Document 82V7O55dmBjBKeMKBMLZ0GGze
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40530
MOfOSED sum
fcAded to contact food, including food*
pftetatfnff *t*rtiiLv coaUnci. part* for
food processing equipment, flrxlble tub*
to*. aad water W* Polyrtoyl chloride has swersl proo*
ertta* that make It useful packaging,
such as clarity. resistmsec to
aod
many chemical*, capability of sc!;ns u
a barrier to ga* and water, capability of
being aealed by heat, and capability of
being molded into deep ahapea, Anproxl*
mately 30C million pounds of polyvinyl
chloride are uod each vear in the rare*
aging of food, making !t <after poly*
eUiylenev the cond most c-oromonly
used plastic for packiwir.e food. The ijto-
ducUon of water r5* is one of *de stnrle
laryust uses of poirtlnyl eWorld*. sc*
counting annually lor oret
pounds of rotta. In addition, the pair-
met* of rlryl chloride have also hern
found useful ai paefortnr materiaU for
other product* within KDA`* iurf?.dictk*n,
tadtxfiixa drug prxfurt*. bJ-Tad. and ccn-
metick. Vinyl chloride polymer* are ***
umxI a* cocupocccU of certain e^ocmal
devhxa.
Early Investigatory work miewed hr
Dr. A. J. Lehman, then Chiti of i.1**
Dirlslon of Pharmacology. hv*>d apd
Drug AdcnlnlstraUon. indicated that
polyrlnyl chloride was insoluble In van#
ous solvent syrtcszK used to luxUTZtaie
food. cottwjestly. there wa* lii-Ue con
cern about the Safety of food~contaet
artfdCB made from polyvinyl chloride.
In 19S0. Dr. Lehman reported to the A*-
^ Food and Drug Od?l*ds:
W oonaider as the ra*t fmt>orUnt p&yete*} cJwu-sctertettc of a rim it# #r/>;h,uty
Ga# teaching cut of anr of it# cttr.Miu^t#
la tha conmtffi metna with which the piwr44
may cocoa la oootact. If wocu*** ca-o ha
ntTulMi whan Wl*d wnih m^eaantaPva
food-typa toireau (laftl-oii rttwrar. wui
trtcartMpat*. ctjaat pp<*. water, etc ) rrtrter
coDCipac* onewbsi mor# rtfnroti# tluuj
might we cipejlaooed tiz6nr proc-ncal timea. wa oesaity have no objactwwia to h#a ct uh GJm 10 eCtoatMut wherm <Uron contact with tood swf retail Toaiaoiccicai probtasas ra*
lata zoora to the plaaticizera employtd to
gm the 11101 certain dctirtbh character-
lattcs
to the film ite>d llutJettfw are
legion, but to develop on* which la oontoale
mad yet efficient U not ea*y of acoomplLah*
beet.
Report* of till* work vert published by
Dr. Ichman m "Chemical* In rood: A report to the Association of Food and Dnut Official* on Current Devclopmenu." Quorlcr!? Bulletin of the Atiotfctirm of Food and Drutt 0petals of the United
Statet, 15(I>:, 1951. and "Food rackmini," /bid.. 20(4)1159. 1950,
llEunor or Vnm. ChLokim to Foot
fa t*rlr 1973, representative, of Bebealer DUUDct*. Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio, reported to FDA their havln* found nail chloride la dlititled alco holic bevermee*. auch u vodka and tin, packamd m polyvinyl chloride boulea. TIh flewHnt, of their mlcrauoa .tnalea vtrt auaaeoiHiUr condrmed br FOA and led to a proposal concern Ini the Ufa f po*rrtBTi rJiVcadde. 7tiU protxMd w-
viatka, |MM la the rnnaat
* at Umj 17,1973 <M FU 12931), would
have precluded u>e ol polrvinyl chloride
rrein hi article, for n. In roetad with
alcoholic food! and .ti )w.*ed on: 'll The i'ndln* tn.l midoai v'r.yl rhhnide
hi potreinyl ehhinde mtUn mi hetn,
rttracted by bottled dhulied .oirita rod wine*, and (J) the Tact shat no .Faliable anlmnl rred.nf und er mUMirhed a nil
level of oonrumptlon *f),en vio.I rMnnde teas ertraeted from conla:nera into food. At that time there were no d-ita that In-
d'caied that prxyvir.rl chloride article, in nailed with nom'IntioiK feed* would otid in mim'lon id rmid-ial villTl chlorli'e h.lo Ihe food and fcn'red* iiirir, there wa* no return to roraddev rretri^don of ?ch inea
