Document 8XjZ072Y6r7vLrbd7rbv58EB
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RREPORT
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TTooxxiicciitty y SSttuuddyy ooff SSaammppllee D D--1I iinn R Raattss
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(BMRI143C)
Bio-Medical Research Laboratories
Bio-Medical Research Laboratories
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2797 Exhibit 2797
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3M MN01649987
22779977..00000011
REPORT
T Tww enetnyt--ye-eigihh t--t--ddaayy RReeppeeaatteed d D Doossee OOrraall T Tooxxiicciitty y S Sttuuddyy ooff SSaammppllee D D--1I iinn RRaattss
((BBM MRR114433CC))
-~TTRRAAN NSSLLAATTIIO ONN--
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-- Pure free
F Feebbrruuaarryy 11866,, 11999933
Bio-Medical
Research Laboratories
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22779977..00000022
3M MN01649988
PREFACE BY TRANSLATOR
-
PREFACE BY TRANSLATOR
This fs tol temslasion of the crigiaal seport dn Japenese TLhanigsuagei.s aGn thtstotal ork, 1 have translation opfaidthecloosreigaitntaelntiroenportto tirnansJfaepranetshee floanntguafgaec.ts Onand ththise wcoorrk,recIt awn In have paid heclose teaxttt,entcioonntirtaointgrasnlsefnecrittihce sates to real facts tahned ortihegincaolrrseucttheme,antlhaeg sicnudythdeistuexctt,o Ke. Michi confirming Otsuke scientific
matters to the original auther, the study director Mr. Mlchio Otsuka.
sett 32, 109 April 23, 1997
remsacerf]pA a
Yokoo Toten Makoto Tennlchl [-- General Manager Blo-tadtont Research Labortories Go. 14s. Rlo-Hedlcal Research Laboratories Co., Ltd.
22779977..00000033
S_MNotedssss
3M MN01649989
CCOONNTTEENNTTSS
-
sSrTaATTaErMEENNTT Oo~N GGLIP CcEeRRTTIIFPIICCAATTIIOONN sSItGoNmATTiURReE
eGEmNEmRAaL MmArTrTeERRsS
TTiittllee // SSttuuddyy NNuasmbbeerr // PPuurrppoossee // GGLLPP AAppppllliccaaittoonn // TTeessttiinnEg GGuuiiddeelliinneess //
SSppoonnssoorr
/ /
TTeessttiinngg
FFaacciilliittiieess
//
RReessppoonnssiibbllee
PPeerrssoonn
/ /
DDaetteess
iinn
the
the
SSttuuddyy
/ /
RReetteennttiioonn ooff RReeccoorrddss aanndd SSaammpplleess
sSUoMmMnAaRyY
MMAATTEERRIIAALLSS AANDD MMEETTHHOODDSS
1I.. TToesstt SSuubbssttaannccee
2. Preparation of the Desing Solution
2. Preparation of the Dosing Solution
3.
3.
LLaabboorraattoorryy
AAnnitmaaallss
aasndd
RReeaassoonn
ffoorr
CCh~ooiiccee
4.
4,
AAniimnaal
HHoouussiinngg
5. dentitization of Animals
5, Identification of Animals
6. ITdaemnmteiifsiccaattiioonn of CCaaggeess
6.
of
77.. TToesstt PPrroocceedduurreess
7-1 Dose Lovels and reason for selection
7-i Dose levels and reason for selection
17--22
Humber
Number
of
of
snisals
animals
17--33 RRoouuttee., ffrreeqquueennccyy,. eanndd dduurraattiioonn ooff aaddamiinniissttrraattiioonn
1-4 Mathod of administration
7-4 Method of administration
7-5 Grouping
7-5 GroupinE
[3
22779977..00000044
33MM_MMNND011664499999900
8. Paraseters assessed
-
8. Parameters assessed
81 General condition
8-1 General condition
Clinical signs / Body weight / Food consuaption
Clinical signs / Body weight / Food consumption
88-22 LLaabboorraattoorryy tteessttss
Hematology / Biocheatstry / Urisalysis
Henatology { Biochemistry / Urlnalys~s
8-3 Pathological exastnaiton
8-3 Pathological examinaiton
Necropsy / Organ weight
Necropsy / Organ weight
8-4 Histologicol examination
8-4 Histological examination
5.
9.
Statistical
Statistical
AAnnaallyyssiiss
Resurs
RESULTS
1. Mortalsty
1. Hortallty
2. Clintenl sSiiggnnss
2. Clinical
3. Body Haight
3. Body Nei~ht
4. Food Consumption
4. Food Consumption
5. Hematological Findings
5. Hematological Findings
6. Biochestcal Findings
6. Biochemical Findings
7. etaalysts
7. Urinalysis
5. Pathological Findings
8, Pathological Findings
81 Organ weight
8-1 Organ weight
8-2
8-2
MNaaccrroosaccooppitco
fflinnddlinnEgss
sat%
53 Biatological findings
8-3 HlstoloElcal findings
nmeaccrrooppseyy
`DDIiSsCcUuSsSsIiOoNn aANpD CcOoNnCcLtuUsSiIoOnN
FFIIGGUUREES AANDD TTAABBLLEESS ((GGrroouupp mmeeaann ddaattaa)) Figure 1. Changes in meas body weight
Figure 1, Changes in mean body weight
an
22779977..00000055
33MM_MMNNO011664499999911
Tabla 1. Group incidence of clinical signs
-
Table 1. Group incidence of clinical signs
Table 2. Body weight
Table 2. Body .eight
Table 3. Food consumption
Table 3. Food consumption
Table 4. Hematology (in comnection with REC)
Table 4, Hematology (in connection .ith RBC)
Table 5. Hematology (in conection wih NEG)
Table 5, Hematology (in connection with WBC}
Table 6. Clinical chentstey
Table 6, Clinical chemistry
Teble
Table
77.. UUrriinnaallyyssiiss
Table 8. Organ weight (Absolute)
Table 8. Organ .eight (Absolute)
Teble 3. Organ weight (Relative)
Table 9. Organ .eight (Relative)
TTaabbllee
1100..
GGrroouupp
ifnacciiddeennccee
ooff
macroscopic
macroscopic
ffiinnddiinnggss
Teblo 11. Group tacidence of aicroscopic findings
Table. 11. Group lncldence of microscopic flnd~ngs
APPENDICES (Individual date)
APPENDICES (Individual da~a)
AAppppeennddiixx
11..
CClliinniiccaall
signs
signs
Aopendix 2. Body weight
Appendix 2. Body .e~ght
AAppppeennddiixx 33.. FFoooodd ccoonnssuummppttiioonn
Appendix 4. Hematology (in comnection with HSC)
Appendix 4. Hematology (in connection .ith RBC)
Appendix 5. Hematology (tn commection with HSC)
Appendix 5. Hematology (in connection .ith WBC)
Appendix 6. Clinical chemistry
Appendix 6. Clinical chemistry
AMppppeennddiixx 177.. UUrriinnaallyyssliss
Appendix 8. Organ weight (Absolute)
Appendix 8. Organ weight (Absolute)
AAppppeennddiixx
99..
OOrrggaann
.weeiigghhtt
(Relative)
(Relative)
Appendix 10. Macroscopic indings
Appendix 10. Macroscoplc findings
Appendix 11. Microscoptc findioge
Appendix 11, Microscopic findings
Appendix 12. Microscopic findings (for the organs showed gross lesions)
Appendlx 12, Microscopic findings (for the organs sho.ed gross lesions)
PHOTCGRAPHS (Histological Eiadings)
PHOTOGRAPHS (Histological findings)
Pots 1-4
Photos 1-4
am (iii)
22779977..00000066
33MM_MMNND011664499999922
SSTTAATTEEM MEENNTT OONN G GLLPP
-
Tie Title :
Tuenty-eight-day Repeated Dose Oral Toxicity Study of
T~enty-etght-day Repeated Dose Oral Toxiclty Study of
Semple 0-1 tn Bats
Sample D-1 in Rats
Study Nosber BMRLASC
Study Number : BMR143C
The said study has been conducted in cosplisace with the "GLP Standard
The said study has been conducted in compliance .ith the "GLP Standard
for Industrial Cheicals in Jopan (1984, amended 1988).
for Industrial Chemicals" in Japan (1984, amended 1988).
((Ssiiggnnaattuurree))
ate) (Date)
Signed
Signed
Fobeuney 16, 1083
February 16, 1993
(akoto Temnich) (~akoto Tennicht)
General Honsger
General Manager
Bio-Medical Rasaarch Laboratories Co.. Ltd.
Bio-Medtcsl Research Laboratories Co., Ltd.
an(iv) 22779977..00000077
3IMM_MMNND011664499999933
CCEERRTTIIFFIICCA AT TIIOON N
_
Tite Title :
TTwweesnttyy--oeilgghhtt--ddaayy
RReeppeeaatteedd
DDoossee
OOrraall
TTooxxiicciittyy
Study
Study
of
of
Saaple D1 in Rats
Sample D-I in Rats
Study Nusber : BNEMSC
Study Number : BNR143C
Hoviag oudited the final report, I, the undersigned, sssure that the Hsatvuidnyghaasudibteeedn ctohnedufcltneadl irnepcoormtp,liaI,ncethweituhndJesrpsaingonseod, "GaLsPsuSrteantdhaartd tfhoer sItnugduystrhiassl beeCnhemciocnadlusc"t.ed Janndcomapclcioamnpcleis.hIetdh Jiaptahneseth"eGLPprSottaoncdoalrd faoard oIpnpdruosptrriiaalte sCthaenmdlacradls"o,peraatnidng apcrcoocmepdluirsehsedof t.hIeth tostthieng pfraoctiolciotly, eaandd athpeproprreipaortte shtaasndarbdeenoperparetpianrgedproecxeadcutrleys obfastehde toenstitnhge faecsipleirtmye,staanld rtheesultrse.port has been prepared exactly based on the experimental
results.
((Ssiiggnnaattuurree))
ate) (Date}
StSgiganeedd
FFeebbrruuaarryy 1166,, 11999833
(tutaka Kasbare)
(Yutaka Kambara)
Quality Assurance Unit QBuiao-lNiotdyicAaslsurRaensceearcUnhitLaboratortos Co.. Ltd
Bio-Medical Research Laboratories Co.. Ltd.
Dates of Inspection
Dates of Inspection
TT
i Geer
DDeavteens oof mention Inspection
Object
to
Protocol
Tew 6.08 tO
Protocol
1as9s922.. 7. 3 6.23
11099922.. 77.. 73
TTeessttiinngg PPrroocceedduurreess | 160, 1992. 57.. 7
1992. 8. 4
Me19s9z2.. 88..1188
Records, Row Data
1682.12.17
1992.12.17
FRiercoar]dsR,epoRrat~ Data 1993. 2.18
Final Report
1993. 2.16
DaDtaetess ooff Study Director Study en Director 992.7. 5 1992. 6.23 1099922., 77.. 13 11999922,.87.. 47
1992. 8. 4
1199992.2. 88..2200
1992.22.01 11999932..122..1178
1993. 2.16
RReeppoorrtt to Mansgeaent Tos. 6.23 to Nanagement 192.7. 3 1992. 6.23 1109092.2. 77..73 1189592.2. 78.. 74
1992. 8. 4
11999922.. 88..2200
1952.12.17 1199593.2.122..1176
1993. 2.16
TM(v)
22779977..00000088
I3MM_MMNND011664499999944
SIGNATURE
-
SIGNATURE
Tite,
Tltle;
Study No:
Study No.:
TT.ueennttyy--eeligghhtt--ddaoyy RReeppeeaatteedd DDoossee OOrraall TTooxxiicciittyy SSttuuddyy ooff SSeammppllee D0--11 t~nn RRaattss
BMRMC BMR143C
The said study has been conducted under the responsibility of the
The said study .has been conducted under the responsibility of the
undersigned, and this report hes been prepared so 8s to reflect Whole
undersigned, and this report has been prepared so as to reflect ~hole
study correctly.
study correctly.
(signature)
(Signature)
ate) (Date)
signed
Signed
February
February
1166.,
11998933
Csschto Otsuka)
(Michto Otsuka)
Study Director
Study Director
Bio-Medical Research Laboratories Co. Ltd
Bio-Hedlcal Research Laboratories Co., Ltd.
wn 22779977..00000099
33MM_MMNND011664499999955
G GEENNEER RAALL M MAATTTTEERRSS
-
fey
1. Title
Twenty-olght-day repeated doses oral toxicity study of Semple D-1 in
TwentY-eight-day repeated dose oral toxicity study of Sample D-1 in rats
22.. SSttuuddyy NNuomsbteerr
BBuHRRL1e43aCc
3. purpose
3. Purpose
To iavestigate toxicological potential of the test substance, Sample
To investigate toxicological potential of the test substance, Sample
D1. through serie] oral adalaistration to rats for 28 days. It ws
D-1, through serla! oral administration to rats for 28 days. It was
iinntteennddeedd
ttoo
mmeeaett
JJaappaanneessee
legal
legal
regulation
regulation
for
for
Industrial
industrial
new
he.
chemical
chemical
substances.
substances.
