Document 856rMoB1MjO1o9OjzGJqQnbV5
Manufacturing Chemists Association
Minutes of Meeting VINYL CHLORIDE RESEARCH COORDINATORS
MCA Headquarters
October 12, 1976
Washington, D.C.
Chairman Torkelson convened the meeting at 2:00 p.m. The record of attendance is:
MEMBERS PRESENT:
T. R. Torkelson, Chairman W. D. Harris M. N. Johnson H. L. Kusnetz W. M. Smith R. N. Wheeler M. Freifeld
MEMBERS ABSENT:
The Dow Chemical Company UNIROYAL, Inc. B. F. Goodrich Chemical Company Shell Oil Company Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. Union Carbide Corporation MCA Staff
Z. G. Bell, Jr.
PPG Industries, Inc.
GUESTS PRESENT:
R. K. Hinderer R. W. Laundrie
******
Ethyl Corporation The General Tire & Rubber Company
******
I. Minutes of Last Meeting
The minutes of the April 27 meeting were approved as distributed.
2. Finances
The statement of October 1, 1976 was review d by the Project Manager and a copy will be attached to the minutes of the Panel meeting of October 13.
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3. Projects Completed or in Progress
3.1 Industrial BIO-TEST Laboratories, Inc.
We have been unable to obtain a draft of a final report although the work has been done for some time and both Dr. Torkelson and the Project Manager have requested one from IBT several times. It is recognized that IBT is under heavy pressure in de fending their reputation. Also, there is some hesitancy about forcing a work product before they are ready and receiving a xeport put together in haste.
3.2 Equitable Environmental Health. Inc.
The final report has been in the hands of Research Coor dinators only a few days which is not considered sufficient time to review it thoroughly. The delay came about because of a UPS strike and was not the fault of Equitable.
The most serious problem found with the report was the grouping of PVC plants in one category and all others in a second category when reporting causes of death. The latter apparently includes vinyl chloride monomer plants in combination with co polymer polymerization plants and this is thought to be an unre alistic combination. In monomer plants the VC is usually entirely enclosed within the system and the worker exposure is minimal. Hence, it would be more logical to combine PVC with co-polymer plants and show monomer plants separately. The data in question is shown in table 5, page 13.
It was also felt the classification "all other certified causes" from the same table required further investigation. For example the question was raised whether connective tissue dis orders were an important factor here. A related question is whether acroosteolysis progresses to malignancy.
In view of the short time Research Coordinators had for reviewing this report and the tentative conclusions about it, the following actions were decided on:
1. Project Manager to write Equitable reminding them both Dr. Torkelson and he had requested a draft of the report rather than a final version when they con sidered it ready.
2. Recommend to the Panel that this report not be ac
cepted or distributed further until changes have been
made.
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5. Other U.S. and European Studies
Dr. Torkelson briefly reviewed the list of "other" projects he is aware of. As soon as he prepares a list of such VC projects and critical information about them, it will be dis tributed to the group.
Recently, Professor Maltoni released information about his inhalation studies at low VC exposure levels. It appeared to show even at 1 ppm there was an excess of tumors over controls.
However, it is felt this data needs additional analysis and clarification. The study in question is being supported by Euro pean companies and The Society of the Plastics Industry. We have been informed that the SPI has notified the U.S. government agen cies they thought should be aware of this development.
6. Revision of Safety Data Sheets
Mr. Nick Wheeler agreed to be Chairman of a work group on the captioned subject and to select members of the group to work with him.
7. Review of Government Regulations
No changes in OSHA regulations are anticipated.
Long awaited EPA regulations limiting emissions to 10 ppm are expected to be issued shortly. This figure is to remain as planned. However, Maltoni's new data will probably be taken into account by modifying the introduction to say that the regulation will be reviewed if additional information becomes available.
It has been reported that FDA plans to ban rigid and simirigid containers.
8. Next Meeting
D.C.
This was set for November 30 at 9:00 a.m. in Washington,
The meeting was adjourned at 5:15 p.m.
MF:cc Minutes Subject to Approval November 2, 1976
Project Manager Vinyl Chloride Research
CHA 013"9
VC/RC - 3
3. TIt Rese^rcn Jc<S6r<Hina'eo3?s snould meet again soon
after adequate' 'tiftis-
Teview the report and dis
cuss the items cited above plus any others that
may arise. The time chosen for such a meeting
was 9:00 a.m. on November 30.
4. The group agreed that names of supporting companies should appear on the fly leaf of the report.
3.3 Dow Studies
The teratology work has indeed the final report has been eral months. The Panel also has pleted to date.
been done for some time and in the Panel1s hands for sev reports on metabolic work com
4. Planned Studies
4.1 Completion of Metabolism Work
-
All preliminary steps have been taken and an agreement with Dow can now be formalized. Dr. Torkelson mentioned infor mally that the work had actually been started.
