Document 99r4gYjDgpEER9M3w4N769x7V

Compressed Asbestos Gasket Sheets Technical Data PLAINTIFF'S EODBir fspy* i/ i'- All data are typical values and refer to a sheet thickness of 1,6mm(1/16") UIX-55 1 MAIN APPLICATIONS within the given pressure and temperature limits(1 > \ KLINGERIT* UNIVERSAL Oil resistant material of highest quality. Asbestos fiber and NBR binder. Particularty suitable with stainless steel due to low chloride content. Outstanding oil and chemical resistance. KLINGERIT* Top quality for general use. Asbestos fiber with SBR binder. Used on steam services or where conditions demand Complete reliability at high temp. & pressures. Possesses excellent resistance to a wide range of chemicals, & organic compounds. KLINGERIT 1000* Top quality wire reinforced for ex- treme service. As- bestos fiber with SBR binder and close-mesh, mild steel wire. For con- ditions of fluctuating pressure and temp. Graphited both ! sides. | | i MAX. OPERATING Temperature CONDITIONS <'> Pressure C (F) bar (psi) 550 (1000) 140 (2000) 550 (1000) 130 (1800) 550 (1000) 200 (3000) | j COMPRESSIBILITY ASTM F 36A RECOVERY ASTM F 36A % 7-17 7-17 7-17 1 % 55 55 50 j HOT COMPRESSION TEST KLINGER<2> Thickness decrease 23C (73F) Thickness decrease 300C (572F) % % 10 10 11 5 56 TENSILE STRENGTH ASTM F 152 across grain N/mm! (psi) 42 (6000) 33 (4800) 35 (5000) CHANGE IN TENSILE STRENGTH ASTM F 152 after immersion in ASTM-Oil 3. 5h 150C (300F) ' - ' -.......... -^ % -20 -40 -40 WEIGHT INCREASE ASTM F 146 after immersion in ASTM Fuel B: 5h 23C (73 F) % 10 12 12 THICKNESS INCREASE ASTM F 146 after immersion in ASTM Oil 1.5h/150C (300F) ASTM Oil 3. 5h/150C ASTM Fuel A, 5h/23C (73F) ASTM Fuel B. 5b/23C DENSITY STANDARD SHEET THICKNESS SHEET SIZES % % % % grms/cc (Ib./cu. ft) inches inches 2 8 7 12 1,95(122) .008, 1/64, 1/32 3/64, 1/16, 3/32 1/8 60x60 60x180 60x45 (1) (2) See notes on back-page (3) At 25 N/mm!, 300C (4) At 13 N/mm;, 150C 10 20 8 15 1,85(115) .008, 1 /64, 1 /32 3/64, 1/16, 3/32 1 /8, 1 /4 60x60, 60x90 60x120, 60x180 60x45 6 20 7 15 2,15(134) .020, 1 /32 3/64, 1/16, 1/8 60x60,60x90 60x1?0 60x180 60x45 UTEX 001160 Compressed Asbestos Gasket Sheets VAjH 5 * Technical Data All data are typical values and refer to a sheet thickness of 1.6 mm (1/16*) MAIN APPLICATIONS within the given pressure and temperature limits(1) tAJ KLINGERIT* UNIVERSAL KLINGERIT* KLINGERIT 1000* Oil resistent material Top quality for gen- Top quality wire of highest quality. eral use. Asbestos reinforced for ex- Asbestos fiber and fiber with SBR bind- treme service. As- NBR binder. Particu- er. Used on steam bestos fiber with lariy suitable with services or where SBR binder and stainless steel due conditions demand close-mesh, mild to low .chloride con- complete reliability steel wire. For con- ' tent. Outstanding oil at high temp. & pres- ditions of fluctuating and chemical resist- sures. Possesses pressure and temp. ance. excellent resistance Graphited both to a wide range of sides. chemicals. & organ ic compounds. MAX. OPERATING Temperature CONDITIONS (1> Pressure C (F) bar (psi) 550 (1000) 140 (2000) 550 (1000) 130 (1800) 550 (1000) 200 (3000) COMPRESSIBILITY ASTMF36A RECOVERY ASTM F 36A HOT COMPRESSION TEST KLINGER <2> Thickness decrease 23C (73"F) Thickness decrease 300C (572F) % % % % 7-17 55 10 5 . 7-17 55 10 5 7-17 50 11 6 TENSILE STRENGTH ASTM F152 across grain N/mm' (psi) 42 (6000) 33 (4800) 35 (5000) CHANGE IN TENSILE STRENGTH ASTM F152 after immersion in ASTM-Oil 3. 5h 150"C (300F) % -20 -40 -40 WEIGHT INCREASE ASTM F 146 after immersion in ASTM Fuel B: 5h 23C(73F) % 10 12 12 THICKNESS INCREASE ASTM F 146 after immersion in ASTM Oil 1.5h/150 C (300F) ASTM Oil 3. 