Document 85myanonbnQJXR5dj8kkLr2Xa
74 CHAPTER 5
Table 7.... Required Size of Extended-Plenum
Cfa Handled by Plenum
Fiorina Dinmntiato Inches
Cfai Handled by Pteaoa
Plenum Dintensoai Inches
Dp to 300 301 to 400 401 to 500 501 to 600 601 to 700
8x8 10 r 8 12x8 14 x 8 16x8
701 to 800 801 to 900 901 to 1000 1001 to 1100 1101 to 1200
20x8 22x8 24x8 26x8 28 x 8
tures. When either higher bonnet pressures or temperatures, or both, are to be used, care must be taken to ascertain that the furnace employed is capable of meeting the required conditions.
INSIDE WALL DELIVERY SYSTEMS
The concept of warm-air perimeter heating is relatively new. The older methods of introducing warm air into spaces use other outlet locations. One of the most common of these has been the use of register locations on a warm or inside wall. For such systems, the combinations of parts selected as standard by the National Warm Air Heating and Air Con ditioning Association are shown in Tables 9 and 10.
A simplified method for selecting the combinations of branches, boots, stacks, and registers, is given in Manual 7 of the National Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Association* In this method, the sizes of the branch ducts are obtained from two tables giving their Btu capacities. The proper combination of parts for each branch can be deter mined if the following information is available.
1. Location of room, that is, whether on first or second story.
1962 Guide And Data Book
2. Actual horizontal length of duct from bonnet to boot, ia feet.
3. Btu loss from room to be heated. 4. Equivalent lengths in feet of all fittings and of the register. Fig. 7 mows the values of equivalent l*ngtha of fittings com. monly used for domestic systems.
This simplified method is applicable to structures having heat losses not in excess of approximately 120,000 Btu per hour. The capacities shown in Tables 9 and 10 are based upon the most reliable data pertaining to friction losses and temperature drops in ducts. They are also based upon a 100 deg temperature rise of the air, and a static pressure available for overcoming friction loses in the external duct system alone of 020 in. of water. The use of this method requires that the fan in the fan-furnace assembly will be capable not only of overcoming the resistance of the external duct system alone, but also the resistances imposed by the blower inlet, the filter, and the furnace caring.
Tables 9 and 10 are applicable for the selection of both warm air and return air branches. A depth of S in. has been adopted as the standard for trunk ducts, and where a branch joins the trunk the required increase shown in the last line of Table 9 or Table 10 refers to an 8-in. trunk duct.
Where two branches form a trunk the longer bdkich is considered to be the trunk and its equivalent width (for 8-in. depth) is increased as required.
DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR LARGE SYSTEMS11
For buildings having a heat loss in excess of 120,000 Btu per hour, the design procedure given in Manual 9 of the National Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Associa tion, may be used. Work sheets 9a, 9b, and 9c are available to simplify calculations.11 The procedure consists of:
t. Calculation of design heat losses from individual spaces
Actual Ft
Table 6 .... Required Size of Return Air Grille and Duct
for Pmtwt Drop Allowance of 0J0S In. of Wafer
Up fo 10 FI
n fo 20 FI
21 fo 30 Ff
31 fo 40 FI
GrfS* Free
No. of 90 Dog
fth*
23456
23456 1 234 5 6 Dud Free Area
2 3 4 56
16 5,000 14 17 20 23 26 28 15 19 .22 25 27 28 17 20 23 25 27 29 18 31 24 27 28 30
32 10,000 27 32 37 42 46 49 29 34 39 43 47 49 31 38 41 45 48 51 33 38 43 47 49 51
CT47 15,000 37 44 50 55 60 64 40 46 52 57 61 65 43 49 54 58 63 67 45 51 56 61 64 67
63 20,000 46 54 61 66 73 78 49
63 69 75 79 53 GO 65 71 77 82 55 62 68 74 78 83
79 25,000 54 64 72 79 86 92 58 68 75 82 88 94 .62 71 78 84 91 96 66 74 80 87 92 98 95 30,000 62 73 82 89 97 104 67 78 85 93 100 106 71 80 88 95 102 108 75 84 91 99 104 110 111 35,000 69 82 92 101 111 119 74 85 95 106 114 121 79 91 99 108 117 124 84 94 103 113 119 126 126 40,000 77 90 100 110 121 130 82 94 105 116 124 132 87 99 109 118 128 137 92 103 113 123 130 140
158 50,000 89 105 119 132 146 158 95 111 124 138 150 161 102 117 129 142 155 166 108 123 135 148 158 170 190 60,000 100 122 139 154 170 161 111 129 145 161 174 184 119 137 151 165 178 189 126 143 158 172 181 193 221 70,000 117 139 158 174 191 1203 127 147 164 182 195 206 135 155 171 186 200 213 144 162 178 193 203 216 252 80,000 128 155 175 191 208 222 140 164 182 198 214 225 151 172 188 203 219 231 160 179 195 211 222 235
284 90,000 141 168 188 205 225 244 IS3 177 195 213 232 248 164 186 201 218 240 256 173 183 209 229 244 263 316 100,000 154 180 200 221 247 265 166 189 209 233 252 270 176 198 217 239 258 277 1S5 206 227 250 265 285
Note: When multiple number of return sir duets fain to*ether, add the individual duet free artaa together to determine the free arte <d duet to be used from tbs* point to the return air plenum d furnace.
