Document 8VVzgbJ8yo1JDoYMEEqN36D4e
FILE NAME: Crane Company (CRC)
DATE: 1936
DOC#: CRC014
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Trade Journal Article - Manufacturers News Silicosis Committee
JIAM.7ACTt.mj M W J
' Silicosis Committee
vrrdict ol $10000 against ih rompsny hd
ftcrardi hern in aside by the Court of Appesii on ihc ground that no netticene
Illinois Manufacturers'Association
O. . Mount, Choirm tn
O 'ItUuCoOSIS And simitar dixiHi caused
Q__ "j-1th t inhaling ol dust have crested
such * problem tor all Illinois manufac turers. involving millions ol dollars in
claims tor damages m common-law suits,
that the only remedy seems to be to include
such casts in the Workmen's Compensa tion Act.
Several meetings o( the Silicosis Com
out. there is weakness. more frct|ucnt colds,
bronchitis, inAuenia and presently tubercu losis following silicosis due to irritation.
"The question ultimately musi be stilled
on a permanent basis with a properly drafted occupational disease law. A uste board to pats upon silicosis sivl similar diset its should be appointed, separase from the present Industrial Commission. The Illi
II thr part ol the employer hsd born nuhltdini, bin ihe txpen-e ,,f the case had io be Wriir bj iht rmplojtr
Mr. Hirth thought all such cates iheuld 1 be tried under the Workmen's Compensa tion Act. There wis no need ol t jury.
The evidence should be presented to eom. mittinns. as was the practice in Canada
and Crest Britain. He referred to 128
cases against one employer in bt. U n ii,
which hid netted $100.000 for one attorney,
if idicoiii ciaes were tried before a com
mission, n would be possible to pay the compensation in monthly installments and
mittee and its tub-committee ere held during the year. At a meeting on Septem ber 8, it was unanimously decided in intro duce an amendment if possible at a special
nois Industrial Commission does not want a lot of lune cases. Dust will have to be stopped at sis origin as s result of more eareful methods in factories. Dissemina
if the employa went jck tn work and -showed an improved condition, the award could bt cut down or discontinued.
j. L Earlywine ol she Illinois Sicel
session of the Legislature, reading as fol lows;
tion of dust must be avoided. "hew industries can cupe with this ailicew-
Compony stated that up to three nr four years ago, no employer realised the danger
Amend paragraph 7 of sectiou J of the tis problem and remain financially sound, from siliemis and other dust distases.
Compensation Act by initftm g therein even if they settle tlte eases. There should Twenty years * t v no foundry ever had
alter the word in il second line, " vapors,* be physical exam inaiions at least evtry a east of silicosis. If lawyers and doctors
the following: "silicon dioxide dust or other six months and if the' workman shows w trt hmest, moss of the cases could be
noaiout or poisonous dusts," so that said tuberculosis or heated tuberculosis, he de(tiled, he said.
paragraph shall read as follows;
should be put in some other occupation. t
SUItm Dlastfe
"In any enterprise wherein molten metal, know o l twenty men who are the apparent Mr. Earlywint stated he had defended
or explosive or injurious gates or vapors, picture o l hrslth. but x-ray examinations oses daring tht last two and one-haiI years
silicon dioxide dust nr other noxious or show silicon dioxide."
and bad reached tbs condition that silicio
poisonoui dusts, or inftammabt* vapors or Dr. Hirvry recommended that those dioxida U tht only dangerous dost He
fluids, or eorroiivt acids a rt manufactured, present secure the following pnblieatsum foe thought ft would he sufficient so hmend the
used, generated, stored or conveyed in a study of the effect of dust npno certain Act to cover such eases. Every industrial
dangerous quantities."
distaste:
employer of Minois was subject la such
Itm frmttlm
Ketwrt by tha Industrial Commission of rases sod must ha in a positron tn deland
Thereafter add to section 3 a new para graph 7Vi at fallows'.
Wisconsin, on "Effect of Owe Upon the Respiratory System."
