Document 99g6Ego5dN7BYVXMZz61oOK7q
FILE NAME: Ford (FD)
DATE: 1977 Nov 14
DOC#: FD024
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Letter to Ford Customer RE Asbestos with Attached Bibliography
FORD pa.RTS AND SERVICE DIVISION
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TWO-WAY MEMO
REFEFENCE NUMBER
SUBJECT:
I CUSTOMER INC.
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The attached customer letter has been received by the Owner Relations Operations Department. We are forwarding the letter to your activity for assistance in providing an appropriate response.
iVi |_1Please provide information indicated which is essential for our resoonoe.
Please reply directly tcTthe customer and send a carbon copy to this ofi.c-:
f CDFor your reply. Carbon copy to this offic;e not required.______________ _ _
G 0 Other: <
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At Owner Relations Operations Dept. Room 816 - Parklane Towers West
Ext. 322-4337
rOUR INPUT REQUIRED TO ASSIST A FORD PRODUCT OWNER PLEASE PRINT REPLY BELOW
The po ssib ility of carciogenic effects and asbestosis due to the
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ambient spread of asbestos from automobiles is minute. The reason for th is finding is that the asbestos fn brake and clutch linings
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is converted to a non-fiberous material by the high temperature involved in normal vehicle usage. Therefore, the automobile is not sig n ifican t as a source of free asbestos. _____ __________________
Ford has examined the total process of providing asbestos Itnmg_______
~ P materials on its vehicles. From a medical standpoint, problems from
exposure to asbestos may have to.be overcome in the mine, in the making
of the linings and in our supplier plants. Free asbestos from vehicle
s t usage and brake service is not considered a problem. Mr. E. J . Selikoff is- an internationally recognized authority on this
1
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sib je c t and has agreed with these findings. His works are referenced in an SAE paper on the subject. (SAE 730549 - Asbestos Emissions from
ct
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a a& t
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Division
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27/
y e * 121 Jul77
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2. - RECIPIENT - RETURN TO SENDER WITH COPY
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Brake Dynamometer Tests by A. E- ^d ereo n , R. L .G ealer,
R. C. McCune and J. U. Sprys).
f te o S t No
research th a t resulted in sim ilar findings i. Report no.
fiSoJSoffl Brake Emissions); . Hie EPA report is summarized
in another SAE Paper (SAE 730548 - Brake and Clutch
Emissions Generated During Vehicle Operation by M. G.
Jacko, R. T. DuCharme and J . H. Somers). .
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
A rticle 1. Brake Lining Decomposition Products
2. Exposure to Asbestos During Brake
* Maintenance
3. Asbestos Emissions from Brake
Dynamometer Tests
.
4. How Much Asbestos do Vehicles Emit?
5 The Hazards of Asbestos fo r Brake * Mechanics
6. Asbestos Exposure During Brake Lining Maintenance and Repair
7. Asbestos Exposure of Brake Repair ' Workers in the U. S.
8. Airborne Asbestos in the Vicinity of a Freeway
9. Asbestos Content of Dust ^countered
In Brake Maintenance and Repair
10 On the U tility of Dark Field Electron Microscopy in Determination of the Degree of Deformation in C hrysotne
Asbestos
Author '
Jeremiah Lynch National Center fo r Urban and In d u strial Health
D.E. Hickish and Kili Knight Medical Services, Fond of B ritain
R.L. Gealer, R.C. McCune and
J.W. Sprys Ford Motor Company
12/68
1970
May 14-1 1973 6/73
Barry Castleman, Lucille Camarota, Albert F ritsch , Susan Mazzocchi, and Robert Crawley ~ Public Health Reports
Arthur Rohl, Arthur Langer, Mary Wolff, Irving Weisman - Mt. Sinai School of Medicine
William Lorimer, Arthur Rohl, A lbert M iller, William Nicholson, Irving S elik o ff - Mt. Sinai Journal o f Medicine
J . A lste, 0. Watson and J . Bagg U niversity of Melbourne
Rohl, Langer, K1imentidis Wolff, and S elik o ff -M t Sinai School of Medicine
K. Seshan U. S. Dept of Energy
5/6/75
1976
1976
1976 January 1977 ' October 1977
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_ * 11.
0f
A characterization of Chrysotile Asbestos
* 1 2 . Automobile Brake Linings May be a ' Health Hazard
13. A Study of Airborne Asbestos Fibers in Connecticut
K. Seshan, Glenn Smith
American In d u strial Hygiene Association
Leonard Bruckman Connecticut Dept of Environmental Protection
14 Description of Brake M aterials, Work P ractices and Exposure Levels During Brake Maintenance
ir Asbestos and Health! Present 1 . Situation in the Friction Material
Industry
16. Asbestos Cancer, Past and Future Hazard
17 S ta te -o f-th e A rt, Asbestos * Related Diseases of the Lungs and Other Organs
18. M ortality in Canadian Miners and M illers Exposed to Chrysotile
19. Occupational Lung Disease - Agents of Inorganic Origin
2 ` of6Epidemiological*1Data of Fiber Exposed Populations
21. Diseases Associated with Exposure ' to Asbestos Dust
William Nicholson
`
Environmental Sciences
Laboratory
Heinz Doussier Asbestos International Association
J . C. Gilson
Mirgot, Becklake
j . C. McDonald J . C. Wagner J . C. Wagner
J . C. Wagner
.
1977
April 19 7S November 1978
January 1979
July 1979
February 1972 1975
1979
- 1977
1979
1979
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