Document B8dJJbpjrdK3yZ2xZy4Kmk8eE

Monsanto E. V, John - St. Louis December 29, 1969 Mr. J. J. Spano - JSPAN Mr. E. P. Wheeler - EWHEE Mr. H. S. Bergen - HBERG Mr. J. E. Sprlnggate - JSPRI Mr. P. B. Hodges - PHODG Mr. W. R. Richard - WRICH Mr. P. S. Park - PPARK The attached clippings and television interviews come from our PR office in London. The Irish Sea bird kill and the seal deaths on the Cornish coast have precipitated an unusual number of news media reports. Many of these reports are inaccurate and inflammatory. Fortunately, our U.S. position statement has taken some of the heat out of the situation, for the moment. Environment magazine, St. Louis, is planning their article for January, 1970, which could generate other PCB stories in this country. EVJ/stw Attachment E. John HONS 099504 Press Monitoring Service W JOURNAL "Horthoro Daily Kail*1 f&artlapool) DATE *o. , 19*9 Chemicals probed after seal deaths SCIENTIFIC Inmt lureeUnatlnf Ok* deaths of West ^ Coast seals, aaa birds, and fiah havr started rraaarch on ehemleals dumped In the Irish Sea One that Is under close scrutiny Is F.C.B. {polychlorinated blpbenys). a synthetic lubricant used In ihe paint and plastics industry. There are several chemical I /~7I dumytnj^ ermines^ la the Iriah j A Ministry of Afrteutture tiatn e--fr ^Aft-l-e--u--l-i-u--r-e tynkewyan . _ ___ . __________ uie t*o--d*ay- Th"e--re'manta* ace all known Cumyen are a number of theee 4umpfns of rhemleel and industrial mends where vesaals can dumy industrial end chau wnato writ)out canwltottau.' They alt said they had net ChswdtaW known ti he toale have tn be dumeed to deee water--mere than tJSC fatbray* -- hut ethers sea he damped ' Tlieee Include PCI heeeusa until eessntly It was theueht to have any exle el mm SSTA?w ^4V^aS*ricT*" M tha conservancy, which haa hewn eaamiiuiii the effects 1 P.CJS for three mewlhc. aaya that until It cm set hdub healthy Writ during Mil rear's breedto* season and nsssure their level af tesidty it cannot MONS 099W 1 . ;,c. : iM'Cieinls at the a Plant *t Newport the only place in Britain unking the chemicals rcll's, today denied that they were in any way responsible for the leakage of chcr.iicnls inti* the sen that are being blamed for the massive poisoning of sea birds mid fish around Britain's most line. `i he chcr-iicals are known a^^cJMsbnrt for I'oly- chlorinntod Uinhenyls. The only manufacturers of this in this country are Monsanto Chemical Company who have a large plant on the coast of Newport. I'he i'cU's made there are supplied to n wide variety of industries all over the country, including firms making plastics and paints. Now the chemical got into the bodies of the birds is o mystery. The Monsanto Company soy the Kells certniuly weren't discharged into the sen by them. So far there's been no clue at ail os to hov the substance got anywhere near the Irish Sea. Monsanto sn.i it's far from certain that it was in fact 1'cl) that hilled the birds. The company's scientists in userira fed heaw Humilities of (da* chemical to rats in a yu day experiment, At the end of it the rats were ns healthy as ever. Monsanto clan* that cases of J'ch a* having toxic effects arc very rare, mm: the company any they take the {..rcnte*t core in the manufacture, storage and shipping, of the chemicals. MGNS 099507 Report No....*lDU,....29... Transmitted on W.e5t.YJ.arti Television. "Westward Diary" Lcngih....5...mint....... Date.... 8.tJi..X!eera'ctar>...1.9i.9........... Time .6 ,.p..m. Short Title........... r.C.iu............................................ Del Cooper: "New warning to Britain on wild life sea deaths". "Riddle of the ditch of death". "This stinking sea". They're three headlines that point to the grim possibility that the seas around the South-West could be polluted by a poisonous chemical. The chemical is known as R.C.B. It's a poisonous waste substance that the plastics industry dumps at sea, the sea in question being the Irish Sea. There is a possibility that it drifts down the Irish Sea towards the coast of the South-West. Well, just how poisonous is it? Well, this autumn, about ten thousand guillemots, a common sea bird, died in the Irish Sea, the big concentrations of B.C.B. were found in the carcasses of the dead birds, but it could be