Warm Air Heating Systems
75
Eqsf*. length of FBIkjs and Registers
Table 9..., Capacity and Sizing Table--First Story
far Warn Air and Return Air Stock, Brooch, and Regitten
fforicMtfaf length fume* fo Register
Ducts*
instated A/lic Dncfs
Firxt Story Boom Hoof loss--Sfuh
Cato Op to 70 Eq Ft
CeLb
Up to 7 8-12 13*17 18-25
26-35 36-45 46-55
Cot. c
Up to 5 6-9
10-13 14-18
19-25 26-35 36-45 46-55
CoL d
7,200 6,700 6,100 5,600
4,800 4,100 3,500 3,000
Cot. e
12,500 11,700 10,800 9,900
8,500 7,400 6,400 5,500
CoL f
16,000 15,000.14,000 13,000
11,000 9,900 8,700 . 7,700
CoL g
19,100 18,000 17,000 16,000
14,200 12,500 11,000 9,600
CoL h
25,000 23,400 21,600 19,800
17,000 14,800 12,800 11,000
CoL i
32,000 30,000 28,000 26,000
22,600 19,800 17,400 15,400
CoLi
80,000 75,000 70,000 65,000
56,500 49,500 43,500 38,500
71 to 100 Eq Ft
Up to 7 8-12
13-17 18-25
26-35 36-45 46-55
Up to 5 6-9
10-13 14-18
19-25 28-35 36-45 46-55
5,500 5,100 4,800 4,500
3,900 3,400 3,000 2,600
9,900 9.200 8,600 8,100
7,100 6,200 5,400 4,600
13,100 12,300 11,600 10,900
9,7008,500 7,500 6,500
16,300 15,400 14,500 13,700
12,200 10,800 9,500 8,300
19,800 18,400' 17,200 16,200
14,200 12,400 10,800 9,200
26,200 24,600 23,200 21,800
19,400 17,000 15,000 13,000
65,500 61,500 58,000 54,500
48.50& 42,500 37,500 33,500
101 to 130 Eq Ft
Up to 7 8-12 13-17 18-25
26-35 36-45 46-55
Up to 5 6-9
10-13 14-18
19-25 28-35 36-45 46-55
4,600 4,300 4,100 3,800
3,300 3,000 2,700 2,300
8,500 7,900 7,409 6,900
6,100 5,300 4,700 4,000
11,300 10,600 10,000 9,400
8,400 7,400 6,500 5,400
14,300 13,500 12,700 11,900
10,500 9,300 8,300 7,000
17,000 15,800 14,800 13,800
12,200 10,600 9,400 8,000
22,600 21,200 20,000 18,800
16,800 14,800 13,000 10,800
56,200 52,600 50,200 47,300
42,000 37,000 32,400 27,000
131 to 165 Eq Ft
Up to 7 8-12 13-17 18-25
26-35 36-45 46-65
Up to 5 6-9
10-13 14^18
19-25 26-35 36-45 46-55
4,100 3,800 3,600 3,400
2,900 2,600 2,300 2,000
7,300 6,900 6,400 6,000
5,300 4,700 4,200 3,600
9,800 9,100 8,600 8,100
7,200 6,400 5,600 4,700
12,300 11,700 11,000 10,300
9,100 8,100 7,100 6,000
14,600 13,800 12,800 12,000
10,600 9,600 8,400 7,200
19,600 18,200 17,200 16,200
14,400 12,800 11,200 9;400
49,200 45,800 41,900 40,300
36,000 31,800 28,100 23,500
166 to 200 Eq Ft
Up to 7 8-12 13-17 18-25
26-35 36-45 46-55
Up to 5 6-9
10-13 14-18
19-25 26-35 36-45 46-55
3,800 3,500 3,300 3,100
2,700 2,400 2,100 1,700
6,500 6,100 5,700 5,400
4,800 4,300 3,800 3,000
8,800 8,200 7,700 7,200
6,400 5,7005,000 3,900
11,000 10,500 9,900 9,300
8,300 7,300 6,4005.100
13,000 12,200 11,400 10,800
9,600 8,600 7,600 6,000
17,600 16,400 15,400 14,400
12,800 11,400 10,000 7,800
44,100 51,500 38,800 36,000
32,000 28,200 24,700 19,500
Combination Number
41 42 43 44 45 46 47
Stacks*: No. (in parenthesis) and Size
(1) 10x3)< <D 10x3){ (1) 12x3>f (1) 14x3Ji (2) 10i2} (2) 12x3# -
Rectangular Branch Size Round Branch 8ize (Dram)
3x8
4x8
5x8
6x8
8x8~
10x8
15x8
5 6 7 8 9 10 12
Number of Joist Spaces' and .Minimum DepthReturn Air '
1 at 3
I at 3
1 at 4
1 at 5
1 at 6 or 1 at 7 or 1 at 9 or
2 at 3
2 at 4
2 at 5
Registers: Low Wall, High Wall, or Baseboard
10x6
10x6
12x6
14x6 , (2)10x6 or
(1) 24x6
(2)12x6 (1) 30x6
--
Registers: Floor-Warm Air
8x10
8x10
9x12
9x12 or longer
10x12
12x14
-
Registers: Floor-Return Air
6x10 or 6x10 or 6x12 or
4x14
4x14
6x14
6x14
6x30
6x30
8x30
Trunk Duct Increase, Inches
1 2 3 4 5 7 12
b ^MiiMumco gucxe in neatea tcucee ana mauiatea qucte in uaacaseo spacca.-
. Note: pgr return air a MxZH m. stud space may b* used
of lux3H & stack. When 12x3H in. or 14x3M in. stack is required, a Ux$H in. stud space may.
0*ed only when inside of stud space b smooth and without protruding plaster keys. The number of iobt spaces far combination 47 b based on in. foists. One
*1*ny fie used with 2x10 in. josta.
toe limiting factor In a duet
la the stack capedty.