Document DDBqwzLpZV22nyaOaweQjk6En
FILE NAME: Metropolitan Life (ML)
DATE: 1948-1955
DOC#: ML251
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Dr. Lanza met US Surgeon General to Remove Hueper/NCI from Study with T. Mancuso on Chromate Cancers
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INDUSTRIAL HEALTH SECTION *
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1948
Plrat Surreys i total of 66 surveys of health conditions its conducted Is the plants of
our Croup policyholders by the acabers of the Industrie! Hygiene Laborrtory Staff during the pee? 1918 'Shila this is a decrease is the nunber cede In
1947, the plants surveyed Tiers larjer and, therefore, effected the health of
cany none of our Croup certificate holders.
The Laboratory, in conjunction with the United States Public Health Service,
undertook a study of tbs use of sodiun fluoride during the pourinx of rim steel
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in open hearth furnaces. This study was taken ct the Joint request of the
United Steel Torbers of America-- 5.1.9. and the Republic Steel Company. The *-- ----- --
addition of sodiun fluoride to nolten steel at the tine it is poured into
aolds helps produce an unusually touyh steel which is free from bier holes. It
does not ereate a health hazard which could be attributed to the use of sodiun
fluoride. This conclusion concurs with the findings that tre have Bade of tests
tahen of these operations covering a period of three years.
In 1935, the Ruffalo, Her Turk plcni of the Republic Steel Corporation rts
insured for Croup insurance, 1 survey was nad* of the plant and reconaendations
for the control of hazards found ere sent to the kene^eeent of the Republic
Steel Corporation. Based on this service, the Republic Steel Corporation
insured.the lives of ill their employees rith the understanding that every
plcr.t rouid be rurveyed once every two years. The Republic Steel Corporation
is nor reruestir.j that surveys be cade annually in all their plants
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by eleaninr fluid. Studies re also made of noise in their
machine
roons and sone suggestions rere cade to improve the condition.
The following are sone representative plants which rere surveyed curing
the year:
The Flintkote Company Allied Industrial Products .-Corning Class Works Republic Steel Corporction 'I General Electric Compeny Johns-Venvil\e Company Diamond Alkali Company _ Rochester Gas & Electric Company EcCrory Stores Evening Bulletin restem Biscuit Company Standard Bleachery Printing Company
Samples collected in the plants end sent to the Hone Office necessitated nakir.g 3,165 analyses.
These entailed analyses of the regular ran of substances rash as silica,
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asbestos, lead,.manganese, mercury, fluorine, acids, solvents, hydrocarbons, / etc.
Studies are being conducted in the Home Office Divisions rhere I.B.'i.
Poach Press ns chines are operated in an attenpt to find rays of eliminating the
noise.
Samples of the rash rater ana soap solutions useu in the Commissary
Division vere teste 1 because sone cases of dermatitis had been reported to the
i'edical Division.
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X tm-year study has been BS.de of the use of triethylene glycol far the prevention of cold: and other respiratory conditions. Ope section of our air conditioned building There about 500 employees ere located m s used as the treatsat rooa and a eoatrol rooa m s set up In another part of the air conditioned unit. During the latter half of the past year, the esployees Thick had previously been used as controls'care treated rith the trtethylene glycol, end those vhieh previously had been treated were now used as controls. Eecords rere lept of the respiratory infections of both groups end bacterial counts were made in these rooas. The results were negative and the study was dis continued.
The experimental fluorescent ligating installation on the Idth floor of. fc X
Unit 1 m s completed during the year and the report of the Lighting Committee'
ha3 been submitted.
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During the year of 1918, Dr. HcConnell received 28 complaints of poor V'
lighting. Inspections were Bade and reeoraendations submitted for improveaent.
Ihe amount of credit received from our Croup policyholders during the yea: of 1918 amounted to 7,166. 51 This represents incidental expenses of travel and maintenance in the field incurred by our Laboratory Technicians while.' surveying the Individual plants. The General Electric Company partially pays
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S h ie s Imy. A booklet entitled "Decompression Sickness" cas prepared for the Derek
ilanual.
