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76
CHAPTER 5
1962 Guide And Data Book
Equh. length 1 fitttnyr end Begiden
Col. a
Table 10.... Capacity and Sizing Table--Second Story
for Won Air end intern Air Stock, Branch, end bgiiten
Horizontal IrngiA furwoco ta Bagider
Duett*
tmukrted Attic Ouch
Col. b
Cot c
Up to 7 8-12 13-17 18-25
Up Ui 5 6-9
10-13 14-18
CcL d
6,300 5,700 5,200 4,800.
Col.
10,900 10,000 9,200 8,500
Second Story Rood Hoot lots--Stub
CoLf
14,000 13,000 12,100 11,400
Cat o
17,000 15,900 14,900 13,900
Cotb
21,800 20,000 18,400 17,000
26-35 36-45
46-65
19-25 26-35 36-45 46-55
4,100 3,500 3,100
2,800
7,300. 6,400 5,600
5,000
10,000 8,800 7,800 6,800
12,400 11,100 9.900 9,000
14,600 12,800 11,200 10,000
Col I
28,000 26,000 24,200 22,400
20,000 17,600 15,600 13,600
CeL}
70,000 65,000 60,500 67,000
50,000 44,000 39,000 34,000
Up to 7 8-12 13-17 18-25
26-35 36-45 46-55
Up to 5 6-9
10-13 14-18
19-25 26-35 36-45 46-55
5,000 4,600 4,300 4,000
3,400 3,000 4,700 2,300
9,000 8,200 7,600 7,100
6,200 5,400 4,700 4,200
11,900 11,000 10,300 9,600
8,400 7,500 6,700 6,000
14,800 13,900 13,000 12,200
10,800 9,600 8,500 . 7,500
18,000 16,400 15,200 14,200
12,400 10,800 9.400 8,400
23,900 22,000 20,600 19,200
16,800 15,000 13,400 12,000
59,500 55,000 61,500 48,000
42,000 37,500 33,500 30,000
Up to 7 8-12 13-17
18-25
26-35 36-45 46-55
Up to 5 6-9
10-13 14-18
19-25 26-35 36-45 46-55
4,200 3,900 3,700 3,500
3,000 2,600 2,400 2,000
7,700 7,200 6,700 6,200
5,400 4,700 4,100 3,600
10,400 9,700 9,000 8,400
7,400 6,500 5,800 4,800
13,000 12,100 11,300 10,600
9,400 8,300 7,400 6,500
15,400 14,400 13,400 12,400
10.800 9,400 8,200 7,200
21,700 19,400 18.000 16,800
14,800 13,000 11,600 9,600
52,200 4%fe00 45^300 42,300
37,000 32,500 29,000 24,000
131 to 165 Eq Ft
Up to 7 8-12 13-17 18-25
26-35 36-45 46-55
Up to 5 6-9
10-13 14-18
19-25 26-35 36-45 46-55
3,800 3,600 3,200 3,000
2,700 2,300 1,900 1,800
6,800 6,300 5,800 5,500'
4,800 4,200 3,400 3,300
9,100 8,400 7,900 7,400
6,300 5,700 4,500 4,300
11,400 10,500 9,800 9,200
8,100 7,200 5,800 5,400
13,600 12,600 11,600 11,000
9,600 8,400 6,800 6,600
18,200 16,800 15,800 14,800
12,600 11,400 9,000 8,600
45,500 42,000 39,600 36,800
32,200 28,200 22,800 21,500
166 to 200 Eq Ft Combination Number
Up to 7 8-12
13-17 18-25
26-35 36-45 46-56
Up to 5 6-9
10-13 14-18
19-25 26-35 36-45 46-55
3,500 3,200 2,900 2,700
2,500 2,100 1,900 1,500
41
6,100 5,700 5,300 5,000
4,400 3,900 . 3,400 2,800
42
8,200 7,600 7,100 6,700
10,300 9,500 8,900 8,300
5,700 5,100 4,500 3,500
43
7,400 6,500 5,800 4,700
44
12,200 11,400 10,600 10,000
8,800 7,800 6,800 5,600
45
16,400 15,200 14,200 13,400
11,400 10,200 9,000 7,000
46
41.000 38,300 35,800 33,400
29,000 25,800 22,800 17,500
47
Stacks*: No. (in paren.) and Size
(1) 10x3K (1) 10x3)* U) 12x3K (1) 14x3X (2) 10x3)* (2) 12x3)* -
Rectangular Branch Size Round Branch Size (Diam)
3x8
4x8
5x8
6x8
8x8 '
10x8
15x8
5 6 7 8 9 10 12
Number of Joist Spaces and Minimum DepthReturn Air
Registers: Low Wall, High Wall or Baseboard:
Registers: Floor, Warm Air
1 at 3 10x6 8x10
1 at 3 10x6 8x10
1 at 4 12x6 9x12
14x6
0x12 or looger
2 at 3
2 at 4
(2)10x6 or (2)12x6 or (1) 24x6 (1) 30x6
10x12
12x14
1 at 9 or 2 at 5
__
_
Registers: Floor, Return Air
6x10 or 6x10 or 6x12 or
4x14
