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8EHQ -- 0S03_ 00373 UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
GEWQ-20-37 2,
soy 1.20
iain & epa-ors
DuPont Haskell Laboratory
000811854R
Attn: A. Michael Kaplan, Ph.D.
Director - Regulatory Affairs and Occupational Health
Elkton Road, P.O. Box 50
Newark, DE 19714-0050
PREVETNToIONSPUEBSSTTAINOCEESSAND
o
2 gL, Na
~oM
SUBJECT: TSCA 8(e) Reporting Requirements for PFOA Information
Dear Dr. Kaplan:
a= Ss
"
Ina recent report by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) on risks associated with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), posted on the internet (http://www. ew. org/reports/pfeworld)), and ina letter to Administrator Whitman alleging reporting violations ofTSCA Section () (enclosed), there is a reference to a "Personal and Confidential" DuPont document containing information on PFOA blood levels in female workers at a DuPont plant in West Virginia in 1981 (enclosed). This one-page DuPont document also notes that PFOA was found in the umbilical cord blood from one baby and in the bloodof another baby, bothof whom were born to women working in the West Virginia plant. According to this same DuPont document, among the seven
individuals listed in the table one gave birth to a child with an unconfirmed eye and tear duct
defect and a second individual gave birth to achild with a nostril and eye defect. The ENG rPeFpoOrAt feuxrptohseurrset.ateIsntahdadtitinio1n,98t1heDEuPWoGntrrepeoarstsiaglnseodd5es0crfiebmeasleDuwPoroknetrsstautditehseopflaPnFt OtoAreduce contaminationofdrinking water supplies in areas surrounding the Parkersburg, West Virginia plant.
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As you know, TSCA section 8(e) states. "Any person who manufactures, processes, or distributes in commerce 2 chemical substance or mixture and who obtains information which reasonably supports the conclusion that such substance or mixture presents a substantial risk of injury to health or the environment shall immediately inform the [EPA] Administratorof such information unless such person has actual knowledge that the Administrator has been adequately informed of such information."
Assuming that the information described above is accurate and was in DuPont' possession since 1981, please provide the contemporaneous logic for DuPont's decisions not to submit to EPA under TSCA section 8(e) the reportsof (1) PFOA blood monitoring data on female workers and
Recyldecyltie Prt ith VeInteatOAHdBsaesseds(kUsRLo)i 0t% Pntconu6r53m.e3,07ProcessChin Fre Recycled Pps '
their offspring and (2) human developmental effects (a) in 1981 and (b) subsequently as additional data on PFOA's hazards and exposures (including the drinking water data related to its West Virginia plant, the 3M blood monitoring data, the 2-generation reproductive toxicity study, ete.) were accumulated. We are concemed that the blood and umbilical cord monitoring data, together with the known or suspected toxicity of PFOA and other exposure data on PFOA, may present a TSCA 8() reporting obligation. In addition, please provide the drinking water data to the Agency and provide an explanationasto why it was not submitted when Dupont obtained the data. We request a response to this letter within 30 days.
Please address your response to:
Document Processing Center (7407M)
EPA
US.
EEnavsitr-oRnmoeonmta6l4P2r8otecAttitonn:
ASegcetnicoyn
8()
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20460-0001
Deliveries: 1201 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004-3302
Questions regarding this request should be directed to Mr. Terry O*Bryanofmy staff at (202) 564-7656 or email OBRYAN.TERRY@EPA.GOV
Richard H. Hefter, Chief High Production Volume Chemicals Branch Enclosures
cc: Charles Auer Oscar Hemandez Terry O'Bryan
A
Emommen wenn aroun Aor 11, 2003
W1a43s6t0ingSnu, eOtC;eeSsteUoon
usasz n
ATdhmeinHiosntorraatbolre Christine Todd Whitman
E--_
Ley tol
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, D.C.
