Document 8RKnXgK4BOLnLXbJ6Ka6gONVy
E, I. DuPont de Nemours Co. Newark, NJ
Attention: Mr. H. Ricardo
i
i 1
page 4 Feb. 9, 1977
QUOTATION R: TO COVER CONVERSION OF EXISTING 42" SQUARE PRESSLOAD OF POLYPROPYLENE PLATES AND FRAMES FROM THREE WAY VALVE OPEN AND CLOSED DELIVERY SYSTEM TO OPEN DELIVERY BY USING LEVER HANDLE SPIGOT.
1 - NEW head plate, 1-3/16" thick, #1 button, complete
with lever handle spigot ------ ----------------------------- ----------- $ 112.50 1 - NEW tail plate, 1-3/16" thick, #1 button, complete
with lover handle spigot ---t A------------------- -
112,50
26 - Si button pressure plates - reworked.
Operations required - reverse plate:
A. Spin weld plug in existing port in existing three-
way valve port.
B. Drill new discharge port in bottom blank pad.
C. Drill pilot holes for spigot and assemble spigot.
Labor ..... $12.00 each -------- -------------- ------ --------
312.00
New lever handle spigot, $5.50 each ---------------- -- --
143.00
27 - #3 button wash plates - reworked.
Operations required - reverse plate:
A. Spin weld plug in existing port in existing three-
way valve port.
B. Drill new discharge port in bottom blank pad.
C. Drill pilot holes for spigot and assemble spigot.
D. Spin weld plug in existing wash port and drill
new wash port in opposite.
Labor ..... $21.00 each ------------- ---------- - ------ ----
567,00
New lever handle spigot, $5.50 each --------------- 148.50
54 - frames - no labor required-------- ----- ------- --------------
--*
Replace existing 4" thick adapter currently being used for three way system.
1 - new 42" square connection plate, 1" thick, drilled^ and counterbored for two 2" dia. pull thru liner pipes.
2 - new 2" x 12" long liner pipes complete with 0-rings and locknuts, $45 each-------- ----------------------------------- ---
146.00 90.00
Total Sales Price --- - -- ------ ------------------------------------- - -- - - $1631.50
Additional if installation of bolt-on handles is desired on all of the above:
26 - #1 button plates 27 - ft5 button plates 54 -H2 button frames 107 pieces - labor $12.00 each------- - ---------------------- -
$1284.00
- 15 -
N35363
*
DUP050108999
E. I. DuPont de Nemours Co Newark, NJ
Attention: Mr . I L Ricardo
Appendix 7
page- 5 Feb. 9, 1977
214 molded polypropylene universal handles (2-bo,lt design as furnished on 36" pressload) complete with stainless steel lag Screws and washers, $3.75 each------ --------- --------- ------------------
Total Sales Price
802.50 $2086.50
Terms: net 30 days
Delivery: one week after receipt of goods from you
Very truly yours DENSER AMERICA INC.
ALW: rsb
Allan L. Whitlock
16 -
DUP050109000
'Press 25 -F7W Hea?
iDin 3
Appendix 7
er
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<r; DUP050109001
DISTRIBUTION
1. E, Gonick, Pigm.,Wilm./Newark Library
2. E. E, Jaffe, Pigm., Newport/Circulate and file
3. Newport Library
k*W. S. Struve/H. Matrick/Library
5. A* P. Smith 6. J. P. Higgins/j, Jacksn/B. H. Perkins/Library
7. J. N. Birmingham
8. J.R.Goughnour/T.R.Becker/F. Scalice 9. D. C. Gero/R. P. Mitchell/W. T. Harrington/J. A Johnson
10. Newark Numerical Pile
Code; 10k,12
11. Newark Library - Central Report Index
12. Newark Library - Central Report Index
13. Extra
14. Extra
15. Extra
Security - None
DUP050109002
KN-76-6A September, 1976
Copy No. 20
Distribution on Last Page
NEWPORT PLANT PIGMENTS COLORS R & D E, I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & COMPANY
ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF PROPOSED PROCESSES FOR BB-CPC
FINAL REPORT
Work Done By: Previous Related Reports Project Code: Period Covered; Notebook Nos. :
W. L. Mon son & L. R.. Valencourt None 4650-800 2/1/76 to 9/1/76 N/A
ABSTRACT
High spot evaluation of non-polluting processes for N-8510 (BB) shows that the proposed process for crude manufacture with crude Luwa drying in CPC-II, and serai-finishing by acetone milling in CPC-I is competitive with twelve candidate experimental processes.