that the poison substance has found new victims. Over the last few weeks, dead and dying baby seals have been washed up along the coast all around the South-West. Well, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Beal experts have said that the seals have died from pneumonia and that their deaths aren't abnormal, but Hr, Arthur Bourne, who is the Chairman of the Ocean Resources Conservation Association, an independent body of marine scientists, isn't so sure. iie feels there have been far too many deaths. During the last few weeks, fifty dead and dying seals have fetched up around our coast, including one reported in the Ccillies today, and the connection with the poisonous r.C.E.? Well, the Ministry admit tnat this substance has been found in commercial fish around the coast, particularly in the Irish Tea and MONS 09950S Report No....M.?$.f....53.... Continuation No.. fishermen in the South West have reported pollack, cod, sickly, underweight and in some cases witn ulcers on their bodies. Well, could there be r.C.B. in these fish? Well, this is a question I'd like to put to Nr. ARthur Bourne, who's in our London studio. Mr. Bourne, is it possible that the poisonous fish had been eaten by these seals who have subsequently died? Mr. Bourne: I suppose it's possible, yes, we have no evidence of this though and I hope the Ministry's scientists are, in fact, investigating this very point. D. Cooper: Now we've had fifty seal deaths around our coasts, do you regard this as being abnormal? Nr. Bourne: I do for the Cornish colonies, yes. Where you get a large colony, such as in the Orkneys and so on, you might get quite a large number of deaths at this time of the year, but no, not in Cornwall. Furthermore, people who know the area well, would have spotted this kind of thing going on years past, but they haven't. They've come across up to about seven, perhaps ten dead seals in the time we've had recently where we've got fifty ... this is - what - ninety per cent more. D. Cooper: Of course one thing that would worry, I think, a lot of people is. that if this r.C.B. can get into fish, can it also get into people? Mr. 3ourne: Well, if it gets into fish and we eat the fish, obviously it can get into us, yes. b. Cooper: How worried are you that this might happen? Mr. 3ourne: Well, I think we're all worried about this kind of pollution, I don't think it's just me ... any one individual ... any group of individuals, we are all concerned. What we want to see done is the Natural Environment Research Council, the Ministry of Ag and Fish, to look into this for MONS 099509 Report No..... !:i.9!ir.....?.S. Continuation No. our benefit, not just for the wild life, this is our environment too. D. Cooper: There is some suggestion, in fact, that the Government isn't telling us the whole truth about r.C.B. Kir. Bourne: No, I don't know about that because, let's be honest, when we had the guillemot disaster, which you mentioned, the N.E.R.C. did, in fact, call a Council of their experts and bodies involved in this and they did put out a press statement. I think what is lacking is a more co-ordination and a speedier investigation of such happenings in the future. We should have somebody there ... and still should have somebody in the area now, looking into this. D. Cooper: What practical steps do you think ought to be taken at this moment? Mr. Bourne: Well, one of them I've just hinted at is that we should have a group of scientists on the spot, looking at the seals who are 3till coming in, taking blood samples for virus studies and so on, taking tissue out for chemical analysis, so that they can get right to the laboratories without any delay, and also have the authority to call in other specialists who they think they require at any one time. . D. Cooper: For many years a lot of scientists suspected that D.D.T. was a poisonous substance which could eventually harm human beings, do you think this F.C.E. is in the same class? ir. Bourne: Well, it's not far off it, yes, I think it could build up and build up in the fat tissue just like D.D.E. which is a breakdown substance from D.D.T. Already it has been reported from the Baltic and from the Dutch coast, from fish, wild fowl and other animals in their environment. It'3 increasing, obviously. MUNS 099510 Report No.... Continuation No........3 D, Cooper: Should reople to worried at this stage anyway, about eating fish? Mr. Bourne: No, I don't think so, I shouldn't think so at all. There's a lot of scare about at the moment but I hope that tne Minister of Ap, and Pish will allay this one by saying: "Well, we're looking into the fish and the seals for these chemicals", and tell u3 exactly what is happening and what they've found. I). Ciooper: Mr. Bourne, thank you very much indeed. 