4. GP Application
4. GLP Application
The study was conducted in compliance with the Japanese "GLP Standard
The study was conducted in compliance wtt~ the Japanese "GLP Standard
for Industrial ChesicalsTM (1384, asaonded 138)
for Industrial Chemicals" (1984, ammended 1988).
5. Testing Guidelines
5. Testing Guidelines
The
testing
methods
conforssd
to
the
Jspamess
""GGuuiiddeelliinneess
for
for
The testing methods conformed to the Japanese
Screening Toxicity Testings of Chontcals (1988).
Sc~eeninE Toxicity Testln~s of Chemicals" (1988).
66.. SSppoonnssoorr Sunitomo 3 Co, Le
Sumltomo 3M Co., Ltd.
3-0-6. Hinami-hashizoto, Segamihara, Kansgaws, Japs
3-8-8, Minaml-hashimoto, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
((RReessppoonnccltbbllee PPeerrssoonn)) NNoobbuusshhiiggee NHeurraakkaamait MMaannaaggeerr,. Technical DDeeppaarrttmneenntt..
Technical
Chemicals Division
Chemicals Division
1-
-- 1 --
22779977..00001100
33MM_MMNND011664499999966
7. Testing Facilities -
7. Testing Facilities
Key ractisty
Key Facility
Bio-Medical Research Laboratories Go.. bad
~) Blo-Medical Research Laboratories Co., Ltd.
3075 Susugays. Kiyokowa-sura, Alkob-gan, Kaogawa. Japan
3079 Susugaya, Ktyokawa-mura. Aikoh-gun, Kanasawa, Japan
Partial Contributor
Partial Contributor
(8100d Biochenteal Exantaation)
(Blood Biochemical Examination)
@ Xoshina Laboratory. Mitssbishi-Kasel Iastitute of Toxicological
(~ Kash~ma Laboratory, Hitsublshi-Kasei Institute of
end Savizommeatal Sciences (*)
and Environmental Sciences (*)
10, Sunyons. Hasoki-mscht, Kashisa-gon, Ibaraki, Japon
14, Sunayama, Hasaki-machl, Kashlma-gun, Ibarakl, Japan
+The *)The ccoommppaannyy nnaamsee hhaass aalltteerreedd ttoo N Milttseuubblisshhi] CChheeamtcicaall Institute.
Institute.
(Histopathologtoal Spectaens Preparation)
(Histopathological Specimens Preparation)
torn Pathological Resescch
(~ Nara Pathological Research
Kinonine. ayasa, Tugs-aurs. Yoasbo-gun, Nara.
Kinoaine. Hayama. Tuge-murao Yamabe-gun, Nara,
(ttstopsthologicsl Examination)
(Histopathological Examination)
toto Research Institute, Food and Drug Safety Center
~ Hatano Research Institute, Food and Drug Safety Center
720-5 Ochiat, Hodoso-city, Keasgans, Japan
729-50chlal, Hadano-city, Kanagawa, Japan
SSaaffeettyy Jspan
Japan
5. Responsible Personnel
8. Responsible Personnel
(Circled figure sfter the nase indicates each belonging focility ited
(Circled figure after the name indicates each belonging facility cited
above.)
above.)
--p--
Makoto Tenateht. @
General Nanager
Hakoto Tennlchl.
Study Diractor
Michio Otsuke,
Study Director
Hichio Otsuka,
General Participents
Bropuid 1it,
General Participants
Hlroyukl Ishi~,
Naoto Tohikams,
Naoto Ichikawa,
som Temata,
Osamu Tanaka,
Mikiko Kavassbe.
Hiklko Ka~anabe,
QQuuaalliittyy A Assssuurraennccee
Yutaka Kasbars.
Yutaka ambara,
--2= 22779977..00001111
3M_MNO1649907
3M MN01649997
Portial Participants
-
Partial Participants
((RReessppoonnssiibbllee
to
to
biochentcal
biochemical
deteraination)
determ~n~tion)
Noto Toyota, @
Naoto Toyota,
~
((RReessppoonnssiibbllee
ttoo
hhilssttooppaatthhoollooggilccaall
speciaens
specimens
reparation)
reparation)
Yoshiat Tatswnt, @
Yoshlmi Tatsami, (~
(Director for histopathological exastnation)
(Director for histopathologlcal examination)
Shinsuko Yoshimura, @
Shtnsuke Yoshimura, (~
((~Paarrttiicciippaanatt
ttoo
hbiissttooppaatthhoollooggiiccaali
examication)
examination)
Funte Kavashiza, @
Fu~ie Ka~ashima, (~
9.
9.
DDaatteess iinn tthhee SSttuuddyy
((Iantiitaiattiioonn ooff tthhee ssttuucdyy))
JJuunnee 2233,, 11909822
(hntaals rocoption)
(Animals reception)
JJuullyy 11,, 11899822
(Msipistration period)
(Administration period)
"Halo-
-Hale-
JJuullyy 06 -- Ahuugg.. 22,, 21999922
Femslo- .-Female-
July
July
7 7
-
ug.Aug.
33,,
1982
1992
((TTaerrmaiinnaattiioonn ooff oobbsseerrvvaattiioonn,, bblZoooodd ssaasmpplliinngg aanndd nneeccrrooppssyy))
"Hato, main groups-
-Hale, main groups-
Anugg..
3, 1952
3, 1992
"-FFeemmaallee.. amaiinn ggrroowuppss--
Ahuogg.. 44,.11099922
"-HHaollee,.
rreeccoovveerryy
groups-
groups-
ug. 17. 1982
Aug. 17, 1992
"-FFeemmaallee,,
recovery
recovery
groupe
8roups-
oAugg..
10.
18.
1952
1992
(Gosplation of the study)
(Completlon o~ the study)
Feb. 18, 1089
Feb. 16, 1993
10. Rotation of Records sed Samples
i0. Retention o Records and Samples
M1 documentation records snd samples (including spaciuoms) of the
All documentation records and samples (including specimens) o the
ssttudyy aarree rreettaaiinneedd iinn tthhee oarrcchhiivveess ooff BBiioo-NMeeddiicceall RReesseeasrrcchh LLaabboorraattoorriieess CCoo.., LLttdd.. ffoorr 1100 yyeeaarrss aafftteerr tthhee ccoommpplleettiioonn ooff tthhee ssttuuddyy.. Ao to further rotention, Lt will bo decided on consultation with the
As to further retention, it ~111 be decided on consultation ulth the
ssppoonnssoorr aanndd tthhee ccoonnttrraaccttoorr..
-3-
-- 3 --
22779977..00001122
33MM_MMNND011664499999988
SUSUMMMMAARRYY.
-
1. Semple D1 wee adaiaistorad to Both sexes of rats wich doses of 0.1, 1.
I. Sample D-1 was
10, and 30 ng/kg
administered
for 20 days.
to both
A grows
sexes
of rats
of rats
gives
with
the v
ehdiocslees
of 0.1, I,
(olive ofl)
I0, ~nd 30 mg/kg for 28 days. A group of rats given the vehicle (olive oil)
alone was included as the control. Sesides the main groups for nancecovery
saxluotnye. waas saitnecllluidteed garsoutpheforcon1t4r-odla.y Breosciodmeesrythsetudmyaian sgrdoudpsd tofor snaocnhreocfovetrhey
study, a satellite group for 14-day recovery study was added to each of the
highest dos and the control groups
highest dose and the control groups.
2. No dont occucsed throughout the adatatstration period. One ale of the 30
2.
sfNtoe
degartohu.occuhrorweedvert,hroudgiheodut
Ctuhreingadmitnheistrraetcioovnersperpieordi.odO:ne
male
the
of the
death
30
was
mcgo/nksgidergerodupt,o bohowceavuesre,d bydiethde tdeusrtingasbitthaencerecovery period: the death was
considered to be caused by the test substance.
5. Ko sworsl clinical signs wera fowmd fn ell rats of the conceal
3.
(
incNoludianbgnortmhaols
e
clinical
for the
sriegcnosverwyerestudfyo)undsn
din
th
all
e 10
rats of
sa/ky
ox
the control
lower dose
(including those for the recovery study) and the 10 mg/kg or lower dose
aroups throughout the whole of the observation period. In the 30 mg/h
groups throughout the whole of the observation period. In the 30 mglkg
Grow. however, duck sigss as the followings were observed during the
agdroautpa,tstrhoawteivoenr,and~utchhe
signs as. the
recorery periods:
reduced followings
spwoenrteaneoobussersvoevdewdautr,ingtontihce
caldomnitneistcroamtmiiosnioann,d thleyiorgecoovrerycropuecrhiiondgs.: rberdaudcyepdmessponoxtanceyoaunscamtosv,emesnatl,vattoinoinc-
ccleodndiisch
csoanlviuvlastiioonn, ,
blryionwgs
uorrinec.roulcohsisngo,f
bradypnea
hair, snd
coorntcysatnaoisniinsg,.
salivation,
These vere
croendsdiidsehresdaltiovaStnionc,asabardowbny utrhienet,esltosssubsoftanhcaei.r, and coat staining. These were
considered to be caused by the test substance.
4. Baty weight gain vas suppressed during the adainistration period in both
4. salBeosdyanwdeifgehntslgeasinofwatshe su3p0praegs/sAeyd
during the
Group fron
administration
the sacond eck
period in
snd afters
both
the
msaulpepseasaanidonfecmoanlteisnuoefd tthheros3g0homugt/ktghegrToeucpowfereoym petrhieod.second week and after; the
suppression continued throughout the recovery period.
5. Food comspticn was suppressed during the adaiaioteation period In bath
5. ablFeosodsdconfsounmsplteisonofwasthesu3p0pre5sg/skesd
during the
gro from
tahdemisneicstornadtivoansk paenrdiodaftienrsbotIht
cmaanldeesd toand rfeetmuarlnesdurofingthethe30se=cgo/vkegrygrpeoruipodf.rohmowtehveer.second week and after; Jt
tended to return during the recovery period, however.
6. Homstolegical examination at the end of the sialaisteation period rovesled 6. Hematological examination at - the end =of the administration period revealed
22779977..00001133
_UNOI643999
3M MN01649999
decreased hemoglobin concentration fn sales of the 10 sad 30 mg/kg groups.
decreased hemoglobin concentration in males of the 10 and 30 mE/k8 groups~
and reduced prothrosbin tise in fosales given 30 sg/Kg. Moreover, at the end
and reduced prothrombin time in females given 30 mg/kg, Moreover, at the end
of the recovery period. the followings xara still detected In the 30 ag/kg
of the recovery period, the followlngs were stlll detected in the 30 mg/kg
group: decrease of erythrocyte comt sd hemstosrit. shortening of
group: decrease of erythrocyte count and hematocrlt, shortening of
prothroabia tise. snd facresse of leukocyte count, fn melas: dscresse of
prothrombln time, and increase of leukocyte count, in mates; decrease of
hesoglobln concentration snd memn corpuscular hemoglobin concentration,
hemoglobin concentration and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration,
shortening of sctiveted partial thresboplastin tims, sad incense of mesn
shortening of activated partial thromboplastin time, and increase of mean
corpuscular voluse, fa fossles.
corpuscular volume, in females.
7. Biochosicol exasintion revesled the the followings at the ond of the
7. Biochemical examination revealed the the followings at the end of the
adaintstration period: deceease of GOT fn females of the 1 sg/kg and higher
administration period: decrease of GOT in females of the 1 mg/kg and higher
dose grows: increase of olbuain in females of the 10 mg/kg end higher dose
dose groups; increase of albumin in females of the I0 mg/kg and higher dose
|
sroups; inccosse of GPF an chloride. aid decresse of total cholesterol fn
groups; increase of GPT and chloride, and decrease of total cholesterol in
both sexes, decrease of total protets and increase of alkaline phosphatase
both sexes, decrease of total protein and increase of alkaline phosphatase
and of A/G ratio in males, increase of ures nitrogen in females. all these
and of A/G ratio in males, increase of urea nitrogen Jn females, all these
in the 30 ng/g grow.
in the 30 mg/kg group.
At the ond of the recovery period. the followings wero besrved a cho 30
At the end of the recovery period, the followings were observed in the 30
ag/ke group: decresse of triglyceride sad increase of MG ratio, in males:
mg/kg group: decrease o triglyceride and increase of A/G ratio, in males;
Increase of urea mitogen, total protets, albumin, and calcium, and decrease
increase of urea nitrogen, total protein, albumin, and calcium, and decrease
of glucose asd triglycerides. in females
of glucose and triglycerides, in females.
Sestdes, reddish chasge of seus vas recognized in both sexes with the 10
Besides, reddlsh change o serum was recognized in both sexes ~ith the 10
aa/k oc higher dose main groups, and in the 30 mg/kg recovery Eau.
mg/kg or higher dose main groups, and in the 30 mg/kg recovery group.
6. By urimalysis. acidic @hift in both sexes aud decrease of protefn fn
8. By urinalysis, acidic shift in both sexes and decrease of protein in
females aro noted in the 30 mg/kg group during the administration period
females were noted in the 30 mg/kg group during the administration period.
Aeidio shift rosained in wales during the recovery period.
Acldlo shift remained in males during the recovery period.