DU P050109003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
1
Objectives................
. .1
Sumitiary/Conclusions . .......
.1
Discussion.
.2
Appendices...........
.8
1..........------------------------------------------------------------- 9
11....................................................................................... . .10
III-------------------------------------------------------------------------------.12
Distribution
13
DUP050109004
I. Introduction
In an attempt to evaluate the feasibility of several experimental CPC production schemes, the essential material, operative and distributive portions of a standardized mill cost were calculated and compared. Whenever possible, current <1975 composite values) Newport operating expenses were used. Assumptions made regarding yield losses, solvent recovery efficiency, labor requirements and others were made based on Pigments or Orchexn Department experience and empirical data.
II. Objectives
The objectives of this study were:
to evaluate the economics of several potential CPC production routes versus a standard manufacturing technique on a common basis,
to indicate the approximate new investment required for each scheme, and
to provide enlightenment about which avenues of experimentation to pursue in greater detail (and conversely which experimental endeavors to abandon).
ill. Summary/Conclusions
A high-spot costing of nine experimental routes to semi finished Blue B was carried out. All costs were compared to the process (synthesis and semi-finishing by acetone milling) as practiced in Plant I.
Luwa dried Blue B crude entirely produced in Plant II
and semi-finished in Plant I is significantly lower in
cost.
.
An experimental process which involves synthesis in kerosene and.subsequent sulfation in TCB is significantly high in cost primarily due to high cost of two solvent
losses.
One process, involving synthesis and sulfation in TCB could be significantly low in cost if two criteria are met; high concentration synthesis and high solvent recovery. Investment is also required.
The cost differences between most of the experimental processes is less than the uncertainty in cost of individual cases, with the exceptions noted above.
DUP050109005
2
IV. Discussion
As indicated in the charts found in the Appendix (based on W, L. Monson*s talk presented at Newark, N.J.) the following bases and assumptions were used in these calculations;
SF product - N8510.
Production of 413 cwt/mo. is based on 1976-80 long range forecast.
Essential material costs were the Newport average costs for 1975 (except for bulk TCB, ODCB and Vtl&P which were based on E & M estimates).
Current (IIQ1976) wage rates.
Newport supervisor, labor, etc. factors were used.
Used blue book values and usage investments for estimating maintenance and depreciation.
Assumed that all capacity was in use.
All yield losses were entirely around filters and Stills.
The thirteen cases considered were divided among two standard (Cases 1 and 2; old plant process and the new proposed production method using both Plant I and II respectively) and eleven experimentally proposed cases- The experimentally proposed Cases involved breaching BBU processes, active solvent (both CDCB and TCB) sulfation, active solvent synthesis, acid swelling, aqueous milling and breaching (in different volumes and solvents; perclene/QDCB) of BBZ. These cases involved various combinations of both old and new plant equipment (plus some new investment in some cases) and are detailed in the Appendices.
Presented on the next page (and repeated in the Appendices along with the work sheets) are the resulting mill cost components for the 13 cases considered. R.M. (raw materials including the essential material, i.e. , packaging) includes all the known ingredi ents in each process, and current Pigments or Orchem experience when solvent recovery was considered. Yield losses, considered to be centered around the filters and still, for computational purposes, were also included in the R.M, calculations. The results ranged from a low of $124/cwt. (ODCB breaching of BBZ: processes 2IB and 22B) to a high of $209/cwt. which is Process 4. Process 4 (and 5) have such large R.M. costs because both involve syn thesis in one solvent (kero) and sulfation in another (4:TCB; 5;ODCB) wifh solvent losses in both processes.
DUP050109006
3.