0O0 ... MDNS 099511 w ^4 Report No. .. I'.'ONT. 26. Length.... u'2u" ...... Dele Transmitted on. uilC.. .Television... ''2# Hours" litn.. l.e.c.er.fccr , . lliii.......... Time lv.,3- Short Title .. Kilo. Life...iuva. Chemicals. James Burke: Over the past ten years there's been growing concern over one of the less pleasant side effects of tuis country's growing industrialisation, the pollution of our countryside and the waters arouna Britain by inaustrial waste and the chemicals used by farmers to make everything grow bigger and better and faster. ,nSo whem large scale wildlife disasters occur the demandsfor a solution to the problem gets so loud and so heated that the cool scientific facts often get lost in a welter of emotion. -- Take the three most recent incidents. 50 seals found dead on the North Cornish coast were reported to be poisonea oy chemicals, out wnen "2*4 hours" talked to the biologists who actually examined their bodies, their verdict was tnat death was probably due, not to chemicals but to malnutrition. The codfisn taken off the Kent coast recently were four.u to be scarrou and covered in ulcers. Again, chemicals nave been blam.eu, but, again, the marine biologists disagree. 11.ey say it's much more likely that rough seas had smasned the fiun against underwater rocks, cut them up ar.d then the cuts went septic. Tney don't suspect chemicals. Last of all nearly 10.000 seabirds were found dead or dying on the shores of the Irish Sea. This tine cnemicals were found in the dead uirus, compounds called P.C.3. folycnlorinate iiifinol which plastics and paint companies do use and do dump in the sea. Now, Ian Press, you were the man involved ir., so to speak, the autopsy, on some of these birds, what did you discover? nr, Ian Press: Well I unould point out that ir. audition to ar. examination of these sirus being carries out at our MOMS 09951<> Report No. .lllU..26. Continuation No. 1 laboratory at .-'.onkswoou, tr.cy have teen exar.ir.eu by ot..cr establishments, veterinary establishments, medical laboratories, ana laboratories specialising ir. the analysis of heavy metals, such as lead, arsenic and mercury. J burke : But it was you who found the P.C.b? Mr. Pres3: Yes. i.'o disease has been found and no heavy metals were found to oe present tnat could explain t.ie circumstances. Our laboratory has specialised in the organa cnrlorine compound, that is the D.D.T. type compound used as pesticides and this P.C.u. is chemically very similar to D.D.T. and during the course of our analyses we discovered the P.C.B. wa3 present. J. burke: Did you discover it at a level at which you eould be certain was lethal in the birds? Mr. Press: No we didn't. Very little is known about F.C.b at the moment, ,,.. the analytical side is still in its infancy and one can't be very accurate in the results one obtains. one can only give an approximate figure or the level of residues present in the body. Nor do we have very nuen information on the toxicity, so it's extremely difficult to draw anu definite conclusions from the results that have been obtained. J, burke: Yes, but X mean you have done the investigation you are qualified to talk. There are others presumably who consider themselves qualified and there have been reports specifically saying tnat these birds died from the effects of P.C.B's. one by ... there was an article by Arthur oourr.e just after it Happened. Mr. Press: Yes. Well this we feel unfortunate. we can sav categorically on the evidence that is available at the moment it would be quite wrong to assume that P.C.b's. were the cause of deaths of these birds. The evidence just is no MONS 099513 n Report No.. Continuation No.. available. J. Burke: So you'd say that the reports we got from the Press