Document 91e8Z62RLb8aRgJOGZLVwog66
FILE NAME Quebec Asbestos Mining Association QAMA
DATE 1968 Mar 29
DOC QAMA111
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Minutes of the Special Meeting of the QAMA
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FRIDAY MARCH 29 1968
ra Or. Wright attended the
Wright Wright
meeting as Chairman the the
attended Institute of
Environmental
.
Committes
Occupational and Environmental
INSTITUTE INSTITUTE OCCUPATIONAL AND
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTHEAHLTH
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activities of
First progress progress za-
mine workers workers ree
submitted submitted by thet that the work
This report indicates indicates
schedule with result
shead budget budget
shead Of budget,
result
shat
As regards regards the
Antigua Conference
Q.A.M.A. Q.A.M.A. Q.A.M.A. people attendance
Total expenditures expenditures to date ?
65,000.00 65,000.00 against
of 85,000.00 The charges
the proceedings proceedings
the
printing printing of
Confarance
Confarance still to
procesdings of the
come,
Confarence are still ta
Johns Manville copies which
Human Human Coolas of which
company
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The Chairman then asked Counsel to report on his activities es-
pecially on his efforts concerning bills 14816 and 5-2854
which are before the House and Senate
Public Welfare of the United States
Committee on Labour and The meeting was informed
that Dr. Selikoff appeared before this committee and used rather
strong language concerning the health of workers in the asbestos
industry statements misinterpretation if
which may well be misleading and
not
exaggeration
inviting
Counsel was happy to point out that he had Dr. Selikoff on several occasions and felt
been that
visiting with
the latter had
however a genuine desire to get to the core of the problem and in
that connection to work more closely with us Dr. Selikoff has
quite a front to cope with He
of attacks from industry As a
feels he sometimes result of his work
is the center with insulation
workers 18,000 18,000 he is in demand in
.
|
many circles and such circles
demand more action on his part J.M. research people mest
regu-
larly with Dr. Selikoff's team
Following a phone call from Dr. Selikoff Counsel accompanied his
when the latter Dr. Selikoff appeared before the House Committee
on Labour on 8111 14816 tabled by secretary Wirtz This visit
to Washington was supposed to be an impromptu
Selikoff had however a well prepared statement
affair but Dr.
Several questions
were asked and some damaging comments resulted
In view of this Counsel that something should be
had found the situation
done in Washington He
O'Hara Chairman of the Committae and explained
to be pressing and
had contacted Mr.
his position with
h vA :#2 2s ] AEs ,
~ x
te
a 4
Y 4
time - the asbestos
indcustr Ys
the
suggesting that industry
asbestos industry suggesting suggesting
industry a wealth weali th
of information which should
considered the Committes Committes Te
therefore agreed that permitting was therefore
that
agreed that permitting 5
Counsel would heard heard
written
submission
eee
Counsel's presenta-
Committee distributed nevertheless made will be
Congress
at
the
next
taxt taxt
meeting
e .Ta turn, -the Chairman of the Scientific Tt
In turn
( meeting
Scientific Committes
~
*
was invited ts
reported Or, Wr Wright
reported the
Dr. Wright held its
progress of the Scientific Scientific the
which progress
meeting meeting February At this
of McDonald's
discussed discussed
It progress
project was reviewed highly
considered that that work
commandabla
and deserves deserves
support
accomplished accomplished is out
Tt should be
this
study study provide
pointed living living the
early information information the
asbestos asbestos environment
people living in the
England, X Ray reading sessions
sessions held asbestosis
classification classification
asbestosis international international
recording recording international international
work
international committee
doctors doctors
conducted define by agrse
attempted attempted define
interpretation interpretation
of of
of group
radiological appearance is
employees
employes A
to be held London London England
meeting meeting ty ba held
just
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before the Dresden Confisence In April A report on the metho-
dology will then be released this is an accomplishment to be
sure Dr. McDonald will also report on his spidiomological
survey at the Dresden Maeting His study of Primery Mali-
already gnant Tumours of the pleura or Peritonium is
in progress
Wright explained that it is sometimes cheaper to have certain
research projects carried out by competent people in other coun-
tries because of certain specific conditions and facilities
In this regard the Association is supporting projects of Dr.
