Document DDYVYMnk8eV8Mgmevm5QDrOr4
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WALL STREET JOURNAL' July 9, 1973
^DA Sets Final Rules
enough for detection at the lower levels. The tolerance for food packaging material Intended
,To Curb Use of PCBs
for foods for other persons was increased to 10 ppm from 5 ppm because test data showed there wasn't a significant increase in the
In Food, Related Plants amount of migration of the chemical from the, packaging to the food at the higher tolerance.
Tolerances that remain unchanged from the
Original proposal in 1972 are 2.5 ppm in milk on
Its Regulations Seek to Prevent a fat basis; 2.5 ppm in manufactured dairy!
products on fat basis; five ppm in poultry on a:
Excessive Exposure to Chemical fat basis; 0.5 ppm in eggs and five ppm in the
That May Be Harmful to Man edible portion of fish and shellfish.
A final change in the proposal allows an ex
emption from the tolerance for food packaging
By a Wall. Street Journal Staff Reporter
WASHINGTON -- The Food and Drug Ad ministration issued final regulations restricting polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs in feed,
material if the food was separated from the
packaging material by a barrier that keeps the
chemical from entering the food.
.
The regulations take effect in 60 days.
food and food-packaging materials.
The limitations, originally proposed last
year, are designed to prevent contamination of
food with the chemical, which in high concen
trations has caused liver damage and other
harmful effects in test animals. Government
experts say the risk to humans of long-term,
low-level exposure isn't known, but restrictions
are considered necessary to head off any possi
ble future hazards.
-
PCBs persist in the environment, so if limi
tations aren't imposed. they could -build up larger concentrations, producing more exten sive human exposure, FDA aides explained.
"Although it is impossible for the FDA to remove PCBs from the environment, these
regulations will assure that consumer exposure from food is kept to a minimum," Sherwin Gardner, acting FDA commissioner, stated.
The requirements will ban industrial use of PCBs in plants that process or make food, feed j or food-packaging materials. The substances are generally used as a heat-transfer agent in : electrical equipment. They are manufactured : in the U.S. by Monsanto Co.
The FDA made some changes from its orig
inal proposal in March 1972 in the temporary(
PCB tolerances, or maximum amounts permit-;
ted in various foods, feeds and packaging ma
terials.
:
The following tolerances were reduced be cause the higher limits were shown to produce Undesirable residues; to 0.2 parts per million from 0.5 ppm for finished animal feed for foodproducing animals; to two ppm from five ppm for animal feed components.
The tolerance for PCBs in infant and junior foods was increased to 0.2 ppm from 0.1 ppm Jwcause test techniques didn't prove sensitive
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