9. he for absolute orgs weight, the adalnistration resulted In increase of
9. As for absolute organ weight, the administration resulted in increase cf
tthhee vlieverr wweeiigghhtt iinn bbootthh sseexxeess ooff tthhee 1I00 amgg//kkgg oorr hhiigghhearr ddoossee ggrroouwpss senndd docrasso tn the kidneys weight of sales given 0 sg/kg. Acar the recovery
decrease in the kidneys weight of males given 30 mg/kg. After the recovery
--5--
22779977..00001144
33MM_MMNNOO1166550000D0O0
ppeerriioodd,,
ilnaccrreeaassee
iina
tthhee
lliivveerr
of
of
both
both
sexes
sexes
sad
and
decrease
decrease
in
in
the
the
kidneys
kidneys
of
of
ffeemmaalleess
.weerreo
ssttiillll
nnootteedd
in
In
the
the
30
30
xg/kg
mg/kg
grow.
group,
Relative organ weight increased in the liver of both sexes of the 10 mg/kg
Relative organ weight increased in the liver of both sexes of the I0 mg/kg
oorr
hhiigghheerr
ddoossee
aaandd
iinnccrreeaasseedd
iinn
tthhee
kidneys
kidneys
in
in
females
females
of
of
the
the
10
10
mg/kg
mg/kg
or
or
hhiigghheerr
ddoossee..
AAfftteerr
tthhee
rreeccoovveerryy
period,
period,
increase
increase
in
in
the
the
liver
liver
of
of
both
both
sexss
sexes
aanndd
ifnnccrreeasssee
i1nn
tthhee
kkiiddnneeyyss
ooff
ffeemmaalleess
remained
remained
in
in
the
the
30
30
mg/kg
mg/kg
group.
group.
10. Autopsy for the male died during the recovery period revealed atrophy sad
10. Autopsy for the male died during the recovery period revealed atrophy and
ddaarrkk
rreeddddiisshh
ppaattcchh
iinn
tthhee
thyaus.
thymus,
hemorrhage
hemorrhage
sad
and
tarry
tarry
contents
contents
fn
in
the
the
ssttoommaacchh,,
ttearrrryy
ccoonntteennttss
finn
tthhee
ssmmaallll~Iinntteessttiincee,.
asnadd
ggrraayyiisshh
patch
patch
in
in
the
the
Liver.
liver.
In the scheduled necropsy at the end of the adainistration period, the
In the scheduled necropsy at the end of the adatnistration period, the
following findings were detected by sacroscopic examination: dark reddish
follo.ing findings Here detected by macroscopic examination: dark reddish
change in the liver of fomales receiving 30 =g/kg: grayish dot or patch and
change in the liver of females receiving 30 mg/kg; grayish dot or patch and
hypertrophy in the liver and blackish change in the kidneys in males given
hypertrophy in the liver and blackish change in the kidneys in males given
3300
m mgg//kkgg::
ddoarrkk
rreeddddiisshh
cchhaannggee,,
yyeelilloo~wiisshh
change.
change,
grayish
grayish
patch.
patch,
snd
and
trophy in the liver of females receiving 30 mg/kg.
trophy in the liver of females receiving 30 mg/kg.
The exsatnation at the end of the recovery period revealed grayish
The examination at the' end of the recovery period revealed grayish
dark reddish change. and hypertrophy in the liver of both Sexes of
dark reddish change, and hypertrophy in the liver of both ~exes of
bypec-
hyper-
patch,
patch,
the 30
the 30
mmgg//kkgg ddoossee..
1111..
HHiissttooppaatthhoollooggiiccaall
eexxaammiinnaattiioonn
at
at
the
the
end
end
of
of
tho
the
adainistration
administration
period
period
rreavveeaslleedd
ddoossee--ddeeppeennddeanntt
cchhaannggeess
aass
eosinophilic
eosinophili
degeneration
degeneration
in
in
centri
centri-
lobular hepatocytes and swelling in the liver in males of the 1 mg/kg or
lobular hepatocytes and s.elllng in the liver in males of the 1 mg/kg or
higher doses and in foaales of the 10 3g/kg or higher dose. Other findings:
higher doses and in females of the 10 mg/kg or higher dose. Other findings:
focal necrosis in hepatocytes ia both sexes given 30 mg/kg and fn males
focal necrosis in hepatocytes in both sexes 81van 30 mg/kg and in males
ggiivveenn
1100
xmgg//kkgg;:
ssoommeewwhhaatt
rreemmaarrkkaabbllee
ffaattttyy
degeneration
degeneration
in
in
peripheral
peripheral
lobule
lobule
iinn
smaalleess
receiving
receiving
30
30
=g/ke.
mg/kg.
NNoo
sabbunoorrsmaall
cchhaannggee
w.aass
ddeetteecctteedd
in
in
the
the
heart,
heart,
kidneys,
kidneys,
spleen,
spleen,
adrenals,
adrenals,
bbrraaiinn,,
aanndd
tteesstteess
or
or
ovaries.
ovaries.
--
22779977..00001155
33MM_MMNN0011665500000011
AAtt tthhee eenndd ooff tthhee rreeccoovveerryy ppeerriioodd,, eeoossilnnoopphhiilliicc ddeeggeenneerraattiioonn Iinn cceenmttreli-l
IIcobbuullaarr hheeppaattooccyytteess ttuurrnneedd sslliigghhtteerr:; sswweelllliincgg ifnn tthhee lliivveerr,. hhoowweevveerr,. ddiidd nnoott
rreeccoovveerr iian bbootthh sseexxeess ggiivveenn 3300 mmgg//kkgg,. aanndd ffooccaall nneeccrroossiiss aallssoo rreemmasiinneedd..
IInn ccaasseo ooff oonnee mmaallee ggiivveenn 3300 mgg//kkgg aanndd ddiieedd dduurriinngg tthhee rreeccoovveerryy ppaerriioodd,.
iinn aaddddiittiioonn ttoo tthhee ssaemmee cchhaannggeess 8ass ffoouunndd iinn tthhee lliivveerr ooff tthhee mmaaiinn ggrroouuppss..
tthhee ffoolllloowwiinnggss wweerree ddeetteecctteedd:: hheemmoorrrrhhaaggiicc flooccii ilna tthhee bbrraaiinn,. uullcceerr aanndd
hheesmoorrsrhhaaggee ifnn tthhee ggllaansdduullaarr ssttoommaacchh,, anndd ccoonnggeessttiioonn aanrdd hheemsoorrrchhaaggee finn tthhee
thymus.
:
thymus.
1122.. JJuuddggiinngg ffrroomn tthhee sabboovvee,, tthhee ttooxxiiccoollooggiiccaall nnoo--oobbsseerrvvaedd--eeffffeecctt lleevveell ((NNOOEELL)) oOff tthhee tteesstt ssuubbssttaanncceo,, SSaammppllee DD-1l,, wwaass ccoonnssiiddeerreedd ttoo bbee 00..11 mxggl/kkgg ffoorr bbootthh ale and femsle rats.
male and female rats..
--7=
-- 7 --
22779977..00001166
I3MM_MMNND011665500000022
MTERIALS AND METHODS
-
MTERIALS A~D METHODS
1. Test Substance
1. Test Substance
11 Haze
1-1 Name
(Chemical Nose)
(Chemical Name)
((Abbbrborveivaiattiioonn)) 11--22 SSttrruuccttuurraall ffoorrmmuullaa
2-2[-N[-NB-tEhtyhlyl--NN--ppeerrffiluuoorroosallkkyyll((CC--11--88))ssuullffoonnyyllaamniinnoo]] eetthhyyll aaccrryyllaattee SSaammppllee DD--11
cCy2 HHsy
O 0
|
u
CCno FFa2une+1I8S0O;2 NN=-CCHH2y CCHH,200--CC---CCHH-=-CCHH,2
((GCoonmgpoosstittiioonn))
I1--33 MMoolleeccuullaarr wweeiigghhtt 1i5-44 LLoott nnuummbbeerr 11-55 Adppppeeasrcaannccee 11--66 PPuurriittyy 11--77 SStteraaggee ccoonnddiittiioonnss
((na
rraannggeess
ffrroomn
11
to
to
68))
aabboouutt 878X~ ffoorr nn==88 ccoommppoonneenntt,,
aabboouutt 2211~% ffoorr nn=e11--77 ccoommppoonneennttss..
662255
110011 ((ssuupppplliieedd bbyy tthhee ssppoonnssoorr))
Asber-colored waxy solid
Amber-colored waxy solid.
9989~% oorr aabboovvee
Stored at room tesperature
Stored at room temperature
22.. PPrreoppaarraattiioonn ooff DDoossiinngg SSoolluuttiioonn
22--1I VVeehhitcellee
oO1l1ivvee ootlti
22--22 PPrroocceedduurree.
RReeqquuiirreedd saamoouunntt ooff tthhee tteesstt ssuubbssttaannccee vwaass wweeiigghheedd
and
and
suspended
suspended
homogencously
homogeneously
iinn
tthhee
vveehhiiccllee
m meennttiioonneedd
aabboovvee..
TThhoe
ddoossiinngg
ssoolluuttiioonn wweass ddiivviiddeedd iinnttoo ddaaiillyy bbaattcchheess aanndd ssttoorreedd iinn aa rreefrritggeerrasttoorr aatt
441~CC uunnttiidl gjuusstt bbeeffoorree uussee..
2-3 Frequency of preperation
2-3 Frequency of preparation
TThhee ddoossiinngg ssoolluuttiioonn wwaass pprreeppaarreedd oonnccee aa
wWoeoekk,, bbeeccoauussee tthhee ssttaabbiilliittyy ooff tthhee tteesstt ssuubbssttaanaccee iinn tthhee mmiixxttuurree ffoorr
eight
eight
doys
days
was
~as
ccoonnffiirrmaeedd
iinn
JJaappaann
FFoooodd
RReesseeoarrcchh
LLaabboorraattoorriieess
((TTookkyyoo))
bbyy
--8-
22779977..00001177
33MM_MMNNO011665500000033
our request.
-
our request.
3. Laboratory Aniaals and Resson for Chote
3. Laboratory Animals and Reason for Choice
The aniaals used were SPF CeJ:CD(SD) rats of both sexos. They were purchased
The animals used were SPF Crj:CD(SD) rats of both sexes. They were purchased
fron Charles River Japan, Inc. (195 Shimo-furusawa, Atsugl. Kansgawa, Japan)
from Charles River Japan,~ Inc. (795 Shimo-furusawa, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan)
at four weeks of age en July 1, 1992. Mter five (sale) or six (Fesale) days
at four weeks of age on July 1, 1992. After five (male) or six (female) days
Of acclimatization, oniaals that apparently healthy sad showed morasl weight
of acclimatization, animals that apparently healthy and showed normal weight
010 gain
were
were
selected
selected
for
for
the
the
study
study
at
at
five
five
weoks
weeks
ooff
aaggee. .
TThheeyy
wweerree
ggrroouuppeedd
ttoo
be unifors for the meen body weight based on the last weighing during the
be uniform for the mean body weight based on the last weighing during the
aaccc~lliimmataitzizoatitioonn.. TThhee wweeligghhtt rraannggeedd ffrroomm 113322 ttoo 115511 gg ffoorr m maalleess asnndd 112211 ttoo
141 5 for females at the initiation of adinistration.
141 g for females at the initiation of administration.
RReeaassoonn ffoorr cchhooiiccee:: HHeav~iiengg sapppprroopprriiaattee mnaattuurree ffoorr llaabboorraattoorryy amnaiim saalles sanndd
being bred under good genetic and microbial control. this species and strain
being bred under good genetic and microbial control, this species and strain
are widely used in toxicological studles: our testing facility. besides.
are widely used in toxicological studies; our testing facility, besides.
Bas accusolated back ground data on this anisal.
has accumulated back ground data on this animal.
44.. Antniumaall HHoouussiinngg
Five or txo (durisg or after the acclimatization, respectively) animsls of
Five or t.o (during or after the acclimatization, respectively) animals of
tho same sex were housed together fn a stainless steel wire mesh cage of the
~he same sex were housed together in a stainless steel -ire mesh cage of the
hheannggiinngg ttyyppee ((2266x3388x1188 ccam).), TThhee aanniimsaall ccaarree rrooec=a wweass aa bbaarrrriieerreedd ffaacciilliittyy
t(hhaatt wweass aauuttoommataiticcaallllyy ccoonnttrroolllleedd ttoo kkeeeepp tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg ccoonnddiittiioonnss::
Temperature: 2-28 T
:
Temperature
: 22 - 26 =C
Huntatty
Humidity
: so - Ton E
: 30 - 70~ RH
Vestilotion
Ventilation
+ 13 tises/hour (all fresh ate)
: 13 times/hour (all fresh air)
Lighting
Lighting
Light dock cycle of 12 hours
: Light /dark cycle of 12 hours
(13ghts on 8:00 to 18:00)
[lights on 6:00 to 18:00)
A little dovistion of tespersture asd humidity occurred during tho animal
A little deviation of temperature and humidity occurred during the animal
Keeping: it wes, however, Judged mot to affect to the reliability of the
keeping; it ~as, however, judged not to affect to the reliability of the
study,
study.
Tho dist was MF palloted food for laboratory animals (Oriental Yeast Co..