LpROC KM 1 135 2 123
3: 133 .4 203 5 .201
6 163.
7 156
8 mo :
I
ii
131~
12i 4
431
1Z4
-of
i)15TR
NO. !#M.
BOOK MILLS MILL. o p e r -Lv a l u e .
NEW.
mv_'
LABOR: INVEST PRE! SOLV. (mm).
a .380
139. 64 331L
127 63 .335
Ii __ i
130 76 415
123 76
105
m
62
i
62
126 jML
436
i
130
.j
.66
ti
68'
130
68 !;
135 .75 .1
m 175'
406-
i i
'333~
326i '
'335.. .4l_
^33. 5ji l
~328^
I
i
322
340'
`334'
40. 4453.
.1--
29i 1668;
2 6 1939t ;I
23 2324 __ . '
23i 2326 ! 13 .1860.
I 19
.0.4. :3.13:
.. L
_3:ia.
_0
_0i 0. i
_0
.0 -0_
i
~0
_0_
oZ
636
1136r
t
1136;
B00 BOO
25 1949 14
H
J35:
\0.84UM ?o~
27 .1898. 046 0 .636
27 0.78 , 0
I- ' i-1* 27 2303. .0.78,0.
271 2303
"0
.905 * 405P
DUP050109007
4
IV. Discussion (Cont.)
The operative portion of mill cost was considered to be composed of:
Utilities (used current Newport rates).
Repair material and labor.
Operating labor and supervision.
Waste neutralization,
Product Services, Environmental Control, Works Lab Quality Control and all other operative expenses not contained above.
Current Newport labor and utility rates were used in all cases. Newport figures were used in cases involving ratios of various costs (i.e. , repair material as a ratio of repair cost bo total investment). Some processes were high in operating expenses because of large utility requirements (steam for tray drying; Process 1; large electricity usage for a large number of mills: Processes 1, 2 and 9; or labor intensive operations: again Process l).
Distributive costs involved depreciation, general overhead and non-technical expenses explicitly. All other implicitly contained distributive costs were lumped together as other. Depreciation was assumed to be 10%/year and was based on book value and fractional usage of the equipment involved.
These three components then make up the mill cost. While every attempt has been made to insure accuracy and to avoid errors, the assumptions used to derive these figures can, at best, be no better than +5%. Probably, +20% is a more realistic error range, but for the purposes of this study +5% illustrates the point vividly enough. The mill cost ranged from $322/cwt. (Process 2IB) to $415/cwt. (Process 4) while the Newport standard costs for N-8510 is listed as $<407/cwt. It should be noted that none of the processes studied here, either standard or experi mentally proposed, are currently in use at Newport.
To finish the summarization of the chart on the previous page, operating labor, book value investment, mill usage and estimated required new investment (out of pocket costs) for each of these processes are shown. New investment ranges from none to a high of $1136M for Processes 4 and 5 (both require similar equipment, even though different solvents are involved).
The graph presented on the following page represents the results of this study- Mill cost +5% is presented for each of the cases studied. As noted earlier, slight modifications in the assumption, for solvent recovery or yield will perturb any one case beyond the extent of any of the other cases; in other words, the limits on any one case extend wider than the limits on all the cases together as shown.
DUP050109008
5
IV. Discussion (Cont.)
As illustrated in the Appendix for the "typical" ease (Process 6) the effect of solvent/product volume and solvent losses are calculated. The ease used in these calculations was 9% loss with a volume of 3500 gallons; this resulted in a mill cost of $333/cwt. If, as Orchem experience indicates, one can produce quality product with l/4th the solvent volume, then at the same solvent loss (9%) there is a net savings of approximately $45/cwt. This is illustrated in the left hand cost bar on the preceding graph for Process 6. However, if we go to the other extreme, of large solvent volume (3500 gals.) and large solvent losses (24%), there is about a $100/cwt. cost penalty. This extreme is illustrated by the right-hand cost bar for Process 6 on the preceding graph. Thus by merely varying the solvent volume (3500 to 875 gals.) and the solvent losses (9% to 24%; nb: both are limits of Orchem experience for TCB recovery) we have extended the limits on Process 6 from $333/cwt. +5%, to $290/cwt. to $430/cwt. +5%. $290/cwt., not including the possibility of the -5% error, is lower than the lowest mill cost for all the other Processes: $322/cwt. The upper limit, $430/cwt., is also larger than the largest of the remaining process mill costs, $415/cwt. Thus, the conclusion is drawn that within each process there is room for improvement on the mill cost estimate that is greater than the range between the mill costs of all the cases (i.e.. Process 6: $290 to 430/cwt. vs. low $322 to high $415/cwt.).
