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HIXI10 OF EIHTL H UIS (ATIATIOS OR MOTOR) I f I S GAS0L-IS1
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Issu ed under the auth ority o f
m . ROBIRT A. SBHOI Ch ief Medleal Con sultan t to the
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A. RBGJ LATI OHS OF I 2RECT CONCERN TO RESPONSI BLE o m c I A L S J J F ,r ? ' DI STRI BUTI NG COMPA1I I S
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f a e a t t e n t i o n o f t h e management o f p l a n t s i n wh i c h BE YL Fl ui d i s mi xed wi t h ga s ol i ne i s di r e c t e d t o c e r t a i n mat t er s for wh i c h t h e management i s r e s p o n s i b l e # a n d wh i c h a r e o f f unda me nt a l i mpor t ance i n det er mi ni ng t he degr ee o f s a f e t y a s s o c i a t e d wi t h t he handl i ng of t he Fl ui d.
' B. TSB UTI LI BATI ON OF AI)g(gJATB MI XI NG EQUI PMENT
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Ba c h m i x i n g s y s t e m mu s t be b u i l t i n p r e c i s e a c c o r d a n c e wi t h . d r a wi n g s s u b m i t t e d b y t h e d i s t r i b u t i n g - p l e t - a n d a p p r o v e d b y a r e p
r e s e n t a t i v e o f Th e As s o c i a t e d Et h y l Co mp a n y . Th e a r r a n g e me n t i s b a s e d u p o n d r a wi n g s a n d u p o n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f u r n i s h e d b y The As s o c i a t e d Bt h y l Co mp a n y .' The s p e c i f i c a t i o n s c o v e r t h e s s e n t i a l hy-
genio and s afet y r equir ement s.
C. THE SELECTI ON OF THE PERSONNEL FOR MI XI NG
1* I n t e l l i g e n t y o u n g me n wh o c a n u n d e r s t a n d t h e i n s t r u c t i o n s
g i v e n t o t h e m, e n d wh o c a n b e d e p e n d e d u p o n t o c a r r y t h e m o u t wi t h
p r e c i s i o n , s h o u l d be s e l e c t e d t o do t h mi xi n g a nd ot he r n e c e s s a r y
ope r a t i ons i n t h bl e n di n g p l a n t .
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Z . As f e w me n s h o u l d b e u s e d a s a r e n e e d e d t o do t h e wo r k , a nd a l l must be i n s t r u c t e d r e ga r di ng t h danger s o f c a r e l e s s ne s s wh e n h a n d l i n g BT0YL F l u i d . Al l m i x i n g o r h a n d l i n g o f ETHYL F l u i d b e f o r e i t i s m i x e d i n t o g a s o l i n e i s t o b e don b y t h i s s ame g r o u p o f men.
3 . Th e ' me n s e l e c t e d s h a l l b e u s e d i n m i x i n g o n l y a f t e r a n d as l ong as t hey ar e appr oved as t o p hys i c a l f i t ne s s by a medi cal r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f Th e As s o c i a t e d Bt h y l Co mp a n y .
33. 1i B S g UC f l Ol OF MI XI NG' PERSONNEL
Al l me n s e l e c t *3 f o r m i x i n g o p e r a t i o n s mu s t b e f u l l y i n s t r u c t e d i n a cc or da nc e wi t h t he p a r t i c u l a r t ype o f equi pment wh i c h i s t o be empl oyed. Se pa r a t e i n s t r u c t i o n bo o kl e t s ar e i s s u e d c ove r i ng t he s p e c i f i c r e q u i r e m e n t s o f e a c h t y p e o f p l a n t . Th e b a s i c s a f e t y r e g u l at ions are included in par t o f t his bookl et .
1 . THB P OSTI NG OF I NSTRUCTI ONS AMB NOTI CES AT T S I MI XI NG PLANT
A p l a c a r d c o n t a i n i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s t o t h e me n wh o car r y out mixing oper at ions, as appl icabl e t o each s pecific t ype o f
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o- i a .a l a b o r a t o r y . A n o t i c e mu s t a l s o b o p o s t e d f o r b i d d i n g t h e e n t r a n c e t o t h e m i x i n g p l a n t o f a l l p e r s o n s e x c e p t t h o s e wh o h a r e been aut hor ised and t aught t o car r y out mixing oper at ions, t his n o t i c e mu s t b e e n f o r c e d , a n d t h e wa s h - r o o m a n d p l a n t w i s t b e k e p t l o o k e d e x c e p t wh e n i n u s e .