5h/150#C ASTM Fuel A, 5h/23C (73F) ASTM Fuel B. 5b/23"C DENSITY % % % % grms/cc (Ib./cu. ft) 2 8 7 12 1,95(122) 10 20 8 15 1,85(115) 6 20 7 15 2,15(134) STANDARD SHEET THICKNESS SHEET SIZES inches inches .008, 1/64, 1/32 3/64, 1/16, 3/32 1/8 60x60 60x180 60x45 (1) (2)See notes on back-page (3) At 25 N/mmJ, 300C (4) At 13 N/mm!, 150C .008,1/64. 1/32 3/64, 1/16, 3/32 1/8. 1/4 60x60. 60x90 60x120, 60x180 60x45 .020, 1 /32 3/64, 1/16, 1/8 60x60. 60x90 60x120 60x180 60x45 UTEX 001161 'iiV*3'* ; t * : yy KLINGER OILIT* Good quality oil and gasoline resistant sheet. Asbestos <ioer with Nitrile bindsr. Widely used in he oil and petro;hemical industries. Excellent resistance o oils and solvents, >articularly suitable or use with refrijerants. KLINGER R.K. A navy grade sheet. Asbestos fiber with SBR binder. Similar to K-61 except recommended for more severe conditions. Makes excellent general service sheet. Listed on QPL - Spec. HH-P46E. KLINGER .\ K-61 \l> General service sheet for moderate service conditions. Asbestos fiber with SBR binder. Good heat and aging resistance. Seals steam, water, air. Minimum gas permeability. Listed on QPL - Spec. HH-P- 46E. KLINGER K-51 KLINGER K-52 High quality sheet. Asbestos fiber with chloroprene (neoprene) binder. Good heat and aging resistance. Resists .oils, freons, and petrochemicals. Similar to K-52 exoept recommended for more severe conditions. Good quality sheet for moderate service conditions. Asbestoa fiber with chloroprene (neoprene) binder. Good heat and aging resistance. Resists oils. freons, and petrochemicals. KLINGER ACIDIT-S* High quality acid resistant material for use up to 300F. Asbestos fiber with special acid resistant binder. Widely used in the chemical industry. Suitable for glass and ceramic flanges. 500 (935) 130 (1800) 7-17 55 430 (800) 35 (500) 7-17 55 400 (750) 28 (400) 7-17 55 400 (750) 28 (400) 7-17 55 400 (750) 28 (400) 7-17 55 150 (300) 20 (300) 7-17 45 9 8 (3J 8 <3) g o 9 6 <4) 5 3 > 5 <3> 5 <3 5 <3 C (4) 6 29 (4200) 21 (3000) 18 (2600) 24 (3500) 19 (2800) 18 (2600) -25 -45 -45 -45 -45 +20 8 10 15 15 15 5 15) 10 12 6 25 30 25 25 6 3 7 12 8 8 -- 8 15 20 15 15 8 1.90(119) 1.80 (112) 1.80(112) 1.80 (112) 1.80(112) 1.90 (119) 1/64, 1/32 1/16,3/32 1/8 1/64,1/32.3/64 1/16,3/32 1 /8, 1 /4 1/64,1/32,3/64 1/16.3/32 1/8. 1/4 1 /64, 1 /32 1/16,1/8 60x60, 60x90 60x120 60x1oQ 60x45 60x60, 60x90 60x120, 60x180 60x45 60x60,60x90 60x120,60x180 60x45 60x60,60x90 60x120,60x180 60x45 (5) Acidit S: Typical thickness increase after acid immersion 96% Sulphuric acid 95% Nitric acid 50% Nitric acid 18 hours 20 C 18 hours 20C Ihour 65C (68 8F): 6% (68 8F): 15% (1508F): 12% 1 /64. 1 /32 1/16.1/8 1/32, 1/16, 1/8 60x60, 60x90 60x120,60x180 60x45 (6) 0.8(1/32") thickness material 60x80 60x160 60x40 UTEX 001162 TYPICAL PROPERTIES KLINGERIT KLINGERIT 1000 KLINGERIT UNIVERSAL KLINGER K-61 KLINGER RK KLINGER OILIT KLINGER K-51 KLINGER K-52 KLINGER ACIDIT KLINGERSIL C-4400 F 1000 1000 1000 750 800 935 750 750 300 Normally Suggested Maximum* CC) PSI (550) (550) (550) (400) (430) (500) (400) (400) (150) 1800 3000 2000 400 500 1800 400 400 300 Compress- Tensile Strength ability Recovery Across Grain (bar) % % PSI IN/mm1) (130) 7-17 55 4800 (200) 7-17 50 5000 (140) 7-17 55 6000 (28) 7-17 55 2600 (35) 7-17 55 3000 (130) 7-17 55 4200 (28) 7-17 55 3500 (28) 7-17 55 2800 (20) 7-17 45 2600 (33) (35) (42) (18) (21) (29) (24) (19) (18) 750 (400) 1450 (100) 7-17 50 2200 (15) Specification ASTMF104/SAEJ90b MIL-G-12803A HH-P-46E (MIL-A--17472B) AMS 3232K MIL-A-7021C u.s . SPECIFICATION COMPLIANCE _Grade/Class Pi 161A P1151A P1141A P1161A Pi 151A P1141A 1 1 &2 2 Klinger Style No. ->v>-- "Klingerit, R.K., Klinger 61 Klinger 51 Klinger 52 Klingerit Universal Klinger Oilit Klinger 61 J Klinger 51 ,, " - ~ Klinger 52 ' ' Klinger Oilit * f?:K (Listed QPL) Klinger 61 - Klingerit Universal Klinger 51.52 Klinger Oilit Klingerit Universal Klinger 51,52 