Vigliani and Dr. Pernis the Committee also proposes to recom-
. mend support of a study on a group of shipyard workers Halifax
Nova Scotia and a study of Dr. Dumont of the University of Montreal
.
In the U.S.A. there is a committes of industrial hygianists whose main function is determine standards controlling noxious agents
This service determines maximum allowable concentrations The
Committee has potent legal standing in theory but not in practice It was emphasized that adequate information is not always available to this Committee for instanca standards for the asbestos
industry are not date
As a result of the evidence as to crecidalite being # cause of
mesothelioma strong pressure has been exerted specially in Crest
Britain Dr. Reach replace crocidolite in the manufacture of
products wherever possible Crocidalita however should not be
singled out The three types of asbestos are in the same boat
The situation in the case in South Africa and Creat
of crocidolite comes from the experiance Britain In the U.S.A. Dr. Selikoff has
reported high incidence
using in their trade both
of mesothelioma among insulation workers amosite and chrysotils This could mean
...
ern
e
ee 2
that the exclusion of amosite and chrysotile might be asked at
soma futura date cannot ignore that with proper circums-
tances the same fibrogenesis and malignancy apply to amosite and chrysotila These findi han vegbes en reported by Dr. John Knox
in Taxtila Plants in Great Britain Dr. McDonald's study will show the actual situation in the asbestos operations in Quebec
In view these findings what are the possible options
a No fibre could used
.
b Customers may decide to use something else
c Alter the fibre to a point where it is still saleable but
,
not injurious | Like in the beryllium industry to contain the material this
is possible but highly improbable due to the large utilisation
a
of fibre
To learn the maximum allowable concentration which
the working man and the public In Great Britain
is safe for this has
been sat at 2 particles fibres per cubic centinater
The Scientific Committee plans to make an analysis of the last option in a systematic way The Committee has undertaken a survey
of areas where research should be done in the field of asbestos and health and the estimates of funds needed in each 8728. There are
4 major areas
1 Studies dealing with the maximum allowable dust concentration ~ in the environment of man 2 Studies dealing with the determinents and mechanisms in the biological action of asbestos fibres in order to interrupt the
process
6
ney
The lack of study methods possessing sufficient reliability to
convince concerned has been a major deterrent to which can-
sidetabbluet still Inadequate attention currently is being
directed paucity of adequately trained persons willing to
devote their energies the problem is a second major deterrent
Equally at fault the lack of opportunity for study and insuf-
ficiant funds for that purpose characteristic of past years
There expect is no reason to
that these problems will disappear
and adequate information be obtained spontaneously without directed
effort The industries involved the workers with their organiza-
tions and the government regulating agencies either directly directly or in-
opportunities directly might be expected to provide
and the funds this purpose Past
the
experience
with
for study
government
agencies gives little reason to hope that they will mount a sus-
tained effort and it is doubtful that the workers and their orga-
nizations can do sp a broad enough scele This places the burden
of developing the necessary information and puttinpgutting into operation
the required safeguards directly in the hands of the industries
Involved The time appetaor has ve come for a concerted approach
- and a vigorous pursuit of the problem -
Following
President
Dr. Wright's presentation it was pointed out by
that discussions with people who defended the
the tobacco
industry he had been told that it had been be carried away by the medical profession
McDonald's study Our Association knows of
found advisable not to Why not speed up Dr.
mesothelioma and this
study should tell us of the degree of incidence the President added
To prevent snowballing
been foreseen that the
of research expenditures it cost could be split up three
had originally
ways
a
...
