Document 9JZDGzJyrMaLgGmRq9XGEVb5e
FILE NAME: Sherwin Williams (SW)
DATE: 1972 July 19
DOC#: SW009
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: National Paint & Coatings Assoc, Safety & Health Bulletin - Industry Recommended Practices & OSHA Compliance
I
; This bulletin is divided into two parts. Part A w ill list "compliance actions". We define compliance
! actions as those, things you must do in order to comply with OSHA and save yourself the expense of a
i fine. Part B w ill outline "optional actions" you mGy take to make your life and your job easier and
. more tranquil.
! r ^ R TA lists 4 compliance actions:
:f \
.
1 . Recordkeeping Requirements
-
2 . Toilet Partitions
3 . Women's Retiring Rooms
.
4 ; Employee Exposure to Asbestos ^
PART B presents 3 optional actions:
1 . Action you should take when an O SH A inspector
visits your p lan t.
.
2 . Suggestions as to how you can obtain funds to finance your company's compliance with the law,
3. Phone numbers of OSH A officials you can contact in your locality..
. .
^ * * ` C O M IN G S O O N IN 5 & H BULLETIN 11:
WHAT IT'S LIKE WHEN YO U R ESTABLISHMENT IS SELECTED FOR A N IN S P E C T IO N ****
- 2 -
PART A C O M P LIA N C E A C T IO N S
y \
1 . Recordkeeping Requirements. Attached to this bulletin is a copy of the U . S. Department of Labor's publication, "Recordkeeping Requirements under the W illiam s Steiger Occupational Safety and Health A ct qf 1970". You may have already received this booklet in the mail eight to ten months ago. We are putting it in your hands again at this tim e, to be sure that you have a copy. This booklet has a great deal of valuable information which w ill help you to comply with the act.
Read it.
.
The law says that you must keep 3 records of injuries and illnesses that occur among.your employees.
The injuries and illnesses that must be recorded are defined in the booklet on the reverse side of form OSHA N o . 100. It is a log in which you record injuries or illnesses in the order in which
they occur during the year.
. .
The second record you must keep is titled, "Supplementary Record of Occupational Illnesses and
.
Injuries" OSH A form N o. 101 . This record gives you the details on each injury or illness.
.
The third record you must keep is O SH A N o . 102. You need to prepare this after the end of each .
year (preferably January) and post it where your employees can read it. This record summarizes
.
your company's experience over the preceding year with occupational injuries ond illnesses.
Also included in the booklet is a poster (it's a centerfold). The law says you must display it in a prominent place in your establishment.
" ^ ^ ^
Above we have called your attention to the 4 actions you must take as detaiied in the Recordkeeping Requirements booklet. If you fail to take these actions and are inspected, you con be fined for your omission. W e'are advised that the minimum fine for each "omission" is now $25.00.
2 . Toilet Partitions. On page 10593 of your O SH A standards book, the. paragraph e n title d ,' ^ "Construction of Toilet Roond'requires that walls of compartments or partitions between toilets be at least 6 feet high and not'less than 1 ft. above the floor.
The Occupational Safety arid Health Administration advises us that this.requirement is being eased. T.he Administration is taking action to allow partitions to be less'than the heights of room w ails if
their tops are high enough to assure p rivacy.
.
.
Action Recommended: Hold off on changing your toilet partitions until, the revised standard is
' " ""
published.
.
3 . Women's Retiring Rooms. On page 10594 of the O SH A standards book, paragraph (f) sets a ^ ^ . standard by which you had to provide a retiring room for women. It required at least one such fa cility for female "employees or suitable equivalent space where fewer than 10 women are employed and no rest room is furnished. The Administration advises us this standard w ill be deleted after completion . ^ of hearings. The Administration has received more comments on this than any other. It agrees that ^ ^ this standard is not directly related to on-the-job safety and health.
Action Recommended: Don't make any change in your women's retiring room fa cilitie s, pending publication of the final standard.
