protective clothes and impregnation according to DIN EN 13034
Symbols m
Meaning Accept Not fulfilled Accept with limitations Nearly not fulfilled Not available
Legend for OECD criteria
Polymer composition
Polymer composition, structure & elemental composition; including CAS no.
MWN,uMmnb,eMr aWveDrage molecular weight and oligomer content are used criteria for PLC assessment. MWD --> polydispersity index
Wt-% oligomer
Weight % of oligomers < 1000 Da
ElecEtrl.icCahl .cohrariogneic character can be: anionic, cationic, amphoteric, nonionic; cationic polymers associated with aquatic toxxicity
Reactive functional groups (RFG)
Atom or associated group of atoms in a chemical structure that is intended or can be reasonable expected to undeergo facile chemical reaction
Functional group equivalent weight (FGEW) FGEW is defined as the ratio of Mn to the number of functional groups in the polymer
Low MW leachablAesre chemical molecules, either inorganic or organic, that migrate (i.e. leach) out of the polymer Water/lipid solubility,octanol water partition Water solubility = extent to which a compound will dissolve in water; negligible water solubility < 1x10E-6 mg/L = 1 ppt Particles Pthaarticalreessimzeall enough to reach the deep lung upon inhalation are associated with adverse health effects. Polymer particles should be > 5 m Resistance to physical,Pcohleymmiecrals,tbaiboiloitgyical transformation. Breaking down into smaller particles is ccritical. Molecules with Mn<1000 Da are capable of crossing cell membranes ThTeormbaelasstasebsilsiteyd when used as intended or in extreme temperature during dosposal. Theermal stability testing may involve TGA Abiotic stability Polymers are stable, monomers are not. Abiotic degradaton may involve sunlight, water or oxygen. BIsioatiscsestsasebdilitbyy whether the polyymer is degraded by microorganisms under oxygenated (aerobic) or anoxic ( anaerobic) conditions
Legend for criteria concerning using PFAS in our plants
Columns O, P, Q, R
Properties demanded for seals in different operating conditions
Column S
Data refers to valves, specially "First isolation valves"
Columns T, U
Data refers to power cables and instrumentation of plants
Columns V, W
Data refers to piping of plants
Columnn X
Data refers to internals of phase separators
Column Y
Data refers to protective clothes and their treatment: It is necessary to reimpregnate them with PFAS-containing spray
after washing in order to keep their chemical refusing properties.