Document 9L6X0nGdJX9jq3Q56N1p21Rke
38--Industrial Toxicology
DOSE OR CONCENTRATION (LINEAR SCALE)
Fic 38-2 --Dose/response curves for a chemical agent administered to a uniform population of test animals The slope of the curve can be considered an index of the margin of safety of the material
TABLE 38-B COMBINED TABULATION OF TOXICITY CLASSES
Commonly Used Term
LDm Single Oral Dose for Rats
(gm/kg)
4-hr Vapor Exposure Causing 2 to 4 Deaths in 6-Rat Group (ppm)
LDtn Skin for
Rabbits (gm/kg)
Probable Lethal Dose
for Man
Extremely toxic Highly toxic Moderately toxic Slightly toxic Practically nontoxic Relatively harmless
0 001 or less 0 001 to 0 05 0 05 to 0 5 0 5 to 5 0 5 0 to 15 0
>15 0
Less than 10 10 to 100
100 to 1,000 1,000 to 10,000 10,000 to 100,000
>100,000
0 005 or less 0 005 to 0 043 0 044 to 0 340 0 35 to 2 81 2 82 to 22 6
>22 6
Taste (1 gram) 1 tsp (4 cc) 1 oz (30 gm) 1 pint (250 gm) 1 quart >1 quart
From Handbook of Toxicology, Vol 1, 44Acute Toxtcities '* W S Specior, ed Philadelphia, 1956 W B Saunders Co
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