Document 85ZqRn6oBDJYyjg2p2EGy2Z5y
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UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION OLD RIDGEBURY ROAD, DANBURY. CT Q6B17
Corporate Health, Safety and Environmental Affairs Department
July 5, 1984
Raymond L. H. Murphy, Jr., M.D. Faulkner Hospital, Inc. 1153 Centre Street Boston, Massachusetts, 02130
Subject: Asbestos Criteria
Dear Ray,
Thank you for sending me the most recent draft of Part 1 of the Report
entitled "Standardization of Criteria for the Diagnosis of Asbestos Related
Diseases." I have read the report with interest and think that it is a
concise summary of the diagnostic features of asbestosis.
I have made a
number of editorial changes in red ink on the pages indicated on the sheet
attached to the report.
There are two comments I would like to make. The first is that you give
no references to justify using "roentgenogram consistent with interstitial
fibrosis of 1/2 or 1/1" as being diagnostic of asbestosis. As far as I am
aware the profusion of irregular opacities on a radiograph does not
necessarily correlate with the severity of the pathologic or physiologic
lesions present and therefore the diagnostic value or 1/2 is probably no
greater than that of 1/0 in the absence of other clincial features of
disease. I would like to offer the suggestion that you modify the statement
to read as 1 have indicated in the drafttext as follows:
* - and a
roentgenogram consistent with interstitial fibrous or profusion of small
irregular opacities greater than 1/0 (ILO U/C, 1980) are either impractical, -
My second comment is that the question of medical surveillance of persons potentially exposed to present day levels of asbestos or those exposed to far more hazardous conditions in the recent past needs to be addressed when considering the question of early diagnosis. Asbestosis is a dose-related disease dependent upon exposure (concentration) and time (length of time exposed) as well as the lapsed interval for manifestation of biological effects. Bearing this in mind, it is likely that early diagnosis, in pe-\?ons exposed to past high levels of airborne asbestos fibers, is more likely .. c
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UCC 023770
made using the criteria suggested than it is in those whose entire working life has been spent in modern conditions (i.e., since 1972 in the USA). I would like you to emphasize the importance of obtaining an adequate work history including details of fiber types used and, whenever possible describing the job or industry in full so that a reasonable assessment of length of exposure and dose can be attempted. Since employers are required to inform employees of the results of their personal sampling for asbestos, the actual exposure measurements should be documented whenever known. Although it may seem obvious to state, surely the diagnosis of asbestosis is dependent upon proof that exposure to asbestos, over and above the normal amount present in the air we all breathe, has taken place.
In the discussion on lung function criteria, would it be at all appropriate to discuss disability and impairment?
I look forward to seeing the next draft and hope ray remarks and editing efforts prove to be useful and acceptable.
HCL/pmb Enc.
Hilton C. Lewinsohn, M.D
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UCC 023771
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STANDARDIZATION 07 CRITERIA FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF ASBESTOS RELATED DISEASES
Committee Members M. Becklake S. Brooks E. CSaensler B - Gee A, Goldman G. Kleinerman H. Lewinsohn R. Mitchell M. Utell H. Weill
R. Murphy, Chairman
Johannesburg, South Africa Cincinnati, Ohio Boston, Massachusetts New Haven, Connecticut Tampa, Florida New York, New York Orange, Connecticut Denver, Colorado Rochester, New York New Orleans, Louisiana
Boston, Massachusetts
DRAFT June 4, 1984
UCC 023772
A022 I 9