Document 93jbOQkeB9g46qndEXdRkyROL
AALLGGIICCIIDDAALL AACCTTIIVVIITTYY
I TESTE SUBSS TANCT E SUBSTA0N 00G 00E 0
IIddeennttiittyy:: AArefmmeirixxrtteuudrreetoccaoonsnttPaaiFinnOiinSngg, ppFeeCrr-ff9ilu5uo,orrooorooccattsaannaeescsuuolffmfoopnnaoattnee,e, wwnohthfiiccFhhC-mm2a0a3yy.aalls(s1oo- bbee rOecftearnreedsutlofoansicPaFcOidS), (FCCA-S95#, o27r9a5s-3a8-c3o)m. ponent of FC-203. (1-
Octanesulfonic acid) (CAS # 2795-39-3).
iRRseeFmmCa-ar2rk0ks3s:.:
CuTTrhhreeen3t3MMinfpporroromddauutccittoiiononninllodotitcnnauutemmsbbeiterirswwaaassminnxoottutrnneoototeefdd1...T3T4hh%ee
tteesstt ssaammppllee PFOS, 35%
ddSisiiueeFltthCthyoy-l2lne0ennf3eeo. aggmClleyyurccro,orlel3nbb%ututtiynsyllofoeedrttimhhueeamrrt,,ioo33cnt77y..iln88d5s5ui%c%lafawwtetaaest,teeir0tr,,.is122a%00%%msoieexdtttihuhuryyemlleeonlnafeeu!rggy.l3llyy4scc%uoolllf,,Pa22tF.e.6O,666aSn%%, d35%
00S..u00l5t6o%%nettooflloyyalttmrriiaeazzro,oll3e.%. sodium octyl sulfate, 0.1% sodium lauryl sulfate, and
cTThhhaeeraffocoltllelorowwiiiznneggd sscouunmmcmemnaatrrryyataaippoppnllsiioeessfittmoopaaurmmiitixxitetuusrr.ee Dwwaiittthha iimnnaccyoommnpopltleetatecelclyyurately rrceohffalieercacttcttteoorxxiiizcceiidttyyocofotfnthcheeenfftlrluauotoiroroonccshheeommfiiimccaaplluccrooitmmieppso.onnDeenantttaoofmftathhyeetnteoeststat cssacamumprplaletee..ly
M0 MeEmTHoOnD0 :: 0000000
CMMheeettmhhioocdda::lsSSattanadnn/ddoaarrrddPrNNoooc..e22s22s,e, sRRe(elNlaaatttiiinnoggnattolo
SSwwiimmmmiinngg Sanitation
PPooooll WWaatteerr Foundation)
TTrreeaattmmeenntt
TCTGLyyhpPpe:eem((ictNteaeosslstt attyynppdeet)o)::r PrAAocccuuetsteeseSSsttaa(ttNiiccational Sanitation Foundation)
YGSYpeeLeaaPcrr:issettNsuu:oddyy ppeeCrhriffooorrrommlleeadd:p:yre11n99o77i4d4osa and Phormidium inundatum
SSSInopocu.eu,rcrcNcieeoe:rs:t:hIIbnnr--ohhooCokuuh,ss/eoeILcr.ecuulllatltuuprryeerssenmmoaaiidinnottsaaaiinnaeendddaatPt IIhnnoddruumsstitrdriiiaaullmBBiiiono-u-ttneedssttatLLuaambboorraattoorriieess,,
EEtfnrllcbee.im,mdNeiemnonetrttthrbbibaacsrsoimiosse:k:a,sIuLr.eCCmeeellnl tpp,ooppuullaattiioonnss ccaallccuullaatteedd ffrroomm hheemmooccyyttoommeetteerr ccoouunnttss,,
tESEutxxrapbptioiodsssitmuuirceraeetlrippcMeeemrrtiieohoaodds:d:usr:e1144mNddeoaantyyt.gssiven.
ASAntnaaaltiylsytttiiicccaaalll mMmoeontinhtiotoodrrisinn:gg:N: oNNt ogottivggeiinvve.enn..
