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Ashley Peter G3WD 4-8831
January 22, 1985
cc Dr. George Roush - G2WG
Dr. W.J.McCarville -G3WD
Toxicity of Chlorinated Dibenzodioxins
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J. D. Wilson - G3WD
I have enclosed the relevant pages of two articles dealing with the toxicity of certain chlorinated dibenzodioxins. I have also enclosed a table constructed by myself from a number of references dealing with acute toxicity and some other effects of chlorinated dibenzodioxins. I hope you will find the information to be useful.
/vs Attachments
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Acute Toxicit y ond 0thc r Effects of Various Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins
Acute Toxicity - Oral LD50
Induction of A M Activity
Guinea Pig
Rat Mouse
PCDD
(nmolcs/kg)1 (pg/kg)2 (pg/kg)2
(Pg/fcg)2
,2,3,4 ,2,6,7 ,3,6,8, ,3,7,9 ,3,7,8 2,3,7,8 ,2,3,7 ,2,3,8 ,2,6,9 ,2,6,7 ,4,7,8 ,2,4,7 ,2,4.8
}mixed>100,000
6 0.6,2.1,2 22(H),45(F)
280
F.D50 (nmoles/kg): Rat Hepatoma
Chick Liver3 Cell Line4
Approx. Activ. Binding Aff
Relative
Kd (nM)
to TCDD Chick Mouse Liver
Embryo Assay^^ Cytosol6
Inactive
0.002
Inactive
.35 .38
0.1 1.0
.27
RiO]OR i< Response (pg/ml)'
150 15500 150 5000 5000 5000 5000-15. 5000-15j
,2,3,4,7 ,2,3,7,8 ,2,4,7,8
9 3150
3 1100
340 >5,000
.70 5.5 >1 .25xl05
0.1 0.3
.42 2.3
,2,4,6,7,9 ,2,3,6,8,9 ,2,3,6,7,9 ,2,3,4,7,8 185 ,2,3,6,7,8 178-255 ,2,3,7,8,9 153-255 ixed isomers
73 70-100 60-100
100,000
825 1250 >1440
.88 7.8 .37 32.0 .66 47.3
0.002 0.15 0.3 0.25 0.25
.77 .57 .32
,2,3,4,6,7,9 ,2,3,4,6,7,8 >1400
CDD
>600
>1,000,000
>4,000,000
5.4
138
0.002 0.15
0.002
2.1
SUBJECT TO nlOEClVE OHOLVi. ,, . j
REFERENCES 1. HcConnell, "The Comparative Toxicity of Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins
in Mice and Guinea Pigs", Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacology; Vol 44, ISS2, 1978, pp. 335-336. 2. K. Payne, J. Chem. Ind. (London), 1982, pp 298-300. 3. J. Knutson, A. Poland, private communication, J, Knutson (In Press). 4. Bradlaw and Casterline, "Induction of Enzyme Activity in Cell Culture: A Rapid Screen for Detection of Planar Polychlorinated Organic Compounds", J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem, Vol. 62, ISS4, 1979, pp. 904-916. 5. Activity data provided by A. Poland, found in "Report of the Ad Hoc Study Group on Pentachlorophenol Contaminants", Environmental Health Advisory Committee, Science Advisory Board, U.S. EPA, Dec. 29, 1978. 6. Poland and Glover, "Stereospecific, High Affinity Binding of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin by Hepatic Cytosol", The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 251, No. 16, Issue of August 25, 1976, pp. 4936-4946. 7- J. Knutson, A. Poland, private communication, J. Knutson (In Press)
SUBJECT T '