The diet eas ~F pelleted food for laboratory animals (Oriental Yeast Co.,
--9-
22779977..00001188
I3MM_MMNND011665500000044
Ltd) snd deisking water as tap water sublected to filtration snd UY
Ltd,) and drinking water was tap water subjected to filtration and UV
iirrrraaddiiaattiioonn.. AAnoitmaaallss wweerree aalllloowweedd aacccceessss ttoo ffoooodd sanndd-waatteerr aadd llilbbiittuumm eexxcceepptt
for fasting fron the evaning before necropsy. Aalysis of the ingredients
for .fasting from the evening before necropsy. Analysls of the ingredients
sd microbial contamination of the diet was perforsed by the mamufacturer,
and microbial contamination of the diet was performed by the manufacturer,
2a1n0d
ttooxxiicc
ccoonnttasmainnsaanttss
wweerree
eexxaammiinneedd
bbyy
JJaappaann
FFoooodd
Teseerch
Research
Laboratories
Laboratories
({TTookkyyoo))
aatt
tthhee
maamnuutfaaccttuucreerr''ss
rfeessppoonnssiibbiilliittyy..
The
The
quality
quality
of
of
the
the
top
tap
water
water
wes poriodically examined by Atsugi Public Health Canter by our request.
was periodically examined by Atsugl Public Health Center by our request.
Theso data wore checked and stored by us
These data were checked and stored by us.
Cages wera roplaced with freshly autoclaved ones once a mack.
Cages were replaced with freshly autoclaved ones once a week.
5. dentitication of Antmals
5. Identification o Animals
Esch ontaal was dentiied by marking o musber on the tail with a saturated
Each animal was identified by marking a number on the tat1 with a saturated
alcoholic solution of picric acid. To identify the dose group to which each
alcoholic solution of picric acid. To identify the dose group to which each
snisal belonged, o colored mark wes painted on the fail with sn oil-based
animal belonged, a colored mark was painted on the tall with an oil-based
fert-uip pen.
felt-tip pen.
6. laemtatication of Coges
6. Identification of Cages
EBaecchh
c~aaggee
vwaass
identified
identified
with
with
an
an
attached
attached
card
card
on
on
abbreviated name of the test substance, dosage. asd
abbreviated name of the test substance, dosage, and
were Listed.
were listed.
Which the
which the
individual
individual
study musbor,
study number,
amiss) musber
animal number
7. Test Procedures Test Procedures The testicg methods conforasd to the Japanese The testing methods conformed to the Japanese
"Guidelines for Screening
=Guidelines for Screening
Toxicity Tasting of Cheaicals * (amended on Dacerber 5. 1986)
Toxicity Testing of Chemicals " (amended on Decenber 5, 1986).
7-1 Dose levels and reason for selection
7-1 Dose levels and reason for selection
Prior to the principal study. prelisiasey dose-flodisg studies ranged
Prior to the principal study, preliminary dose-flnding studies ranged
betuasn 4 and 14 days in adainlstration period was pacforsed with such doses
between 4 and 14 days in edminJstratlon period was performed with such doses
as 20, 40, 50. 100, 200. 500. and 1000 mg/kg. each Ln a fon (theos to Five)
as 20, 40, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 mg/kg, each in a few (three to five)
sale snd female rats. It resulted death of sore then Ralf musber of rats in
male and female rats. It resulted death of more than half number of rats in
---- I100 ----
22779977..00001199
3IMM_MMNND011665500000055
200 gig for 14 deg repmated siutuistration: pression of body weigh
I000 mg/kg for 14 days repeated administration; suppression of body weight
tn ws cared in 40 a ov. hugh sn of charges fond In 2 sx gain was observed in 40 mg/kg dose, though none of changes found in 20 mg/kg on. os. th bigest dose va dncdnd 520 gr 1s on social sty dose. Hence. the highest dose was decided at 30 mg/kg in the princlpal study en hn Tom doen so st 8% 10 mG. 3 RRS 5 0.4 sh for ots and the lower doses were set at 10 mglkg, I mg/kg, and 0.1 mglkg for both nen. gro of cate given the vehicle lon ve cine 3 th cosh sexes. A group of rats given the vehicle alone was included as the control.
[ET or--. 7-2 Number of animals
Forty-two rats of each sex were used.
18 tute, teensy. sot dation of siintention 7-3 Route, frequency, and duration of administration eaiseseon vas estoaed vin he ors vt, ane day fo 28 dy. Administration ,as performed via the oral route, once a day for 28 days,
4 tod of smistcion 7-4 Nethod of administration Ta osiog wna as stad dicey te he sions vin a pscic The dosing mixture was intubated directly into the stomach via a plastic rae tie. To slum initatored vs 1 2 pu 180g of body wight used gavage tube. The volume administered was 1 ml per I00 g of body weight based a to on snc es de on the most recent weight data.
5 Going 7-5 Grouping Tou don sup enticed ser and he contr gen er su. Bede, to Four dose groups mentioned above and the control group were set. Besides, to anton the roraiblicy of any (ois afta, swale gros wore aided monitor the r~versibility 0f any toxlc~ effects, satellite groups ~ere added FN to the control and the highest dose groups for a 14-day recovery study.
Err El i Grouping by con rvs [eae teow vo of ii dose levels
Dose (mg/kgl
Main Groups(*l}
Recovery Groups(*2)
(Sex and Number of animals)
ontrol
totermttntet| owest dose ntermedlate-I
0
male & female, 6 rats each male & female, 6 rats each
3 | ssl 8 ene, cos oh 0.1 male & female, 6 rats each
1
male & female, 6 rats each
ntermedlate-2
male & female. 5 rats each
ighest dose
3O
male & female, 6 rats each male & female, G rats each
Total
male & Ts female,30 rats each male & female,12 rats each
22779977..00002200
suunoiezo0ss
3M MN01650006
((4'11))
AAnniimaaallss
weerroe
nneeccrrooppsslieedd
oonn
tthhee
nneexxtt
ddsayy
ooff
tthhee
last
last
adaiaistratrion.
admlnistratrlon.
(+42) Antaals nore nocropsied immediately after the recovery period was over.
(*2) Animals were necropsied immediately after the recovery period was over.
NNoottee.. IInnddiivviidduusall sannilsmaall nmeummbbeerr.. EBaacchh aanniimmaall wvaass nnuummbbeerreedd wwiitthh ffoouurr--ddiiggiitt
feiigguurree..
First digit, Dose groups: O0.,
the
the
ccoonnttrrooll
ggrroouupp.
First dlglt. Dose groups; 1.
tthhee lloowweesstt ddoossee ggrroouupp.
21,
tthhee iInntteenmeeddiiaattee--i1 ggrroouupp.
23.
tthhee iinntteenmeeddiiaattee--22 ggrroouupp
"3,
tthhee hhiigghheesstt ddoossee ggrroouupp
Second digit. Sexes:
4, 5
sales
Second diglt. Sexes;
12,
mfaelmeasles
Third
and
fourth
digits,
2,
individual
snimsflemoaflesmain
of
Fecovery
groups:
Third
and
fourth
digits,
indlvldu0a1-l06a,nimaslnisofalsmaiofn
or recovery groups;
the main groups
0071--1062.. aanntismaallss ooff tthhee mraeicnovegrryoupgsroups
07-12, animals of the recovery groups
88.. PPaarraammeetteerrss AAsssseesssseedd
88--I1 GGeenneerraall ccoonnddiittiioonn
8-1-1 Clinical signs
8-I-1 Clinical signs
TThheo. a~ppppeeaarraannccee,,
bbeehhaavviioorr,,
aanndd
eexxccrreottaa
ooff
eevveerryy
aannlimsea)l
.weerree
oobbsseerrvveedd
daily
daily
throughout the adaiuistration and the recovery periods.
throughout the administration and the recovery periods.
8-1-2 Body weight
8-1-2 Body weight
Every anisal wea weighed With an elostric balasce at the commencement of
Every animal was weighed with an electric balance at the commencement of
the odataistration, once a week thereafter.
the admlnistration, once a week thereafter.
88--11--33 FFoooodd ccoonnssuummppttiioonn
Leftover
Leftover
food
food
fron
from
each
each
ccaaggee
wwaass
wweeligghheedd
oonn
ddaayy
0 0
saandd
oonnccee
a a
wweeeekk
thereafter,
thereafter,
and
and
the
the
daily
daily
aovveerrasggee
ccoonnssuummppttiioonn
ppeerr
aanniimmaall
wwaess
ccaallccuullaotteedd
ffoorr eeaacchh ggrroouupp..
8-2 Laborstory tests
8-2 Laboratory tests
8-2-1 Hematology
:
8-2-1 Hematology
BBlloooodd
ssasmspplleess
wweerree
ccoolllleecctteedd
fron
from
the
the
inferior
inferior
vena
vena
cava
cava
under
under
ether
ether
anesthesia
anesthesia
just
just
before
before
the
the
scheduled
scheduled
tine
time
of
of
macrifica.
sacrifice.
BBlloooodd
sampling
sampling
nas
was
-- 12 --
-- 12 --
22779977..00002211
33MM_MMNNO011665500000077
ddoonnee
uunnddeerr
nnoonn--ffaassttiinngg
ccoonnddiittiioonn..
TThhee
hheemmaattoollooggliccaall
ppaarraammeetteerrss
deteraized
determined
earree Lliisstteedd bbaoloen...
TThhee
aannttiiccoosagguullaanntt
uusseedd
wwaass
oetthhy>lloenneeddiiaasmiinneettoettcraasaccoettlicc
seid
acid
dipotaseius
dipotaselum
salt (BDTA-2K). except that 3.13X sodiva citrate was used to dotaraine the
salt (EDTA-2K), except %hat 3.13~ sodium citrate -as used %0 determine the
pprrootthhrroosmbbllan ttiismee aanndd tthhee aaccttiivvaatteedd ppaarrttilaall tthhrroosmbbooppllaassttiinneg ttiimee..
Parameters T(WI)) TLaevukkPooaccrayym rteeetecc~oauontunt @) Beythrocyte count ((@2)) EPrlayttehlreotcytceounctount ((34)) HPolsaotgelleobtincocuonntcenteation ((45)) HHeemmaotgolcorbiitn concentration ((58)) H Hoeamn actoocrrpiutscular volume ((60)) MMoerann ccoorrppuussccuullaarr bveoslucmgleobln ((78)) MMoeoann ccoorrppuussccuullaarr hheemmoogglloobbiinn (8) Mean concentration corpuscular hemoglobin (6) Dittorantial lcaouknocceyntteractioounnt (1(90)) D Prioftfherroemnbtiinal tiseleukocyte count ((1101)) PAcrottihvraotmedbinpartitmiael throsbo(11) Activated Plastin tine partial thrombe-
plastin time
W(WBBCC)) (RBC) ((BRLBTC)) (ah) (PLT) (et) (Hgb) oon (Hot) (KH) (MCV)
(MCH)
(NCHD) @D (AIT)
(APTT)
MHeotthhoodd EEileeccttrrliccaall rreessiissttaannccee mmeetthhoodd EElleeccttrriiccaall rreessiissttaannccee mmeetthhoodd Blectrical resistance method PEhloetcotreilceacltrriecsisctoalnocreiameteetyhod PPuhlosteo-deelteeccttriiconcmoelothriomd etry CPaullcseuladteetdectfiroonn m(2e)thoadne (5) CCaallccuullaatteedd ff~roomm ((22)) aanndd ((54))
Calculated from (2) and (4)
Calculated from (8) and (5) Calculated from (4) and (5) [r------ Gtemsa-statned smear Quick's one-stage test Quick's one-stage test AAccttiivvaetteedd ccoeffaorroopplleassttitnn m seetthhoodd
In((sID)t--u((r88u))ment:sAAuuttoommaattiicc cceollll ccoouunntteerr.. SSyyssmmeexx mmooddeell CCCC--1188004A.. TTOOAA MMeeddiiccaall EElleeccttrroonniiccss CCoo...LLttdd.
@(9) : OOppttiiccaall mmiiccrroossccooppyy ((A100))--((1111)) :: BBlloooodd ccooaagguullaatteer,, MHooddeell KKCC--I1,, AAmseelluunngg CCoo..,,LLttdd..
Anong these data. PT asd APTT of one sale in the recovery growp (animal
Among these data, PT and APTT of one male in the recovery group (animal
no. OI) were missing owing fo cosgulation at blood sampling. On the
no. 0111) were missing owing to coagulation at blood sampling. On the
other hand, reticulocyte counting was added ln the main groups after
other hand, rettcu/ocyte counting was added in the main groups after
sequential staining with few methylene blue process and May-Gruemald-
sequential staining .ith new methylene blue process and May-Gruen~ald-
Gloasa process, because anemia was suspectad in aniasls of this group.
Giemsa process, because anemia was suspected in animals of this group.
