Document EdGbG8q0QbBOdjQ28461XwJdn
PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT
/'
JTZ
1959
Charles S. Pearce, Editor Mary J. Gihe. Associate Editor M. GzhaLdinh SMrrH, Assistant Editor Helely L. Jwcstus. Editorial Assistant Doris J. Facst. Editorial Assistant
Committee on. Publications: W. Raymond Kerr. Chairman; J. 0. Everhart, . P. McNamara, and Z. F. Osborn Technical Adviser: Marces Z. Reseh
i i
Compiled by
The American Ceramic Society, Inc. 4055 IHorth High Street Columbus 14, Ohio
95:'!
I Chcrr.ir.try
p.byxicx--A*;", Cc~.<!
J a . !vt crrni::a: :iv-. <: ::>< number of .ihscrvasiuns and -
' n i.i he! ::i-r ru-:i:a;:i.,ii Is present <<r absent .'.'"n-.
herrv In
pn-eris ni working up the mnsurmerli. their
lumber is *.nitconsidered insufficient and sometimes un-
leetssa.-nv large Mi'sn w ; a ctmchi sion as 11 s the presence of
men:a::i.):i is drawn without Ucneri: of tneury. and the observa-
ices are term mated The sequential method would indicate the
trecsse pruhabii::'-' relations with a reduction in the requisite suet-
xr ci observations by a factor of J The construction o: strum-
are diagrams is carried out rationally with equal interval regions,
-jagur. te-rmg maximum precision in the construction (a fsavrai-
iil network i. 6 figures, 6 tables. 13 references.
D.T.W
S re dies la lithium oride systems: III, Liquid iir.miscib'Jity In
ha yrte~ LiiO-BeOr-SiOi. B S. R. Sastry aad F. A Hummel.
1. ,-iwi Ceram Soc.. 42 (2| S1-S3 (1959).--Glasses within the
cm ary system LijO-B:G.-5iOe containing less than 25.6% Li:G
-ir. be broadly classified into three groups according to their be-
tsvicr dur.ng cooling or heating. One group, containing either
core than 13% Li?0 or less than 20% SiOe. yields clear giasses
lerlng slow or rapid cooling. The second group, containing ap-
rrortmarely 5 to 15% LiiO and 2a to 90% SiO!p yields dense wmte
gjal glass during slow or rapid cooling. The third group, located
it the outer edge of the second group, cools to room temperature
is clear glasses but develops opacity when reheated to tempera-
ares between 550" and S30'C. It has been shown by electron
aicroscopy that the opacity is due to liquid immiscibility. the
SAtrix glass containing well-formed spheres of the dispersed
ihase. Some cf the clear glasses of both groups consist of ln
puaiscible phases. The size of the dispersed units in the spon-
arecus opal glasses and in the reheat opal glasses can be controlled
)y the variation of the reheat treatment. The phase separa-
ica reported here is beyond the resolution of the petrographic
aicroscope and can be detected only with the high resolution of
he electron microscope. Accessory evidence is given to show
hat the phases are noncrystalline. II figures. 7 references.
'or part II see iirid.. 41 (3| 33-92 (1953).
Thermal decomposition of dolomite: V, Investigations on
he adsorption of thermally decomposed dolomite crystals. A. A.,
w. Haul and F A Roal. Z. anor;. a. aff<em. C-iem.. 231 [3--I
99-21! ( !95Aj --The adsorption isotherms of argon on dolomite
Tystals heated previously at 71X1" to I1(XJ"C. were studied.
" rum mere m.ear-ei
: s : r. c S3reir,c surfttre area unci
.!:<
tribuliofi and Site of ; ires were derived; they were ennqarei:
with the v.iiers untamed from the 3aT, Anderson, and Huttig
isotherms The results smiw that there is a fundamental change
in the structure properties in tr.e temperature range SOJ` to
C. The rr.agniitude of these changes depends on the rate of heat
ing ar.d determines the proper:ties and the hydration of burned
_ dolomite, a ngures. 29 references For part IV see Ceram
A b:ir.. Lc;c. April, p iUl
G3
J-ray : n v e stag a t: o n of maaerxJs of the isomorphous series fer-
sterite-fayiiite. E. N*. Eliseev. Zapiei: Ytesoytt. .\{t r.erzi
Gbs.-xkeii-.et, 34 ,6) 657-70 1957).--Olivine is one of the principal
rock-forming mir.erais. The contents cf iron and magnesium
vary, with accompanying changes in index of refraction and spe
cific gravity. E. deals w ith changes in the distance between crys
tal planes, as measured by X rav, due to the replacement of mag
nesium by iron in olivine: by the new method of analysis tne
composition of the mineral may be determined. 3 figures. 6
tables. 19 references.
D T.'-V.
Z-rxy intensity mesroremeats with counter tubes. \V Par
rish. philips Teed. Err.. 17 ;7-5) 206-21 (1955-56). -- P. discuss
es the peculiar problems of quantitative X-ray intensity measure
ments with counter tubes, with special reference to the various
procedures possible with the Norelco diffractometer. The in
fluence of inadequate crystallite orientation in the specimen has
been eliminated by spinning the specimen in its own plane. 22.
figures. 2 tables. 16 references.