F . THE AYOI DANCE OF I RREGULAR PRACTI CES I N M U M P
Sa fe t y i n cor ner c i al mi xi ng oper at ions i s based upon t he use
o f s p e c i f i c a l l y des i gned and a ut h o r i s e d mi xi ng equipment under s p e c i
f i e d r e g u l a t i o n s wi t h wh i c h wo r k me n mu s t b e f a m i l i a r * Th e ma n a g e me n t
mus t be e q u a l l y f a mi l i a r wi t h t he d e t a i l s o f r e g u l a t i o n s * and s ho ul d
r e f r a i n f r o m a n y c o mme r c i a l a r r a n g e me n t s o r a n y o r d e r s t o wo r k me n
wh i c h r e q u i r e o r i mpl y v i o l a t i o n o f t he s p i r i t or l e t t e r o f t he r e gu
lat ions.
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G. FRGMOm OS OF SAFETY I S OTHER PLANT ACTI VI TI ES RELATED TO ETHYL F LUI D
Du r i n g t h e h a n d l i n g o f Et h y l F l u i d t h e s a f e t y o f p e r s o n s o t h e r
t h a n t h o s e e n g a g e d i n t he m i x i n g o p e r a t i o n i s i n v o l v e d . The s e o t h e r
a c t i v i t i e s r e q u i r e t h a t t e nt i on, o f t he management o f d i s t r i b u t i n g
c o mp a n i e s a n d a t t e n t i o n i s d r a wn t o t h e s e p a r a t e s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c
t ions is s ued cover ing t he folloadJig phases.
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( 1 ) Tr a n s p o r t a t i o n o f Et h y l Fl u i d ( 2 ) Th e h a n d l i n g o f I t h y l F l u i d i n l a b o r a t o r i e s ( 5 ) Th e c l e a n i n g o f g a s o l i n e s t o r a g e t a n k s wh i c h
have ever cont ained leaded gasoline ( 4 ) Th e f i l l i n g o f s ma l l c o n t a i n e r s wi t h l o a d e d
gas ol i ne
PAST 2 GSHERAL I NSTRUCTI ONS WHI CH MUST BE FULLY UNDERSTOOD BY ALL PERSONS ASSOCI ATED I I ANY WAY WI TH THE HANDLI NG OF ETHYL F LUI D
A* I t h y l F l u i d i s p o i s o n o u s wh e n i t g e t s i n t o t h e b o d y . I t ma y g e t i n t o y o u r b o d y t h r o u g h y o u r s k i n , o r b y wa y o f d i r t y h a n ds i n t o y o u r mo ut h, o r may be b r e a t h e d i n t o y o u r l u n g s wh e n t h e v a p o r i s i n t h e a i r yo u: b r e a t h . Th e f o l l o wi n g d i r e c t i o n s w i l l t e l l y o u h o w t o wo r k wi t h Et h y l F l u i d a n d y e t k e e p i t o u t o f y o u r b o d y .
B. .DESCRI PTI ON AI D CARE OF EQUIPMENT- TO BE USED BY MEI EMPLOYED I I
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1* l a a d d i t i o n t o t wo l o o k e r s , o a o h p e r s o n wh o wo r k s i n t h e
m i x i n g p l a n t ma s t b e f u r n i s h e d t wo s e t s o f c l o t h i n g , c o n s i s t i n g o f
u n d e r we a r , s o o k s , o u t e r c l o t h i n g , a n d c a p s . I n c o l d we a t h e r wa r m
c l o t h i n g mus t be p r o v i d e d a s n e e d e d . Shoe s o r boo t s wi t h s a f e t y
t o e s , a p r o n s , a n d g l o v e s , a l l made o f r u b b e r , s h a l l b e s u p p l i e d .
Th e c l o t h i n g a n d o t h e r e q u i p me n t s h o u l d b e w h i t e , s o t h a t a l l s t a i n s
o r s p o t s c a n b e s e e n . Th e r u b b e r a p r o n a n d r u b b e r g l o v e s mu s t b e
h e a v y e n o u g h t o s t a n d u s wi t h o u t t e a r i n g . Ne o p r e n e o r i t s e q u i v a
l e n t i s a s a t i s f a c t o r y s u b s t i t u t e f o r r u b b e r . Ca n v a s g l o v e s ma y b e
u s e d o v e r t h e r u b b e r g l o v e s t o p r o t e c t t he m. Le a t h e r s ho e s mus t
not be used.