88-22--22 BBiioocchheemmiissttrryy The rosidusl blood sasple xas let stand at toon temperature for 30 min and
The residual blood sample was let stand at room temperature for 30 min and
-- 13 --
22779977..00002222
33MM_MMNND011665500000088
tthheenn cceennttrriiffuuggeedd aatt 33000000 rrppma ffoorr l1O0 mmiinn ttoo sseeppaarraattee sseorruums.. TThhee sseerruuma., bbeeilno~g ffrrootzeenn ttoo -2200 ~CC., awass sseenatt ttoo KKaasshhilmmaa LLaabboorraattoorryy ooff MMiittssuubbiisshhii--KKaassee!i IInnssttiittuuttee ooff TTooxxiiccoollooggiiccaall aanndd Eanvviirroonmmmeenattaall SScciieenncceess ffoorr bblioocchheemsiiccaall oxantnation. Parazeters exasined vere as follows
examination. Parameters examined were as follows:
Paransters
Method
Parameters
Tomiprotets
~ethod
Blurers metbed
(1) Total protein
Biuret's method
@) Albonin
BBrroom nooccrreessooll ggrreeeenn smeetthhoodd
@)(2)
Albumin
A/G rato
Calculated fron (1) and (2)
(3) A/G ratio
Calculated from (1) and (2)
@)(4) GGlluuccoossee
EEanzzyysmsatiticc UUVV--ssppeeccttrroopphhoottoonmsettrryy ((HHeexxookkiinnaassee~-GG6o--PPDDHH))
((58)) TTrritggllyycceerriiddeess
EEanzzyymmaatiticc mmeetthhoodd ((LLPPLL-G-KG--GG33P0O--PPOODD))
(6) Total cholesterol Enzymatic method (CES-CO-POD)
1)(6) UTroetaal nicthcoolgeesnterol
EEanzzyYsmstaiticc mUie-thsopdect(CsoEpSh-Cot0o-PmOoDtr) y (Urease-GLOK)
(7) UCrreeaatinnlitrnoesen
Jatte method Enzymatic UV-spectrophotometry (Ureaae-GLDH)
(8) Creatin~ne
Jaffe method
Caletun
oo--CCrreessoollpphhtthhm alleeiinn ccoom npplleexxoonnee m meetthhoodd
(9) Calcium
((1100)) IInnoorrggaanniicc pphhoosspphhoorroouuss PPhhoosspphhoomsoollyybbddaattee--UUVY ssppeeccttrroopphhoottoomnsottrryy
an cor (sm)
UUV~ ssppeeccttrroopphhootts~mmstertryy--rraattee mmeetthhoodd ((M Mooddififiieedd SSSSCCC))
(a1z1)) oGeOrT wn (AST)
UV spectrophotomstry-rate method" (Modified SSCC)
a(1n2) GPpTea(ArLT)
UV spectrophotometry-rate method~(Modifled SSCC)
7 -Glutenyl-p-nttroanilide substrate method
.
(13) T -GPT
7 -Glutamyl-p-nitroanilide substra(tMeodmifeitheoddSSC0)
(14) Alkaline phosphatase (ALF) p-Nitrophenyl phosphate subs(tMroadtiefimedethSoSdCC)
(14) Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) p-Nitrophenyl phosphate substrate method
((1155)) SSooddsiuusm.
IToonn sseelleeccttiivvee eelleeccttrrooddeess zmoetthhoodd
((1166)) PPoottaassssiiuvma
IToonn sseelleeccttiivvee eelleeccttrrooddeess mmeetthhoodd
an caloride
(17) Chloride
IToonn sseelleeccttiivvee eelleeccttrrooddeess mmeetthhoodd
IInnssttrruummeenntt:: AAuuttoommaattiicc aannaallyysseerr ((HHiittaacchhii 173366--1100 ttyyppee})
88--22--33 UUrriinnaallyyssiiss FFrreosshh uurriinnee wwaass ccoolllleecctteedd ffrroomm aallll aanniimmaallss aatt ssiixx oorr sseevveenn ddaayyss bbeeffoorree tthhee ccoommpplleettiioonn ooff aaddmaiinniissttrraattiioonn,. aanndd ffoouurr oorr ffiivvee ddaayyss bbeeffoorres tthhee eenndd ooff tthhee rreoccoovveerryy ppeorriioodd.. ((IInn eeaacchh ooff ttwhoo ssuucccceassssiivvee ddaayyss,. tthhee ffoorrnmoerr aanndd tthhee llaatttteerr ddaayyss wweorree ffoorr mmaallee aanndd ffoorr ffeomaallse rreessppeeccttiivveellyy,.)) TThheessee wweerree tteesstteedd for the following parameters.
for the following parameters.
---
1144
=
--
22779977..00002233
33MM_MMNN0011665500000099
Parameter pH, Occult blood, Protein, Glucose, Ketone bodies, Urobilinogen, Billrubin
8-3 Pathological exa~tnatton
Method Paper test, MULTISTIX (~ (Miles-Sankyo Co.,Ltd.)
8-3-1 Necropsy and macroscopic examination On the next day of the last administration, all survived animals except those asslgned for the recovery test were sacrificed for necropsy after blood sampling; whereas for animals of the recovery groups, the necropsy was held on the scheduled day just after the recovery period was over. After careful Investigation for any macroscopic abnormalities, the following organs kere removed and fixed in 10~ neutral buffered formalin: brain, pituitary, eye ball. (wlth Hardertan glands), thyloid (with
parathylold), heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, adrenals, stomach, tastes or ovaries, urinary b!adder, and right femur (with bone marro~).
8-3-2 Organ weight The following organs were weighed before fixation, then the relative organ weight (ratio of organ weight to body weight on the day of necropsy) was calculated: brain, liver, kidneys, adrenals, and tastes or ovaries.
8-4 Histological examination From the ollowing fixed organs of all rats in the control and the highest dose (30 mg/kg) groups, histological sections cf paraffin-embeded specimens
were cut and subjected to hematoxylin-eosin staining, then histological
changes were surveyed: heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, adrenals, brain, and testes or ovaries. (typical seven organs} The survey of the liver was expanded to anlmals of the other dose groups since some chages were found in case of 30 mg/kg dose group.
-- 15 --
22779977..00002244
3M MN01650010
additional histological survey wes conducted to the following cases fn which
Additional histological survey was conducted to the fol2owing cases tn which
any macroscopic changes were observed at the necropsy: lung in ons case
any macroscopic changes were observed at the necropsy: lung in one case
((saaniimmaall
nnoo..
00110055)),,
kkiidduneeyyss
iinn
ttwwoo
ccaasseess
((aanniismaall
mos.
nos.
1103,
1103,
2102).
2102),
and
and
testes
testes
in one cass (anisal so. 0111).
in one case (anmal no. 0111).
Concerning the ded aniasl which occurred during the recovery period in one
Concerning the dead animal whlch occurred during the recovery period in one
alo (saissl mo. 4109), histological survey was perforsed in the typical
male (animal no. 410g), histological survey was performed in the typical
seven organs and in thyss end stomach, the latter two were odditional
seven organs and in thT=us and stomach, the latter two were additional
because of the macroscopic changes found at the necropsy. In this animal.
because of the macroscopic changes found at the necropsy. In this animal,
tarry intestinal contonts were found betwesn duodenum aad flews st autopsy:
tarry intestinal contents were found between duodenum and ileum st autopsy:
hhoowweevveerr., pprreoppaarraattiioonn ooff tthhee ssppeecciimseenn aanndd hhiissttoollooggilccaall sexxaasmiminsattiioonn wweerree otnot
pertorasd because of post-sorten autolysis
-
performed because o post-mortem autolysis
AALlLl tthhrroouugghh tthhee hhiissttoo~paatthhoollooggyy., hhiissttool]ooggitccaall ssppaecciimmaennss wweerrae pprreappaarresdd iinn RNaarrae
Pathological Resoarch. whereas the microscopic exmaination wes carried out
Pathological Research, whereas the microscopic examination was carried out
in Hatono Resesrch Institute of Food snd Drug Resescch Center, both at our
in Ratano Research Institute of Food and Drug Research Center, both at our
qaquueesstt.
5. Statistical Analysis
9. Statistical Analysis
For metrical dats. homogensity of variance ssong all groups was first tested
For metrical data, homogeneity of variance among all groups was first tested
bbyy BBaarrttlleetttt''ss smeetthhoodd.. TThheenn tthhee hhoomsooggeenneeiittyy ooff aailll ggrroowupp mseeasnss wwaass tteesstteedd bbyy
one-way layout analysis or Kruskal-allls H-test. dopending on whother the
one-way layout anelysls or Kruska1-Wallls H-test, depending on whether the
group varianco was hoacgensous of aot, respectively. When group memms were
group variance was homogeneous or not, respectlvely. When group means were
ssiiggnniiffiiccaannttllyy hhoetteerrooggeensecoouuss aonndd eeaacchh ggrroouupp hhaodd tthhee ssaammee nnuemsbbeerr ooff ddaattaa
iStteemmss., ddiiffffeerreenncceess iinn mmeeaann vvaalluueess bbeettwweeeens oannyy ggrroouupp oanndd tthhee ccoonnttrrooll wweerree
tested by Dumett's multiple range test or Dummett's rank sun test,
tested by Dunnett's multiple range test or Dunnett's rank sum test,
sccording to whether the group varlasce was homogeneous of ot.
according to whether the group variance was homogeneous or not,
respectively. Kien group seams were heterogencous and the musber of data
respectively, When group means were heterogeneous and the number oF data
itoas fn each group was unequal, the above-mentioned procedures were
items in each group was unequal, the abovs-mentioned procedures were
croeppllaacceedd bbyy SScchheeffffee''ss mmuullttiippllee Traannggee tteesstt oorr SSechheeffffee''ss rraannkk ssuuma tteesstt,,
rreessppeeccttiivveellyy.. AArrmalittaaggee''ss cchhii--ssqquuaarreedd tteesstt ~waass uusseedd ttoo aesssseessss ddilssccrreettee ddaattae
such as urinalysis findings.
such as urinalysis findings.
-- 16 --
22779977..00002255
33MM_MMNNO011665500001111
RESULTS
-
RESULTS
11.. MMorotratatlsietyy ALL rats survived to the end of sdainistration period; during the recovery
All rats survived to the end of administration period; during the recovery
ppeerriioodd,, hhoowweevveerr,, oonnee mmaallee ggiivveenn 3300 xmgg//kkgg ddileedd oonn ddaayy 3322 ((vvlizz.. ddaayy 44 ooff rreeccoovveerryy 4).
**)) EEaacchh ddaayy tthhrroouugghhoouutt tthheo ssttuuddyy i1ss iinnddiiccaatteedd xwiitthh ssuucchh wwaayy aass tthhee ddaayy ooff ccoommmmeenncceemmeenntt ooff tthheo asdmaiinnisstteraattiioonn 1iss nnsasmeedd ""ddaayy 00 *" ;; aonndd tthhee nneexxtt ddaayy oof tthhee llaesstt nsddmalinniisottrraottlioonn ((vvlise.. ddaayy 2280)),, tthhaatt iiss %thhee ffiirrsstt ddaayy
ooff rreeccoovveerryy ppeerriioodd,, 1iss eexxpprreesssseedd aass ""ddoayy 0 of recovery .
,
22.. CCllilnnilocaall SSiiggnnss ((TTaabblleo 11,, aanndd AAppppeennddiixx 1I))
201 During the sdaintstration period
2-1 During the administration period
NNoo sabbunoorrsmaall ssiiggnnss wweerroe nmootteedd ifnn aallll rfaattss ooff the ccoonnttrrooll asnndd tthhee 1I00 mmgg//kkgg the
or lower dose grows. With rats receiving 20 mg/kg (inclusive of the
or lower dose groups. With rats receiving 30 mg/kg (inclusive of the
sroeccoovveerryy ggrroouupp)),. hhoowweevveerr,, tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg fEinnddiinnggss wwoerree ddeetteecctteedd::"
SSaallilvvaattilcoan-------aa ccoonnssiiddoerrsabbllee nnuumsbbeerr ooff sanniimmaallse ooff bbootthh sseexxeess,. ifnn tthhee
llaatttteerr hhaallff ooff aaddmmiinniissttrraattiioonn ppeerriioodd;: aandd iinn oonnee mmaallee oonn ddaayy 00.,
bbeessiiddeess;:
RReeddddiisshh ssaalliivvaattiioonn=-----iinn aa ffoeww smaalleess asnadd ffeemmaalleess,. ooccccaossiioonnaallllyy;:
TToonnitcc--cclloonnitce ccoonnvvuullssiioonn,, llyyiinngg,. bbrraaddyyppnneesa--=---iian oonnee xmaallee oonn ddaayy 22S6:;
Reduced spontaneous movement. clonic or tantc-clontc convulsion. lying
Reduced spontaneous movement, clonic, or tonic-clonlc convulsion, lying
oorc ccrroouucchhiinogg,, bbrraaddsyppnneeaa oorr ccyyaanmoossiiss-<-c--Iinn oonnee aanndd ttwwoo ffeenmsalleess oonn ddaayy 2200
0andd ffrroonm ddoayy 2255 ttoo 2271,, rreessppeeccttiivveellyy;:
LLoossss ooff hhaaiirr aanndd ccooaatt ssttaeilnniinngg-e---iinn tthhrreeee saandd oonnee ffeammaslleess rreessppeeccttiivveellyy..
oonn ddaayy 1177 aanndd aafftteerr..