- 3-
r 4, Employee Exposure to Asbestos. On page 10506 of your 0 5 HA standards book, table <33 for
Mineral Dusts has"beeri"cbanged to delete the asbestos standard. This is because a new standard
has been published by adding a paragraph 1910.93 (a), Asbestos D ust,.to the standards. The new
permanent standard was announced June 7 , 1972 by the Occupational Safety and Health Adminis
tration in the Federal Register. Copy of the new standard is attached.-
'
PART B A DM IN ISTRATIVE A C T IO N S
1 . Identification of O SH A Inspectors. The official title of an O SH A inspector is "Compliance Safety and Health O fficer" . This title means that when he visits your plant he w ill check your safety and health standards for compliance with the a c t. For short, we call him the 0 5 H A inspector
R ecently, OSHA inspectors have been issued new identification cards. Should someone visit
you unannounced (this is normal procedure under the act) and say that he is there for the purpose
of inspecting your plant under O S H A , ask him to produce his or her (there are female inspectors)
identification card issued by the Department of Labor. The ID card w ill have his picture and w ill
show that he is employed by the O SH A of the U .S . Department of Labor.
.
^-^Inspectprs are employed by and report to Area Directors. There are 49 area offices in the' U .S . ^Their phone numbers are listed under item 3 below.
2 . Compliance Loans. There has been raised a great hue and cry to the effect that compliance with O SH A w ill cost many small businesses substantial amounts of money. .
The act says any small business that is likely to suffer substantial economic .injury without financial . assistance when'it seeks to come into compliance can be elig ib le for a loan. See Attachment ^2 for a fact sheet telling you how to obtain a compliance loan.
3 . Phone Numbers of OSH A O ffic ia ls You Can Contact in Your Lo cality. The OSHA standards were published in the Federal Register, May 29, 1971 . Copy of this was forwarded to you with our Safety and Health Bulletin N o . 9 . As you know, the standards were written in technical language. There are many businessmen who cannpt afford to employ a safety engineer to interpret these standards.
When you have a question about the meaning of a standard, we suggest you ca ll your local Area Director and ask him for guidance. Many of our members tell us their questions are answered q u ic k ly . Some businessmen have, expressed fear that a call to the area O SH A office w ill bring down a premature inspection. We doubt that your call to the area office w ill work in your disfavor. Rather, our information is that a ca ll to your area office w ill help you to find much r=> needed answers q u ic k ly . If your experience does not agree with this , National Headquarters would appreciate a report from you telling us what happened . f *)
-4-
.
.
.
^V
If you would rather not identify your company, there is no harm in telling the area office that
f )
you are calling for the local paint and coatings association of which you are a member.
Phone numbers of the 10 regional offices and 49 area offices are listed below .
'
O CCU PATIO N AL SAFETY AN D HEALTH ADM INISTRATION PHONE NUMBERS.
Boston Regional O ffice
617-223-6712/3
(Chicago Regional O ffice Con t'd.)
'
Boston
617-223-4511/2
Indianapolis
317-633-7384
Providence
401-528-4466
Columbus
614-468-5582
Hartford
203-244-2294
Toledo
419-259-7542
Concord
603-224-1995/6
Cincinnati
513-684-2355
.
New York Regional O ffice
New York
Newark
.
Syracuse
Santurce, P.R.
Long Island
' 212-971-5941/2 212-264-9840/1/2 201-645-5930/1/2 315-473-2700/1 809-724-1059 516-294-0400
Philadelphia Regional O ffice 215-597-4102/3/4
Phi ladelphia
215-597-4955
Baltimore
301-962-2840
Richmond
' 703-782-2241/2
Pittsburgh
412-644-2905/6 .
Norfolk
703-441-6381/2
Atlanta Regional O ffice
A tla n ta . *
Savannah
Birmingham
.
Mobile
Jacksonville
Nashville
Charlotte
F t. Lauderdale .