Thus, before any additional time should be invested in analyzing the effect of various experimental procedures on plant mill cost, better definition of the process variables is necessary. In addition, it appears that the lowest mill.cost, with minimum investment, is obtained by the proposed Method 2: Synthesis through Luwa drying in Plant II, followed by milling through press/mixing/and packout in the old plant. New investment required is zero, and the mill cost is near the lower limits of this study (within the error limits established, all these processes are economically the same) $331/cwt.
In an attempt to gain additional insight into these cost studies a "sort of" sensitivity study of a few variables was run. As illustrated in the Appendix, the effect of solvent type, solvent volume and percent solvent loss on mill cost is graphed. Both ODCB and Perclene were considered as breaching solvents and losses ranged from 0-40%. For example, at 84 gals, solvent/batch, and a 9% loss the difference in mill cost between ODCB and Perclene is about $3.50/cwt. of product.
Finally, a "mini" decision tree analysis of processes 21 and 22 was constructed and is analyzed here. As illustrated in the Appendix, the mill cost for each proposed process at each indi cated solvent loss level was calculated ($/cwt. on right hand side of chart) The probability that these levels of solvent recovery could be achieved were estimated from previous experience. Using standard decision tree logic, the system was manipulated until the expected mill cost for processes 21 and 22 was obtained.
DU P050109009
6 DUP050109010
7 IV. Discussion [Cont.)
In this case the most probable mill cost for Process 21 is $328/cwt and for Process 22 is $341/cwt. These estimates are,of course, sensitive to the probabilities attached to the possible attainment of the solvent loss levels indicated. Additional work could alter these results significantly (as illustrated earlier).
In conclusion, while all these costs are to be considered equivalent and that additional laboratory work is necessary to further define some of the process limits, the components that make up a mill cost estimate should be recalled.
The mill cost is directly dependent on: What you make (we made N-8510) How you make it (standard formula/receipts) How much you make (413 cwt/mo.) What equipment you make it in When you make it How many people make it What, other porcesses use the same equipment How do you distribute in direct costs,
/Ivs
DUP050109011
8 APPENDICES
DUP050109012
APPENDIX I LETTERS
C. W. Anderson to E. E. Jaffe J. Jackson to E. E. Jaffe J. Jackson to C. F. Rolle
2/3/76 2/3/76 1/22/76
DUP050109013
K-tOTJ
10.4.3
E. !, d u Po n t d e Ne mo u r s & Co mp a n y wco'j'OtKyr.o Ne w p o r t , De l a w a r e i9S04
PIGMENTS DEPARTMENT
/
CG: N. J, Kane - Newport
A. P. Smith -
"
BSh
February 3, 1976
E. E-. JAFFE NEWPORT. .
There are five process schemes which could potentially be use'd to finish BB products in CPC III. It would be very useful in guiding our research efforts to have these routes evaluated against the process for BT-284-D. The evaluation should include equipment availability and cost. The alternates are outlined be
low:
1, BT-284-D Process (N-85IO precursor)
Synthesis of BB crude S0P-1-Q (4-CPA) S0P-2-W (BB crude)
& Premill 1100 lbs. - 6 hr. . S0P-21-C
Acetone mill 552 lbs. - 20 hr. S0F-4-Q
Distill acetone, filter, wash, dry
sop-5-0 .