TToesstt CCoonnddiittiioonnss::
AAllggaall NNuuttrriieenntt MMeeddiiuumm:: AAlllleenn''ss nnuuttrriieenntt mmeeddiiuumm..
SaSlttgooaccekkwaaintnhdd
algae with
1tt0ee0ssttmssLooollufuttiAiololnnenpp'rrseepmpaeardraaittuiioomnn:u:siAAnllgggaaall
100 mL of Allen's medium using a
WWssaooalrluudittnniioggonnBBsslleppenrnrededepperaar.r.reeOOddnnbbeeyy
mmbbllLLeennddiinngg
aadillisiqtquiulooettdss
distilled
wooafftttehhree
water
attenessdtt
and
assduudbbsestdtaan1n0cceeAlwwleeenrr'ees
added to Allen's
hhmaaendndidluleemdd.
medium.
aassOOnn11ee0000mm%%LL
aaooccffttiaiavvddeejjuuaassnnttddeeddddiiccleuuelttlleledd
wwiitthh
ssuussppeennssiioonn wwaass aaddddeedd ttoo eeaacchh tteesstt ssoolluuttiioonn,, ffoorara ffiinnaall vvoolluummee ooff 110000 mmiL..
ENExuxppmoobsseuurrreeofvvreeesspssleeilclssa::tesFF:llaass1kkss ccoonnttaaiinniinngg ffiinnaall vvoolluummee ooff 110000 mmLL.. NIIPnnhuiiottmiiraamlblieccdoreilullolmflloroaeapddiliinncgga::te77s..5:5 xx1 1100`= cceellllsslmimL. ffoorr CGhhl/oorreellliea,, 1122..55xx 1100`= cceellllss/m/mLL ffoorr
Phormidium
. Exhibit 2714
22771144..00000011
SM_MNO043645
3M_MN00436466
blank control for Phorum. NN umu beroom ffccoonb nccenetne rtarattiir oonnss:: ssiixx pplluuss aa bbllaannkk ccoonnttrrooll ffoorr CChhlolorreellllaa,, ffiivvee pplluuss aa
blank control for Phormidium.
incubation, with fina readings mado aftr 14 days Inoculation. Thies ditions LLiigghhttiinngg:: NNoott ggiivveenn
SSuubbccuultltuurree:: IInnooccuullaatteedd bboottttlleess ssuubbccuullttuurreeddttooffrreesshh mmeeddiiuumm aafftteerr oonnee ddaayy
incubation, with final readings made after 14 days inoculation. Three dilutions
oofftthhee tteessttssuubbssttaanncceewweerree ssuubbccuullttuurreedd ((11::55,, 11::1100,, aanndd 11::1100).
W Waatteerr CChheemmisitsrtryy:: NNoott ggiivveenn..
Bs ESTS ence
NN1:oo1mm0i0inn0aa0lldccioonnoccenenntftrorraatCtihioiobnnrsse::llaBBKkpyccrooenntntrorooklli,,o11s::a55,,st11u::d14y00.,, 11B::K1100c00o,,nt11r::o11l55,001,,:511,::11100:001000,,, aa1-nn1dd00,
1:10000 dilution for Ch/ore/la pyrenoidosa study. Bk control, 1:5, 1:10, 1:100, 11::11000000,, aanndd 11::1100000000 ddiilluuttiioonn ffoorr PPhhoorriinniiddiiuumm iinnuunnddaattuurnm ssttuuddyy..
Resultsof the Study with Chlorella pyrenoidosa
Results of the Study with Chlorella pyrenoidosa
SSaammppllee
GGrross AAppppeeaarrance
TTuurrbbiiddiity
((ddililuuttiioonn))
7 ms 1 --n=oe-- [-- 00Cc--1 || Control
((CCoolloorr)) green
((aabbssoorrbbaannccee)) >2100
[ [i we o 11:1:50 [ [m m nnoonnee o o || n =we<<00e oo.,0011e rr ||
[[faffoso1:1000 | |SSglgigghretnegoeernenenenttnintt ||____0<2O00.0,O03310 ||
5
T1:010~)0000 1s:ulobooOul0ire
| |
genggrroeeeneennne
|| <2>>0220..0000010 ||
1T11:0i1:5O00sssusuububbcbccucuullutltuttuuurrrereee || nnonnooonnnneeee || __<<<<000...0000111 01||
.