Louisvil le
404-526-3573/4 ' 404-526-5806/7 912-354-0733 205-822-7100 205-433-3581 904-791-2895 615-749-5313 . 704-372-0711 305-525-0611 502-582-6111/12
Chicago Regional O ffice
C htca go
Detroit
Minneapolis
Cleveland
Milwaukee
312-353-4716/17 312-353-1390 313-226-6720 612-725-2571 216-522-3818 414-224-3315/6
Dallas Regional O ffice
Dallas
Houston .
'
Galveston
Tulsa
Lubbock
New Orleans
214-749-2477/8/9
214-749-1786/7/8
713-226-5431
'
713-763-1472
918-584-7151 .
.
806-747-3711
.
504-527-2451/2
Kansas City Regional O ffice 816-374-5249/40
Kansas City
'
816-374-2756
t \
St. Louis
314-622-5461/2/3/s
Omaha
402-221-3276/7
Denver Regional O ffice
303-837-3883
Denver
303-234-4471
Billings
406-245-6711
Salt Lake City
801-524-5080
San Francisco Reg. San Francisco Long Beach Phoenix Honolulu
O ffice
415-556-0584 415-556-0536 213-432-3434 602-261-4857/8 808-546-3157/8
Seattle Regional O ffice Seattle Anchorage Portland
206-442-5930
206-442-7520/27
907-272-5561 '
503-221-2251
`
.e f
STANDARD FOR O C C U P A T IO N A L EXPOSURE TO ASBESTOS DUS I
u ;t2 0
RULES AND REGULATIONS
n*
1910.93 A ir contaminants. r T a b l e 0 -3-- M nczfcii. S v m
Substance
Upper Mg/Mi
finjo Cry>(:ilUlie.* Qiiikrlz <rc\jplrabN)..
240*
. %fliOi*M
QuiltLz (total J u s t) ...................................
Cn-InKiM,*: VuKtho \.dim ralculat*! from the
. .. , iIi'u.mltituor mass fomiutae for
Tiiily m U e : Use VS th r value
calculo tM from the for-
tiuiW for ntirlz.
Amarptam*. Itkcliidmc natural
dutlonmcocrus Onrtb.............
20
lOmg/M* "
%R10j+2
aOing/M1
%BlOrf-2
ftlmjf.'M*
%S10j
to, which any employee may be exposed shall not exceed two fibers, longer than 5 micrometers, per cubic centimeter of air, as determined by the method pre scribed in paragraph (e) of this section.
<3) Ceiling concentration. No em ployee shall be exposed at any time to airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers in excess of 10 fibers, longer than 5 micrometers, per cubic centimeter of air, as determined by the method pre scribed in paragraph <e) of this section.
(c) Methods of com pliance--(1) En gineering methods, (i) Engineering con trols, Engineering controls, such as, but not limited to. Isolation, enclosure, ex haust ventilation, and dust collection, shall be used"to meet the exposure limits prescribed tn paragraph (b) of this section.
PIN Mr< <V$ titan \% crya*
LaUMIiiiri'a>.1.1..l.ot):............__ _
fcottlk-.tOITf........... .
'T1'iti`rlcll.a..n.d...t.e.n..a..n.t.......,...... ..
2500
OrophHr (natural)............ .
lfi
L`i>at <ht irv.\pimt>l fraction
tas (fain i% IO i).........................
For morethan. 5%SlOt............. JOmg/M*
J n nR-et snprirNab'nlet afuraiccrtiHonu.s.l.:........
Li
T otal dust.................................
50
2.4m&M> or
C;B10i+2 fime/W
16niB/M>
zi>N|i|o*rn(X;:WC.3o"wmrriflltiaonn fpaacrttoicrsle--s per cubic meter l Millions o-pf nprattrctiJcelessppeercr.ccubic foot of air, based (m
i*m*pTl>htje,r*rpscimrcpmi*l*iu.*fccoOufntcerdysbtaylllilnpebl-sftileiclfde tIench.tnhiecsformula VJx?rrtphet inamthoousnet IntsietittcnrrensiinIrnrfwhIriocthu oathire-br omrneethosdasmhpalevse, . beenAsshdoewtenrmtoinbeednpbiiylirwIhbetem. nnb'nmc filler mctliod at x30 X phase contras I ma^nlflcntion.