Klingerit, R.K. Klinger Oilit Klinger materials also meet many European standards and are approved on many customer specifications around the world. ASTM FI 04 UTEX Klingerit Universal Klingerit Klingerit 1000 Klinger Oilit R.K. F112121 M8 F112551 M8 F112551 M8 F112130 M8 F112750M7 Klinger 61 Klinger 51 Klinger 52 Klinger Acidit-S Klingersil F112740M6 F112440M7 F112440 M6 F112000 M6 F002135 M6 CONDITIONS FOR USE Klinger compressed asbestos sheet packing is manufactured from white (chrysotile) asbes tos bonded with natural or synthetic rubber. In the manufacturing process the asbestos is encapsulated by the rubber, and no special precautions are required in the normal handling, storage or transportation of the sheet or gaskets produced from the sheet. Special precautions are not required when conventional shearing, slitting or blanking meth ods are used in the production of gaskets. However, the material should not be drilled, ground, sawed, sanded or subjected to any other dust producing process without adequate dust extraction. KLINGERSIL C-4400 - If C-4400 is subjected to any dust producing process, dust level should not exceed 10MG/M5 (nuisance dust). KLII 01 d quf aline ;t. A: with f Widei oil i nical ellent uls an ncular use ants. 500 130 7 29 ( 1.90 1/64. 1/16. 1. 60x6C Chemical Resistance Chart The information in this chart should only be used as a general guide to the selection of a suitable material. A - Suitable B Suitability depends on operating conditions C = Not suitable Solid materials shown are to be understood as aqueous solutions or suspensions. UTEX 001164 KLINGERIT 1000, Due to the special formulation it is only possible to predict performance for this material when all operating conditions are known. It has therefore been omitted from this chart. Please consult our Technical Services who will be pleased to advise on the most suitable grade tor media not included in this chart. KLINGERSIL _______________ 1 KLINGERIT KLINGERIT UNIVERSAL KLINGER K-51.K-52 KLINGER ACICHT KLINGER OILIT KLINGER K-61. RK KLINGERSIL KLINGERIT KLINGERIT UNIVERSAL KLINGER K-51.K-52 KLINGER ACIDIT KLINGER OILIT KLINGER K-6I.RK Medium Acetaldehyde Acetic Acid '00% Acetic Acid '0% Acetic Elbe Acetone Acetylene AcbptC Acid Ah Alum Aluminum Acetate Aiummum Chloride Ammonia Ammonium Bicarbonate Ammonium Chloride Ammonium Diphoaphate Ammonium Hydroxide Amyl Acetate AUdine Aviation Fueft Barium Chloride Ben*oc Acid Bleach Solution* Boiler Feed Water Borai Bone Acid Butane Butanone (M E K ) Butyl Acetate Butyl Alcohol (Butanol) Butyric Ac*d Calcium CMonoe Calcium Hydroxide Calcium Hypochlorite Cartoon Tetrachloride CUKX CM Chlorine (Dry) Chlonne (Wei) Chloroform Chromic Acid Citric Acid Cloohen T 64 Condensate Copper Sulphate Cresot Cyctohevanol Dec atm Oibeniytether Dtburyipmaiaie Oesei OH Oimethyttormamide Oiphyt. Dowlherm A Dye liquor* (alkaline, neutral, acid) Ethyl Alcohol Ethanol Ethyl Chloride Ethylene Chloride Freon 22 Formaldehyde Formic Acid ' 0% Heating On Hydraulic Oit (Gtycot Based) Hydraulic Oil (Mineral) Hydrauhc OH (Phosphate Ester Based) Hydrochloric Acid 20% Hydrochloric Acid 37% Hydrofluoric Acd '0% Hydrofluoric Acid 40s*Hyoroger Hyorogen Pero*de (up to 6> * Hyorogen Chloride (Dry) *) B A A B B A A A A A A A A A A A Bc A A 8 A A A A A B 8 A A A A A C B A A e B B A B A A c B A A C A Ac A A A B A B A C A A A B A A B A A A A A B B C c c A A A AB AA AA AA AB AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA Ac BA AA BA AA AA AA AA AB AA AA AA AA AA AA 8cA A A A AA 8A A B CB AA cA AA 8A A B AB AA BA AB AA cB A A cA AA AA AA cA A B 8A A A AA AA 8A cB AA AA AA AA 8A BA AA 6A AB BB cB B C CC A ** ` A AA C A A A B A A A A A A A A A A A A C A A A A A A A B A A A A A A A B A A B 8 A A A A c B A B C A A B 8 A A A B A B