The chieoce of r^aTral virrl rMo. rule in article, fe.ade 'ren rml '`T,-\'-
Txilrtner* i* related to ih* *rv.-^ ': CO inr prooeva and the td'reVai rirtmttfr, rd
the pnttmeri. The raa v'nrl ctdorhie brome* the naetcer;ne m.iertal mroletnv* of pnlvttn.1 chhwtie ct nw of the rn-
polvinee. ,< vtnTi i n.cd-le *j:tre*sn a me
rim of Cluinet tieiw The ri, men )r :> IvvlTmeriaatlon cd t',e t nrf cv,.rt,)e to Iona a tmlrmee. ff. ptdrrtovt chlneiee ream, Thli >-ic la then tiided a(th a
number of other ayrwianoea Uiot may in clude plaMlrlieva, atabilteera, ;hr*-anta and renceastnt avia to lorn a eomtandade ed rr.mtrrlal ordinsnly referred to u a 'cmipound." el., e pc/r*lnil rhlcrhie Scjuble *lm "cociiwund' or a t.Jrvj,vl chloride botU* "com,iund_" Tltia "rrenI'ound" la then Bird by the fabocalor to
produce the nniched article that i* ined
in cw.tect with fond. The Individual rooleeijlc* ef polyvinvl
chloride may bt vbrualfca'd a* ahort ttranoa of thread. The iaaindtul mole cule art attracted to each other ey phi a*
leal rarer* that tend to hold them urcether an atrootly that the pervfeivl
chloride, by itaelf. la nyki The potvnetnt ntateiisl eontalna ta caceedJnr v iafjt number of pctyvlftyl chloride r -ireu^*, which are Intermnned and ivunde a number at ocv-a asuicea nr.teratlcej) amony the lodiridual tneiertum.
Tile onrtn of the paeilbillty that vinyl cliloeide may rahtrate to food la tta tn-
complcte polyBiertratloO Into poiyvlnyl eiilorlde- EaUtoatea indicate tliat awe.
what leaa than 90 peroent of the vinyl cljlorirte t converted to potrvwiyl ch.H ride. If.oit of the rctnainlne 10 percept
vinyl chloride la cither vented to the at. looaphcrt. or yccoiered t-f ted^nbiuea. auch aa vacuum atrhsplcc, and macd. However, aotne vinyl dilof Id* remain* in the polyvinyl chloride ream foUowioc iu polymerlutlon and iaolatlon: At one dine aa moth aa 2209 parte per mUBo* (ppm) rctidual vinyl cldortde remained, but with new prooraaini meUtoda. aa littie aa 1 to 3 Pool remain. It la theoriaed that the vinyl chloride became* iihyal. eaily trapped amons the lnterathe* of the polymer "thrcaita "
TtiU model permit* an explanation of th varylni dcirec* to which vinyl rhto*
ride i* removed from th# uifferent forma of the polymer. A large amount of th* vinyl chlorkT, that fall* to (vilymerl** never become* trapped In the min; it either nnda it* way out of the reain rnaeo. duo to It* volatility, or can be removed
by vacuum iinpjiing. Moat, if not all, of
th* l-emalnbr* vinyl chlorM* may be re-
movett In the preparatinn of potyrinvt
rhkr'.ite "compound' for aocfi OexlbJe
plsaue mater**l* a* siifefa. fllaia. end
tub'fur In prernrine there "cumpoimda"
'he polyvinyl chkirlrie reatn a tr.laed and
I rated ith ilv much an 50 to m port.* c.f
laeUc+wr per Trodnot ra->_. of re'in,
rSe a.idiiion of the rlaatinrer 'own*"
the cnaca between th* pciyroer
thread*," arm the heat tend, to drive
nut the remaintn* vinvl chioride mote-
culm f iirtiier oupcrtiroitv for rnovil of
I'nvl cctTryln fv provided '`rrTTEf the
f vndcaticro ef the "ccmeorod" into *r-
-'ra iwv-r-iae h--*t 1* ue'rtSy yvM tp the
r,v-- IIv "Shtfitet. it I* mra-.fl more
" ~`.:i inr 1 ".e vinvi chioriefe mo'erulei
n evrjiw rm-d rind #nd ietr.irtrld pufy-
V!e)1 rhlnevie arti'tea heeuuse they
eocdaifi t *tj* or no pUaticrjer aad
are r-nrerfr UitVrr than piAdlelsed
hiciw vir- v oyid aidb-iFv hare been
auaji-wd ani found in trnuiie f--id*
i.m -tvI **i-vde iimw, :*t!A haa
nut been .v.v tu defvrd vl.Trt chbride in
anv nf th# ulaatlctavd. r-ax.rr'- ec-frTinyl
i-i-.iorid* piwiiKte n lu* acsalraed.