2-2 Ducting tho ocovery pariod
2-2 During the recovery period
MNoo aabbanoorrmsaall ssiiggnnss aappppeeaarreedd iinn bbootthh mmaalleess aanndd ffeemmaalleess ooff tthhee ccoonnttrrooll ggrroouupp aats wweellll asss iinn tthhee saddnmiinniissttrraattiioonn ppeerriioodd.. IInn ccaassee ooff tthhee mmaallse ggiivveenn 3300
-- 11 -
-- 17 --
22779977..00002266
I3MM_MMNND011665500001122
mmgg//kkgg
oanndd
ddiieedd
dduurriinngg
tthhee
rreeccoovveerryy
period,
period,
reduced
reduced
spontansous
spontaneous
movement.
movement~
Llyyiinngg.,
bbrraaddyyppnoeena,,
rreeddddiisshh
ssaslliivvaattiioonn
aanndd
bbrroowmnaiisshh
uurriinnee
were
were
found
found
on
on
day
day
3311
((vvlizz..
ddaayy
3 3
ooff
rreeccoovveerryy)),.
tthheann
died
died
on
on
the
the
next
next
day.
day.
Loss
Loss
of
of
hair
hair
found
found
iinn' 'ffeemmaalleess
ooff
tthhee
3300
mmgg//kkgg
ggrroouwp
dduurriinngg
the
the
sdaintstration
administration
poriod
period
lasted
lasted
uunnttiill
tthhee
ttoerramiinnaattiioonn
ooff
tthhee
rreeccoovveerryy
period,
period,
whereas
whereas
the
the
coat
coat
staining
staining
in
in
oonnee
fteemnaslleo
ddiissaappppeaasrceodd
aafftteerr
day
day
34
34
(viz.
(vlz.
day
day
6
5
of
of
recovery)
recovery).
3. Body Weight (Fig.1. Table 2. Appmodix 2)
3. Body Height (Fig.l, Table 2, Appendix 2)
3-1 During the adatatsteation period
3-1 During the administration period
Body weight goin fa the 10 g/kg or lower down groups was siailer to that
Body weight gain in the 10 mg/kg or ]ower dose groups was similar to that
of the control throughout the adainlstration period. Significant suppres-
of the control throughout the administration period. Significant suppres-
ston of weight gain. bowsver. appeared in both males and females receiving
sion of weight gain. however, appeared in both males and females receiving
30 ag/by (rats of the recovery group inclusive) fron week 2 and after.
30 mg/kg (rats of the recovery group inclusive) from week 2 and after.
3-2 During tho recovery period
3-2 During the recovery period
The above-mentioned supprssion of weight goin during the adslaistration
The above-mentioned suppr6ssion of weight gain during the administration
ppeerriioodd
llaasstteedd
uunnttiill
tho
the
ead
end
of
of
recovery
recovery
period
period.
44.. FFoooodd CCoonnssuummppttiioonn C(TTaabbllee 33,, AAppeesnddilxx 33))
4-1 During the adataistration period
4-i During the administration period
FFoooodd
ccoonnssuummppttiioonn
ifnn
tthhee
1100
mmgg//kkgg
oorr
lower
lower
dose
dose
groups
groups
was
was
siniler
similar
to
to
that
that
of the control throughout the edsiaistration period. Significant suppros-
of t~e control throughout the administration period. Significant suppres-
ston of the consumption, however, ses bserved in both sexes receiving 30
sion of the consumption, however, was observed in both sexes receiving 30
2mgg//kkgg
((rraattss
ooff
tthhee
rreaccoovveercyy
ggrroouupp
iinncclluussiivvee))
from
from
week
week
2
2
and
and
after.
after.
4-2 During the recovery period
4-2 During the recovery period
TThhee
ssuupppprreessssiioonn
iinn
ffeemmsalleess
of
of
the
the
30
30
g/kg
mglkg
group
group
lasted
lasted
one
one
sore
more
week
week
after the finish of the adatnistration
after the finish of the administration,
-- 18 --
-- 18 --
22779977..00002277
I3MM_MMNND011665500001133
5. Hematological Findings (Tsble 4 and 5. Appendix 4 and 5) Eematological Findings (Table 4 and 5, Appendix 4 and 5)
51
5-1
At
At
tho
the
esd
end
of
of
the
the
aaddamiinniissttrraattiioonn
ppeerriioodd
Hematological exsanation with onisals of the mals groups perforsed on the
Hematological examination with animals of the main groups performed on the
scheduled nocropsy-day revasled the following changes: decreased
scheduled necropsy-day revealed the following changes: decreased
hheemmoogglloobblinn ccoonncceennttrraattiioonn iinn mmaalleess ooff tthhee 1100 msgg//kkgg aanndd hhiigghheerr ddoossee ggrroouuppss;:
reduced prothrosbin tise in fosales receiving 30 ag/ky.
reduced prothrombin time in females receiving 30 mglkg.
5-2 At tho anid of the recovery peried
5-2 At the end of the recovery period
Aftec-recovery exsanation with snisals of the 30 g/kg recovery grow
After-recovery examination with animals of the 30 mg/kg recovery group
revealed the folloving chasges: In males. dacresse of erythrocyte count.
revealed-the folio.lag changes: in males, decrease of erythrocyte count,
hemoglobin concentration, and hematocrit, shortening of prothrosbin tise.
hemoglobin concentration, and hematocrit, shortening of prothrombin time,
nd tncresse of leukocyte count; fn fosales, decrasse of hemoglobin
and increase of leukocyte count; in females, decrease of hemoglobin
Soncentration aad seen corpuscular hesoglobin concentration. shortening of
concentration and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, shortening of
activated partial throsboplastia tise. eid increase of mewn corpusculsr
activated partial thromboplastin tlme~ end increase of mean corpuscular
vvoolluumsee..
66.. BBiioocchheesmticcaall FFiinnddiinnggss ((TTaabbllee 66., AAppppeennddiixx 66)) 6-1 At the end of the sdaintstration period
6-1 At the end of the administration period
The sxsainstion with smissle of the main groups resulted in decrease of
The examination with animals of the main groups resulted in decrease of
OGOTT iinn ffeemmaalleess ooff tthhee 1i mmgg//kkgg aanndd hhiigghheerr odossee ggrroouwpp,. aanndd iinnccrreesassee ooff aallbbuumsiino iinn aallssoo ffeemmaalleess ooff tthhee 1100 mmgg//kkgg aenndd hhiigghheerr ddoossee ggrroouuppss.. MMoorreeoovveerr.. In the 50 ng/kg group. the following changes were significant: increase of
in the 30 mg/kg group, the following changes were significant: increase of
GPT and of chloride, and docrosse of total cholesterol. all these in both
GPT and of chloride, and decrease of total cholesterol, all these in both
sseexxeess;: ddeeccrreeaassee ooff ttoottaall pprrootteelinn oanndd iinnccrreeaassee ooff sallkkealliinnee pphhoosspphhaattaessee aanndd
Ooff MAIGG rraattiioo,, aallll tthheessee Iinn mmaalleess;; aanndd iinnccrreeaassee ooff uurreeaa nniittrrooggeenn iinn fceomnaalleess..
IInn aaddddiittiioonn,, rreeddddiisshh cchhaannggee ooff sseerruuam wwaass vviissuuaallllyy rreecccoggnniizzeedd iinn ttwroo mmaelleess ((aanniimmaall snooss.. 33110022,, 33110033)) aanndd iinn oonnee ffeemmallee ((aanniiamaall rnoo.. 33220058)) ggiivveenn 1100
msg//kksg., sanndd iinn ffiivvee smaalleess ((aasniismaall rnooss.. 44110011.. 44110022.. 44110033., 44110055.. 44110066)) maandd finn all females given 30 g/kg.
all females given 30 mg/kg.
~ 1s --
22779977..00002288
I3MM_MMNND011665500001144
66--22
AAtt
tthhee
e5n0dd
of
of
the
the
recovery
recovery
period
period
SSiiggnniiffiiccaanntt cchhaannggeess ddoettaecctteedd ifnn tthhee 3300 mmsg//kksg rreeccoovveerryy ggrroouupp wmeerree aass
ffoolllloo.wss:: lloowweerriinngg ooff ttrrilggllyyccoerrilddeess aanndd iinnccrreeaassee ooff AA//GG craartlioo finn mmaalleess:;
iinnccrreeaassee ooff uurreesa nniltti~ooggeenn,. ttoottaall pprrootteeiinn,. aallbbuusmiinn,, ccaallcciiuuma,. iinnoorrggaanniicc
Phosphorous asd sodium, aad decrease of glucose and triglycerides all
phosphorous and sodium, and decrease of glucose and triglycerides.
these in fonales
these in females.
AAnndd bbeessiiddeess,. rreeddddiisshh cchhaaonggee ooff sseerruums wwaass rreeccooggnniizzeedd ifnn ffoouurr mmaalleess ((aanniimmaall
Bos. 4108, 4110, 4111. 4112) and fn threa females (animal nos. 6207. 4210,
nos. 4108. 4110, 4111. 4112) and in three females (animal nos. 4207, 4210,
am.
4211).
7. Ursnalyats (Table 7. Appendix T)
7. Urinalysis (Table 7, Appendix 7)
7-1 During the sdafnistration period
7-1 During the administration period
TThhee eexxaamiinnaattiioonn ppeerrffoorrsmeedd wwiitthh rraattss ((iinncclluussiivvee ooff tthhee rreeccoovveerryy ggrroouupp)) oonnee
.weeeekk bbeoffoorree tthhee eenndd ooff aadamiinniissttrraattiioonn ppeerriioodd rreessuulltteedd iinn tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg
changes:
changes:
ppHi
sshhiifftt
ttoo
aallkkaalliinnee
ssiiddee
iinn
mmealle~ss
ooff
tthhee
I 1
mmgE//kkgs
sanndd
1100
mmgg/lkkgg
ggrroouuppss aanndd iinn ffeemmaalleess rreecceeiivviinngg 00..11 mmgs//kksg;; pPHH sShhiifftt ttoo aacciiddiicc ssiiddee finn bbootthh
sseexxeess rreecceeiivviinngg 030 mmgE//kkgS:; ddoeccrraeanssee ooff ooccccuulltt bblloooodd iinn mmaalleess rreecceeiivviinngg 3300
sms//kkgs:: ddeeccrreenassee ooff pprrootteeiinn ilnn ffeemsaslleess rreecceeiivviinngg 3300 smgE//kkss..
7-2 During the rocovery period
7-2 During the recovery period
SShAiLfEt ooff ppHH ttoo ascciiddiicc ssiiddee .waass nnootteedd iinn mmaalleess ooff tthhee 3300 mmgg//kkg~ rreeccoovveerryy
gsroouupp
iinn
tthhee
eexxsaamiinnaattiioonn
ccoonndduucctteedd
oonnee
e.eeekk
bbeeffoorree
tthhee
eenndd
of
of
the
the
period.
period.
8. Pathological Findings
8. Pathological Findings
8-1 Organ weight (Table 8 and 3; Appendix 8 and 3)
8-1 Organ weight (Table 8 and 9; Appendix 8 and 9)
88-1I--11 AJbbssoolluuttee oorrggaann wweeiigghhtt 1) At the end of the administration period
1) At the end of the administration period
Hith the antsals of the sain grows. liver Nelght increased in both males
With the animals of the main groups, liver weight increased in both males
~ 20 --
22779977..00002299
I3MM_MMNND011665500001155
and fomsles of the 10 mg/kg and higher dose groups: whoress weight
and females of the 10 mg/kg and higher dose groups: whereas weisht
ddeeccrreeaasseedd iinn kkiiddnneeyyss ooff mmaalleess saandd ccvvasrriieess oof~ ffeemmaalleess,, bbootthh iinn tthhee 3300 mmgE//kkgS group.
grOuP.
2) At the ead of the recovery period
2) At the end of the recovery period
CChhaannggeess nnootteedd iinn tthhee 3300 mmgg//kkgg rreeccoovveerryy ggrroouupp wweerree eaas ffoolllloowwss:: iInnccrreeaassee ooff tthhee lliivveerr wweeiigghhtt iinn bbootthh sseexxeess;; iinnccrreeaassee iinn tthhee tteesstteess ooff smaalleess;; ddeeccrreeaassee iinn tthhee kkiiddnseeyyss,, iinn tthhee aaddrreennaallss aanndd iinn tthhee oovvaarrileess,, aallll tthheessee ooff ffeemmaalleess..
88--1I--22 RReellaattiivvee oorrggaann wweeiigghhtt 1I)) AAtt t%hhee eenndd ooff tthhee saddamiinniissttrraattiioonn ppeerriioodd
TInnccrreesassee ooff lliivveerr wweeiigghhtt ffoouunsdd Iinn tthhee aabbssoolluuttee wweeiigghhtt wwiitthh tthhee 11O0 mmgE//kkgS aanndd hhiigghheerr ddoossee ggrroouuppss wwaass aallssoo ddeetteecctteedd iinn tthhee rreellaattiivvee wweedigghhtt iinn bbootthh wmaalleess aanndd ffoemmaalleess.. IInn aaddddiittiioonn,, tthhee ffoolllloowwiinnggss wweerree oobbsseerrvveedd:: iinnccrreaasssee iinn tthhee bbrraaiinn ooff bbootthh sseexxeess rreecceeiivviinngg 3300-mgg//kkgg:; iinnccrreeaassee iinn tthhee aaddrreennaallss eenndd tthhee tteesstteess ooff mmaazleess rreecceeiivviinngg 3300 mwgg//kkge:: ifnnccrreeaassea iinn tthhee kkiiddnneeyyss ooff feommaalleess gsiivveenn 1100 mmgg//kkgg.aanndd hhiigghheerr ddoossee.. 22)) AAtt tthheo eenndd ooff tthhee rreeccoovveerryy ppeerriioodd
CChhaann~geess ddeetteecctteedd iinn tthhee 3300 mmgg//kkgg rreeccoovveerryy ggrroouupp wweerree aass ffooll]loowwss:: iinnccrreeaassee iinn tthhee lliivveerr aanndd tthhee bbrraaiinn ooff bbootthh sseexxeess:: ilnaccrreeaassee iInn tthhee tteesstteess ooff mmaalleess;: iinnccrreeaassee iinn tthhee kkiiddnneeyyss ooff ffeemmaalleess..