A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B C A A A Medium cA A Iso-octane A A A teo-propyt Alcohol 8 8A A A B Keroaene CB A AA A A A A B AA A A A A A AB A A A A C B *A AA AA AA A ,/ AA AA A LmaeedOH A A Magnesium Sulphate A MaNic Acid A Methane A Methyl Alcohol A Methyl CNonde AA A A A A B AA A A A A A AA A A A A A AA A A A A A 8c c c, AA A A A A A B B6 AAA A A A Methyl Ethyl Ketone A A A Mineral OH A A A Mmaral OH Type ASTM 1 8 8B Mineral OH Type ASTM M cB A MonocMor Methane 6 AC cA A A Naphtha BA Nitric Acid 20% A A A Nitric Acid 40% A A A NHnc Acid 96% A A A A Octane A A A Oxalic Acid A c 8 B Palmitic Acid 8B B Pentane A A A Perchlorethylene A A A Petroleum A A A Phenol cB A B B BB AB A A B A C AA A A A A A cA B A A A A c cB C B 6 B AB cC 6 C CC A B Bc A B cB B A A A A C cc cccc cA B A A A A cB B B B A B A A' A A A A B 8 cA A A A A 8 cB B B B B 8 cA A A A A 8 6C A 6A B A A A Phosphoric Acid (eH concentrations) AA A A A B A A A Phthahc Acid AA A A B cC A C Potassium Acetata BB Potassmm Carbonate AA A A A A A AA A A A A A 8A A Potaaamm Chonde AA AA AA A A A A A A A e Potassium Cyanide ccB B Potaaamm Oichromate cA B Potaaamm Hydroxide AA A A A A A AA A A A A A BA A A A A B A A A Potaaamm Hypochlorite AA A A A A A B A C Potassium Permanganate B A B Producer Gea A A A Propane c 8C Pydrol 8A B Pyridine cAB AA A A A A A AA A A A A AA A A A A B c cA A B C c cA C C 6 B B AC 8 cC SHicone Oil cB A Sea Water B A c Sodum Aturnmate C C B Sodturn Bicarbonate C A C Sodium Bisulphite AA A A A A AA A A A A A AA AA A A A A A AA A A A Sodium Hydroxide B B B Sodium Silicate A A A Sodium Sulphate C B C Sodium Sulphide cB A A Steam C B Stearic Acid AA A A A Sulphur Dioxide c cC A C Sulphuric Acid 50% B Sulphuric Acid 96% A A A Sulphurous Acid 8A A A B Tanmc Acid A A A Tetrachtorethane cB A C Toluene AA A A A Town Gas c 8e A C Transformer Oil B Trichlor Ethylene A B c Turpentine cA C c Vinyl Acetate BC C c c Water A A A White Spirit AA A A A Xylene BA A AA A B AA A A A A A AA A A A A AA AA BA AA A A A A B 6c B e B A C 8 8c B B B A C c cB B B A C c BB A Bc AA A cB 6 B B c B cA B A A A A AB A A B A c AA AA BB AB A A B A A Ac A AB A A C A c A AB c BB Not**: (1) Temperature The temperature up to which a gasket functions satisfactorily de pends on the service medium, pressure and flange loading. The val ues shown should therefore be regarded as maximum. Klinger gasket materials have no lower temperature limitation, but the following points should be observed with low temperature applica tions: 1. The gasket must be completely dry when installed. Gaskets should be stored in a dry atmosphere since the fibers absorb moisture from the air. 2. The gasket should not be subjected to severe thermal expansions at the joint assembly. 3. The required flange loading must be applied at ambient tempera ture and must not fall below the required minimum value over the, whole range of service temperature. Too high a gasket surface stress can cause leakage. This is because the gasket looses the resilience needed to maintain its pressure against the flange surfaces. The loading on the gasket must never exceed the recommended maximum. For a given material, the maxi mum permissible loading depends mainly on the temperature and the thicknesa. Thin materials withstand higher stresses than thick ones: cold conditions permit higher stresses than hot. (i.e. Klingerit 1/64' cold 28,000 psi - 572'F 20,000 psi; 1/8" cold 8.S00 psi 572'F 5,500 psi). If the area enclosed by the gasket is Isrge, the hydrostatic end thrust may be very large even at moderate internal pressure. This demands a correspondingly high bolt loading and the calculated mini mum assembly stress (- bolt load/area of gasket) may exceed the permissible maximum for the given gasket thickness. / There are three possible remedies: 1. Use a larger gasket. This is only possible when the gasket dimen sions are not already fixed (e.g. by pipeline flange specifications such as ANSI. DIN. BS. etc.). 