fun In the eaae ef ri*M enpbunbdnrd
pnlyvtr.rl erjovlde, Vwra it ,
of
ml erWide e-fTtn* fabricatim into at-
tvfcr, Onr* fabrtaeted. th, ro'yvinyl
rrionde irtirbi* rontuv.-a to lyae rent !
T'*^!c by dHrwi. Data have been
drvrti'ped t'vcwire a |r*dal tew et tw*
rtdasl rmrtt chlorM* fma> pofyrfcrri
rhlwKS* artlelaa dataa l-'eir ato***
prior to ta. ThW da ot'cei ubmemeoax
cecitumea to ocotr when the polymrl
cMortde bt nerd in coctoet t-.'-b toerL it
vir.rl fhJorida ta preafr.t, a certain
mount may b* expected to rallftt* to
th* fwd. la the ear* of temirtetd and
r:*d idiclea that ecnutn h-fh 5rrI* ot
Trridrjet vtayl et/iWIde. ttda laotet ha*
been anoaro to be ndutentm, now*v*r.
In the mo of eoatiix*, d^aa. and h
;!artbr*d food-parta1a* taveeti^ ta
which the amount of reaidnot vinyl chlo
ride b extremely amah, there ipptaiw to
bo Qtebhood that vinyl chiarldo
would reawmabU be txpected u> be prev
ent In the food.
Ttio mlnsUoa of vlayl eWorld* may
be viewed a* n jirnple diffcelsa throsca-
cr.on: The vinyl chiorid* tv leaviM
Dio location of hlyhcat coactatraiina.
the ['busoo arttclv. and wrat to a lo-
rauon of lew** conccntntUon. whether if
bo the turruumUai air or uw food
contained in the article. Thh faypothaata
appear, to bo tupported by tha work of
scientld* at Ethyl CWsv CVCU extra**
tton from FVO bottlea," Afoderw Fiw***-
iny, PP. <5-42, April l7t>. Their data
ludicat* that th* Way) ebiortdo let*)* In
the rbutio artlcl* and Ita food content
eventually reach a point of CQUlUhrtutn.
However, there continuoa to b* a loaa of
rtnldual vinyl chlorld* to the lurtutthd*
I::* atmoephoro to that th* lev# la Uw
plastic articla become* lower velalfv* to
the level In the food Irelde IP Wb*n tW
oecurv, there U a mlirntlon of
chloride from the food Int* th* ***
article; Thu la rcprva^itodjw a ii'ayp
In tha concentration of vtort
that mo be detect* fo<Kt TM ^
7Fi J\
fti-; m
voi.40 1975
Moffat fwiiiff. voi. *, no, in--wfotiiioAv, ityriMeci 3, ivri
ASI 0000
l5
S&M3*
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`
......... .
.w.-: * '
PROPOSED RULES
40529
(3) tong varieties US. No. 3, or bet
ter grade, i% Inches minimum diameter. II) AU varietta. Sise B, if C.S. No. 1,
or better erode. lb) Maturity Irtttinltip> require-
B^|f|
(1) if*Met Bat-bank awl Red McClura varieties. For U.8. No. 1 (mode not more than "moderately skinned" ur.d lor
other grades not mote than "slightly
skinned." (3) All other parteties Not more than
"moderately skinned." (c* Inspection >D No handler shall
handle any potatoes for which infoeetton Is required unless an appropriate Inspec tion certiorate has been issued kith re spect thereto and the certificate Is valid at the time of shipment. Fbr purposes of operation under Uds part it is hrroby de termined pursuant to paragraph Hi of I MS 4#, that oirh Inspection certificate shall be ealid for a Period not to exceed S days following the data of uvoertion
aa slam on the Inspection certificate. 13) No handler may transport or easier
the transportation by motor vehicle of any shipment of potatoes for which aa Inspection eerUDcaia is required urins
ach shipment is accompanied by a copy of the inspection certificate a;~lirii.'o thereto and the copy Is made available for esaminatlon at any Urn* upon rednest.