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wi t h a g c s mask wh i c h i s e q u i p p e d wi t h a r u b b e r f a c e - p i e c e c o ve r
i n g t he e n t i r e f a c e , e y e s , n o s e , a nd mout h (s i m i l a r t o t h e Ti s s o t
t ype), wi t h eye- pi eces o f s p l i n t e r l e s s g l a s s , a r ubber br e a t h i n g
t ube, and a cani s t er separ at e from t he face- piece, cont aining not l e s s t he n 500 c c . o f h i g h gr ade a c t i va t e d c ha r c oa l .
5 . The c l o t h i n g and o t h e r e q u i p me n t - Torn i n m i x i n g mu s t b e inspect ed aft er each per iod of use.
( a ) Bi s c a n i s t e r o f t h e ma s k mus t b e r e n e we d a f t e r 100 h ou r s o f nor mal u s e , or a t t he e n d o f s i x mont hs , wh i c h e v e r i s t he s h o r t e r p e r i o d . A r e c o r d o f t he us e o f e a c h c a n i s t e r mus t be k e p t . I f , by r e a s o n o f emer gency, t he mas k s h o u l d be us e d c o n t i n uo u s l y f o r s ome h o u r s i n a h i g h c o n c e n t r a t i o n o f v a p o r s o f F l u i d , t h e c a n i s t e r mus t b d i s c a r d e d .
( b ) S'.# ma s k mu3t be e xa mi n e d t h o r o u g h l y a f t e r s a s h p e r i o d o f us e a n d i f c o nt a mi na t e d i t mus t be c l e a n e d wi t h k e r o s e n e , f o l l o we d b y s o a p and; wa t e r . Ba e f a c e - p i e c e s h o u l d b e wa s h e d o f f w i t h a o a p a n d wa t e r a f t e r e a c h p e r i o d o f u s e . When, n o t i n u s e t h e ma s k s h o u l d be k e p t i n a r e c e p t a c l e wh i c h wi l l ke e p i t c l e a n , a nd t he c a ni s t e r s houl d be ke pt s e a l e d t o avoid abs or pt i on o f mois t ur e and ot her vapor.
(e ) Ih e out e r c l o t h i n g mus t be l a unde r e d i f di r t y or s p o t t e d wi t h F l u i d . I f ^pot t e d wi t h Fl u i d , i t mus t be f i r s t r i n s e d r e p e a t e dl y i n ke r o s e n e , or i n a non- i nfl ammabl e -dr y- c l eani ng l i q u i d , a f t e r wh i c h i t s h o u l d be l a u n d e r e d .
- ( d ) Ap r o n s , g i o v e s a n d b o o t s o r s h o e s mu s t be c l e a n e d wi t h a quick- dr ying sol vent i f t hey show any s t ai ns of Fl ui d.
( ) An y r u b b e r e q u i p me n t wh i c h be c o me s s p o n g y o r we a k e ne d mus t be d i s c a r d e d.
C. HOff 10 KEEP YOUR SKI I I CLRA.I
1 . Do n o t we a r y o u r o r d i n a r y c l o t h i n g wh i l e wo r k i n g wi t h ETHYL F l u i d . P u t y o u r o wn c l o t h i n g i n a c l e a n l o c k e r a n d d r e s s fr om t he s ki n out i n c l e a n irork c l o t hi ng.
2 . Do n o t p u t o n a n y c l o t h i n g wh i c h h a s n o t b e e n l a u n d e r e d a f t e r b e i n g i n c o n t a o t wi t h ETHYL F l u i d .
3 . Wh e n y o u f i n i s h wo r k i n g wi t h ETHYL F l u i d t a k e o f f a l l your c l ot hi ng, hang i t up i n a l ooker pr ovided for t he pur pose, and ba t he c a r e f u l l y wi t h soap and hot wa t e r .
4 . Do n o t t o u c h a n y t h i n g h a v i n g ETHYL F l u i d o n i t wi t h y o u r
bar e hands.
5 . Do n o t s p i l l o r s p l a s h ETHYL F l u i d .