.** b o t h co n cen tration and percent q n n r ti for the ' n i'jillca tlo ii of t b b lim it htt> to bn d K lrnn inetl from
eINlla-ra{crtucTti^iotn^csf,o ssiu ^ a size-selector with Uie following
Arroilynam lc dlameler
I'm e n t passing
(ill Local exhaust ventilation, (a) Local exhaust ventilation and dust col lection systems shall be designed, con structed, installed, and maintained In accordance with the* American- National Standard Fundamentals Governing the Design and Operation of Local Exhaust Systems. ANSI Z9.2-1971, which is in corporated-by reference herein.
<b> See 5 1910.6 concerning the avail
ability of ANSI 29.2-1871, and the
maintenance of a historic file in connec
tion therewith. The address of the Amer
ican National Standards Institute is
given in 5 1910.100.
fiill Particular toots. All hand-op
erated and power-operated tools which may produce or release asbestos fibers in excess of the exposure limits pre scribed in paragraph (b) of this section, such as, but not limited to, saws, scorers, abrasive wheels, and drills, shall be pro vided with local exhaust ventilation sys tems in accordance with subdivision (ii) of this subparagraph.
(unit density sphere)
selector
2
<n
23..A5
74U4
)ft 0 * `
250
TheACnKC'-asinusrrtnrummutesntu.nIdferthtehisri'snpoirteuhrbe'fefrralcotiothne oul$ccooalf datotui(shtuist dofe2te,4rmMigne/Md]Winitthhea MtabRltRlothrecona#ludrucsctoisrr4e.s4pMonyd/Ainl*g.
(2) Work practices--il) Wet m ethods.
Insofar as practicable, asbestos shall be
handled, mixed, applied, removed, cut,
scored, or otherwise worked in a wet
state sufficient to prevent the emission
of airborne fibers in excess of the ex
posure limits prescribed in paragraph
(b) pf this section, unless the usefulness
of the product would be diminished
thereby.
,
2. A new 5 1910.93a is added to Part (ii) Particular products and op era
1910, reading as follows:
tions. No asbestos cement, mortar, coat
ing. grout, plaster, or similar material
1 9 1 0 .9 3 s A sbcsio..
containing asbestos_ shall be removed
(a) Definitions. For the purpose of from bags, cartons, or other containers
this section, (1) "Asbestos" Includes in which the / are shipped, without being
chrysotile, amoslte, crocidoltte, tremo- either wetted, or enclosed, or ventilated
jitc, anthophylllte, and actinollte.
.so as to prevent effectively the release of
(2) "Asbestos fibers" means asbestosairborne asbestos fibers in excess of the
fibers longer than 5 micrometers.
limits prescribed in paragraph (b) of
(b) Permissible exposure lo airborne this section.
concentrations o f asbestos fibers-- (1) fiif) Spraying, dem olition, or removal.
Standard effective July 7, 1972. The Employees engaged in the spraying of
8-hour time-weighted average airborne asbestos, the removal, or demolition of
concentrations of asbestos fibers to pipes, structures, or equipment covered
which any employee may. be exposed or insulated with asbestos, and in the
f --*(shall not exceed five fibers, longer than removal or demolition of asbestos in
5 micrometers, per cubic centimeter of sulation or coverings shall be provided
f Xalr, as determined by the method pre with respiratory equipment in accord
scribed in paragraph <e) of this section. ance with paragraph (d '(2 )(iil) of this
(2) Standard effective Ju ly '1, 1976. section and wMh special clothing in ac
Ih e 8-hour time-weighted average air cordance with paragraph (d )(3) of this
borne concentrations of asbestos fibers section.