4x14
6x14
6x14
6x30
6x30
8x30
Trunk Duct Increase, itches
1 2 3 4 5 7 12
* UainyoUtod docii la boated epaeee aad insalatad ducts ia
'b Note: For return nil *. ltxSVi ia. tad nfece may be used iaetead of IDxSH ia- stack. Where UxJH ia. or 14i3M la. stack is required, a UxSH to. stod apace may ' be used only when inside of stud space is smooth aad without protruding plaster key*. The number erf joist spaces lor combiaatica 47 is haunt on txJ joist*. Oao spars may be used with 2*10 joists.
The Uniting lector tor a duet --iKiwt;^ is the stack capacity.
Warm Air Heating Systems
77
Table II.... Selection of Bonnet Temperature; Register Temperature and Register Delivery (CFM)-
{For budding* Horiny a Haul loss behreeo 120,000 and 350,000 BTU/HrJ tngutnr Pofivery Vo/wno la CFM per 1000 BTU pot Hr.
tinner Distance from Sonnet to ttegidor, In Feet
IomI F
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SO 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 ISO 190 200 210 220 230 240
22.1*
120 18.4
130 15.9
140 14.0
150 12.6
108* 107 106 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 90 89 89 88 83 87 23.1* 23.6 24.2 25-4 26.0 26-6 27.3 28.0 28.8 29.6 30.5 31.5 32.3 33:3 34.6 35.9 37.3 38.6 38.6 39.9 39.9 41.3 41.3 42.7
118 116 114 112 111 109 108 106 105 103 102 101 100 99 BS 37 96 95 94 93 92 91 bo 90 19.0 19.6 20.3 21.1 21.6 22.5 23.1 24.2 24.8 26.0 26.6 27.3 28.0 28.8 29.6 30.5 31.5 32.3 33.3 34.6 35.9 37.3 38.6 38.6-
128 126 123 121 119 117 115 113 111 110 108 107 105 104 103 102 101 99 98 97 96 95 94 33 16.4 16.9 17.6 18.1 18.7 19.3 20.0 20-7 21.6 22.1 23.1 23.6 24.8 25.4 26.0 26.6 27.3 28.8 29.6 30.5 31.5 32.3 33.3 34.6
137 134 131 129 126 124 122 120 118 116 114 112 110 109 107 106 105 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 14.6 15.1 15.7 16.2 16.9 17.3 17.9 18.4 19.0 19.6 20.3 21.1 22.1 22.5, 23.6 24.2 24.8 26.0 26.6 27.3 28.0 28.8 29.6 30.5
147 143 140 137 134 131 129 127 124 122 120 118 116 114 112 110 109 107 106 105 103 102 101 100 12.9 13.5 14.0 14.6 15.1 15.7 16.2 16.6 17.3 17.9 18.4 19.0 19.6 20.3 21.1 22.1 22.5 23.6 24.2 24.8 26.0 26.6 27.3 28.0
160 11-4
170 10.5
156 152 149 145 142 139 136 133 130 128 126 123 121 119 117 115 113 112 110 108 107 106 104 103 11.8 12.3 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.8 15.3 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.6 18.1 18.7 19.3 20.0 20.7 21.1 22.1 23.1 23.6 24.2 25.4 26.0
166 161 157 153 150 146 143 140 137 134 131 128 126 124 122 120 118 116 114 112 no 109 107 106
10.8 11.3 11.7 12.2 12.6 13.1 135 14.0 14.6 15.1 15.7 16.4 16.9 17.3 17.9 18.4 19.0 19.6 20.3 21.1 22.1 22.5 23.6 24.2
180 9.7
175 170 166 161 157 153 150 146 143 140 137 135 131 128 126 124 122 120 118 116 115 113 111 110 10.0 10.6 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.2 12.6 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.6 14.9 15.7 16.4 16.9 17.3 17.9 18.4 19.0 19.6 20.0 20.7 21.6 22.1
190 9.1
184 179. 174 169 165 160 156 153 149 145 142 139 136 133 130 128 128 124 121 119 117 115 113 112 9.4 9.8 10.1 10.6 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.3 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.3 18.1 18.7 19.3 20.0 20.7 21.1
200 8.6