1 :! O0 subculture
none
<0.01
RReessuullttssoofftthhee SSttuuddyy wwiitthh PPhhoorriinniiddiiuumm iinnuunnddaattuumm
SSaammppllee
GGrroossss AAppppeeaarraannccee
TTuurrbbiiddiittyy
(d(dililuuttiioonn))
((CColoolorr)
((aabbssoorrbbaannccee))
7I ------ Control [15 now wor] i:5
green none
>2.00 <0.01
SFI --CS---- -- [_T101:1:10000 Tnnoon nnee |e <0<00.101T |
[mom goentmr [200| "t :1000
green tint
>2.00
I ---- -- 1 : 10000
green tint
>2.00
[ASsuboutture| none | _<001 | 1:5 subculture
none
<0.01
[7:10subculture| none |--<o0r 1 1:10 subculture
none
<0.01
[2100subcuture| none |--__<o0r J 1:1 O0 subculture
none
<0.01
EElleemmeenntt vvaalluueess aarree bbaasseedd oonn ddiilluuttioionnss ooff nnoommiinnaall ccoonncceenntrtraattiioonnss..
22771144..00000022
3MM_M_MNONDOA034386446677
RSRueebmmsatararkknssc::e TTReeessmttiiannrggkwwsaafssielccdoo.nnTdduhucecttveeaddloouennstthhreeepmmoirixxttetuudrreaepaapsslydtdeeosstcchrraiibtbeemddixiintnuttrhheeeaTTneedssttnot ttShhueebffsilutuaoonrrococechhReememimiccaaalrlkppsrrfooieppolodrd.tiioTonnheaallvoonaneleu..es reported apply to that mixture and not cCoOnNoClLuUsSiIOoNnSs AAllggiicciiddaall rraatthheerr tthhaann aallggiissttaattiicc aaccttiioonn ooff tthhee tteesstt ssuubbssttaannccee wwaass oobbttaaiinneedd.. SSPuauubblm,mitMitittenernr:e:sot33aM, CC5o5om1mp3pa3annyy,, EEnnvviirroonnmmeennttaall LLaabboorraattoorryy,, PP..OO.. BBooxx 3333333311,, SStt..
Paul, Minnesota, 55133
RDAATTAAQQUUAAILTLTYY
(eee eee.
RmReeeltiliaahbboilidltityfy:o:llKKoiwliiemmdii.ssccThhhrreaannskkaiimnnpggl==e 33p..uriSStyttuuwddayysllanacocktkssprddoeepsseccrrrliiyppttciiohonanraaancntdderrreiezcceoodrrddassnoodffttthhheee mssttueudtdhyyolldaacfcokkslsloaawnnaealdlyy.ttiicTcaahlleccosonanfmfiirrpmmleaattpiioounndtooyff wtthhaees aanmmootoupunrntotpooeffdffylluuocohrroaocrchahecetmmeiriccizaaell dpprraoonppdoortrthtiieoonn iinn tthhee ssoolluuttiioonn..
RE~ RFEFEERREENNCCEESS ~
TTILeeas~tt twwhaaessrcceooqnundedsuutco~tfeedtdhbbeyy3lInnMdduuCsstor~mipaalalBnBiyieo,T-TSete.ssttPLaLauablb,oormMaNt~o,rdi1ee9ss7,,4.Ilnncc..,,ooffNNoorrtthhbbrrooookk,,
IL ~the mque~ofthe3M Company,~.Paul, MN, 1974.