\ pemge*e5es-n-s--e nsoS : ee ee <a
oe
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er
3Studies dealingwith the reducing of the concentration and
wae
numbers of inhaled asbestos fibres
ee
Wer
naw
le
with
the
sae
Studies development 4
dealing with the
,
and evaluation of methods
useud sed inthe preceding considerations
The engineering problems area No.3 should
7
itself The danger however is that the job
ple having already other assignments
be handled by will be given
industry
to peo-
The second area would be partly supported by scientists The
cost of an intelligent program could amount to some 500,000.00 -
year for an unknown number of years
The first area may last ten to fifteen years Presently there are studies being conducted by Dr. McDonald Dr. Vigliani and Dr. Pernis In order to cover manufacturing operations in Quebec the budget
should be set at 110,000.00 instead of 80,000.00 over the next
two years
There is very little information to talk of in the manufacturing -*
asbestos products It seems that the industry will have to go theed
and conduct studies on textile asbestos tile roofing
etc. product manufacturing To this end one needs a population
with 20 to 25 years of exposure and some competent scientists
nearby In the New Orleans area the cost of such a study would
run at 100,000.00 to 110,000.00 for two years and a little less
for the next year At Manville New Jersey the cost would be
125,000.00 per year The cost of studies in the first area would
s
therefore amount of 800,000.00 per year
' eA ET TRT TSS CO OF
... 7
ow a
ee
ome
ee
The survey of d^/sired information compiled by the Institute of
Occupational and Environmental Health proposes a systematic
program for studying problem in such a way as to provide
the necessary
data
for the purposes set forth above
is obvitho atuts he areas are related and that there
is some overlapping and reduplication There is nothing that
has not been expressed before but it seems that a useful purpose-
might be served if the areas for study are recorded so that
memories can be constantly refreshed and none of the important
Factors overlooked Just how this material will be used is not
entirely clear at the moment It can act as a scaffolding upon
which enlisted research can be structured It may
minimizing overlap and reduplication It is hoped
assist in
that it may
assist those who are designing pertinent studies to include the
necessary components It may also help to indicate the areas of .
study which
development
would be the most productive in terms of a speedy
of safeguards It should give an understanding of
the
size of the problem and hanca avoid the staging of inadequate
attacks The outline proposed may assist in developing an orderly
approach and reduce the chance that efforts by popular interests It is apparent too
will
from
be dissipeted such an outling
that the several major avenues can be worked upon simultaneously
and each component will benefit by integration of effort
One.may wonder why there has been a delay in the development
of safe practices for using
esbestos
since its potential for
fibrogenesis has been known for fifty years and the suspicion that
it might play a rola in neoplasia dates back to 1935. A paucity
of knowledge has been and continues to be the major major deterrent for
the development of reliable and adequate safeguards This in turn
can be traced to several factors to which attention must be directed
If tIfh the e goal of safe utilization of the fiber is to be achieved
..
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250,000.to Manufacturers
250,000 Government
a definite program to obtain support
need It was agreed that we
is the best
and the A.M.
government of manufacturers and
field Dr. Wright to submit
lead the industry in this
group to
recommendation can
of framework to all companies so that a
obtaining support
copy
their advisers This will also help
be made by
of manufacturers
1,500,000.00 that there was a lack of communication
e discussions indicated
as to the escalation
about the problem especially
with Directors
Executive Committee of the
Possibly the
of costs Institute
edvised
could be enlarged so that all
were made also as
Suggestions
Directors could be better to the sharing of expen-
ditures by mining and manufacturing companies
explained that several
of the Executive Committee
The Chairman
had been submitted recently a certain number
research projects
the Scientific Committee but
of which had been recommanded by
To do so would require
not ratified by the Executive Committee
budget of the Ins-
over an above current
an amount of 50,000.00
increase
it was proposed by the Chairman to
titute Accordingly
to 300,000.00 fo
present budget of Institute from 249,642.00
to study end 2c-
the Executive Committee
.1968 This will allow
cept some of the projects submitted
Adopted
e
1.
ite
TL
1 ry
=
8.
oO
en
ed
10
Dresden Meeting - Due to recent regulations of the U.S.
Covernment the industry will finance the trio to Crasden of
Drs Mancuso Enterline Naylor McDonald Smith and Clark
Cooper for a total cost of 4,280.00 These six doctors are presenting papers at the Conference
ADJOURNMENT
.
ADJOURNMENT
Their being no further business the meeting was terminated
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Paul Filteau General Manager
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Secretary
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