today were exaggerated? Mr. Press: Yes. We feel tnat it's rather unfortunate in many ways that this exaggeration has occurred. It leads, I think, to the impression that until this incident we were unaware that P.C.B's. were present in wild birds. how c.iis iB not tne case. From the time that P.C.B. was first discovered by Swedish scientists in 1966, we have, in fact, been examining British wild oirds for residues of tnis compound. We've examined well over J00 British birds now, mainly predatory birds from all parts of the country. J Burke: So you can say that there is definite pollution going on? Kr. Press: Oh yes, .... J.'Burke: In the birds and in the sea, in their environment? Mr. Press: Yes, we were already aware that this compound was present as a background residue in most wild birds in Britain, and we'd also carried out a preliminary toxicological study using one of these compounds, this is a point one has to bear in mind, it's not just a chemical, it's a series of compounds all rather similar but possibly having slightly different toxicity. J.Burke: Is it difficult to analyse this particular compound, do you have to know what you're looking for when you ao an analysis? Mr. Press: Oh yes, you do indeed, and this is one of tne difficulties. There are so many of these different poly chlorinated blfinols that could be In the environment ar. or.e isn't quite sure which particular one you should oe looking for, anti this isftart.lv why nr.n cnn't rot an accurate figure. HONS 099514 i Report No. Continuation No. J. burke: It seems to no that there are now literally hundreds of these chemical cor,pounds in our environment and nave been for some years, is there an increasing danger that we will not be ... we no longer will be able to assimilate them and cope with them? Kr. fress: A great number ef chemicals, although tney gc into the environment, break down fairly rapidly. The ones that have caused concern in recent years, and Quite rightly, are tne ones tnat are persistent, and this is wny the D.S.'i. group and closely allied pesticides, have come in for scrutiny lately. J. Burke: But if wnat you say about tne difficulty of analysing for them, I mean that you have to Icow what you're looking for in order to find it in the first place.......... Kr. Press: Yes. J.Burke: .......... What's your reaction tnen to the calls on the part of the non-scientists for a sort of total all inclusive and final investigation and discovery of the things tnat are going to be found? llr. Press: Well unfortunately it's not as simple as this. As you yourself said, there are a whole range of compounds in our own particular field, the possible effects of chemicals on wild life. How wild life is subjected to a whole range of chemicals. It's quite impossible with the resources available to investigate every one. So you have to pic* out the most likely subject and one is often led to this by a particular incident. J. Burke: by accident, in fact? If it kills you know? Hr. Press: Yes. If an unexpected incident occurs you investigate and find out the cause and this may well leaa to an unsuspected side effect from the cneir.icals ............ J burke: Yes, out what you're saying is, it seem3 to me, MONS 099515 Report No.. MON. 2b. Continuation No. U turns up in a sense that we've got to live with what we Know, the area that we don't know we just have to wait until sor.ethir." occurs, we've got to live with the situation? Mr. Press: Well I think partly so. We get a lot of benefits from modern technology, there is always the danger of these siae effects and we must constantly be on the alert to deal with them. J. ourke: Thank you Mr. Pres3. . . .O0O00... MONS 099516  lUnMUTYMAl PuakCUTTINa tUXlAl) , r< niii>ii>uj> Grw, LooOoe, S.W.l, Extract from Economist, London [3 DEC 1969 Pollution Within the law two month*. The chemicals, derived ftoo\, chlorine sod known u PCBs, nr* vmd la plastics, paints and comtetim end turn up in many induntru} effluents. The normal concentration of PCBi in noil animal life n around tan para in a mlffaw but concentrations twenty time* ai high an being found in the dead btrda Sadly, or tUecaTduamaf of the chemical that could explain the deaths like it expiainod tha death of fish in the Rhine. It seans that the