(d) Personal protective equipment-- (1) Compliance with the exposure limits prescribed by paragraph (b) of this sec tion may not be achieved by the use of
respirators or shift rotation of em ployees, exefept:-
(1) During the time period necessary
to install the engineering controls and to institute the work practices required, by paragraph (c) of this section;
(ii) In work situations In which the methods prescribed in paragraph (c> of this section are either technically not feasible or feasible to an extent insuffi cient to reduce the airborne concentra tions of asbestos fibers below the limits prescribed by paragraph <b) of this section: or
(iii) In emergencies.
(Iv) Where both respirators and per sonnel rolatton are allowed by subdivi sions (i), <ii>, or (iii) of this subpara graph. and both are practicable, person nel rotation shall be preferred and used.
(2) Where a respirator is permitted by subparagraph (1) of this paragraph, it shall be selected from among those ap proved by the Bureau of Mines, Depart ment of the Interior, or the National In stitute for Occunational Safety and Health, Department of Health, Educa
tion. and Welfare, tuid-r the provisions of 30 CFR Part If (37 F.R. 6244, Mar. 25, 1972), and shall bo used In accordance with subdivisions (D. (H>, (Hi), and.(lv)
of this subparagraph..
(i> Air purifying respirators. A reusa
ble or single u-e air purifying respirator, or a respirator described in subdivision (ii) or (ill)' of this subparagraph, shall be used to reduce the concentrations of airborne asbestos fibers In the respirator below the exposure limits prescribed in paragraph (b) of this section, when the' ceiling or the 8-hour time-weighted aver age airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers are reasonably exnected to exceed no more than 10 times those limits.
(iii Powered air purifying respirators. A full facepiece powered air purifying respirator, or a powered air purifying respirator, or a respirator described in
subdivision (HI) of this subparagraph,
shall be used to reduce the concentra
tions of airborne Asbestos fibers in the
respirator below the exposure limits pre
scribed in paragraph (b> o this section,
when the ceiling or the 8-hour time-
weighted average concentrations of
asbestos fibers are reasonably expected
to exceed 10 times, but not 100 Limes,
those limits.
(iii) Type"C "supplied-air respirators, continuous flow or pressure-demand class. A type "C" continuous flow or pres sure-demand. supplied-air respirator shall be Used to reduce the concentra tions of airborne asbestos fibers in the resoirator below the exposure limits pre scribed in paragraph (b) of this section, when the ceiling or the 8-hour timeweighted average airborne concentra tions of asbestos fibers are reasonably
expected to exceed 100 times those limits.
(Iv) Establishment o f a respirator pro
gram. (a) The employer shall establish
a respirator program In accordance with
K O E R A l REGISTER, V O l. 37, NO. 1 )0 -- WEDNESDAY, JUNE 7, 1973
RULES a n d r eg u la t io n s
11321
the requirements of the American Na tional Standards Practices tor Respira
where asbestos fibers are* released to be monitored in such a way as to determine
subparagraph shall conform to the re
tory Protection, ANSI Z88,2-1969, which is incorporated by reference herein.
whether every employee's exposure to
quirements Of 20" x 14" vertical format signs specified in 5 1910.145(d)(4), and
h See 5 1910.6 conce'ming the avail
asbestos fibers is below the limits pre scribed in paragraph <b> of this sec
to this subdivision. The signs shall dis
ability of ANSI Z88.2-19S9 and the main tenance of an historic file In connection
tion. IT the limits are exceeded, the em
play the following legend in the lower panel, with letter sizes and styles of a
therewith. The address or the American
ployer shall immediately undertake a compliance program in accordance with
visibility at least equal to that specified tn this subdivision.
National Standards Institute is given in 1910.100.
paragraph (c> of this section.
(2) Personal monitoring-- (i> Sam
Ntolalfon
`ci No employee shall be assigned to ples shall be collected from within the Asbestos.