4.2 University of Louisville
In this case also an agreement is being prepared for signature. It will cover only one year of a three year study and is expected to be effective as of September 1. In view of the lengthy lead time to arrange funding, early consideration of this matter was urged to insure continuity next September. The Project Manager informed the group that the proposal to support this work beyond the first year was presented to the Occupational Health Committee. By this route there is the ultimate possibility of get ting MCA Board approval and thus, wide industry support. However, this is considered unlikely in view of the other projects the Occupational Health Committee is planning to present to the Board this year.
Another possibility mentioned was to suggest to the Chem ical industry Institute of Toxicology that they consider under writing this project.
In order to be prepared for the eventuality, which now appears most likely, that the VC Panel will be asked to continue their support, it was suggested that Dr, Tamburro be invited to the next meeting probably in January, to give the Panel an oral report. It was felt his travel expenses should be reimbursed if he indeed comes at the Panel's request.
CMA 0 1 3 9 9 8
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Manufacturing Chemists Association
Minutes of Meeting
TECHNICAL PANEL ON VINYL CHLORIDE RESEARCH
MCA Headquarters
October 13, 1976
Washington, D.C.
Chairman Torkelson convened the meeting at 10:00 a.m. The record of attendance is:
MEMBERS PRESENT:
T. R. Torkelson, Chairman T. R. Aalto F. C. Dehn
(for Z. G. Bell, Jr.) A. W. Fuhrman R. L. Gibson W. D. Harris R. K. Hinderer C. A. Johnson !M. N. Johnson F. Kennedy H. L. Kusnetz R. W. Laundrie R. O. Park
(for R. S. Brookman) H. L. Schmidt, Jr. W. M. Smith R. N. Wheeler M. Freifeld
The Dow Chemical Company Tenneco Chemicals, Inc. PPG Industries
Great American Chemical Corporation Gulf Oil corporation UNIROYAL, in. Ethyl corporation The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company B. F. Goodrich Company Continental Oil Company Shell Oil Company The General Tire & Rubber Company Firestone Plastics Co.
Borden Chemical Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. Union Carbide Corporation MCA Staff
MEMBERS ABSENT:
R. J. Abramowitz B. W. Duck R. E. Eckardt J. E. Ertel W. S. Ferguson M. R. Gasque
Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. British Petroleum Co. Ltd. Exxon Corporation Robintech Incorporated Allied chemical Corporation Olin Corporation
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J. G. Heil S. K. Law A. B. Lindquist A. B. Magram R. W. McBurney G. Roush H. A. Russell H. M. Zimmerman
Certain-Teed Products Corporation Keysor-Century Corporation Stauffer chemical company W. R. Grace & Co. Diamond Shamrock corporation Monsanto Company The Pantasote Company Georgia-Pacific corporation
************
1. Minutes of Last Meeting
The minutes of the April 28 meeting were approved as distributed.
2. Finances
The Project Manager briefly reviewed the financial status
as shown in the statement of October 1 attached.
_
3. Projects Completed or In Progress
3.1 Industrial BIO-TEST Laboratories, Inc. (1BT)
Despite concerted efforts by the Project Manager and Dr. Torkelson, we have been unable to obtain a draft of a final report from IBT. It is recognized that they currently face some serious problems, hence, there is hesitancy about applying so much pressure that a report is written in haste resulting in an inferior product.
3.2 Equitable Environmental Health, Inc.
Research coordinators received copies of a final report only a day or two before their meeting the previous day. The report had been mailed considerably earlier by the contractor but delayed due to a UPS strike. At any rate, Research Coordi nators felt they did not have sufficient time to study the report carefully and comment on it adequately.
Nevertheless, it was noted that a serious potential for misunderstanding existed in the way data was presented in Table 5 on page 13. In reporting causes of death the total was shown to be made up of "only PVC" plants and "other and mixed". The latter category includes monomer as well as copolymer plants. At monomer
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facilities the VC is usually completely enclosed and worker exposure is extremely low. Hence, it would be more realistic to list these plants separately and combine copolymer plants with PVC if only two groups are to be shown.
In addition, it was felt further investigation was needed for the heading "all other certified causes". In particular, interest was expressed in determining whether connective tissue disorders were an important segment of this grouping. In this vein there was a question as to whether acroosteolysis progresses to malignancy.
The Panel accepted the Research coordinators recommen dation, without dissent, that the report not be distributed to the Panel or anyone else until necessary changes were made. These should obviously include not only the points cited above but any others the Research Coordinators noted following more intensive review. A meeting has been scheduled by the Research Coordinators for November 30 to further discuss this report. Itwas suggested that in the interim. Equitable be notified that we had expected a draft rather than a finished product, as previously agreed, and that we would contact them again after the Research Coordinators have listed their comment.
In the interest of saving time since additional funds may be required to make the changes desired in the report, the Panel voted without dissent to authorize the Research Coordinators to commit up to $20,000.00 for this purpose contingent on manage ment approval.