<d> Special rtPTOic iMymssli. id
The trade. >lse. maturity and tnspecUao requirements of paragraphs la), tbl and to of this mcUod and the *imiwn<nt requirement* of mis part shah not be 'applicable to shlpreeuta of potatoes icr:
ti) Livestock ised:
fill Belief or charity; or (111) canolnc. framing, nod "other processing" aa hereinafter (leaned. <f> The grad*. sine, tsaautty and tospoettor reculcemccis of paragraph* la),
fb> and to of this section chad act to xppbcelde to shipment* of seed pur suant to I Hi d but such shipments shaft he autyect to asscaaneut*.
<e> Safeguard*. Each handler ef po
tatoes which do not meet the (trade, sis*, and maturity requirements of para graph* la) and lb) of this section and
which are handled pursuant to para graph Id) for any of the special purpose* set forth therein shall.
(1) Frier to handling, apply for and obtain a Certificate of Privilege from the
(3) Fumlsh the committee such re port* and document* t* requested, Ineluding certification by the buyer or re ceiver as to'th* oh of such potato**, and
II) Bill each shipment directly to the applicable processor or reoeiver.
if) Minimum quantity. For purposes of regulation under this pan, each per son may handle up to but not to exceed lXXXI pounds of potatoes without regent to the requirement* of paragraph* fa), lb) and fc) of tills section, but this ex ception shall not apply to any shipment ahlch exeeeds 1,000 pound* of potatoes.
<gi DeAnltlons. The terms "US. No. 1," "OB. Wo. 3," "slightly skinned," and "moderately skinned" shall have the same meaning as when used in the UJB,
Standards for Potatoes <11 51 1540-51.-
1585 of this t:t>. ciTertlve September 1,
1871. ft* rmpnd'M, `nciud>7iip
ftr>ce M't fVrUi *!`,rr05n Tn* *-rm "cither
pWftArtftg" ha* wie -amc i!nnr.tn^ m ih*
term Rpp^ftrtn* hi the ,ict Rr.d trwJudnt,
b'-U 1* not r^irlct-d to. pot
for de
hydration. rhJt*. fthoenirinw, starch, tnd
fleur. It .r.clurie*
prrpftjation of
potato** for rtwlt.f't which mvolt-fft the
tippUeathin nf or to v.ich an
rxten* ~'<\t ih* '`.ftturikl fnr^i rr subtltty
of th# commodity mdcnri**^ n **jb*t*n*
Pal ch*r$e TJv' ict of
sJK'Utf. iaiclnf, i*r Apuijip* fr.4tfrnJ to
jwarrnt oxidation
not constitute
"oUw vrt5cer`iru.'
tcrira u.'b^d In
this section nftftjl h&*e `l'-e
fneen-
itn m
'n -Vsrfcetine Arr^#*
m^nt No. fi*. ft.* .;rf'/.f'A-j,
uji* v*rt
to Walton fte rf Mi? *t-i A- ii j &<?<! 1. rn-v
p-?*t Trcu'.ftUotw *7 - `A t0D* Irish
pot stow of thr rwl Of;nr,*-j
ntfpt crrUfled
i.nto United r
``untu period
tJci/tembrr 79,
t
Jm* 30.
rTit,**i the
end
QanJJty rfquir*r>rf'U ;er-in-4 tf?
axrftph <4* nf ;r>m v*th>9.
t^ectl>s? (Ute f t.hU
d
Ui
lion ihrtnr^n
31, lltS.
be
not mote uen
rAJnned."
Dftted: Aurvt2. IttT5a
CP**ten ft fVp*f Ihr'py-ror* /'mh! a4 I'rih
n*cl**0*.
