Document DdmGGvRdOoj99ag41XvDVy5JM
INTRftCOi?iPANY CORRESPONDENCE
R-9b
MS)
s R O M: Ronald E. Benton - Industrial Hygiene, GOB
ERHIE SWEET - SHERWIH ALUMIHA PLANT
COPY: David V. Hopkins - Sherwinf Dr. E. C. Irby - Med., EXO
OATS & SUBJECT: April 4, 1985
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION
5 PLAINTIFF'S 1
i EXHIBIT I
| RMC-5 7
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Enclosed is a Mine Safety and Health Administration (HSHA) policy memorandum dated March 4, 1985, setting forth guidelines to be used by inspectors in con ducting the effectiveness of an operator's respiratory protection program.
HSHA *s memo stresses the importance of proper selection and fit testing, and ^instructs the inspector to issue a "significant and substantial" violation
when an operator's program fails to properly include these elements.
In order to determine the current status of your Respiratory Protection Program, please provide to me a list of all respirators used at your facility and in dicate where they are used. In addition, please indicate whether or not the employees have been trained or fit-tested with their respirators. If you have a written Respiratory Protection Program, please send a copy to me.
Once I have received and reviewed this information, I will develop a compli ance strategy for youij location.
If you have any questions, please contact me.
REB/mjm Enc.
Ronald E. Benton
B. 000263
U.S. Department of Labor March 4, 1985
*oa_
Mine Safety and Health AdminWftatlon
4015 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, Virginia 22203
MAR 22 1985
MSHA POLICY MEMORANDUM NO. 84-5MM SUBJECT: Respiratory Protection
4/nrfc/i M/n/ng CongrtM
Standard 55/56/57.5-l(a) requires that a miner's exposure shall not exceed the permissible limit of any substance on the TLV list. When the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) is exceeded, standard 55/56/57.5-5 mandates that operators must install all feasible engineering controls to reduce a miner's exposure to the TLV. Respiratory protection is required while establishing controls# when controls are not feasible, and during occasional entry into hazardous atmospheres to perform short-term maintenance or investi gations. Whenever respirators are required, operators must establish a respirator program containing all elements of the standard, which incorporates American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 288.2-1969.
The inspector must evaluate the effectiveness of the respiratory protection in order to determine whether miners are protected from overexposure. If the operator's respiratory protection program fails to include proper selection and fit testing, the 55/56/57.5-1(a)/-5 violation should be significant and substantial
("S and S").
Respirator selection directly affects the efficiency of the
respirator. Respirators are designed to protect wearers from
inhalation of hazardous atmospheres. There are many different
types of respirators but each is limited in protection and
application. A respirator can only protect against atmospheres
for which it is designed. Without proper selection a serious
health hazard may occur.
*
A serious hazard may also occur if the respirator, even though properly selected, is not fitted as required by the standard. Fit testing is essential in order to assign the correct model and size respirator to a miner. Otherwise, it is likely that the respirator will leak and the miner will be overexposed to
the toxic substance.
Inquiries: Margie E. Zalesak, Arlington, VA, FTS 235-8307
Distribution:
Metal and Nonmetal Headquarters, Principal Officials, District and Subdistrict Managers,
Field Office Supervisors, Special Interest Groups, Metal and Nonmetal Mine Operators (A/I)
B.000264
There are other factors that should be considered by the in spector on a case by case basis when determining whether the violation should be "S and S" with regard to an operator's respiratory-,protect-loo program* These factors include train ing, cleaning and sanitizing, and maintenance of respirators. With regard to listed nuisance particulates, operators must use engineering controls to reduce exposure to the permissible limit and comply with the respiratory protection requirements of standard 55/56/57.5-5. However, the 55/56/57.5-l(a)/-5 citation for overexposure to nuisance particulates should not be "S and S*.
Roy^L. Bernard Administrator for Metal and
Nonmetal Mine Safety and Health
B.000265