3.3 Dow Studies
The Panel has accepted reports on the completed teratology study and metabolic work done so far.
4. Planned Studies
4.1 Completion of work on Metabolism
An Agreement between MCA and Dow to complete the metabolic studies is being readied for signature. Dr. Torkelson indicated that the work had actually been started.
4.2 University of Louisville (UL)
An Agreement is also in preparation with UL. It is
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expected to be effective as of September 1 and will provide funds only for the first year of a three year study. Early consider ation of continuing support was urged to insure continuity next September since such a long lead time is required to arrange funding. The Project Manager reported that in an attempt to obtain a wider industry base via MCA, the proposal to support the UL work beyond the first year was presented to the Occupa tional Health Committee. It is thought unlikely however, that broad MCA funding can be achieved this way since the Occupational Health Committee already has plans to present other projects to the Board this year.
Another possibility mentioned was to suggest to the Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology that they consider underwriting this project. Dr. Torkelson is to pursue this.
It appears most likely at this point, that the VC Panel will be asked to continue their support although the above leads will be followed-up. In preparation for such possible action it was suggested that Dr. Tamburro be invited to give the Panel _ an oral report and that reimbursement for his travel expenses be. offered. Hopefully, this can be scheduled for the next meeting,~ probably this coming January.
5. Other U.S. and European Studies
A listing of such projects including their key features, is being prepared by Dr. Torkelson and was reviewed by him. It will be distributed to the group when ready.
Information released recently by Professor Maltoni appeared to show excessive tumors compared to controls even at very low levels. The sponsors of this work, European companies and the Society for the Plastics Industry feel this data needs additional analysis and clarification. We have been informed that SPI has notified the concerned government agencies about Maltoni's findings.
6. Revision of Safety Data Sheet
There was general agreement that revision of this SDS should be undertaken and completed promptly. Mr. Nick wheeler agreed to chair this group and select those who would work on it with him. The Panel voted unanimously in favor of this arrangement and suggested the first of the year as a target for
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completing the task.
7. Review of Government Regulations
NIOSH is looking into Maltoni's data but no changes are anticipated in OSHA regulations at this time.
EPA regulations limiting emissions to 10 ppm are due to be published very shortly. This is the figure that has already passed agency review, it is expected that Maltoni's new data will be taken into account by modifying the introduction to the regulation by including provision for review as additional in formation becomes available.
8. Next Meeting
This is to be held at the discretion of the Chairman. A suitable meeting frequency was thought to be roughly three times per year.
The meeting was adjourned at 3:30 p.m.
MF: ec Minutes Subject to Approval
November 11, 1976
Vinyl Chloride Research
CMA 014005
Manufacturing Chen.
. Association
VIWYL CHLORIDE RESEARCH PROGRAM Financial Statement - October 1, 1976
Invoiced
Eoidemioloav Studv Equitable Environmental Health (a) Health Study of VC
Workers (6/13/73) (b) Adj us tment/-Trave1
(8/16/73) (c) Adjustment/-
Extension (3/12/74) (d) Retabulation of
Data (7/13/74) <e) Study of Workers/
4 plants (11/5/74) (f) Extended Epidem
iology Study (4/22/75)
$ 91,940 $ 52,597
Chronic Inhalation Studies Industrial BIO-TEST Labs (a) Oriqina1-Protocol
(2/1/73) (b) Additional Animals -
100 rats (5/22/73) (Restart-Agreement) (8/31/73) (c) I B-T L Contract Adjustments (d) Holding 4 chambers for 14 weeks (e) Holding Animals beyond 2 years If) Overrun
$190,281 $ 50,000
Dow Studies (a) Metabolic (b| Teratology (c) Extension of Studies
$101,250 $149,990
Total Disbursements: Balance on Hand:
$532,700 $103,358
Sote: X. Due Receipt of Pinal Report
4. University of Louisville Diagnostic Study 8/19/76
5. Dow Metabolic Study 8/19/76
$100,000 $ 57,500
Received $ 91,940
$ 52,597 $190, 281
$ 50,000
$101,250 $149,990
$ 92,235 $ 56,045
Research Contracts
$ 71, 340 $ 3,950 $ 5,250 $ 1,000 $ 10,350 $ 32,000
$149,000
$ 15,000
$ 7,840 $ 1,610 $ 20,000
$ 50,000 $ 20,000 $154,090
Time
Travel
DISBURSEMEHTS
Misc.
Research
Contracts
Ba lance on Contract
$ 91,895
$ 28,764
$ 3,236/1'
$130,375 $ 10,000
$18,625/1 $ 5,000/1
$ 7,840
$ 1,610 $ 20,000
___________ $14,532
__________ $2,665
______ $929
$ 50,000 $ 20,000 $154,090
_____________ $514,574
$26,861
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