88--22 MNaaccrroossccooppilcc ffiinnddiinnggss aott nneeccrrooppssyy ((TTaabbllee 1100;; AAppppeennddiixx I100 aanndd 1122))
88-22--11
MMaaccrroossccoopptiec
fiinnddiinnggss
iinn
the
the
ddeeaadd
aanniimmaall
AAuuttooppssyy oonn tthhee mmaallee ddiieedd dduurriinngg tthhee rreeccoovveerryy ppeerriioodd ((aanniimmaall nmoo.. 44110099))
rreevveeaalleedd tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg cchhaansggeess:: aattrroopphhyy aanndd ddaarrkk rreeddddiisshh ppaattcchh iinn tthhee
tthhyymsuuss;: hheemmoorrrrhhaaggee aanndd ttaarrrryy ccoonntteennttss ifnn tthhee ssttoommaacchh;: ttaarrrryy ccoonntteennttss iinn
tthhee ssmaaal)l ifnatteessttiinnee;; ggrraayyiisshh ppaattcchh iinn tthheo lliivveerr..
88--22--22 MMaaccrroossccooppiicc ffiinnddiinnggss aatt sscchheedduulleedd nneeccrrooppssyy - 21 -
-- 21 --
22779977..00003300
33MM_MMNN0011665500001166
Gross pathological findings observed were listed below.
-
Gross pathological findings observed were listed below.
1) At the end of the sdatnistration period
l) At the end of the administration period
Males of the 30 mg/kg growp---greylsh dot or patch in the liver mad
Males of the 30 mg/kg group---greyish dot or patch in the lever and
hhyyppeerrttrroopphhyy ooff tthhee lliivveerr,. iinn aallll ssiixx rraattss;: bbllaacckkiisshh cchhaannggee iinn tthhee
Kkiiddnneeyyss sanndd ddaarrkk rreeddddiisshh cchhaannggeo iian tthheo aaddrreennaallss,. iinn oonnee rraatt..
FFeemmaslleess ooff tthheo 3300 magg//kkgg ggrroouupp------ddaarrkk rreeddddlisshh cchhaannggeo,. yyeelllloowwiisshh cchhaannggee aanadd
ggrraayyiisshh ppaattcchh ifnn tthhee lliivveerr,, iinn ffoouurr,. oonnee oanndd oonnee rraattss rreessppeecottlivveellyy;:
hbyyppeorrttrroopphhyy
of
of
tthhoe
lliivveerr,.
iinn
aallll
ssiixx
rraattse;:
ppyyeelloeccttaasstiss
iinn
tthhee
kkiiddnneeyyss
ooff oonmee rraatt.
FFeemsaslleoss ooff tthhee 1l0O mmgg/[kkgg ggrroouspp-------ddaarrkk rreeddddiisshh cchhaannggee finn tthhee lliivveerr iinn oonnee
rat.
OOtthheorrss-------ggrraayysshh ppaattcchh fin~ tthhee kkiiddnneeyyss oof oonnee mmaallee ooff tthhee 11 mmgg/lkkgg ggrroouupp;s
pPyyeolleeccttaassiiss iinn tthhee kkiiddnneeyyss ooff oonnee mmaallee ooff tthhee 00..I1 mmgg/lkkgg ggrroouwpp:; ccyysstt iinn
tthhee kkiiddnneeyyss aanndd ddaarrkk rreeddddiisshh ppaattcchh finn tthhee lluunngg., eeaacchh iinn oonnee mmaallee ooff
tthhee
ccoonnttrrooll
group.
group.
22)) AAtt tthhee eenndd ooff tthhee rreeccoovveerryy ppeerriioodd
MMaalleess ooff tthhee 3300 smgg//kkgg ggrroouupp=-----ggrraayyilsshh ppaattcchh aanndd ddaarrkk rreeddddiisshh cchhaannggee., aanndd
hhyyppeerrttrroopphhyy iinn tthhee lliivveerr,, aallll tthheessee iInn ttwroo rraattss..
FFeommaalleess ooff tthhee 3300 mmgg/lkkggggrroouspp--------ddaa~rkk rreeddddiisshh cchhaannggee aanndd ggrraayyiisshh ppaattcchh,, aanndd
hbyyppeorrttrroopphhyy ifnn tthhee lliivveerr,, iinn ffiivvee,, oonnee,. aanadd oonnee rraatt rreessppeeccttiivveellyy..
OOtthhoerrss~-----aattrroopphhyy ooff tthhee tteesstteess iinn oonnee mmaalloe ooff tthhee ccoonnttrrooll..
:
88--33 HHiissttoollooggiiccaall ffiinnddiinnggss ((TTaabbllee 1I1I:; AAppppoensddiixx 1II1 aanndd 1122))
88--33--11
HHiissttoollooggiiccaall
ffiinnddiinnggss
iinn
the
the
dead
dead
aanniimmaall
HHiissttooppaatthhoollooggilccaall eexxaammiinnaattiioonn wwiitthh tthhee mmaallee ddiieedd dduurriinngg tthhee rreeccoovveerryy
ppeorrioodd ((aanniimmaall mnoo,.44110089)) rreevveeaalleedd tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg ffilnnddiinnggss:: eeoossiinnoopphhiilliicc
ddeeggeenneerraattiioonn iinn .cceennttrriilloobbuullaarr hheeppaattooccyytteess., ffooccaall nneeccrroossiiss aanndd ppeerriipphheerraall
ffaattttyy cchhaannggee iinn tthhee lliivveerr';, ddiillaatteedd ttuubbuulleess iina rreessttrriicctteedd ppoarrtt ooff tthhee
-- 22 --
22779977..00003311
33MM_MMNNO011665500001177
Aitoores norehogte foi In the bra: ulcer sad hesorrhoge fn a. kidneys; hemorrhagic loci in the brain: ulcer end hemorrhage in theSlatuins stomach: congestion snd bomrshage In the thus. To sbeoraliey glandular stomach: congestion and hemorrhage in the thymus. No abnormality vi shearers tn the eure spine, adcats wu evees was obvserved an the heart, spleen, adrenals and testes.
02 Ristologtenl Endings o scbeduled ecropsy 8-3-2 Histological findings at scheduled necropsy Mistolopice findings chanerad are Listed Belo. Histological findings observed were lls~ed below.
1 At the ad of th sininistracion pict 1) At the end of the administration period
iver (~ Liver lo contelotuine bepsonyten, cyapiass sppenced So be geansint sed In centrllobhlar hepatocytes, cytoplasm appeared tc be granular and conaaphic, sad swelling van recognized fn a1 wales wd fons of the eoslnophillc, and swelling was recognized in all males and females of the 50 wpe prow: In tn 10 ms gees, the sisiler chenges, thengh 30 mg/kg group: in the i0 mg/kg group, the slmilar changes, though hgh. wore tov fn a11 male: ad 1 fnales, sith tho sueilng or slightly, were found in all males; and in females, either the swelling or contaphili change ws hearvad in fou rats ave siightr incidence eoslnophillc change was observed in four rats even slighter in incidence 100 tensity then fn sale fn the 1 mp /kg grow, She statins change wes and intensity .than in male; in the i mg /kg group, the similar change was Shahn ta sensity and incidence than In 10 su/he group. (hots 1 and slighter in intensity and incidence than in 10 mg/kg group. (Photo I and
.2). Focal secronia 1a hopaocytes wes found fn ive salen snd tuo females of Focal necrosis in hepatocytes was found in five males and two females of
the 30 wy/he grop. snd fn tno mas of the 10 mt grow. The smerosis the 30 mg/kg group, and in two males of the i0 mg/kg group. The necrosis a oun 10 in on sala f the contol Was found also in one male of the control. Fatty change in peripheral Joule vas renssable in mses of the 10 seks Fatty change in peripheral lobule was remarkable in males of the 30 mg/kg fro (hots 0: fn fomlas, howsvr, he inckdonce nd intensity vas group (Photo 4) : in females, however, the incidence and intensity was stalar to thet In te control. Localized fatty change wes alse baerved similar to that in the control. Localized fatty change was also observed 1a cn sate of he control. in one male of the control. Nccegiamions sas found 1a a fon males sad fnsios of ALL groups. though ~licroglanuloma was found in a few males and females of all groups, though
Close ditterence in ckdence nd inansity vas not noticed Bets each clear difference in incidence end intensity was not noticed between each
[---- dose group and the control group.
@ et ~) Heart No shmormaiitios were fond expt exteomoly localised mycardinnl No abnormalities
were
found
except
extremely
localized
myocardlnal
togomeation in tw sale of the control grew degeneration in two male of the control group.
J -- 23 --
22779977..00003322
awotssoors 3M MN01650018
@ solosn
-
(~ Spleen
No sbaorsslities were found except extrsasdullory hematopoiesis in three
No abnormalities were found except extramedullary hematopoiest$ in three
aslo of the control group.
male of the control group.
@ Kidoors
(~ Eidneys
RReeggeenneerraatteodd ttuubbuulleess wweerree ffoouunndd ilon bbootthh mmaalleess aanndd ffeemmaalleess ooff tthhee 3300 mmgg//kkgg
asd the control grows though no differssce fn lscldence aad intensity
and the control groups though no difference in incidence and intensity
betueon two groups was soted. Other findings: dilated tubules in ons male
between two groups was noted. Other findings: dilated tubules in one male
ooff tthhee ccoonnttrrooll;; iinnffiillttrraattiioonn ooff llyymmpphhooccyytteess iinn tthhee iinntteerrssttiittiiaall ttiissssuuee Iinn one sale of the 30 xg/kg group ond three ale and female of the control:
one male of.the 30 mg/kg group and three male and female of the control;
dilation of pelvis in tro sales and fn one fessle of the 30 mg/kg group.
dllation of pelvls in two males and in one female of the 30 mg/kg group.
Arenal, brain and testes or ovaries
~) drenals, brain and testes or ovaries
No sbnoraalities wero observed.
No abnormalltles were observed.
2) At the end of the recovery period
2) At the end of the recovery period
iver (~ Liver
Contrilabular hepatocytes were eosinophilic and showed sellisg in all
Centrilabular .hepatocytes were eosinophilic and sho.ed swelling in all
males and females given 30 mg/kg. As compared to the maln group animals.
males and females given 30 mg/kg. As compared to the main group animals,
eostnophilic
eoslnophilic
intensity
intensity
turmed
turned
slighter
slighter
fn
in
both
both
sexes:
sexes;
hhoowweevveerr,.
tthhee
Satensity of swelling vas siatlar to that in the sain group.
intensity of swelling was similar to that in the main group.
Focal necrosis In hepatocytes wos found In three sales and two fosales of
Focal necrosis in hepatocytes was found in three males and two females of
the 30 xg/kg group. though none dn the control.
the 30 mg/kg group, though none in the control.
Other findings: fatty change in peripheral lobule aad wicroglansioss were
Other findings: fatty change in peripheral lobule and microglannioma were
observed, the former was somewhat definite in males gives 30 mg/kg. tho
observed, the former was somewhat definite in males given 30 mg/kg, the
latter. hoxever, no difference was fousd with the control.
latter, however, no difference was found with the control.
@ Hoare
~) Heart
Very slight syocordial fibrosis wos found in one msle Of esch of the 30
~/ery slight myocardial fibrosis was found in one male of each of the 30
o/kg and the control group, and myocerdial dogonoration wes found n one
mg/kg and the control group, and myocardial degeneration was found in one
feral of the cotrol. No other stnoras] fisdings were noted.
female of the cotrol. No other abnormal findings were noted.
@ spleen
~) Spleen
No sbroraal findings were found except extramedullary hesatopetests in ore
No abnormal findings were found except extramedullary hematopotests in one
-- 24 --
-- 24 --
22779977..00003333
33MM_MMNND011665500001199
aslo of each of the 30 3g/kg and control groups.
-
male of each of the 30 mg/kg and control groups.
@ Kidneys (~) Kidneys Rogonerated tubules were found ln both sexes of every group: Infiltration
Regenerated tubules ~ere found in both sexes of every group; infiltration
of Iyaphocytes in interstitial tissue xas observerd ix one sale snd in to
of lymphocytes in interstitial tissue was observerd in one male and in two
fonsle of the 30 mg/kg and the control group, respectively: very slight
female of the 30 mg/kg and the control group, respectively; very slight
chronte nephropathy was found la one mele given 30 sg/kg. No other
chronic nephropathy was found in one male given 30 ag/kg. No other
abnoranalitios was found
abnornmalities .es found.