- - -- . 1 ' sans Strtf,
im-ks requiring the use of respirators If, based upon his most recent examination,
breathing membrane
zone of filters of
t0h.8e
employees, micrometer
on po-
* G o t h i c or
Bfcx-k.
:l' examining physician determines that rossity mounted in an open-face' filter Dust Hazard-
---------- V i " S a n s . S e rif.
*"e employee will be unable to function normally wearing a respirator, or that
holder. Samples shall be taken for the determination of the 8-hour time-
Avoid B reath in g D u s t ...
G o t h i c or Block.
G oth ic.
the safety o r health ol the employee or weighted average airborne concentra W ear Assigned P rotectiv e Vi*" G othic,
other employees will be impaired by his tions and of the celling concentrations of Equipment.
um' of n respirator. Such c nploycc shall asbestos fibers.
Do Not Rem ain Tn Area V ^'O oth ie.
lie rotated to another job or given the i'i>!v`tunlty to transfer to a different po
(ill Sampling frequency and patterns. After the initial determinations required
Unless Your Work He*
quires It.
.
sition whose duties he Is able to perform n nh the same employer, in the same geo-
by subparagraph U) of this paragraph,
B reath in g Asbestoa D ust May Be Hazardous To
14 point G oth ic. '
i-mphical area and with the same senior
samples shall be of such frequency and pattern as to represent with reasonable
Your H ealth.
s'.v. status, and rate of pay he had Just accuracy the levels of exposure of em Spacing between lines shall be at least
J'nor to such transfer, if such a different i`Mtion is available.
ployees. In no case shall the sampling be
equal to the .height of the upper of any two lines.
(3) Special clothing: T' e employerdfoorneemaptloInyteeersvwalhsogsereeaxtperostuhraento6amsboensttohss (2) Caution labels-- (i) Labeling. Cau
-hall provide.and require the use of, spe- may reasonably be foreseen to exceed tion labels shall be affixed to all raw
i la] clothing, such as coveralls or similar the limits prescribed by paragraph <b> materials, mixtures, scrap, waste, debris,
whole body clothing, head coverings, of this section.
and other products containing asbestos
'.loves, and foot coverings for id v em ' O) Environmental monitoring-- (\) fibers,, or to their containers, except that
ployee exposed to airborne concentre- samples shall be collected from areas of no label is required where asbestos fibers
'ions of asbestos fibers, which exceed the ' cl ling level prescribed in paragraph <b)
a work environment which are represent
have been modified by a bonding agent, coating, binder, or other material so that
`r this section.
ative of the airborne concentrations of asbestos fibers which may reach the
during any reasonably foreseeable use,
1 11 Change rooms: 'D At any fixed breathing zone of employees. Samples handling, storage, disposal, processing, or
of employment exposed to airborne shall be collected on a membrane filter transportation, no airborne concentra
c'e'i entrations of asbestos fibers in ex ec of the exposure limits prescribed In
of 0.8 micrometer porosity mounted in an open-face filter holder. Samples shall
tions of asbestos fibers in excess -of the exposure limits prescribed in paragraph
p.i \tputph (bJ of this section, the em- be taken for the determination of the 8- (b> of this section win be released.
plover shall provide change rooms for hour time-weighted average airborne (ID Label specifications. The caution
employees working regularly at the place. jii Clothes lockers: The employer
concentrations and of the celling con centrations of asbestos fibers.
labels required by subdivision <i) of 'his subparagraph shall be printed In letters
ill provide two separate lockers or con'liners for each employee, so separated
(ill Sampling frequency and patterns.
.After the initial determinations required
of sufficient size and contrast as to be readily visible and legible. The label shall
or isolated as to prevent contamination of the employee's street clothes from his
by subparagrarh (1) of this paragraph,
state:
.