Dr. T^.rr& Airing tie j e e r , Dr. Lanza attended 57 meetings and conferences held in
different parts of the country or in the Hone Office Building. He gave a paper at the Fifth Post Graduate Course in Industrial Medicine
at the Long Inland XTedical College and one on Industrial Medicine to the. Staff of the North Country Community Eospital, TTestbury, Long Isleni. T\.y '>(<..11
During the year, Dr. VcConnell attended 2S meetings end conferences, and ' gave tro lectures to the class of the Institute of Industrial and Social Medicine of the Pew Tork University. - T.W..1
IT. Fthnel attended three committee meetings during the year. CngmilLcna
Dr. XJeConnell hes been invited by Dr. Edvard Corsi, Industrial Commissioner of the Stats of Ker fork Department of Labor to become a member of the dvisniy Coemittee for preparing proposed rules relating to Control of Silica Dust in Stone Crushing Operations.
Ur. Fehr.el has been asked to serve on the Dcninetinr Committee fcr Covem| Jrr Council 7/embers as the representative of the Industrial Hygiene Section of
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the American Public Health Association. (
He has also been ashed to serve on the Subcommittee on Eye Protection of the Aserl&sn Standards Association Safety Cone for the Protection of Head, Z^es and Respiratory Organs.
There are attached a few of the nany letters we have received telling of the value of our services.
i
Er. Henry Almond, fomerly Medical Directsr of the 3ra?a Conoany, 3eriir,
Sew Hanpshire joined the Staff of the Industrial Health Section on July 5,
194S.
Dr. A. J. Lanza retired on December 31, 1?A? to tche up full time his
duties zith the Institute of Industrial Medicine of the Her Yorh University,
Bellevue Medical Center. t
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V-/ D E C 03 1992
COWPTOgNTIAL
July 31, 1951
MEMORANDUM TO: Kr . George A. Benington
Xr. o. T. Terr
Mr. W. W. Cook
Hr. A. B. van Wirt
Hr. Clyde D. Horlatt
*'C. Wi
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Mr. Wiliiam Rurode (tie?)
/
Oa July 24th, Z had a conferne with Dr. Schoele, th Surgeon Gnrl of th Public Health Servie concerning the proposed publication of a report of the A clinical examination of employees of the chrooit plant in Ohio.
Just previously, Z had* a discussion on this same subject with Dr. Miller, head of the Division of Industrial Hygiene of the Public Health Service, and he told me that he and his staff felt the same way about the Hueper-Mancuso report as I did.
.There were present at.-the conference besides Dr. Sehoele, Dr. Williams, Assistant surgeon General in.charge, of States delations, Or. Killer, and myself. Z made a brief statement pointing out to Dr. Schools that the report in question, while it represented a lot of painstaking and detailed work, contained a considerable number of assumptions which were purely a matter of opinion and that the publication of such assumptions would give rise to e great deal of misapprehension and false impressions. Z stressed further that both the Public Health service and other agencies depended upon the cooperation of industry in order to -successfully pursue their investigations in the general field of industrial health and that if they needlessly antagonized industry, they would be unable to count upon such cooperation. Z also suggested tha: all studies of industrial plants be bandied by the personnel of the Division of Industrial Hygiene so as to obviate having representatives from different Federal Agencies visiting an establishment for the same purpose. Z pointed out that the Division of Zndustrial Hygiene has a year of experience in this work and has built up through the year a high degree of confidence on the pert cf industry which greatly facilitated their work. Dr. Killer stated that the Hueper-Mancuso report contained statements et variance with the report shortly to be published by hie Division which contain the results of their studies of chromate plants.
The Surgeon General pointed out that he had no control over anything that Dr.
Maneuso, who heads up the Division of Industrial Hygiene in the State of Ohio,
might wish to publish but he did have such jurisdiction over the officers in his
own department.
_
Dr. Schools finally stated that he would not make a decision himself but will
reler the matter to Dr. Saltrell (illegible) to The National Institute
of Health to Dr. Williams, th Assistant Surgeon General. The National Cancer
Institute is one of the component parts of the National Institute of Health, all
of which is a Division of the Public Health-Service.......
.. . ....
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Our conference was very pleasant and Z suspect that the subject matter was not
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entirely new to either Dr. Schoele or Dr. Williams. I will keep you informed if
I hear anything further.
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h. 7. Lanza, M.D.
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CONFIDENTIAL
August 2, 1951
Hr. John Sargent, Executive Vice President Diamond Alkali Company 300 Union Commerce Building Cleveland 14, Ohio
i
Dear Jack:
with reference to Dr. Lanza's letter of July 31 addressed to members of our industry's Hygiene committee, copy of which was sent to your' Kr. W.W. Cooke, I want to give you a little background of the Washington meeting which Dr. Lanza attended and at which in my opinion, he did an outstanding job for the induetry.