I r* zx* n^ww
ft 4-7* 4* /i
PrPARTWfNT Cf KLHTM,
tOUCATKJN, AND WtUARE
fee* end Drug Adulaletreana
f 21 cm Paw 111 ]
iCMniwt he. itfcaw|
PPiOg SaNcTtONfO POimim. CHLOKIOC IXiiSN
TarmtAetMn d Nmts* ef Pvopeead Putemsajig
Tha CutniBiialcoer 1* withdrawn* a proposal puUiahed tn the Pkeewt, lucmtn cf May it. tail da m m>:> te eeubhsh a regulation undsg % 1313CM >11 cm 111.2U09) to idenufy the criteria lor the safe use of prior-earieiloned poly vinyl rhloode reeut as a component of food packaging malerial in contact with nonalcoholic food.
Sine* pmJiceucci of the psopmal. ad ditional Information ha* teen recelrcd ooheeming Hi* use of pclyvtnyl ciUortde In food packaging matrttale which indi cates Uist this proposal waa too narrow in it* scope. Published elsewhere in UtU Issue of the Fxpasai, Beams* are pro posed regulation* concerning the use of vinyl chloride polymer* in contact with all types of food.
Accordingly, the Commissioner hereby withdraw! the proposal published on May IT, 1871, and terminates the rule
making proceeding begun by that proposal.
This action to taken pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and cosmetic Act itert so. K)l(a>, aj gt,t 1055. 73 tit at- 1735-173* (31 C8.C. 34*. 371 *> r and under the authority delersted to the Commissioner of Food and DruiiS <21 CFK 1.120).
Fffeeflt'e doie. This order shall be ef fective September 3, in*.
Dated; Augusts. 1875.
A. 54 Scniney. Coei eitMtoner or Food and Druqi inuwu isMoruees-w-ts s 4Smi
( 21 CF* Part 121 } tDw-*vS So TSH-OlW) Y NYl CMtcaiDF Potyvcxs IN CcerrscT wnM rooo
Nooee el Fropneed Rutameking
T"e Fotrl and Drug Admlnktratien (iBAi in mpenird rreufstlons to rertrtct the itum of vinyl rhlsnde potytrvrv Id contort with food. The pfopcwal
the continued use of ytnyl h*.ride eolrm-ry m toon packaging and other fwod-euntaet articles where the pote-tiaj for m.igrxUod of vtnyl chloiide to .'.wmishrd v? the eytest that it may Cot recseoea.y be rcpected to become a romponMii of lood Th- prepcsal lrerlude* an interim food additfre regulatlcti for thw s cf outer pipe mad# from unyl cf.torkje intrwn The tatertm rsguinhen wovtd be in sdeet pending dovetepmeet of addtumtaj data to detartMc* if vtrrl ciuortde may mutooabiy be It* pcvierl so be Tn poiabtv water tag* drwwu from the lop# The procoeed regu lation wouM psohihn ail other goto of vinyl chtoride Fitymen in food-contact artfckw. tncfuding semirigid and rigid arUrtm euth a* houses and shewte. because in Uwee ws vtnyl chijrvi* tnay mtoably be rauegtrst to t+cemt a toatpoaeni eg food. InterTMted person* h** until November 3. isd* to snamit cenunenta.
Uag or vn CMtesitg vtnyl chloride la a chemical with the foaotrtng structure:
It has a betting point ef - H* c ( ' F< sihd consequently It is onttnarily a sasThis preperty led to Its use ** a propelleal for aerosol producl* such aa cosmet ic*. drug*, and peeUcldes. Vinyl chlorVI* Is pQtmertxcd to form polyvinyl chlond* In winch the baste monomeric unit l* repewted;
In title formula, n represents the num ber of monotnerto unit* that may be present, a cum which Mrmaiiy exceeds 800 unit*.
Vinyl chloride bomopotymert and co polymers are used tn the production of articles or component* of article* in-
MMIAI MOIITIi, VOt. 40, NO, 171--WUNflOAV. 11711*4*41 J, |y*
_\S 1 000018516
rtorosED tvn.Ei
405.11
rlous ad point Indicated by tlita hypctb- percent ethane!) and In polyvinyl chlo PiicnUoit from flun. cap Hner*. coat-
etlx in ui*t there would be D> vtnrt ride as low ax g yk ppm.
ltiar. eeearis or Ealble tobuct. se-
chkride in the food or In the piutie On December 30, : IT*, meesartatlwi ic. tx nf xr.x. paM of evt nc-Jv-v free* vacit
arUcie el that distant point m Law when nf rDA sad the fvwrtty of the Phstic* irylii tsevc afyvwc rn ecturtshtri vtntt
it has aU mUr*ted to the -umuodin* Imhwtrv, Inc. (FPU oiet Vs dincasw thloride- Xnx'Ti-v nt the*# ptadLU sr-.l-
aunoannrre.