2. Use a thinner material (and correspondingly better flange finish). 3. Use s material that withstands a higher loading e.g. wire-reinforced (Klingerit 1000). (1) Pressure: The values shown are given for guidance only. It is not possible to give a precise figure for the permissible service pressure or to specify the relationship between working pressure and temperature, since this does not depend only on the gasket material but to a great extent on the assembly conditions. The following factors are of great influ ence: type of flange (e.g. flat flanges, spigot and recess, tongue and groove), loading of the gasket in the assembly and at working pres sure. quality of mating surfaces and nature of service medium. The pressure limitations shown may be lower for large gaskets or gaskets of thicknesses exceeding 1 /B" (3mm). Higher internal pressures are possible with fully contained gaskets with suitable assembly condi tions. (2) Hot Compression Test (Klinger apparatus) This test was developed by Klinger to assess the behavior ol gaskets when subjected to surface stress in cold and hot conditions. In contrast with the ASTM F38 B teat, the load is steadily maintained as the gasket relaxes and the temperature is increased. This means that Klinger test subjects the gaskets to much more severe condi tions. Measurements are made of the decrease in thickness under a load of 50 N/mm* (7250 psi) at a Temperature of 23*C (73*F) and also the additional decrease in thickness caused by heating to 300C <572F) under constant load. The sum of the two values gives the total decrease in thickness. WHY KLINGER Klinger is today - as it always has been - the world's leading manufacturer of compressed asbestos sheet packing, and the Klinger range covers every service and condition for which compressed asbestos may be used. Klinger materials are made to ail major standards and are consequently used world-wide and in every branch of industry. The name "Klingerit", the original Klinger material, is known (and imitated) internationally and is frequently used as a synonym for compressed asbestos. For those customers who wish to eliminate asbestos from their product/plant, Klingersil C-4400 can be a viable alternative. STANDARD WARRANTY GOODS SOLD ARE WARRANTED TO BE FREE FROM DEFECT IN MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP, ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY THAT THE GOODS SHALL BE FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED UNLESS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH HEREUNDER. DEFECTIVE GOODS MAY BE RETURNED TO THE COMPANY AFTER INSPECTION BY THE COMPANY AND UPON RECEIPT OF DEFINITE INSTRUCTION FROM THE COMPANY. GOODS SO RETURNED AND FOUND TO BE DEFECTIVE WILL BE REPLACED WITHOUT CHARGE. BUT THE SUPPLIER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE CUSTOMER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR LOSS OR DAMAGE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING FROM THE USE OF THE GOODS, FROM BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY OR FROM ANY OTHER CAUSE. THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AGAINST THE SUPPLIER BEING TO REQUIRE REPLACE MENT OR AT THE SUPPLIER S OPTION REPAIR OF DEFECTIVE GOODS. EVERY CLAIM ON ACCOUNT OF DE FECTIVE GOODS. SHORT COUNT. OR FOR ANY OTHER CAUSE. SHALL BE DEEMED WAIVED BY THE CUSTOM ER UNLESS MADE IN WRITING WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF RECEIPT OF GOODS TO WHICH SUCH CLAIM RELATES. UTEX 001165 COMPRESSED GASKET MATERIALS Richard Klinger, Inc 2350 Campbell Rd. Sidney, Ohio 45365 Tel: (513) 498 1181 Telex: 288317 Distributor: UTEX 001166