6. I f you shoul d get t he Fl ui d on any par t of your s kin st op wh a t y o u a r e d o i n g a t o n c e , r emove y o u r c l o t h e s , a nd c l e a n t h e Fl u i d
wi t h s oap end h ot wa t e r .
t . I f yo u mus t t ouc h a n y t h i n g h a v i n g STa TL Fl u i d u p o n i t , p u t o n y o u r r u b b e r g l o v e s . Be s u r e y b u r r u b b e r g l o v e s a r e i n p e r f e c t c o n d i t i o n . I f t h e y ha ve a h o l e i n t hor n o r i f t h e y a r e s p o n g y , t he y a r e mor e da nge r ous t ha n no gl o ve s a t a l l .
3 . I f y o u r c l o t h e s a r e s p l a s h e d o r we t wi t h E3HTL F l u i d * t a k e t hem o ff* Ihe Fl ui d wi l l soak t hr ough and get on your s ki n.
D. E m TO KEEP P OI SOH OUT OF YOUR M0UT5
1 , Do n o t p u t y o u r f i n g e r s i n t o y o u r mo u t h * a n d do n o t h a n d l e a n y t h i n g t h a t geos i n t o your mout h wi t h o u t wa s h i n g yo ur h a n ds c a r e f u l l y . Wa s h t h e h a n d s c a r e f u l l y b e f o r e m e a l s * a n d b e f o r e p u t t i n g t o b d e o o or o t h e r a r t i c l e s i n t o y o u r mo u t h . Us e p l e n t y o f s o a p a n d a br ush, being sur e t o br ush t he ent i r e sur face of t he hands, and under t he n a i l s , sep your finger na i l s shor t and cl ean.
E . HOt TO KEEP FROM S R E &M X m g KES M M S B YL F UJ I D
1 . Wh e n e v e r y o u c a n s me l l t h e F l u i d y o u a r e b r e a t h i n g i t i n . Do n o t s t a y i n a ny p l a c e wh e r e y o u c a n s me l l ETHYL F l u i d . I t i s p o s s i b l e t o p r e v e n t s u c h f ume s f r om b e i n g p r e s e n t wh e r e y o u wo r k . Se e t ha t t h i s i s done. I f you can smel l t he Fl u i d t her i s a l e ak* o r t h e r e h a s b e e n a s p i l l . The ma n a g e me n t mu s t b e n o t i f i e d a n d t h e f a u l t y c o n d i t i o n s mu s t b e c o r r e c t e d b e f o r e wo r k i s c o n t i n u e d * I f y o u mus t wo r k f o r a s h o r t t i me i n a p l a c e wh o r e t h e s me l l o f t h e F l u i d i s n o t i c e d , p u t o n a g a s ma s k . Te s t i t t o b e s u r e i t f i t s p r o p e r l y e nd does no t l e a k . I b i s a l l o ws you t o b r e a t h e p ur e a i r *
F. CARE OF CBHBRAL BBALf f i
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1 . Sa t r e g u l a r l y o f a we l l m i x e d d i e t . Do n o t go t o wo r k wi t h o u t b r e a k f a s t a n d do no t a dopt u n u s u a l d i e t s , e xc e p t as p r e s c r i b e d by a p h y s i c i a n , f o r s ome s p e c i a l r e a s o n .
2 . Wi e n y o u a r e s i c k i n a n y wa y , wh e t h e r f r o m a b a d s o l d o r a n y o t h e r t h i n g , do n o t wo r k i n t h e m i x i n g p l a n t . Re p o r t t o t h e for eman a nd c o n s u l t a p h y s i c i a n * Si c k n e s s o f any k i n d i s r e a s o n e n o u g h f o r n o t wo r k i n g wi t h l e a d *.
3* Yo u r t e e t h s h o u l d b e k e p t c l e a n a n d i n g o o d c o n d i t i o n *
t hem
- dai l y#.', b r u s h i n g t h e ' c a r e f u l l y , i f y o u r gums b l e e d
w h %o u b r u s h y o u r t e e t h , c o n s u l t y o u r d e n t i s t . Do n o t k e e p o l d
s n a g s a n d r o o t s o f t e e t h i n y o u r mo u t h . Ha v e t he m p u l l e d . Th e y a r e
a menace t o your h e a l t h . '
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4 * Ke e p t h e b o we l s r e g u l a r * Wh e n a c a t h a r t i c i s n e e d e d u s e Ep s o m S a l t s o r Ma g n e s i u m Ci t r a t e o r S e i d l i t s Po wd e r s .
5 . Dr i n k wa t e r f r e e l y a n d r e g u l a r l y .
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