C avtidh
work clothes.
samples shall be of such frequency and' pattern as to represent with reasonable
Contains Asbestos F ile rs
*
uli) Laundering: <a > Lauwering of accuracy the levels of exposure of the
Avoid Creating Dust
asbestos contaminated clothing shall be done so as to prevent the release of air
employees. In no case shall sampling be
B reath in g Asbestos Dust May Cause
borne a'sbestos fibers in excess of the ex
at intervals greater than 6 months for employees whose exposures to asbestos
posure limits prescribed in pr ragrrph lb'
Serlou* Bodily Harm
ih) F ouiekeeping--(1 > Cleaning. All
of this section.
may reasonably be foreseen to exceed the exposure limits prescribed in para
external surfaces In any place of employ
ibi Any employer who gives asbestos- graph (b) of this section.
ment shall be maintained free of accu
contaminated clothing to another person for laundering shall inform such person
14) Employee observation o f monitor
mulations of asbestos fibers If, with their dispersion, there would be an excessive
of the requirement in (ai of this subdi
ing. Affected employees, or their rep resentatives. shall be given a reasonable
concentration.
vision to effectively prevent the release opportunity to observe any monitoring (2> Hta.sfe disposal. Asbestos
of airborne asbestos fibers- in -xcess of required by this paragraph and shall hnve scrap, debris, bags, containers, equip
the exposure limits prescribed.in para access to the records thereof.
ment. and usDostos-conUmlnated cloth
graph ib> of this section * ' Contaminated, clothing shall be
<gi Caution sipns and label'. <I ) Civt-
ing. consigned for * 'sposal. which msy produce in any icusyna'.iiy foreseeable
transported in sealed impermeable bags,
l">n signs. <i< Posting.' Caul ion signs shall be provided and displayed ill each
use, handling, storage, processing, dis
or other closed, impermeable containers, and labeled in accordance with para
location where airborne coocciuralions
posal, or transportation airborne concen trations of asbestos fibers in excess or the
graph <pi of this section.
'
of asbestos fibers may be in excess of the exposure limits prescribed in paragraph
exposmi; limits prescrib'd in paragraph
'c> Method o/ measurement. All de terminations of- airborne concentrations
(bf of tills section. Signs shall be posted
(b> of Hus section shall be collected nnil disposed of in scaled impermeable bags,
of asbestos fibers shall be made by the
at such a distance from such a location so that an employee may read the signs
or other closed, impei mcable container.!.
membrane filter method at 400-450 x
and take necessary protective steps be
` i 1 Recordkeeping--i d k'xpos'.or in mri\. Kveiy employe! shall mairtnln rec
'magnification) '4 millimeter objective) with phase contrast illumination.
fore entering the area marked bv tire signs. Signs shall be posted at all ap
ords of any personal or ei vironmcnlal
ifi Monitoring--i > initial determ i
proaches to areas containing excessive
momtonne required by this section Rec ords shall be maintained for a period oi
nations. Within 6 months of the publi-
concentrations fibers
of
airborne- asbestos .
at least 3 years and shall be made avail
talion of this section, every employer shall muse every place r.f employment
Oi* Sign s p a ith'rfuj/ts. l ue uanung
able upon request to the Assistant Secre tary of Labor- for Occupational Safely
Mtfris requir'd by "utxdivi-i ,u *j- uf this -old Health, the Director of the National
FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL. 37, NO. H O -- WEDNESDAY, JUNE 7 , 19/3 (
r\ u
f >
& n
n :{2 2
RULES AND REGULATIONS
--Institute for Occupational Safety and lealtil, and to authorized representa-
, Uvcs of either.
f (2 > Employee access. Every employee
:;nd former employee shall have reason
able access maintained
tboy asnuybpraercaogrdraprehqu(1ir1edoftothbies
paragraph, which indicates the em
ployee's own exposure to asbestos fibers.
'3) Employer notification. Any em
ployee found to have been exposed at any
turn* to airborne concentrations of asbes
tos fibers In excess of the limits-pre
scribed in paragraph fb> of this section
shall be notified in writing of the expo
sure as soon as practicable but not later than 5 days of the finding. The employee shall also lie timely notified of the cor rective action being taken.
