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.Swtuikial B 10 T E S T ./^WM^ ^.
! REPORT TO
E. I. UU P(NT DE NEMOURS & COMPANY
EYE IRRITATION TESTS WITH H-8534
1^ ALBINO RABBITS
PEBRUARY 12, 1974 IBT NO. 601-04594
I. Introduction
i
At the request of E. I. dn Font de Nemours & Company washed and
unwashed eye irritation tests [were conducted with. a sample identified as
H-8584.
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBi 1
SndMU^ial B I 0 - T E S T ^a^i^ia. HM,
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11. Summary
I
The results of the cyd irritation tests conducted with H-85B4 are
summarized below.
Test Conditions
Maximum Irritation score
Rating
Washed Eye- 20-Second Contact Period
11.0/110.0
Minimally Irritating
Unwashed Eye
i
15.0/110.0
Minimally Irritating
Respectfully submitted,
INDUSTRIAL BIG-TEST LABORATORIES. INC.
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Report
prepared
by:
^^ Kon
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Assistant Toxicologist
Acute Toxicity
Report approved by:
_C.
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Mastri,
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B.S.
Section Head, Acute Toxicity
mcb
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA C8!
J^tUtial B I 0 T E S T Ja^wa^iia. 3^a,
III. Invt'stigational Procedure | Young alhino rabbits of th^ New Zealand strain were used to evaluate
the eye irritating properties ofl the test material. The h'al method was pat
terned after that of Draize at al.*
The test material was insti led into the conjunctiva! sac of the right eye of each of two rabbits. A: ter an exposure period of 20 seconds, the
right eye of one animal was rinsi-d for one minute with 150 ml of tap water
while the right eye of the othe- animal remained urwashed. At each scoring interval the cornea, iris, and aalpebral conjunctiva were examined and graded for irritation and injury according to a standard scoring system*. The maximum possible score at any one ex^.rr ination and scoring period is 110 points, which
. indicates maximal irritation anc damage to all three ocular tissues. Zero
score indicates no irritation. ' 'he scoring system is presented in Table I.
In this scoring system, special emphasis is placed upon irritation or damage to the cornea, while less emphasis is placed upon damage to the iris and
conjunctiva.
After the completion of the test, the scores were analyzed, and a
descriptive eye irritation rating was assigned to the test material. The cri
teria used for assignment of the descriptive rating are the frequency, the extent, and the persistence of rritation or damage v.'hich occur to the three
ocular tissues.
S
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* Draize, John H. , Woodard, Cjeoffrey, and Calvery, Herbert 0., "Methods
for the Study of Irritation anA Toxicity of Substances Applied -Topically to the Skin and Mucous Mcmbrahes," J. Pharm. & Exp. Ther. 82. 377 (1944).
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
Industrial B1O-TEST oege
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| TABLE1
Eye teitaon Test - Albino Rabbits
f
GradinSgcatleh]e oSfevWeeriigthyteodf OSccuolraers Lfoersions
If Tissues | DT escription Grade
!
5
;
Cornea OpaOpcmaicotisytty(dA-)enDseegrioeeota|fkendenfsoritryea(dairnega).which is Scattered or diffu area, details of iris
ti :
EasCilleyarldyiseveirsniibbllee||. translucent aress, details
1
2
:i
Opaofleisrciasntsalirgehatlsy, bnboscduerteadi.ls of iis visible,
size of pupil bapely discernible.
3
% I
Opaque, iris ir. gible.
4
ol&i
AvAGerneaotferCotrhnaenatoIonnrev-aqluTvoaseer)dteb(ruBt)bnuottlessesro.than one-
1
z
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i
halt.
Greater
than
|
oneal
but
less
than
three-
quarters.
3
t
Graaaretse.r than threp! -quarters, up to whole
4
ia
Score cquals Ax B| x5 Total maximum = 80
ris Vaesesisv,eaACm)oeoovrenenaolrsiIanlj,ecctioonngeastniyon,orswalellloifngt,hese
L
or combination of any, thereof), iris still
i
Noseviemacatciioonn.to Glaigyht,or haelmloorfrhtahgees,e)gross
2
Score equals A x 3
Total maximum = 10
e
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UmL^htoL BIO-TEST
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TABLE I. continued Eye Irritation Test - Albino Rabbits
8
f
Scale of Weighted Score's for Grad ng the Severity of Ocular Lesions
1 ^fL ^^y
Ocular Tissues
Description
Conjunctiva
Redness (A) Redness (refi Vessels defin
More diffuse, vessels noc
Diffuse beefy
rs to palpebral conjunctiva only). tely injected above normal. deeper crimson red, individual easily discernible.
red.
Chemosis (B)
Any swellingj above normal (includes nictitating membrane) I
Oblvidiosu. s swi(p1Iiinng with partial eveir-ssion of the
Swelling with lids about half-closed.
Swelling with lids about half-closed to completely
closed.
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'
Discharge (C) Any amount different from normal (does not in clude smal amount observed in inner canthus
of normal i nimals) . Discharge wi:h moistening of the lids and hairs
just adjace it to the lids. Discharge wi ;h moistening of the lids and hairs
and consid srable area around eye.
Score .(A + B -t C) x 2
Total maximum = 20
Draize Grade
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
Note:
The maximum total score is t.he sum of all scores obtained for the cornea, iris, and conjunctiva.
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JmlLuhiol B 10. TEST 2<t&owiliei, Ji'M.
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The rating is arrived at by selecting the maximum irritation score
at one. 4, 24, 48 or 72 hours after instillation. If the rate of dissipation
of injury docs not meet the ij-oquircniehts defihfd f"; the descriptive rating
appropriate for a particular pur.-';rical score, the .descriptive r?'.;i'.g is
1
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raised by one or more level:j>. The rating system is presented in Table II.
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TABLE II
i
Eye IHritation Test - Albino Rabbits
Classification of Test Materials Basea on Eye Irritation Properties
Rating
Non-Irritating
Rangjs
0.0 - |0.5
Practically Non-Irritating
>0.5 - 2.5
Minimally Irritating
>2.5 - 15.0
Mildly Irritating
Moderately Irritating
Severely Irritating
Extremely Irritating
>15.0 - 25.0
>25.0 - >0.0
>50.0 - ^0.0.
I
>80.0 - tlO.O
Definition
To maintain tilis rating, score at the 24-hour reading must be zero; otherwise, increase rating one level.
To maintain this rating, score at the 24-hour reading must be zero; otherwise, increase rating one level.
To maintain this rating, score at the 72-hour reading must be zero; otherwise, increase rating one level.
To maintain this rating, score at the 7-day reading must be -'.ero; otherwise, increase rating one level.
To maintain this rating, score at 7 days must be <_ 10, otherwise increase rating one level.
To maintain this rating, score at 7 days must be < 30, otherwise increase rating one level.
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