Testes (~) Testes No sboorsal findings were noticed except otrophy in one mele of the
No abnormal findings were noticed except atrophy in one male o the
control group.
control group.
Arenal, brain and ovaries
(~ Adrenals, brain and ovaries
No abnoraalities were observed.
No abnormalities .ere observed.
3) Histological findings for gross pathologicel sbnormslities
3) Histological findings for gross pathological abnormalities
SSuweelllliiongg ooff ccyyttooppllaassam ooff cceennttrriilloobbuullaarr hheeppaattooccyytteess aonndd ffooccaall nneeccrroossiiss wweerrea found corcesponding to the macroscople fladings of hypertrophy and grayish
found corresponding to the macroscopic findings of hypertrophy and grayish
ppaattecdh,,
respactivaly.
respectively.
-- 25 --
-- 25 --
22779977..00003344
I3MM_MMNND011665500002200
D DIISSCCU USSSSIIOON N AANNDD C COONNCCLLUUSSIIOON N
-
Major findings obtained through repeated oral administration of the test
Rn an Cre thn rr substance to rats for 28 days were summarized below. Those changes were
considered to be affected by the test substance.
I, Examination
Flndings
m: male, f: female
Troi [mmr [wos Period heDose
~ no " (mg/kg)
Administration
0.1 1 10 30
Recovery 3O
i wo em Clinical signs (*l)---reduced spontaneous movement bradypnea, anemia, salivation, convulsion; suppression of body weight gain and food consump-
m :
e es ese t oeprin ee tion ddeeaatthhooccccuurrrreedd ((nnuusmbbeerrooff tthhee sanaiimsaall))
CT
Hematological findings---inclinatlon to anemia,
abnormal change of blood coagulation
.;:Te(1)m
Biochemical flndings---Abnormal changes in liplds,
protein, and in enzymes or in electolytes
,Urinalysis (*2)---acidic urine
Organ .eight---change in absolute weight of the
oeliver;
c chanhgeiainn n rreellg aattiievveewweeiigghhttoofftthheelilivveerraannddkkiidd--
-neys
Macroscopic findings---greyish dot or patch and
hypertrophy in the ltver
Histol~gical findings---such changes as eosinophil-
ic s.elllng and focal necrosis in the liver.
fatty change inperipheral lobule
|
fatty change in peripheral lobule
m
: f
m m Eml
;f
----
(*i) Observation during each of the administration and the recovery
fon period.
(*2) Examination one week before each end of the administration and the
hn recovery period.
The other-examination was practised at each end of the administration
th es cs and the recovery period, Cae -- 26 --
22779977..00003355
3M MN01650021
[Changes suggesting relation with tho liver]
to
[Changes suggesting relation with the liver]
Anong the changes detected, decrease of serua cholesterol vas remarkable.
Among the changes detected, decrease of serum cholesterol was remarkable.
Though the mochaniss of the resction fs sot clear. it is generally
Th?ugh the mechanism of the reaction is not clear, it is generally
accepted that cholesterol is produced through synthesis in the liver and
accepted that cholesterol is produced through synthesis in the liver and
absorption
absorption
ooff
lliippiidd
iinn
tthhee
iinntteessttiinnee
aanndd
iiss
ccoonnttrroolllleedd
tthhrroouugghh
scousulation fn tissues, conversion fate energy aad excrotion from the
accumulation in tissues, conversion into energy and excretion from the
bbooddyy.. AAss ddeeccrreeaassee ooff ttoottaall pprrootteeiinn maandd iinnccrreeaassee ooff AA//GG rraattiioo iinn mmaalleess oorr
increase of albumin in females wore found, considering the conection
increase of albumin in females ware found, considering the connection
asong protein aad ltpoproteln end cholesterol, influence of the test
among protein and llpoproteln and cholesterol, influence of the test
aubstonce on globulia or effect to decrease lipoprotein was sugested:
substance on globulin or effect to decrease lipoprotein was suggested;
hence, for the reduction of serus cholesterol, concern of the liver was
hence, for the reduction of serum cholesterol, concern of the liver was
ssuussppeecctteedd..
LLoow~eerrilnngg.ooff
ttrriiggliyycceorrliddee
ffoouunndd
ilna
bbootthh
mmaalleess
and
and
femsles
females
of
of
the
the
30
30
mg/kg
mg/kg
recovery
recovery
ggrroouupp
wwaass
aallssoo
considered
considered
ttoo. bbee
aaffffeecctteedd
bbyy
tthhee
tteesstt
ssuubbssttaannccee;:
because the same tendency was observed in the main group though
because the same tendency was observed in the main group though
statistically fnsignificant and the facts that the test substance was
statistically insignificant and the facts ~hat the test substance was
suspected to affect to 1ipids os mentioned above.
suspected to affect to liplds as mentioned above.
Moreover. changes in enzymes relating to the liver. increase of the liver
Moreover. changes in enzymes relating to the liver, increase of the liver
adght auch macroscopic findings in the necropsy as grayish dot/patch and
weight such macroscopic findings in the necropsy as grayish dot/patch and
hypertrophy. and histopathological pictures such as eosinophilic swelling
hypertrophy, and hlstopathological pictures Fuch as eosinophilic sWelling
sannddffooccaall nneeccrroossiiss iinn cceennttrriilloobbuullaarr hheeppaattooccyytteess wwhhiicchh wweerreo ccoonnssiiddeerreedd ttoo
be comected with the macroscopic findings, all these changes Suggested
be connected with the macroscopic findings, all these changes, suggested
that the test substance affected to the liver parenchysa.
that the test substance affected to the liver parenchyma.
Additional changes suggesting relation with the liver were shortened
Additional changes suggesting relation with the liver were shortened
prothrosbin tise fn females of the 30 ag/kg main growp and Lo males of the
prothrombin time in females of the 30 mg/kg main group and in males of the
samme dose of the recovery group, shortened activated partial
same dose of the recovery group, shortened actlvatad partial
tthhrroosmbbooppllaassttiinnee
ttiimmse
iinn
ffeemmaalleess
ooff
the
the
30
30
mg/kg
mg/kg
recovery
recovery
grosp.
group.
Changes
Changes
of
of
calciun and glucose observed ia fomales of the 30 mg/kg recovery group
calcium and glucose observed in females of the 30 mg/kg recovery group,
though not found in the main group. were a little remarkable cosparing
though not found in the main group, were a little remarkable comparing
ith level of physiological variation. and connection With the administ
~ith level of physiological variation, and connection with the administ-
-- 27 --
-- 27 --
22779977..00003366
33MM_MMNNO011665500002222
arattiioonn oof~ tthhee tteesstt ssuubbssttaannccee waass pprreossuumseedd.
_
[Changes suggesting ralation with other organs]
[Changes suggesting relation with other organs]
Ae" to the tncrasse of leukocyte count observed in the 30 mg/kg recovery
As' to the increase of leukocyte count observed in the 30 ag/kg recovery.
group. the mechaniss was unclear: the some tendency however, was moticed
group, the mechanism was unclear; the same tendency, however, wasnoticed
in the main grow though statistically insignificant. Therefore the
in the main group though statlstlcally insignificant. Therefore the
connection with the test substance was suspected
connection with the test substance was suspected.
For the tncrense of ures nitrogen found in females given 30 sg/kg in both
For the increase of urea nitrogen found in females given 30 mg/kg In both
the natn and the recovery grows. it as not clear Whether the change was
the main end the recovery groups, it was not clear whether the change was
caused by degradation of protein or by excretion disturbence fn the
caused by degradation of. protein or by excretion disturbance in the
Kidneys: however, considering such facts as the lscrease of chlorides in
kidneys; however, considering such facts as the increase of chlorlde in
bbootthh sseexxeess ooff tthhee 3300 smgg//kksg mmaaiinn ggrroouupp aanndd tthhee iinnccrreeaassee ooff tthhea Kkiiddnneeyyss aweiigghhtt iin ffeammaalleoss ooff tthhee 1100 maggl/kkgg oorr hhiigghheerr ddoossee mmaalian ggrroouuppss aanndd ooff tthhee 3300
gmg//kkgg rreeccoovveerryy ggrroouupp,. eeffffeecctt ooff tthhee tteesstt ssuubbssttaanaccee ttoo tthhee kKiiddsneeyyss wweass ssuussppeecctteedd,. tthhoouugghh nnoo hhiissttoollooggiiccaall cchhaannggeess wweerree ffoouunndd..
AAst ttoo rreeddddiisshh cchhaannggee ooff sseerruusm rreeccooggnniizzeedd vviissuuaallllyy finn bbootthh sseexxeess ooff tthhee 1100
and 0 mg/kg grows. sometimes 7-GTP activity does not change appareitly
end 30 mg/kg groups, sometimes 7 -GTP activity does not change apparently
when reddish serus was coused by hemolysis. In this case of the study,
when reddish serum was caused by hemolysis. In this case of the study,
However, the elation ssong the reddish serus ond hemolysis snd 7GTP was
ho.ever, the relation among the reddish serum and hemolysis end 7 -GTP was
unclear.
unclear.
[[CChhaannggeess ccoonnssiiddeerreedd, nnoott ttoo bbee rreellaatteedd ttoo tthhee tteesstt ssuubbssttaannccee]]
TThhee ffoolllZoowwiinngg cchhaannggeess wweerree ccoonnssiiddeerreedd noott ttoo bbee rreellaatteedd ttoo tthhee eeffffeecctt ooff
the test substance.
the test substance.
Changes of aorganic phosphorous and sodius observed fn females of the 30
Changes of inorganic phosphorous and sodium observed in females of the 30
s/h mg/kg
rreeccoovveerryy
ggrroouwpp
wweerree
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ttoo
tthhee
test
test
substenc,
substance,
because
because
the
the
sagnitude of the changes wes within lait of physiological variation and
magnitude of the changes was within limit of physiological variation and
the changes wore not found in the ain group.
the chan~es were not found in the main group.
IInn uurriinsaallyyssiiss,, ssiiggnniiffiiccaanntt ddeeccrraesassee ooff ooccccuulltt bblloooodd wweass rreeccoorrddeedd ifnn smaalleess
of the 30 mg/kg main group: It wes. Nowever, considered to ba apparent.
of the 30 mg/kg main group; it was. however, considered to be apparent.
-- 28 --
22779977..00003377
I3MM_MMNND011665500002233
because ono case of occult blood occurred in the control sceldentally,
because one case of occult blood occurred in the control accidentally,
hence tho change vas detected statistically.
hence the change was detected statistically.
Urine pi shifted to alkaline side with the sdsinistration in males
Urine pH shifted to alkaline side with the administration in males
receiving 1 and 10 mg/kg ond In females socolving 0.1 mg/kg: the change,
receiving 1 and 10 mg/kg and in females receiving 0.1 mg/kg; the change,
boxsver. was not dose-dependent. and the change xas considered mot to be
however, was not dose-dependent, and the change was considered not to be
related to the test substance, therefore.
related to the test substance, therefore.
Voight lnccesse of the brain and the testes and decxesse of the ovaries
Weight increase of the brain and the testes and decrease Of the ovaries
exo observed in males or females gives 30 g/kg in both the main and the
were observed in males or females glven 30 mg/kg in both the main and the
recovery grows: ao histological findings. however. mere detected
recovery groups; no histological flndlngs, however, were detected.
Theratore. tho changes were considered to be apparent caused by decrense
Therefore, the changes were considered to be apparent caused by decrease
of tho body weight and to have no toxicological significance.
of the body weight and to have no toxicological significance.
bo for the mecroscoplc changes In the sdrenals found In soles or femsles
As for the macroscopic changes in the adrenals found in males or females
ggiivveenn
030
m mgg//kkgg.,
nnoo
hhilssttoollooggilccaall
tindings
findings
were
were
detected:
detected;
thoy
they
were
were
Judged
judged
to have Little toxicological significance, therefor.
to have little toxlcologtcal significance, therefore.
Concerning any other changes auch as gross pathological findings having so
Concerning any other changes such as gross pathological findings having no
dose dependency end no bistologocsl fisdings except sbove-entioned
dose dependency and no histologocal findings except above-mentioned
incidents, they wore Judgad to be uncomaected th the test substance
incidents, they were judged to be unconnected ~ith the test substance.
(Goncluaton]
[Conclusion]
Je `asntioned stove. sigaificast response was found fn the lver by Asdsai"nmiesnttoiorniendg the te above, st substance significant toresbpootnhsesexwsass offounrdotsinwitthhe1 lmigv/ekrg obry
administering the test substance to both sexes of rate with 1 mg/kg or
Migher dose. Whereas cone of response as observed in the 0.1 mg/kg group
higher dose. Nhereas none of response was observed in the 0.1 mg/kg Eroup
"1th both sale and femal.
with both male and female.
TThheerraeffoorree tthhee ttooxxiiccoollooggiiccaall anoo--oobbsseecrvveedd--aeffffeecctt lleevveell ((NOOBELL)) ooff tthhee tteesstt substance. Swapla 0-1. was concluded to be 0.1 xg/kg for both mala and
substance, Sample D-I, was concluded to be 0.1 mg/kg for both male and
tonal of rats.
female of rats.
----
29
29
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