COTU HERR
----
LLaasstt cchhaannggeedd:: 662/277//0000
22771144..00000033
IM_NNOO436468
3M_MN00436468
ly
5
Qe one Zaza
1B8I1O0 F-RTOENSTATGELaRbOoAraDtories, Inc. NorY1u8e|0rFoRoO kN ,TIAtGLEiNoRIOsAsD00s2
HBROOK, ILLINOIS 60069
==)
RREEPPOORRTT TTOO
33,M~ CcOoMm.pPaAnNyY TWO SAAALLM(GP]ILICCEIISDDAALLLAAABCCETTLIIEVVDIITT"YYA"OOFAFND "'B" ,T~VO SAIV~PLES LABET.~.D 2"A'" AND 23
JJAANNUUAARRYY 2Z33,, 11997744 IIBBTT NNOO.. 663333-0044447733
)
:
)
22771144..00000044
SM_MNOD43646
3M_MNO0436489
Snitch BIO TEST Laboratonss, Ine.
.
3
REPORT TO
3M COMPANY
TWO SAALMGPILCEISDALLAABCETLIEVDIT"YA"OFAND "B"
.
JANUARY 23, 1974
JANUARY 23, 1974
IBT NO. 633-0473
LBT NO. 633-04473
I Introduction
:
I. Introduction
At the request of 3M Company, tests were conducted to determine
At the request o5 3M Company, tests were conducted to determine
)
tthhee
aallggiiccilddaall
aaccttiivviitt~y
oaf
ttwwoo
ssaarmr~pplleess
identified
identified
as
ag
"A"
"A"
and
and
"B".
"B'.
Two
Two
species of algae, Chlorelle pyrenoidosa and Phormidium inundatom,
species of algae, Chlorell~ pyrenoidosa and Phormidium ~n~ndatum,
were used in the eveluation.
v
were used in the eveluation.
~
..J
22771144..00000055
SM_MNO0436470
3M_MNO0436470
Dulustiol BIO VEST Loboabsn,I
2
.2
3 Io. Summary
Two
Two
samples,
samples,
identified
ideut~ied
aass
""AA""
aa~ndd
""BB"',,
w weerree
ssuubbmmiitttteedd
oonn
A -- November 2200,, I19~ 73,, bbyy ~3MM C Coommpapnany.y. ~ Thee asl~giiccii~daall tteesstt wwaass
!
initiated on November 30,
~nitiated on Hovember 30,
11997733,,
u~ssiinngg ttwwoo ssppeecciiee~s ooff aallggaaee,.
C Chhlloorreellll~a
Brencidoss Wise.
pyrenoidosa ~isc.
2005,
2005,
Phormidiam
Phor~idi~
iinnuunnddaattu~m
WWisisee..
I100~953..
The
The
test
test
was
was
conducted
conducted
according
according
ttoo
a a
mmeetthhoodd
~outtllinineedd
aanndd
Prepared
_pre~red
by the National Sanitation Foundation,
by ~e Na~o~l S~n~tation Foundat{on,
SSttaannddaarrdd N Noo..
2222,,
Relating
Relating
to
to
Swimming
S~ing
Pool
Pool
W Waatteerr
TTrreei~ tmeenntt
CChheemmicicaallss
aanndd//oorr
Processes.
~rocesses.
The
~e
~torbrb~iddi~meettrriicc
ddeetteer~mii~nat{tioonn
ccoon~foorrmmeedd
ttoo
tthhee
pprroo--
cedure recommended by Fitzgerald. *
cedure, reco~ended ~ Fitzgerald,
AA 1I~:1I0000 ddi~lluuttiioonno~f SSaammppllee ""AA"" oorr ""D B"",, eeffffeeccttiivveellyy coonnttrroolllleedd tthhee
) proliferation of Chlorella sp. and Phormidiam sp. for a 14-day period. proliferation o~ ~lorell~ ~p. and ~horm~di~ sp. for a 14-day period. Cid rather than static action of the candidate algacides was obtained. ~idal rather ~n static acti~ o~ the candidate hlgacides was obtained.
*~ FFiittzzggeerraalldd,, GG.. ~P.. B Biiooaassssaayy ffoorr A Allg~iicciidda~l vveerrssuuss A Allg~isisttaatti~c ~ Cheem milccaalsls,,
`WWaatteerr ~ andd SSeew waaggee W Woorrkks~,, 111100--2299~6 ((1199~633))
~'~" ~
Respectlally submitted,
Re s pe~ully s~b~itted,
~INDDUUSSTTRI~ALLBBIOIO--TTE~STT ~LABBOO~RATTOORRI~ESS,, ~INCC..