,2 BT-449-D Process
A. To make N-8500 Synthesis of B3 crude S0P-1-Q (4-CPA) S0P-2-W (BB crude)
& Premill 1200 lbs. - 15 hr. S0P-34-A
Breach 1400 lbs. in Perclene < SOP-49-B
B. . Experimental (X0P-241-B) Synthesis of BB crude - As above, except particle size and phase is controlled in sulfation and hydrolysis to
give product equal to BBZ
o Breach 1400 lbs. in 0DC3
1 s
Replace Perclene with 0BCB In S0P-49-B j
on:
...' .
j fu -
SETTER THINGS TOR GETTER LIVING . , . tHNOUi.l! CHEK<STftT
DUP050109014
2- -
.
Isolation , of Crude BB
o Synthesis of BB crude S0P-1-Q (4-CPA) S0P-2-W (BB crude to step 23)
tv *'
? V
o Filter off kerosene from slurry and dry free of kero
5 (?) hrs. filter
31 hrs^jOrying
------
-p&n
4
Add 106 galODCB or TCB to full CPC dried charge. . .
(Before or after sulfuric acid addition - not yet determined)
Sulfation as per CPC-BB normal withoutdecanting.(S0P-2-W, #23-2
Hydrolysis (S0P-2-W, #27-32)
' ; ''
Caustic addn. and ext. (S0P-2-W, #33-38)
.
o Steam distill to remove ODCB - 7 hrs.
Filter and wash with water as normal (step #40 and 41, S0P-2-H,
BB crude syn.) but to alkaline free
.
. Follow steps #22 to 34 SOP-5-0 for finishing B-8510 to make
K-85IO slurry
4. TCB or ODCB Process
A TG3 '
PpAsdL,
.
) AWa/u Mt
<0 Synthesis of BB crude
S0P-1-Q (4-CPA)
S0P-2-W (BB crude to step 40)
Run as. usual except substitute TCB for kerosene
LAJ j Steam distill to remove TSB
>7
Filter, wash and dry S0P-2-W (steps 40-58)
SOP-5-0
B, ODCB As above except replace TCB with ODCB
V. 5. Aqueous Milling (Per J. Jackson)
Synthesis, of BB crude S0P-1-Q (4-CPA)
S0P-2-H (BB crude)
;
Premill 1200 lbs. - 15 hr.
SOP-34-A
DUP050109015
-3-
5. (Continued)
'
Aqueous ball mill the 15 hr. BBZ assuming a 2OX scale-up
of the. Newark s emi-works charge:
'
* Gal. VMP Lbs. As Lbs. BBZ Gal. HgO Naphtha- Surfactant
Arq,uad 16/50 type
736
443 27.6 73.6
Aerosel OT/75 type 736
443 27.6 49
Filter Wash and dry the ball mill discharge
6. Aclfl Swelling LtJ-Ph,
'' Synthesis Of BB crude S0P-1-Q (4-CPA)
S0P-2-U (BB crude).
{
\ 1
_p ' , *1 V
'
Premill 1100 lbs. - 6 hr. S0P-21-C
2l'J '
" . . . - .
Acid swell as per ESA process S0P-28-P
... f- PencU-^JL .
' a, iv, fyu^tu,.
c. w. aj j d er s o n
RESEARCH SUPERVISOR
DUP050109016
h. j l . u u 'f u n t an Nmuuub Aflu CUMPhltit Pigments Department
CC:\IT. S. Struve, Pigra., Newark \J. IT. Anderson (3), Pign., Newport A. P. Smith, (3), Pign., Newport
Newark, New Jersey February 3, 1976
. . Jaffe Figments Newport
1 STATUS "AQUEOUS'* MILLED BLUE B STUDIES
As per your request^I am outlining below the state of my studies in this area.
Essentially the basic process is the same as that outlined for LCZ aqueous milling, with the exception of the change in crude.
The largest millings to date have been made as follows:. Mill size .41 gals-
95 grs B3Z - 15 hrs (shorter cycle should be tested) 480 gs Water '
30 cc (22.6 grs) VMP/Haphtha* 6.4 gr Aerosol OT/75%
Mill 24 hrs/4000 gr 1/3" shot/220 RPM
ITe would expect that XOP 441 conditions would be applicable with the decrease in water usage to the above ratio. I'ork up would be via distillation and acid extraction as per XCP 441.