<ji Medical examinations--(1) Gen eral. The employer shall provide or make available at his cost, medical examina tions relative to exposure to asbestos re quired by this parngrapli. t
i2i Pre-placement.. The employer shall provide or make available to each of his employees, within 30 calendar days fol lowing ins first employment In an occupation exposed to r.irbome con centrations of asbestos fibers, a comprelrcnsive medical examination.- which shall include, as a minimum, a chest roent genogram (posterior-anterior 14 x 17. Inches), a history to elicit'symptom atology of respiratory disease, and pulmonary function tests to include forced vital capacity <FVC> and forced expiratory volume at 1 second (F E V ,,).
L (3) Annual examinations. On or be-
f S re January 31. 1973, and at least andually thereafter, every employer shall rovide, .or mjke available, comprehenive medical examinations to each of his employees engaged in occupations ex posed to airborne concentrations of as bestos fibers. Such annual examination shall include, as a minimum, a chopt roentgenogram (posterior-anterior 14 x 17 inches), a history to elicit symptom
atology of respiratory disease, and pulmonary function tests to include forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratoiy volume at 1 second <FEV, ,,).
tions, Records shall be retained by employers for at least 20 years.
(11) Access, The contents of the rec- -
ords of the medical examinations
required by this paragraph shall be made
available, lor inspection and copying
to the Assistant Secretary of Labor for
Occupational Safety and Health, the
Director of NlOSH* to authorized physl-
clans and medical consultants of either
of them, and. upon the request of an em
ployee or former employee, to his physi
cian. Any physician who conducts a
medical examination required by this
paragraph shall furnish to the employer
of the examined employee all the infor
mation specifically required by this
paragraph, and any other medical in
formation related to occupational ex
posure to asbestos fibers.
,
3. A new 5 1910.19 is added to Subpart B of Part 1910, reading as follows:
1910.19 Asbestos iIu m .
Section 1910.93a shall apply to the ex posure of every employee to asbestos dust In every employment and place of employment covered by 5 1910.12, 5 1910.13, S 1910.14, s 1910.15, or 1910.1s! in lieu of any different standard on ex posure to asbestos dust which would otherwise be applicable by virtue of any of those sections.
Effective date. Paragraph (b) (2) o f 5 1910.93a shall become effective July 1, 1976. All other provisions of 8 1919.93a! 1910.93, and 1910.19 shall become effec tive July 7, 1972. The current emergency temporary standard remains in effect until July 7, 1972.
(Secs. 6. 6. 64 Stat. 1593, 1698; 29 U.S.C. 655
657; 29 CPU 1910.4; Secretary of Labor's Order No. 12-71. 38 P R, 8764)
Signed at Washington, D.C., this 2d day of June 1972.
G. C, G uenther,
Assistant Seprctary of Labor.
|Frt Doc 72 8674 Filed fl- 6 72.1) 49 ain[
(4) Termination o f employment. The
employer shall provide, or make avail
able, within ?0 calendar days before or
after the termination of employment of
any employee engaged in an occupation
exposed to airborne concentrations of
asbestos fibers, a comprehensive medical
examination which shall include, as a
minimum, a chest roentgenogram (pos
terior-anterior 14 x 17 inches), a history
to elicit symptomatology of respiratory
disease, and pulmonary function tests
to Include forced vital capacity (FVC)
and forced expiratory volume at 1 second
(F E V ,-).
,
<5> Recent examinations. No medical examination is required of any em ployee, If adequate records show that the employee has been examined m ac . eordance with this paragraph within the f" " V s t 1-ycar period.
r <6) Medical records--(i) Mainte nance. Employers of employees examined -ursuant to this paragraph shall cause to be maintained complete and accurate records of all such medical examina
FEDERAL REGISTER, VO L 3 7 , NO. 1 1 0 -- WEDNESDAY, JUNF 7 197?