pollution has built up eutiaaty withia the framework o4 the law. 1 ---s Tha royal commission to look Into KUutjon of the envinmmem, which ime Minuter announced on Ttamf will concern itself with how far the 1 should be changed, and like all re commissions, is likely to take its timet 1 more immediate issue is whether existing law is being enforced as wel as It might The answer is almost certainly that it Is hot Twelve different department pt present dabble in the subject; the mast ; important of them, coming under the aegis of tha Ministry of Housing and Load) Government being the river authorities. Almoe* all tha moo million gallons aft Voter that era daily polluted by dnmseik or industrial use pour into fivers and tidal, wntara And the- law haves it n eadr authority so decide wuat Isvols of pcdlutian. it will allow. Thera are 09 river authorities; they at! act independently, are all subject to local pressures, and so for have been slow lo use anything like the full powers given to them under the Clean Rivers Act of 19A1. Some even complain that the equipment needed to measure the chemicals In their water it too expensive to buy. So the situation oould be even worse than we suspect. This is where rome action is going to be expected of Mr Anthony Croslamfs new ministry; he is already setting up two advisory panels, one for farm chemicals in the postDDT am md another for noise- MONS Q9951? *' v . t. W.: ..v rv:> . if" "'.' \\ DtCJ? ^Newport-made PCBin dead & isea 9SJ *- " - ' r ' \fON3ANTO CHEMICALS tk(K Newport W*1 . "* to Emrepe'i wto producer ! U>e ctomieel ICS . --true* of which km keen (Mid to togMi ef dud Ml Midi walked HI u tin aerth-weit eeeet-- elelmed tMtojr that their ewe teito tad otam the nkttoaec ww"a*tM|M^ tute.*.,.- t .'. A..-.--c.on--pen"nry'.in/ip.oovkkeeMeaietaear,', '-- raid tbe Informttkin tad been obtained during a re March prorrameie to dotermlae tin blotodlcal effect* of deliberate -doeu ob arioua forma of gild-: lif*eV*to7dsaadrttyomi (uihtt*. ca,af-traak tfcat JCI mm mi MiMy nor bt uli "la a ataatrttar atady af rats tkam war* m tdvoaaa lCoamw*kmarar fnattttatataafia mMemn M ,MiMitAt*stMe*w*MH4.iekttnHaavnaa k#a. ltattafama-am< w&mm----- --- mium la ara^a. tkM Am cawiwit /at u' o^Jt. aUHaagh tt wntittlnm fatia tfaiaiMa far, w iu .^a abantett la km wkM lt^a'aaa.a* Mtnpail T Iki mtlM of tka lint at (Nawpart atacaraai with amjfacMtrlaj PCS la cmartatotv erf .]iisaetitt*tkara la a- a atiuaat m msj, 7 PCS. ar aslyekiMtattett M- Cieart to |tra tt tta Jtttt aana. tfaAttNearatt aaatafaotvpaietyatIiens*UM pna*lanu. <fkaaiaaa and aa aa taaaiattaf [AO* lar aiaetrteti aa*-- ' **" atacka at* traamortatt Jraat Newport ta aaalad Omni [fSCtAeaiatoaiaapravakaaaaaarcnPynataafrBbicaketoaoarNbtfiMttmuaruo)i sr* --Vfifc-ti*u a'aStt feaaa*- a- ta--ttyt*kfitotatwa lsr*a-aas sssjsi- Isurtas^--"""fi iBSK- -- ------ \ MUNS 099518 Press Monitoring Service JOURNAL THE TIMES DATE 10h Dcnb*r, 1969 PAGE: 3 Malnutrition ` killed grey seal pups ' By Our Science | C orrespomkm 1 mio the death A of gr> veal pup* off the Cornish \ coast had tailed to show iny Abnormal tauMts, Mr. Nigel Bonner, head of (he teal re search unit of the Natural En vironment Research Council, a>d in London yesterday He aid these animals were dying of. malnutrition, {_ i->* Mr Bonner had come to Lon* don to diwusi pingrpw with other scientists at the counol and to attend meeting at the House of C ommon*. Livers from three %cah are to be eiammed bv the Scottish Fisheries I ahoratorv at Pit lochry. Perthshire, for traces of DD1 and pnlschlonmiicd btphem U (P< B.si Pitlochry u one of the laboratories mvolsed in routine studies t>i the unin tended oortinence of pesticides io the environment --* The Ministry of Sgriculiure and f isheries swd yesicidev that rw fish or shellfish had been i affected The levels ot P.C.'.Bs. | the industrial chemicals impb j cetcd n the deaths of sea birds i in the Irish Se, in October, had | shown ni increase in fish stocks, i which .ire being continually , I monitored _, ' The Vfinisu-y denied any . Mtempi to cover up. MONS 099519 r :V Jig*' ....... ' ' Press Monitoring Service JOURNAL GUlRDLLM DATE 10th Storalwr, 1969 PICS 4 V !