As you probably'know, 'Dr. :'lfancaso who ifl well known to you and Dr. Hneper of the National Cancer Institute collaborated in the preparation of a Report setting forth their findings and unfortunately, in some cases, their opinions concerning the effects of exposure to chromium dusts. This Report, before publication of course, was submitted to Dr. Killer, Head of the Division of Industrial Hygiene of the Public Health Service who discussed it informally with Dr. Lanza and agreed to give Dr. Lanza a copy with a view to obtaining Dr. Lanza's opinion. Perusal of the Report caused Dr. Lanza to take exception to much of its contents, as a result of which he.jMr. Waters (who is counsel for us as well as Chairman of the legal - * committee of the industrial Hygiene Foundation, our vice president Mr. Tarr and Z got together for the purpose of discussing what could be done about the Report as we all felt that it it were not (illegible) and if it appeared as written under the names of the authors, each of whom is a prominent public official, it could give rise to serious misunderstanding and considerable damage could be caused.
As a result of the meeting it was decided that Dr. Lanza, who was formerly with the U.3.F.B.3. and who le well known to many of the Public Health officials, should endeavsr to arrange a meeting with the Surgeon General for the purpose of ascertaining what could be done in the circumstances. Dr. Lanza's letter briefly and too modestly reports the resultant interview with Dr. Schoele and others. He also tells me, confidentially, that while the Federal officials have no jurisdiction over Kancuso it is quite likely that if the Report is printed in its present form it will neither have the endorsement of Dr. Heuper nor the National Cancer Institute which he represents.
I shall not attempt to describe the Report as I assume those in your company who have been working with Dr. Mancuso are familiar with it - ..... contents. It practically says that many common ailments o f a i r passages,
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of head, bronchus and cheat are aggravated and caused by exposure to chroeoJ.ua dusts which presumably means' that claims could be filed by workers suffering from sinus, rhinitis, etc., etc. but probably not hangnail or housemaid's knee, of course the segment of the legal profession which specializes in handling such claims would have available an official document which would seem to give incontrovertible support to -their client's claims, obviously if the Report does not bear the enforcement of the National cancer Institute,then the'industry, when faced with possible claims supported by Mancuso's findings, can truthfully state such enforcement was withheld because the Federal Authorities did not agree with the Report and their position would be strengthened.
Z as writing you because of conversations Z have had with you and Ray Evans about this general subject and want you to have the background, which Z hope gives more significance to Or. Lanza's letter.
Or. Lanza thinks that it is important to hold a meeting with members of the industry for the purpose of discussing various problems related to this ; general subject `and X have encouraged him to call one in October. . Z know it will be interesting and help give you and possibly Ray Evans, if you can attend, an opportunity to meet Or. Lanza, Mr. Waters and obtain at first hand their views concerning the problem in relation to the Federal Public Health Authorities and the general public.
Sincerely,
- MUTUAL CHEMICAL CO. OF AMERICA
GAB:Ir
cc: Or. A. J- Lanza Kr. o. r . Tarr Kr. W. W. Cooke Kr. Km. Kurode Mr. A. Z. Van Wirt
George A. Bonington President
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PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT
5 2 -9 3 -0
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Copy 7/21/5T
R B S ORAL Sr. William X. Smith Few York University Poet-Graduate Medical 477 First Avenue Sew York 16, X. Y.
School
August 24, 1955
Dear Dr. Smith:
I have your camaents oa asy Editorial cm "Silicosis, Asbestiois and Cancer ot the Lung" and your inquiry concerning ay more recent activ
ities in field studies on occupational cancer problems.
The Canadian case referred to in the Editorial applies to the gT< made by the widow of a Mr* Maurice Labbe, 635, 3t. Catherine Street, Trois-Rivieres, Quebec, Canada. Bxe legal procedures in regard to this case which were negotiated before the Workmen's Compensation CcsmtlBslan of Quebec took place during the last few ponth* of 1951 -and. the first few m onths of 1952. Bie Special Legal Advisor to the Minister of Labour of Quebec was Mr. Louis F. Cantin, 255, Grande-Allc, Quebec, P. Q., Canada.