Cleve Steen
Re:
DuPont's
failure
to
submit
key
health
studies
under the
:
requirements
of TSCA
Susie
1
8(e), 15 U.S.C. 2607(e).
zh arlic
Dear Administrator Whitman:
vase
As your Agency moves forward withsits assessment of publiic health rii sks posed by Pu seid la
`8t)he, Tweeflownr-itaesstoocinaotteidfycyheomuicofalapkpnaorewnnt avsioPlFaOtAion(speorfflrueoproorotcitnagnoriecquaicirde,meanltsso ucanldleerd ~ 2: | 1114
alSeesacsdteiisnosgnmem8n(aten.)ufWoaefcttruheerqeuTreosxatinctdhSauutsbesyrotuao'nfciPenFvsOeAsC,toingDtarutoPelontAthc,etst(eh"aTptSoCtmAea"n)tyi,abl1e5vhiUio.nlSda.teCir.oinnsg2oy6fo0u7l(raew),by.bya
P | cAO as Cd bes)
DuPont, allow for
aannd`arcecquuriarteefualslsseusbsmmiesnstioonf
of the relevant the health risks
studies posed
to by
th ths
public record to"! persistent global. 22
Jr
opfoltlhuetaonmtistshiaotnwsi,dewleyrceocnotammmiennadtetshahtutmhaenAbgleonocdy. lGeivvyenthtehemanxatiumruemanadllsoewraiboluesness
1p0en1a5ltUy.Su.nCder 2t6h1e5La(wa,). aW$e25a,i0so00a-sfkintehapteryoduayin1v0esatcicgoautnetpfootrenctiiviall vciroilmaitniaolnsvipoulrastuiaonnst
sfourbjDeucPtotnth'esckonmopwainnyg
and to a
mwialxliinmgufmaidlaurielytfoipneroofdu$c2e5t,h0e0s0e.
s1tdu.diaets,
w2h6i1c5h
(wb)o.uld
also
Ilneve2ls19o8f1PFinOtAerinnalumcboimlipcaanlycosrtdudbylo(oatdtfarcohmedoanse Ebxahbiyb,itaAn)d DtuhePobnltoofdouonfdaqnuoatnhteirfibaabblye, bPoartkherosfbwurhgo,mWewsetreVibrogirnniat.o Twhoismesntudwyorpkrionvgidiendtehveidceonmcpeantyh'ast TPeFfOlAoncprloassnetsitfhe placenta and exposes a fetus in utero, at a time when DuPont had accumulated a
significant body of knowledge on the toxicity of PFOA.
Tmheeassutrueddy PdFoOcuAmiennttahteiobnl,oodmaodfeeipguhbtlipcrtehgrnoaungthwloimtiegantieomn,plsohyoewdsatthattheDuplPaonnt,t and for fsoeuvennd oqfuatnhteisfeiawbloemelenvelrsecoofrdPeFdOAinifnortmhaetibolnooodnotfhseevbeanb'yo'f eheiaglhtthwaofmteernbitretsht.edD,uPatont ucmobnicleinctarlatcioornds brlaonogdinfgroump otnoe:2b.5abpyaratts apecronmcielnltironat(ipopnmo)f.0.D0uP5o5ntppfmo,unadndPFinOAthien sblhooowds otfhaatnottwtioerofbasbevyaentwaocmoenncengtarvaetiboirntohft0o.0b1ab2iepspwmi.thThbeirstthuddeyfedcotcsu,meonnteaatnion, "unconfirmed" eye and tear duct defect, and one a nostril and eye defect. That same
vear, DuPont reassigned 50 women at the plant to reduce PFOA exposure. We have
cine
.
3 vumvsenraaionserins
DTuhePoHnotnoRreapbolretiCnhgriVsitoilnaetiToondsd Witinar
11/03, page 20t3
trehcoorrodugohflythirsevsiteuwdeydi8n(teh)esAugbemnicsys'isonfsilfesr.om DuPont regarding PFOA, and find no
"TtShCaAt rreeqausiorneasbtlhyatsuappcoormtspatnhye icnofnocrlmustihoen Atdhmaitnsiuscthrastuobrswtahnecne.i.t.pfirnedssenitnsfoarmation
substantial risk of susceptibility of a
injury to fetus to
health." 15 U.S.C permanent health
2607(e). harms from
Given the exposures
unique. to industrial
.
chemicals, the finding of qualifies as "information
an industrial chemical in that reasonably supports
umbilical cord the conclusion
blood inherently that such
sturbisgtgaenacre.s.u.bpmriessseinotns
a substantial riskof of the study to EPA
injury under
to the
health..." and provisions of
therefore TSCA 8(e).
