Document Dza3LpdVw1K1DBvvYjEa7jza
630
CHAPTER 27
1955 Guide
eludes butt-welding or socket-welding. See Tables 10 and 13 for size of fittings available in each class. The valves are made in the same size range.
3. Brazing Ends: These ends are available on brass valves. The ends have a special shape to facilitate use of brazing alloys. These valves are used for higher tempera tures than solder end valves.
4. Solder Ends: For use with copper tubing in plumbing, heating and air condi tioning. Should not be used at high temperatures.
5. Flared Ends: For use with light wall tubing--either metal or plastic--and for
Table 11.. Dimensions op Steel Flanged Fittings for Primary Service Pressure Rating of 150 Psi (Gage)
ELBOW
LONG RADIUS ELBOW
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Me In. Raised Face (Flange Edge)
Ring Joint
Nom inal* Pipe Size
Outside Diam eter of
Flange
O
Thick
ness op
Flange, Min
Center to Contact
Surface of Rained
Face, Elbow,
Tee, Cross,
and True Y
Center
to Contact
Surface of
Raised
Face, Long
Radius Ell
Center
to Contact
Surface of
Raised Face,
45* Ell
Long Center
to
Contact Surface
of Raised Face,
Lateral
Short Center to Contact
Surface of Raised
Face, Lateral,
and
True Y
Contact
Surface to
Contact
Surface of
Raised Face,
Re ducer
C AA 6B CC EE FF GG
Center
to End, Elbow,
Tee, Cross, and True
Center
to End, Long Radius
Ell
Y
HH JJ
1 iX IX
2 2*6 3 3X 4
5 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20 24
4X 4*6 5
6 7 7*6 SH 9
10 11 13*6 16 19
21 23*6 25 27V* 32
Me V*
H 1Me *4 Ms Ms
1 IX lMs IX
Hi IMa IMs l*Ma 1*6
3X 3H 4
4X 5 5*6 6 6*6
7X 8 9 11 12
14 15 16V* 18 22
5 5V* 6
6V* 7 7*4 8V* 9
10M 11V* 14 16V* 19
21V* 24 26 V* 29 34
1*4 5*4 2 6M 2X 7
2X 8 3 9V* 3 10 3X iiV* 4 12
4H 13V* 5 14V* 5V* 17V* 6V* 20V* 7V* 24V*
7V* 27 8 30 8V* 32 9 V* 35 11 40V*
IX m 2
2V* 2V* 3 3 3
3*6 3V* 4V* 5 5V*
6 6V* 7 8 9
4V* 3H SH
4V* 4
5*4
4V* 4*4 6*4
5 4 m
5V* 5H 7H
6 5*4 8
6V* 7
6*4 SH m 9)4
8 m 10V* 9 8*4 11*4 11 9H 14)4 12 11X 16)4 14 12H
16 18
14*4I5H
21*4 24)4
19 16*4 26)4
20 18H 24 22M 34)4
From American Standard for Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, 150, 300, 400, 600, 900,1500 and 2500 Lb. ASA B16.6-1953.
All dimensions given in inches. * Actual diameter is same for sizes 1 to 12 in. and is *4 in. less than nominal for sires 14 to 24 in.
sizes 2 in. and below. A flaring tool flares the tube end, and a ring nut pulls the flared tubing up against a seat on the valve. This make a lap joint.
6. Hub Ends: Generally used for water supply and sewage piping. This typ joint is used with cast iron pipe. The joint is a socket type made by inserting tn pipe in the hub, then caulking with oakum. After caulking, the joint is sealed wit molten lead.
Valves are made of brass, iron, steel, and to some extent malleable iron-
pipe, Fittings, Welding
631
Brass should not be used for work requiring temperatures above 550 F. The brass used in valves is similar to that used in brass pipe and contains some tin and lead as well as copper and zinc.
Table 11. Dimensions of Steel Flanged Fittings fob Primary Service Pressure Rating of 150 Psi (Gage) (Concluded)
rim
4-BOLT HOLES
iriJ
SQUARE BASE
-pdpi
tTlIIZj
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Nominal Pipe Size
1 1V4 IV* 2 o
5 |
14
24
Ring Joint
Center to End, 45-Deg Elbow
KK
Long Center to End, Lateral
LL
Short Center to End, Lateral,
and True Y
MM
Center to Base
Diam.
or
Round Base on
Width
op Square
Base
RS
Thick ness op
Base
T
26 2*4 6** 2X 7X
2)4 8H 3V4 9*4 3H 10)4 3*4 11*4 4V4 12*4
4 13*4 5*4 14*4 554 17*4 6*4 20*4 7*4 24*4
m 27)4 8V4 30*4 8*4 32*4 9*4 35*4 11*4 40*4
2 2
2H
2X 4X 4*6 2*4 4X 4*6 3*4 4*6 5 3*4 5X 5 3*4 5** 6
*6
*6 Ms Ms *6
3*4 6*4 7
3*4 7
7
4*4 8*6 9
5M 9
W lix 11
>Ms Ms
>Ms 1
6X 12*6 11
1
6*4 13*4 11
1
7*4 15
13*6 IX
8*4 16
13*6 1*6
9X 18*6 13*6 IX
Base Drilling
Thick ness op
Ribb
Bolt
Circle or Bolt Spacing
UW
Diam.
of Drilled Holes
*6 3*6 *6 3*6 H 3*6 *6 3*6 X 4X
*6 5*6 M 5*6 *6 7*6 X 7*6 1 8X
1 9*6 1 9*6 IX 11*4 1*6 11*4 1*6 11*4
*6 *6 *6 *6 H
*4 *4 *4 *4 X
*6 *6 *6 *6 X
--.uuji is generally pruviueu in some alloying stare, especially m tne arger sizes. Cast iron is not suitable for service (above 450 F).
Malleable iron, which is a cast iron heat treated to provide some ductil-
y. is used to some extent, primarily in place of cast iron. .Steel is used either in the cast or forged state. For corrosive service,
y and stainless steel are used. Steel is used for high temperature---high