193 187 182 176 171 167 163 158 154 151 147 144 140 138 135 132 129 127 125 122 120 118 116 114 8.9 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.4 12.9 13.4 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.5 16.2 16.6 17.2 17.9 18.4 19.0 19.6 20.3
* Gafister temperature, Fahrenheit, (Uae upper value ia each croup.) b Rrgifrr delivery volume ia cabio (eet per raiaute per 1000 Btu. (Use lower value la each group.) * Register delivery volumes ia column l as* Ox tero length of duct.
in the structure. Hie calculation of these losses is explained in Chapter 25 of the 1961 Guide And Data Book.
2. Location of registers and return intakes on floor plan, showing types of registers, with distance from register to op posite wall and deflection of registers desired.
3. Laying out a proposed duct system for both warm air and teiurn air sides of the system, and including details of types of fittings and the actual and equivalent lengths of each branch line from bonnet to register, without sizes. (See Fig. 7, Groups 1 through 6, for equivalent length of fittings.)
4. Determination of bonnet temperature.
- If the rating sheet for a furnace-blower unit specifies a
Serf value of bonnet temperature, find this temperature in the t-hand column of Table 11. If not specified, use the following procedure; Use Table 11 for buildings having a heat loss be tween 120,000 and 350,000 Btu per hr, or Table 12 for buildings having a heat loss greater than 350,000 Btu per hr. Select shorte$t actual length, including vertical risers and read downward jo nearest column in Tables 11 or 12 until lower heavy diagonal line is reached, but do not cross line. Run horizontally to first column of table and note bonnet temperature. Also select longett actual length including vertical risers, and read downward jn nearest column in Tables 11 or 12 until upper heavy diagonal j"e is just crossed. Run horizontally to left to obtain value for f^Twiet temperature in first column. Select as the design bonnet temperature any value between these two limits.
& Determination of air volume to be delivered through each register and the respective register air temperatures.-
' Using Tables 11 or 12 and the design bonnet temperature selected, find the values of cfm per 1000 Btu for each duet length, and the corresponding register temperature.
6. Selection of register sizes and pressure losses to produce necessary throw, for the air volumes handled.
Use Tables 13 or 14 to obtain required free area and pressure loss of register.
7. Design of duct system.
A. Warm air branches.
a. Use Table 15 to select maximum bonnet pressure uruaffy required for the trunk carrying the maxi mum volume of air (cfm). If the maximum bonnet pressure is not high enough to accommodate the pressure, loss through the registers, use & higher bonnet pressure. If the register pressure is critically large, it may be'necessary to reduce it by either using two registers in place of one, or using smaller deflection angles.
b. Obtain actual duct loss by subtracting total register
fressure loss, as determined from Tables 13 or 14, rom maximum bonnet pressure,
e. Obtain the pressure drop in each duct per lOOTt us ing the following equation:
Pressure drop per 100 ft
Actual Duct Loss X 100 Total Equivalent Length
d. Determine duct size by means of air friction chart