should In the
acassiegnoiffiDcuaPnotntb'osdy19o8f1knbloowoldedsgteudoy,n hPFoOwAe'vsert,oxtihceitcyotmhpaatnfyuratlhseor psouspspeosrsteedd awthathte tire
should have been substantial risk to
aheraelatsho.nable
conclusion
that
the
blood
tests
indicated
a
Acchcemoircdailnsg, taonoat1he9r61doinctuemrenanltcmoamdpeanpyubmliecmtohrraonudguhmLiotingatthieont,ox2icDiutPyoonftCt8oxaincodlorgeilsatt.ed
fraotusndattlhoawt "dCos8esa,n"daCnOdafcuidrst.h.e.r hraevceomthmeenadbislitthyattoailnlcroefatsheetsheemsaitzeerioaflst.h.e.bleivheranodfled
with extreme care. Between 1961 and
Contact with 1981DuPont
the and
skin.should be strictly its PFOA supplier (3M)
avoided" (DuPont 1961). conducted or summarized
32 additional PFOA mice (Bilott 2002).
toxicity
studies
in
dogs,
rats,
monkeys,
guinea
pigs,
rabbits,
and
aArmeotnhge octohmepransytu'dsiesstutdhiaets DoufPPoFnOtAfcaiolnetdatmoinsautbimointitnodEriPnAkiunngdewratreerqusiurpeplmieenst ionf alraewas
s2u0r0r2)o.unUdipnogniitsnfPoarrmkaetrisobnuragn,dWebesltieVfi,rgDiunPioantp'lsan1t9(8s1eestDuudPyoonft PdFoOcAumiennbtasbiaets'EbWlGood,
saanfdettyhesitrudfiiensdicnognodfucPtFeOdAbcyonDtuaPmoinntatbieognininnitnagpawtatleears,t
are 22
just tio of the health years ago that the
and
Uc.oSm.pCan.y26f0a7i(leed).to-submit to EPA under the requirements of TSCA Section 8(e). 15
Whoepeapptrhaetcitahtee fyuolulrrepcroormdpotfaPtFtOeAn'tsiotnoxtiocitthyetocohncuemrannsswweillrasioseoninbteh'iasvalieltatberl,e atnodthe
public by the
and Agency chemical
as
you
proceed
with
your
assessment
af
human
health
risks
posed
Sincerely,
.
President, Environmental Working Group
EWG: THE POWER OF INFORMATION
H
DTuhepoHnotnfsaebolreinCghiVtioilnaiToonsdd Whitman
4/13/03, page 3 of 3
cSet;evCehaJrolhenss0o.n,HoElPlAi'dsayA,sJsri.staCnhtaiArdmmainni&stCrEaOt,orDfuofroPnrtevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances
References
:
BIiRlIoSttS,uRb.mi2s0s0i2o.nLDeetstke.r fIrRIoSm SRuobbmeirstsAi.onBiIlnovtetnotfarTya.ffto,rStPeetrtfilnuiourmo,oc&tanHoolilcisAtceirdL~LP to Ammonium Salt. April 12 2002.
OuPont. 1061. Internal memo Re Toxicity of Teflan Dispeising Agents.
EDnevciardeosn.meAnvtaaillaWbolrekoinnlginGeroatu.p (EWG). 2002; . DuPont Hid Teflon Pollution for http://uiwuewo.ora/policymemo/20021113/20021213.ghp. December 12 2002.
Attachment PExFhOiAbiitnAt,heDubPloonotd. o1f9f81e.maBliertehmsplaonydePersegannadnctiheesi.r b(aDboiceus.m)entation of DuPont st:udy of
:
EWG: THE: POWER OF INFORMATION
oq
.
| on
~
(
~hor PE
ih ")prPad > w Aad
8 BLOOD'
Tc res
Birchsand Pregnancies
Ctr
.J
SA PPM C-8
-
Status .)
:
0.43
TNooarmmsaflerctheidldou-tboofrFJluunoeroc1a9r80h.ens 4/79.
0.28
Normal child - bom April 1981.
0.078
15
0.013
NUomrbmiallicaclhilcdord- bbolronodAp0r.i0l55 1p98p1m,. Five-sonshs--pregnent. Om pugnarsy Love
PmaveoncheprTpomfgchiuld-aboni as ugus.t|
2.5%
UCnhciolndfi-rm2epdluesyeyeaanrds,tear duct: d-efect.
0.048
Gules bmonena,
21007
WEISFRY Bother
Dod Al- epros Gly 199)
*Current blood level - in fluorocarbons area only one month before, pregnancy.
BETEON\(
005574
SE
5 vg }
eros