"3
Report prepared by: _DanDielrChane, M.CSl. an
DGarnpiaep~ LCehaadn,erM.S.
Janoary 23, 1974
ASAe..ctD DiaoavnviidHdeBBaadas,~kkiMinni,,ckrP~ohhb..iDDo.l. ogy
Section Head, ~icrobiology
.
aJanuary Z3, 1974
dp
J
22771144..00000066
awnoose 3M_MNO0436471
Sadish BIO-TEST LoboroniJauss *
3
3 mL. Procedure !If. Procedure
A. PreparstionofInoculum
A. Preparation of Inocu]am
k
TTw woo ssppeecciieess ooff aallggaaee,, CChhlloorreellllaa ~p.y~rrerenncoiiddoossaa W Wiissce.. 2005,
and Phormidiom inundstum Wise. 1093, were used as the test
and ~ormid~um in~ndat~ Wisc. ~0~3, were ~sed
organtems. Each organism was subcultured at weekly intervals fn
organisms. E~ch org~ism was subcultured ~t weekly intervals
Allen's neutrient medium for three weeks, prior to inception of the test.
Alien's neutrient medium for t~ee weeks~ prior to inception of the test.
The suspensions of Chlorella and Phormidium were adjusted
~e s~spensi~s of C~orella and ~orm~di~ ~ere ~djusted
ttoo ccoonnttaatinn 77..55 xx 11006 aanadd 11Z2.. 55 xx 11006 cceellllss//mmll rreessp~eccttiivveellyy.. ~ Thee~y w weerree
prepared by shaking the algae growth in the flasks, to which was added
pre~red by shaking the algae gro~h ~ ~e flasks, to whi~ was ~dded
100 mi of Allen's mediam and blendertzed for one minute fn a Waring
.
100 ml of Allen~s ~edi~ and blenderized for one ~inute tn a ~ar{ng
Blender. Cell populations were calcalated from hemocytometer counts.
Blender. Cell populations were calculated fro~ hemocytometer counts.
3
B~.. PPrreeppaarraattiioonn ooff SSaammppllee
One mi aliquots of test samples handled as 100% active were
~e ml al~qaots of test s~ples handled as 100% active were
diluted in distilled water and added to Allen's medium for a final
.
diluted in distilled wa~r and added to Al~en~s medi~ for a f~n~l
concentration ranging from 1:5 to 1:10,000. These concentrations
3
~oncentrafion rang~g fr~ l:S to l:10,000. ~ese concentrations
were achieved ater the addition of 1 mi of the adjusted algae cell
were achieved ~ter the ~dition of 1 ~ of the adjusted algae ceil
"uspension for a final volumeof100 ml. The numbers of Chlorella
suspension for a ~inal volume ~" 100 ml. ~e n~mbers of ~lorel]a
aanndd P Phhoorrm~iddiiuumm cceellllss uusseedd wweerree 77..55 xx i100 4 aanndd 1Z2.. 5 x 10%4 rreessppeeccttivveellyy..
Six control flasks, two per species, were also prepared. All
S~ control flasks~ two per species, were also prepared. All
inoculated bottles were subcultured to fresh medium after one day
inoculated bottles were s~bcult=red to fresh medium ~ter one d~y
incubation. Final readings for the presence of algal growth in all
incubation. Final readings or the presence of algal gro~h in all
bottles were made fourteen days after inoculation.
bo~tles were made fourteen days ~ter inoc=lation.
J
22771144..00000077
aM_oos3es72
3M_MNO0436472
Jeduirial BIO -TEST Laboralovies, Ine.
+
9
IIVV.. RReessuullttss
?
|
TThhee rreessuullttss oofftthhee g~rroowwtthh eexxaammiinnaattiioonn aanndd tt~urrbbiiddiirmneettrriicc m meeaassuurree--
m meenntt ooff aallll ffllaasskkss itnnooccuallaatteedd w wiitthh CChhlloorreellll~a ppyyrreenncoiiddoossaa aanndd PPhhoorrrmniiddiimamu
inundatum used for the algicldal tests are presented in Table 1 and
lnundaturn used for the algtldal tests are presented in ~'able I and
I respectively. respectively.