The basic plant milling charge would be 736 lbs BBZ (15 hr) 443 gals H20 27.6 gals VMP/Kaphtha/49 lbs Aerosol 0T with an expected milling cycle of 7 1/2 hrs.
By means of these procedures, we have prepared toner pigments from several lots
of BBZ (15 hrs) which are darker in masstone - stronger and greener and more
intense than BT-284-D - 80920 (N8540/N3600 - no extender) see E6124-99; 104;
ES147-40A.
"
ITe have also converted this type pigment to a 3T-425-D counterpart.
ITe have tested these materials in paint as follows:
^
E6124-104B (BT-425-D Type) vs BT-425-P 96532
Ball mill - Ford Thermosetting acrylic Metallic - Red intense better twotone-strg-red tint Viscosity - Higher
- Reduction or elimination under study
DUP050109017
E6147-40A Ball Milled 927 Lacquer vs BT-284-P (80920 - Toner Type)
Metallic - Red, intense, better twotone Strong - red tints Viscosity - w slightly higher
An attempt to duplicate BT-481-? has been made (E6147-49A) utilizing the above process except that the mill contains:
96 gr BBZ - 15 hrs 480 cc 8*0
No solvent .2 gr Carbopol 941 7.2 grs Siponic L25
This product compares quite well with BT-481-P lot 1153 in an ' 'All Aqueous' ' type textile ink test (Sherwin Williams). A small amount of the sample has been submitted to Phil Krape at Chestnut Run for evaluation in universal colorants.
;t - .
/
DUP050109018
E. I. DU TOUT DE NEMOURS AND COMPAQ Pigments Department
CC: W. S. Struve, Pigm*, Newark E. Jaffe, Pigra., Newport ^ W. Anderson, Pigm., Newport
A, P, Smith, Pigm.', Newport A, F* Lewis, Pigm., Newport
Newark, New Jersey January 22, 1976
C. F. ROLLE PIGMENTS' WIIMliIGTON
: . - .>
-
-
; . ; 'r..:
. :
.. A
... '
; -u-i
. A.QUEOUS MILLED 6 PHASE CPC ~ COSTING A
'
A:.- v..:- A-A..Ref: 1) XOP-441
-
. -.v A'
r:- ,..v '
A -. r.
-ij : 2) C.F.Rolle-A.F.Lewis 10/7/75
: : .
3) A.F.Lewis-C. F.Rolls 10/23/75
.
. T
As you are aware, we are actively working with Inmont in an attempt to develop a * * semi-finished 6 phase CPC" for sale to supplement their viscous salt milling capacity (see JJ-USS 10/13/75).
Such sales might replace future sales of products such as BT-487-P. However, Inmont has stated that they have approached our competitor's with the same request, with the objective of lowering their 3 phase CPC costs. It is also distinctly possible that this*approach night lead.to considerably larger sales to InmonC since their total CPC use is much larger than our sales to them-
` ' ' * " * *.....
.
Ha have submitted an aluminum sulfate mill powder N8700 which was unsatis--.
factory in their processing. Additional N codes containing other surfactants will
be submitted, but it is the writer's opinion they will be rejected because of the
high electrolyte content.
Because of the above failure, we have submitted two forms of aqueous ball mill slurry taken directly from the ball mill without any further distillation or extraction, etc.
After considerable work, both forms (SW75-00734 - 18 hr LCZ/H20/VHP-Naphtha/ Arquad 16-50 and SW75-00745 - 18 hrs LCZ/HaO/VMP-Naphtha/Aerosol OX) have been successfully converted to inks at Inmont, Tinctorial properties remain to be ascertained.