^ I | 4 i i \ I Seal deaths `normal' By or Sdnct CtrrftpoMut No unusually large kill of between Um number of reports fii pupa has taken place along of dead or dying pupa and th# the Onrnlah tout: this year's number of arala actually killed, atinurnudlfy Iky in the b*gft for some seal pupo mighl appear mimhor of repwn* of deni more than onro in the reports. rail--probably and indicator It waa now thoiuM that of increasing public awareness between 37 and 90 hail died of wild lift problems. Mr Nigel Although no accurate' popula Minor, director of the Natural tion figures misled for the fcnvironrocM Moeerch Coun Curntsh pool.'colony It was cil's sea) research unit. thought to In* betwn-n 200 and Lowestoft, Mid t London 900. In that cast, aince 30 V:ettcrday. . per cent flf teal pup* nonii.il Iv ifeoro vii an mi of overlap died of atorvaUM during tbo i Aral wooka of Hie tb number V pup deaths waa normal. In t A atobl# colony roughly AO per ! cent of ait pupa died during t$o Arat *tx months af lift. Uver tossU Since- the aoal pupa had starved to death there waa no TffiihW* Id Inal:rap for toxic residues, buk three livera--the next boat material for examina tion -- were bring tested. Although the Cornish coait hod been searched, no adult j seals with unusual injuries had I been found. ' 1 But Mr Ken Jonei- at the ! St Agn+k MAI UAcluary, whc 1 *!---sDtUartine..cd.r..e..a..s&..e I yfiQlPaKify- rMiM n?atif With the total population of seal* unknown, as is the pro portion of lost pup* normally imding their way out to sea, there are unfortunate caps in , the argument migccMinc a nor- i | mal kill. Mr Bonner. hwe\er. j it. an acknowledged expert and I ; NERC is satisfied. < HONS 099540 < 1 I 1 ;w i f T i * i i Press Monitoring Service JOURNAL DATE FiCS CUiRDIiN 10th iMooabor, 19(9 4 Seal deaths `normal' it By Mr Maota CimifHinl Me srianiellr tarn kill *f Miw* th number at rtpoftt tut saaa Km likn plera alena w brad m anno run inn lb* Id* t'arnlik eoaet: Ihit jfiri number at mil actually killed. abaaratattti Ilf l k'|K ir mm m*i rum iihi tp#*r Mkar tl N|tt l eaart wi Ikn orn in I hi 1-faeru. rata--erahiair uid ladieater l! in mii ihuueM that at inctvuine nuUia iwareneu btiireii IT l>4 10 hul dim) (niM Mr Habiaau, Mr Ki*ii AtUwufh a aciuralv eupulaeaner, klrxur W Ua Natural lien laurel Milled ler the Kovirearaeat danirch Caw*- Cerauh *aal' eeiony It wu dlt Mil rimitk umi. ihvuiat ta he between MO ud Lewaiteat, Ull la tart-- MM. ta (Ml tin. unr* M nieriiar . rr erat ( (ill JHJJII npruulli There III u art* M t'trlo died vt Marritgw Ouriaa iaa i arrf mu of Hfr (Mr lumber V pup death* WM neriul. 1* i 1 alible cateny rouehi* 10 aar . irat tt iu aaa and lurina -the Ink aia mm* ak Wa. Uver tU . tinea Ida tail pupa had ' rtwduea, but tdrra (lean--Ah* wit baal malarial far atamma- l.nn -- care brmr tealrd. Altheuah lha farniah eeatl had beta eeirtOea, na adult; laait wild uauwiat laiuriaa had t been lonad. - * Bui Mr Ifaa Jei_ at the t Si A*#l Mil UhrLary, jUjija gffdi<' dHew,tjngurraii~i aY* ^ yAUClifrruuiM | Wlh jtio l*tJ population k>f : *ooi* uoknimA, a* n ih a. j j portion nf lat pup* norm.iMy iinding thtir *iy O'M to mi. tru-rf irr vnlnrtontr CIM m i t>i* t^umrnt Pi4lersimc nor* i mai till. Mr ftonn?r, h<iwipr. ; m> in acknowledged uptri and , NEAL il MUaM. HONS 099520 Press Monitoring Service JOURNAL DATE "Borthom Daily Kail" fS&rtUpool) . . 1*9 Chemicals probed after seal deaths (JCUNTOTC Immi lavNUnsUas 0 Oaatba at WM Cout tell*. Mi bird*, and till htv* turtid fimtneb on Himkill dumptd M (hi Irkh So* On* tht It andtr cV>a# acnittny It Ml Ipolycb'orlnattd blpbtnyb), t tyMbttir tabrtenu owd In lb# p#mt ino plttuct tndHttiy. Thar* nr rarttal awim I . * tuspuf amnia It lit lita*| * Kltiarp at Atrimltat* dan. tUlalMn Wr A*rkvlUir WMruMt <arf 1*44 t*a mAaantn ut* ta*a Hw* | *** lot tn tarn twaann ri i aankrr at Mm iaamna . fkamnal .... CMI mMal taiualfW mO tkanuil aaalr * ufeaO It Ihn kai *m* tuBrwva I* tat <mb ** rhamatta katana M ta ajr bava to ba tunaat M taaa artrr--Mart than IJIM Wian -- am atfcma Mi b* <aMp*0 a4 TWb tacfcidt ICJ Uaaa aain anatr u m an ibaaatk* la hat* ant aaa* aOaaa __ IbMMnt* at aaa Naat OatO an O* *aa AsteJiar** tTrS* lit Ibtat amitt ~*kn t*M mm I *1 It aiuM ****** MrOa Oafliif aati yaarb kaaaiMt ataata **# Mtaaurr Ibalr tarn at latMta n ctaim jajwlniiar Ida Mroa M at HONS 099521.