My activities in field work on environmental cancer were discontinued during the latter port of the suaner of 1951 when Z Was requested to stop such activities and have no further contacts with industry or state health departments in matters of environmental and occupational cancer. This event vas brought about by a complaint, as I was officially told, about ay activities in regard to studying conditions bringing about lung cancers among workers employed in the chromate industry, made to my superiors in Washington in behalf and in Interest of the American chromate Industry by Sr. Lanza, as its medical representative. Sr. Lnnaa apparently acted in the role of a lobbyist beoauee in a telephone conversation on July 25 > 1951, I hod in regard to this matter with Mr. 0. F. Tarr, Vice President, Mutual Chemical Company, I was told Sr. Lanza had taken this step in behalf of the American chromate industry.
V
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ntr reastsa for this coaplalat ves prorlded toy & ccr of
a eantiscrtpt preparad fey Dr. Msncuso end ayeelf on observatiaBa nade
la Oblo os eaaear and bealtfe bax&rds eataog cferoaste -- nwfaoturers
vfalch I bad gLvan befara lta pabllcattloa la Ia&aatrlal Medida and
Suroerr to Mr* Tsarr, vbo bad forvarded thla cojy io Sr. La&*aT~ As*
a reevlt of thla eveat, lt vas straDgly Mgwatefl to a to tafee ay
asa off tbeae nsmecrlptc and lt la for thla reasoo tbat wy turne la
larirtng oa tbe aeccofl papar daalleg vlth tbe Jolnt Bvestl&dfclona en
health basarla anoaig chrcnafce aaaufacrtarera contestad ty Br* Mancnao
and Wflf (Oocqpatlaaal Oaaeer and Ofeter Baalth Basarte la a OtrceaSe
Plauti A adlenl AppralaeL. XX O w t c a l and TtadeoXoglc Aapacta. Iad.
Mad. A g g g . 2>i3?3^0T, (Septnbar), 1951.)
Pue to fhese lobtaylng actlvltlaa of Car U rn a ., aot coly fteld atadle* Lave eone to an end alaoa 1951 bufe tbere vas for aaae tino aerloua laterfere&oe even vlth tf f ea^eziaa&tal vortt la tbe flaid of oecupatlonnl t acvwr becaaee X va aot able to cnnfttaca for aone ta t^r ooeperafelve v a i vlth tbe ttito&l Owriloal Conpeny oa blood raactlons la ehroaate aaanfactore. Xt ves aaly after a ralbar Long deljy tbat X final1y
aacoeedad la reactlvst&ag feble problen
X can aagr that tarlns the llfaitlae of Mr. Tarr, X bad enjoyad tbe aost bamontLoua, cooperativa ralfelona betvaen tha jfcttoial Chawtrwl Ccavaxy asad tbe Carclnogecic stadlaa Soofelan aa ay eacfelon va callad afe tbat tina. Xt la ay ballef, boaavar, tbat throufib tbe luterventiaa of Xir. Lanas, aot aoly tbe lobera* of Anorten Inibrtil M vlth casoar basarla to verb era aployad la febea industrias, bufe of Iba Aaarieaa paople at larga, and of tbe Aaarleaa aodleal prfaseion, vaa eericnsly
Slaeeraly paure,
V. C. Bueper, M. D. Cblef Sovlra&fcal Cancar Sectlon Satlonal Casoar I n s t lt u t e
*tMr*
DEPARTM ENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
November 9, 1989
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Bg. 31, Rm. 10A30
Tel. No. (301) 496-2999
Paul Edholm 2801 Adams Hill Road, NW, Apt. 208 Washington, DC 20009
Dear Mr. Edholm:
This is response to your request dated October 31, 1989 concerning a July 24, 1951 meeting on environmental cancer hazards chaired by Dr. W. C. Heuper and any follow-up correspondence after this 1951 meeting.
Enclosed are all the materials I could locate in response to your Freedom of Information request. Hope this information will be of help.
There is no charge for this material since it is within our minimum threshold for charging.
Freedom of Information Coordinator National Cancer Institute
Enclosures: 1. Letter to Dr. Smith from Dr. Heuper dated August 24, 1955 2. Extract from Annual Report: July 1, 1951 - December 31, 1952 3. Publication: "A Quest Into the Environmental Causes of
Cancer" by Dr. W. C. Heuper
of - :A L 'H , EDUCAT DM, AND WELFARE Public h e alth Serv.y N:" : nal Ins' ` ;> c: Health RelK-sdc *4, Md.