J.J.D.
,/ Zeis potential* in relation to rheological properties of oxide
slips. P. J. Anderson and ?. Murray. J. Am. Ceram. Soc.. 42
[2| 70-74 (1959).--The characteristic minimum that occurs in
the apparent viscosity-pH curves lor oxide slips is explained in
terms of the zeta potential of the dispersed oxide. The model
adopted also explains other features of the rheological behavior of
oxide slips, fi figures. 13 references.
PATSNT
Crystal growing system. Carl J Christensen (United States
of America as represented by the Sccretarv of the N:iw). V. S.
2.363,740, Dec. 9. 1953.
`[)J 3
So-- also Sect. XVI. 3ooks.
XV--<3 eneral
Sasic research ir. industry.
H. '.-hr i-.rt. I -i T.-'a-i S'-:.
a ptpettc. The uit rmqhaslzes the practical importanc* of
3iui.. 33 [1.' 1-3 (1959).
preparing a piaster mold wn-.cn has both a high porusity and a
Brick moicer's look it Russia. L. R Whitaker. Am. Ceram.
low permeability. These properties are achieved by using a high
'ec. in.'.. 2-i "I! 25-26 ( 7359). i ph-ito.
piaster.'water ratio, as lung a mixing time as possible, and a short
Dust aieuurtntsa and dual standards. Rudolf Sommer..
aging time before pouring the plaster The diffusion ctiefficten:
liiiiatteei , 9 9] 393--HX) (1953) --Apparatus for determining
of a mold decreases slightly curing service due to the chemical
he number of dust particles, measuring methods, international 9 attack of the piaster by the siip deflocculant. 1U figures. 7 ref
landanas for tr.e permissible number of dust particles in 1 ec..
erences. 1 tabie.
J A.5.
id classification of dusts are discussed. 4 figures. 1 reference.
Study of "freezing" of pyrociitric cones. Chen Hsen-ku.
M.Ha.
Acta Met. 5iaico. 2 (11 99-106 (1957) (in Chinese): abstracted in
Rew knowledge in combating silicosis ia production opers-
J. Iran Steei lit:. (London). 190 131 313(1958). -- Freezing tnot
foax. Artur Brandt Sihiattecit.. 9 |9| 394--97 (1958).--The
deforming at the softening temperature) is caused by the forma
Attribution of silicosis cases in ail industries (East Germany i is
tion of crystals from moiten phases in the enne when the furnace
riven: 33 43'" occur in tne silicate industry. Data are also
temperature is unsteady or remains for a long time below the
riven for tne time between exposure and diagnosis. Protective " softening temperature. In Seger cones 7 tn 10 these are enstn-
Erasures are discussed. csDeciaily for female and juvenile woric-
baiite. and in cones II to 16 t.ney may also enntain muilite. Freez
ii. Siiicntuoercuiosis was found in the porcelain industry at a
ing can be avoided by reducing the proportion of Nat0 or K,0;
Euc.n higher percentage than in all other industries. I figure.
CaO or MgO cannot be substituted for the alkali oxides.
M.Ha.
--
V.R.E.
Plaster molds and the influence of their properties on the forNation of a slip casting. L. Lehmann. Bcr. dent, keram. Get.. Q [9| 273-77 (1958).--The diffusion coefficient of water in a series 1 plaster of Pans mold materials was measured by observing the ate of upward movement of the saturation boundary in a colum*r test piece, the bottom of which was in contact with water. Measurements were made of the casting rates of a typical stnne-
body in molds with different plaster/water ratios, mixing
Successful smoke elimination. Harry Davis. Bru.Clayrrarker,
67 |799| 197-99 (1958).--D. discusses the emission of brown and
1 black smoke from coal- and gas-fired kilns. The elimination of smoke in two stoneware and porcelain kilns fixed with gas (Diesel)
nil is described. A saving f 15% in fuel consumption was also
obtained. 4 figures.
C.M.C
-- Technical dust control in the silicate industry. Rudolf Bom-
ad aging times, etc. The casting rate increased as the diffusion
mert. SiideatUch.. 9 (9[ 401-406 (1958).--3. gives a general dis
^efficient decreased. This unexpected and. at first sight, mum-
cussion of the danger of dust, arrangement and types nf protec
Jous result is due to the fact that the more absoroent mtiirl
tive equipment, proper working clothes, and ventilation. 14
pneidy forms a laver of bodv consisting of the finest panicles. ' figures. 3 references.
M.Ha.
fills layer hus a low water diffusivity in<* decreases the effective
Work and health protection in the plants of the silicate industry.
-haorbing p*oer
the mold. The prrsence of this skin "n
Eduard Xersten. Siliiatteeh.. 9 [9| 388-93 (1958). -- Industrial
--e cast can oe ot-moiistraieri by measuring the time required for
hazards and measures and regulations fur their elimination in
oeabsorption of a given amount of KMnO solution drawn from
East Germany are described. 6 photos.
M.Ha.