Assuming satisfactory technical results at Inmont the question of economics will immediately arise. It seems that our costs of such a product should be realistically determined. The basic process outline is similar to XOP. 441J
DUP050109019
s); Synthesis of LC crude
-
b) Premill 1200 lbs r. Maximum of IS. hrs - shorter time cycles are under study,
c) Aqueous ball mill tlie 18 hr LCZ''assuming a 2OX scale up of the 58 gallon
Newark seibi-works charge: -
bbs As is
'lbs LCZ ) Gals Ha0 Gals yi-fl*/Naphtha
Surfactant
Arquad 16/50 type*
: 735 '
443
27.6
73,6
Aerosol OT/75 Type
736 443
27.6
for a cycle of 6-9 hrs with a probable cycle of 7 1/2 hrs.
49 .
The ball mill discharge would be pumped into a Suitable container for direct
shipment to Tnmont. No wash out of the mill is contemplated.
.. .. *
This process would completely eliminate any sewer effluent problems or
distillation or extraction, etc. problems, and should make possible the sale of
higher quantities of CPC. ..Profitability should be determined assuming several
price levels. \ :
; I',.-?:"'.'I ..
*Arquad 16/29 water type under study.
V
DUP050109020
io
APPENDIX II REDUCED WALL CHARTS W. L. MONSON'S PRESENTATION AT NEWARK
DUP050109021
u
NOTE TO APPENDICES AMD SUBSEQUENT CALCULATIONS:
The mill costs calculated earlier and presented in the Table summarizing mill cost, et.al., includes the increased distributive and operating expenses necessitated by the required new investment {Column 10). However, the raw data sheets, the graphical presentation of mill costs, and the sensitivity/ decision tree calculations do not include these increases. The necessary conversion is a simple mathematic manipulation, summarized here.
Each A $M o f investment is equivalent to a A of $16.5422/cwt. of N-8510 product (ca $.04/lb.), However, due to product distribution only 52% of this new investment is carried over into our calculations.
42% of this carryover goes into increased operating expenses, and 58% goes into increased distributive expenses.
i.e, Xi = New investment for process i
$M
.52Xi - New investment added to process i $M
52Xi (16.5422/413).42 ~ increment to add to process i's operating expense
$/lb.
.52Xi (16.5422/413).58 = increment to add to process i*s distributive expense
$/lb.
DUP050109022
:o
f3AEE APD A34UMPT/EP
, EF PPCPl/ET - PEE/O __________ _ __
PPCPPE77ON
PPP/A /E76-0P lOPSPAPaE FSPEEASZL____
___ PEA/PPPT. PEMA/VP /S 4/.? EWr/AAP
------- 6S % PFTP7AL- PS - ---------- ------------
~52 %--;
83 ASEE
_ . /8 Vo - "Z: - 3/PP._______ _____ _
- // % -
- s p s ---------------------
P P8E/P PEEP /N
~~ ^
-
/z 0co&- e p p e s ~ : :
- 1 7 &PEE/7 EPEES--
------------ -7
+ TPTAL 3S + 3SE PPPPE PEA44//P
Z. /s? s s p p e t / / .^p p p p e a p ______ ______________ _
-e s s e p t /a l ma t z p p /e e s a /e p e p y e . /<?7e ........
(EXCEPT ESP 3ELK EES, PPSPAA/P-FPEP)-------
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13
DISTRIBUTION
1. E. Gonick/J. G. Ishikawa/Newark Library ^ Jaffe/Circ. & File*/
2. E, E.
3* Newport Library-'/ 4, W. S. Struve/B. H. Perkins/J. P. Galvin/A.
U 'fA
. Smith /Library
5- H. Matrick/Ai'JR. Hanke/J. Jackson
6. N. J. Kane
7, C. W. Anderson/Newport Library
.8 J. F. Maurer/W. H. Sevems/Newport Library
9. E. J. Mead
10, R. B. Wetzel
11, L. R. Valencourt
12. W. L.. Monson
13. P. A, Wriede
14. C, E. Rick/C. E. Stevenson
15. P. H. Griswold/W. E. Miller/R. D. Nelson
16. R. J. Guschl/D. J. Gilliland/D. C:. Dakin
17. G. M. Loughran
IS. Numerical File 223.4
19. Newark Library for Central Report Index
20, Newark Library for Central Report Index
21. Extra
.22 Extra
23. Extra
DUP050109055
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