Htpnrt by the Industrial Ccwmiiilot of
himself against a racket. He referred tn damages io which 34 per cent ol the lacs
went to tht lawyers and mated that if an
pla"yAencyredsiusaltbinilgityfrtoomorexdpeoastuhreotfoansilkemen- Wneidscinonnswini,shgdivuinstgfugmeneear,av!aporodraerasndingacoitn*. ahma gwtooyualdbhlaemluedckay Jifudhgamegnott oUf MSISMfoOr,
dioxide dust or other noxious or poisonous dusts, shall constitutt an accidental injury
Kepoet by a commission appointed by Governor hnchen on occupations! disc*set.
himself after iff the court costs wtrt paid. He referred tn in unsuccessful tttempt
far which compensation shall bt payable under this Act'
issued by the Pcnnsylvaaia Industrial Com mission, Harrisburg.
lo secn an amendment tn the Workmen's Compcnmtkt Act it the lait session of the
Alter a brief presentation of the par-, Journal ol tht Amtrku Modini Asso- Mams General Assembly, the (silure bring
pose of this meeting, Dr. A .U . Hsrvey c f S T w A S w I i m
of the Crane Company was called upon to l
.
hrgriy due to the fan that the employers
discuss "Siliemis and Duse Diseases from a
I#gol dinrrte
arm Ml OMid. The prtant plan waa to
Medical Point of View."
I A. C Hirth of the Owvne-lMasie Class imiodact an amendment tn the Workmen'!
Silicon and similar dost diseases. Dr. I Company, ta&ed s tht " tin t Aspects of Compensatimi Act. which would inelude
Harvey pointtd out, confront tlHmoas and \ Silicosis and Qthtr Dost oisoasit*`*"
tilicso dioxide and other dust disettes, and
every other state. A few months ago it SIam case, involving dost diacasas coo- It
ho Mentary tn obtain an agree-
was estimated damage claims involving sthatrd a racket, he stated, but the problem ym with organised tahr to the amend
JWWUIOO had either beta tried or sta r te d ..b.a..d....i.t..s....s.e..n..n..a..s...s..i.d..e.....W....h..ile many costs ment is rdtf ta htre the proposal sub-
Probably doable that Imount at the praams were fnudukM. to employer timid not go tniitid ht the Gavcnmr'i eaO lor a Special
time confront employers. Compenisria* is ban conn with their fraudulent banner Sestina, and also for the rrason that a two-
asked of industry for certain workers who as a basis. Massy esses we bnoo fide. thirds vu of tht Legislature was ecas-
presumably art disabled, bat fat reality a There might nr might ora ha liability.
airy to mss* the passage of the proposed
tribute is being levied upon industry by Pur M years there hat been knowledge amDenarviimdoRn.kCiatriscpe. neosiuasteanLketai.lked no the
tpheorssoenwsluw>haore cgleatitmingtothabetribtauitnerefrdo.mTthhet tthaiant ctyeprteasinnfdidsueasst.esTwhetrelawmunruednembypicaetres importance oi luring the amendment in-
money is going to smart dncMrs and that a workman should have safe plate hided in the tall fee a special session ant
lawyer s.
In which to work. Fnr twenty years there pterropuopsewditthhatrMeprr.esEenartalytwivtenseotiaklaebtohre. nut
"Thirty years ago." sold Dr. Harvey. hat been more or k it kanwlcdge til duel "h was predicted that a gradual increase diseases m various countries and for fif-
W. F. Cmcembe ol the American Man
of lung diseases due to occupational dust lem years this country has been srodyktg ginavnoaltveinSgurISiUCBom&pMantty,instadtaedmatreie-nwtiiereeasoenl
might be spewed. but no <mr canceled the the effect uf dust upon tbc respsrasory sys growth ol thousands of eases. It has Wen tem.
tbr court dockets in New York.
called a depre-smn disci*--tht plaiatiff has nothing to iota and may hart tome
Mr. llinh ruled that she subject of >fe citI legislation enrering dust haesrds had
F. H. Elam a i the American Steri Foondrira. suted the kervau d n o t ol rnm ptntatsuo cases in Pennsylvania n-vrring silico
thing to gain.
been eon-kkred in a number oi stairs ami sis amnuMsd to about 8 per rent.
"Silicosis and simitar diseases art caused in stwral states laws retain to the hassrri
by tht nhalatiun of microscopic panicles' hid beets entcUtl. in Mitra where such CwMiaowtthh E d itas Company. Chi-
of tdica which lodge io the tunas and de taws were nut in effect, plaintiffs tank their rag. has filed with th t Iilm ni, Com
velop slowly--the progress of die ifi-etse citimi fur dsmlge before ennunoo Is merce Commission i tenes of industrial
depending upon the quautisy inhaled and the courts. This was txetedingly rxprnsivt ratr changas which should interest many
tune of ealeisure. hvmptmns aptuar (oe tnitiloyrrt. Tht Pnmrytvsnia Pulvtr- tiiaunlaeiurrrs in Chitago. T h t rom-
slowly, with hortueM ui brrutlt and diffi iter raw bad ro-t PW.OAb fnr Irtal ex- p an r's contract department , prrp artd
culty m breathing. The appetite is capncs- iwn-es. iiwlu-liiig a record of die east. A lo give lull information.