)
J
22771144..00000088
SM_MN0436473
3M_MNO0436473
Suduibic) BIO TEST Loboroioras, Ine
5
y
TTAABBLLEE I
RReessuullttss
ooff
tthhee
GGrroossss
and
and
Tarbidimetric
Turbidimetric
]E~xwamam iniantati[oonn ooff CChhlolorreellllaappy~ryernencoi[ddoos~sa.
:
Samdpilluetio"nA)"
A Allggiicciiddaall TTeesstt
G~r-roosesscoAAlpoprpp)eeaarra~nnccee | (color)
.-
abTTsuuorrrbbbiaiddnicitteyy)
(absorbanee)
111:::5510 l11a:::l1sO 100o00
-11::115,0000 _Loh11::15Io,0s0,ou00b00oc0ulture
111::::1511000s0ssuuubsbbucccbuuuctlutltutluurtrreueere Control 1:!00 subculture
C ont r ol
nnmooonnneee
nnnsooo lninngeeeht green tint
gslriegehnt green tint
ggrgnorreneeeeee.nns
zlone
nnoonnee. l~tone-
,.
"
ngoreneen
<<<oo0...000111 <<<.00o0.,_.00.0o113l >2.00 O. 03
> 2.00
_22<>o2...0o0010 <<<<o000....00001111 >2.00 <o. oi
> 2. oo
Sample "8"
111:5:150
nnoonnee
<<<000...000111
1hh11l1O 1050000
n"loingeht green tint
<<<0o00....00001311
.
1:150
slight green tint
0.03
1:11:1:1l,0,,000000000
gggrrreeeeeennn
>>>22Z.., 00O000 `7
5
1111::::551100ss,uu0sb0bucb0cuculultltuutrureere
ngnnooornenneeee n
><<<000Z....000O1110
h1:11000susubbccuulltutarere Control l : lO0 subculture
none none gnroenee n
. <<<S0002...00001101
Control
green
> 2.00
,
Ce]
Deg To,
"og,
#3
SM_MNODS36474
3M_MNO0436474
22771144..00000099
------------
Sitainsl BAO TEST. Loboriors, Ine
6
D `
)
TABLE I
TABLE H
R R`eeEssxunalmlttissnaoot~fittohhnee;o:GfG~rPoohseossriaan~nidddTiTauusmrbbniidudipimm deaetttrruiicmc Examination o~ l~horinidiurn inundation
Algicidal Test
:
Algicidal Test
Sample "AY dilution)
Gross Appearance calor) Gross Appearance
(color)
Turbidity (ATbusrobribdaintcye)
(Absorbance)
11:510 ~11.:11000 11.411,00000 -~l1::00l5,..0s00u00b000c0ulture 1111::::5111000s0ssuuusbbbuccbcuaculluttllutautrrureee,re Central l ; 100 subculture
Control
nnnooonnneee nnoonnee. n groeneentint `nome green tint green tint
~_reen tint
nnonnonoonenne.ee green nolle
green
<<<oo000...000111 <o0..0011. <>02..0010
Z. 00
--<TI2o.00or <<<0oo....00001111 <>02..0010
2.00
Sample ""
Sample
1I1::5S10 1111::11111000,00000 1111:::,15i10,0,os00u0Ob00Oc0bulture 1I11::1: S1I1000s0ussubsuubbcbcucucullutlutlturuterureere Control 1 : 100 sabculture
C ontr ol
nonnnooenn.ee
non ngnoorenen.eeen tint
nogggrnrreeeeeee.nnn
tinttint
tint
nnnooonnneee
ngroeneen
green
<<<o000...000111 <<<>0002....00001110 <5o2Z2....00001000 <<0000..o.,00001111 >20..0001
2.00
. . 35
22771144..00001100
SM_NNODS36475
3M_MNO0436475