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August 2i*, 1=55
JERSGNAL
Or. William E. S nith Hew la r k U niversity
Post-Graduate Medical School
*77 F irs t Avenue New Icrk 16, New York
4 Dear Dr. S a ith :
I here your contents on ay E d ito ria l on " S ilic o s is , A sbestosis and Cancer of th e Lung" and your inquiry concerning my acre recent a c tiv itie s ir. f i e l d s tu d ie s on occupational cancer problems.
The Canadian case re fe rre d to in th e E d ito ria l a p p lies to the clai~* made by th e widow of a Mr. Maurice Labbe, 805, S t. C atherine S tre e t, T ro isR iv ieres, Quebec, Canada. The le g a l procedures ' i regard to th is \se which wort negotiated before th > Workmen *s Compens a tier. Coraif a im of Qu b-'= took place d irin g the l e s t few month: cf 2951 and the f i r s t few months vf 1952. The Special Legal Advisor to th e M inister o f Labour of Quebec wee Dr. Louis f . Cant i n , 225, Grar*de-Al2e, Quebec, P. Q. , Canada.
My a c t i v i t i e s in f ie ld work on environmental can;9 were discontinued during th e l a t t e r p a rt of the aursner of 1951 whan I was req u e st'd to stop such ac t i v i t i e s and have ton fu rth er aontaets w ith indust ry or s ta t e health dep art ments in m t t e r s of envircnaental and occupetloivvL cancer. This event was brought about by a o v ap lain t, as 1 was o ffic ia lly to id, about ay a t i r i t i e s in regard to studying condition* bringing about lung cancers amcnf -orkera employed in the ch ro -ate in d u stry , made t o n y superiors in Washing a : in b e h a lf and in tb e i n te r e s t o f the Aaorican ch rc n its industry by Dr. Lansa, as I t s medical re p re s e n ta tiv e . Dr. Lanza apparently a c t ' d in the ro le o f a lob b y ist because ! s telephone conversation a . Ju ly . , 1951, I had in regard to t h is n a tte r with Mr. 0 . F. T a rr, Vice P re sid e r'., Mutual hemic a l Company, I was told Dr. Lanza had taken th is step in behalf of the American chrooata industry.
Ihs ia s e d ia ts reason for. th is complaint was provided by a copy o f a manu s c r i p t prepared by iY. Msncuso and myself observation? made in ' hlo oo cancer and h e a lth hazards among ehnaemte aanufac' jTr re which I had .1 va
0
Papa 2
Dr. U U l a K. Salto Angnst 24, 1955
tolto* Ito publioation In Inda*tr io l m it in * m i Sibw it io ltr. Tur b tod fbmerded thl* eopgr io Dr. i m i , Am a rsult o f to ls vani i t * stro n fi/ sugg*st*d io b* to tok* w j no** o ff ih*** oacnseripto ad i t 1* for thl* r***on tht ajr ma* 1* ladclng on tto **ooed papa dealing ito tb* joint investigati ons on b*lth toser aaoog ohrcnat* aanofaeturers eooduetod bjr Dr. Kmcuso and a /s e lf (Oooupatiooal Cmoer md Othr H**lth R un d la a Ctrooat* Pianti A Umica1 A ^ rtla a l. ZZ. CIIni cal and Toxieologie Aapacts. Ind. M*d. t Suro. 20*393-407, (Septastor), 1951.)
Dos io tb*s* laM ylm aetTltl*a o f Dr. tanto, noi ani? ap flbald atadles bara con* to an aod ine* 1951 but ttor* waa for ooo* tiaa oarious Inter4 faraona *r*n with n / arpericantai work la tto fla ld of oeeapatiooal oaooar b*causa Xas noi abla to continua for s o m tiaa / oooporctiu* ork ulto tb* Mutual Ctoialoal Ocapan/ on blood reaotlane in ebroact* saanfaetures. Xt va* only after a rathor long dola/ that X fin a li/ succ**d*d in reaotlvatlng bis probim . I mb a a /tia t darlngtha lifo tla s o f Mr. T ur, Z tod anjo/sd tb ansi huaonlcuo, cooperati* rdatioos between tb* Mutaci Chanica 1 Ctopan/ tod tb Oardnofinie Studi* S*ction - ea jr cacticn as callad a i that tin a . Zi la a / b a lla i, boatot, that through th* IntcrTonticn o f Dr. Lanca, oot only tb* interest of Aasriean industri ito cansar haaards to worftcsre toplopcd in tbese industri* a, but o f tb* Jtoarlean paopla a i lare*, and o f tb Jtosrloan ssdical profassion, m e aaricu al/ dagai.
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