Document Dv5mJZZ5NnwL2gr1z7eQQ4ByO

FILE NAME: Oil Industry and American Petroleum Institute (API) DATE: 1964 Nov DOC#: API168 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: The Medical Bulletin - Abstracts Related to Asbestos T he M edical B u lletin i , ... VOLUME 24 NOVEMBER, 1964 NUMBER 3 T A B L E OF C O N T E N T S Executive Health 1. W hat Do We Mean By Stress Disease? .......................... ........ 233 J. H. Sterner, M.D. 2. Are Executives Prone to Stress D isease?................................... 238 A. J. Fleming, M.D. 3. Executive Health --How to Maintain It ................................. 243 R. F. Schneider, M.D. Evaluation of the Worker --Tools and Techniques for the Future .... 249 R. E. Eckardt, M.D., Ph.D. Un Decenio de Mortalidad en una Empresa Petrolera Venezolana ... 259 Dr. R. Risquez-lriharren What to Say to an Alcoholic ...................................................................... 275 Nickel Carbonyl --Its Detection and Potential for Formation ........... 282 R. S. Brief, F. S. Venable and R. S. Ajemian A New S tretcher................................................................................... 294 ' /. L. J. de Bury, M.D. and A. W. Gardner, M.D. Methods for the Prevention of Lead Poisoning in In d u stry ............... 297 R. A. Kehoe, M.D. A Five Year Review of a Mercury Control P ro g ram ..... ..................... . 310 A. H. Diserens Checking on Health --Esso Petroleum Company, L td .......................... 318 Abstracts .............................................................................. 325 Newsnotes .............. 328 ABSTRACTS* The Clinical Significance of Uncomplicated Marked Left Axis Deviation in Men W ithout Known Diseases. R. S. Eliot; W. A. Millhon and J. Millhon. American Journal of Cardiology; 12; 767-771 (Dec. 1963). One hundred and ninety-five men with marked left axis deviation ( --30 to --90) ranging in age from 23 to 61 years were compared with 100 men with normal axis deviation in the same age distribution at an initial examination and at follow up 3 to 22 months later. Men with other ECG abnormalities, clinical cardiovascular-renal disease or dia betes mellitus known to exist prior to the initial examination were ex cluded from the study. 113 or 58% of the 195 subjects with LAD had cardiovascular disease or diabetes mellitus on the initial or follow up examination compared to 3% with hypertension and 1% with diabetes in the control group. A more detailed analysis of the abnormal findings revealed: Angina coronary insufficiency, myocardial infarction or a positive exercise tolerance test occurred or developed in 34% of the study group.. None of these diagnoses occurred in those with NAD. ' ' Hypertension alone occurred in 14% of the LAD group compared to 3% of tlie NAD group. 2% in the LAD group bad both hypertension and angina. Subclinical or latent diabetes mellitus was found in 7% of the study group compared to 1% of the controls. Cerebral hemorrhage or infarction developed in 2% of the study group. Neither occurred in the controls. Six patients died of coronary or cerebrovascular disease in the study group during the brief period of follow up. Body habitus or blood cholesterol levels were not significantly dif ferent in the two groups. The group with LAD had a much stronger family history of cardio vascular disease than did the NAD group. The authors conclude that the ECG finding of uncomplicated marked LAD should be suspect because of the above associations. Reprinted with permission From the Journal o/ Occuiuititmal ,Medicine, July 190-1. * These abstracts hove been prepared by the Medical Research Division of Esso Research and Engineering Company. Permanent Threshold SI Aging. R. Gallo and / June 1964). With long-term exposi most hearing level chan first 15 years, while at 5 linear with exposure tin women. Changes from n Asbestos Exposure Dari H yg A.v.vn. ]. 25:264 ( Exposures resulting it naval shipyard insulatk since the cases took a m allowable concentration TholC is no agreement < asbestos. Shipboard pip ployees should wear res Diffuse Mesothelioma a Area. W. G. Owen. J Seventeen cases of dif. was sought of exposure Piolioma arc discussed described. Exposure to eases examined, and asl of lung tissue examined is ;i major factor in the The New Federal Cleat Control Assn. 57th At 'Pile Clean Air Act ( assistance and leadersh Federal, State, regional Left Axis Deviation W. A. Millhon anti 67-771 (Dec. 1963). left axis deviation ars were compared me age distribution iths later. Men with ml disease or diaamination were ex- vascular disease or lution compared to trol group. A more tion or a positive *-.348 of the study with NAD. h'oup compared to both hypertension in 1% of the study -% of the study sense in the study significantly dir- history of cnrdio- plicated marked ns. leillcine, July 1961. 1 D iv isio n o f Esso ABSTRACTS Permanent Threshold Shift Changes Produced by Noise Exposure and Aging. R . Gallo and A. Glorig. Am. lnd. Uyg. Assn. J. 25:237 (MayJune 1964). With long-term exposures to industrial noise of 90 db octave band SPL, most bearing level changes at 3,000, 4,000, and 6,000 cps occur in the first 15 years, while at 500, 1,000. and 2,000 cps, hearing level change is linear with exposure time. Men have, greater hearing level changes than women. Changes from noise and aging may not be differentiable. Asbestos Exposure During Naval Vessel Overhaul. VV. T. Mans Am. hid. Ilyg. Assn. J. 25:264 (May-June 1964). Exposures resulting in 6 eases of asbestosis among 80 employees of a naval shipyard insulation shop were not picked up in time by X-rays since the cases took a minimum of seven years to develop. The maximum allowable concentration for short duration massive exposures is unknown. There is no agreement on the relative importance of short and long fiber asbestos. Shipboard pipe covering and insulation is hazardous and em ployees should wear respirators when exposed. Diffuse Mesothelioma and Exposure to Asbestos Dust in the Merseyside Area. VV. G. Owen. Brit. Med. ]. 2:214 (July 25, 1964). Seventeen cases of diffuse mesothelioma were investigated and evidence was sought of exposure to asbestos dust. Clinical features of diffuse meso thelioma are discussed and the pathological findings in 12 cases are described. Exposure to asbestos was confirmed in 14 (82%) of the 17 cases examined, and asbestos bodies were found in 7 out of 10 specimens of lung tissue examined. The author concludes that exposure to asbestos is a major factor in the cause of diffuse mesothelioma. The New Federal Glean Air Act. V. G. MacKenzie. Paper, Air Pollution Control Assn. 57th Ann. Meet., Houston, Texas (June 21-25, 1964) 6 p. The Clean Air Act (Public Law 88-206) states that Federal financial assistance and leadership is essential for the development of cooperative Federal, State, regional, and local programs to prevent and control air