theoiteal tnfommtssn r-mcrmine - mel dew them*-:TM hrere Djowp no ccvrtx-
A modification and nrlrraton of thl* chloride that s? 1 nsd sacer.ltied with its Lte rinri chjsritle sett* erAlyttc*! meth-
hypothstl* ha hem proponed by Pro* Cvronm-Ela of Ortehee ii. 1*73. en the obi i-mx tnl to be -mewMe of SctRtdt
furor Seymour Gilbert, i'lt-D. Denari- erUmsJ m-opoewl cf May ii, 1*71. la r*- trvHl as low is 1 ppm rrsMnnl rintl
meat of Pood Soto**. Rutswa Uniter' srmns* to untrlwets roerl xt thu amt chirralt M crvidwaJ vitryi riileride was
vlty, Kew Eruoamcfc, NJ. fir. CiS'wrt'v vaiwweent mer*j&rx nun of the 1 - -:.Td In FDA mj-afystv of cOyvIcyl chkv-
wort Indies tre that there err aetji* m: rJ7 "i'v rotaiced foformatlen -'x: ? cicod b* and f 'Tc.,,,r tuhtrs tsfiu
in rlctd poiyttad chloride Ut tfa v> vsrtvwivt rhiet^w, .. -.iwtsne arsaivors *`V s iw*(hnA -HWij)* ri -ixtectlr* 111 ppm
adsorb usd hold Co to th-tl rfelwwte t trkww rr;e r-( lean* fvr the r *-?-, * r-- '7;x.' vfcyl - *:-cv)r
molecules At huh ilrjl ihksntf "v- of -.( rl tblende,
-eu\---1 of
r`:e .!-tc ct Sar.'Srfs cf CTirmctabic
crtjtrsTiors fw arUv* ute* are covctvd cwilvtxKdwvT for deteT.ss.v--, x-at review of
r.;cT*fw rrcsw fdw is on* twrisaf*.
by a eery r&sH part of the trial vuarl t-e (tileav-*ricsJ s-T-r v Desecrerdw r-r , r T,-r---v-ic*; paicvjtiimur rCL'.cv> mat
chloride *iw5 t'-r r-V'i tj:C--r iwtj to
'. 'e 'C r'-*r .-"ca f,7 ' T,->/ervaaU' r.-. c fire - r-( rv-fdyai rinvl rhbylds.
*r*t tram the potyttnyl rhkewse in ee* towit re eo r-itWr C-'*;4VV it ti rdSc* cf lev) c--i-;l -p.-:-v'xtti -f t>j* rTvcl'ic..'
ronianre a-tib the uxisaI C>Uv-pry. d# Kvariru f )-*, Tre<i ervt fiv-u r, - -'f: -'..'..c-7* ff-vxv a 1 md ` 7 vri `.-cb1
He rmtoiattn l xi L'yi rlw-i ,.v con* (r-jraris-aifoiv ton s-es. P5d fahecs M* wcitd rc-wt `..t 1 :rft vICi-t) chjurtjc
KnUWUtHW td Wee Car t n*n sn the
pohninyl cha-ndr, not *1} *.'.r wtree tie* tre reward hf inm ti^ee * :rw vafc^enbod rlhri chtortOt h-erry-ins irit to
Lx,-x, 5L,w*v`Te ytD '''t-.L
i'wta e-snriSi-i ' --TI -..-j-xT-vf irct
1V-) 1 r.bjerl-te T-m-d r-T-Vis w(WV>
hs-w fro-h r*cen r* 'rl
Te*^
-i 'tcv! Thm*
v-iae tSbat
it e*W7)w xf ferny ti-mrl vs* sews**
.-r- ,v of '7--. th# r: r7 vebrtw lb -rifiP-
e-vew vcv cysat* 'rr-h tor stJ3 tMebfW*
mitrreJ*. Ilia theory Is stifcasrwf or .** Dec Aaairwe of ',>
: *r id - "i-.-x -v> fc-j* t*w ?' (cvriciho 3 vd3l fctaAmJ
teasut* of piliw`wm etnoie* in wrOdb t de soaked as tefrn-yi -i-vretoe f-sT'7-c ' i:y( eltpKW- Jtwn-vw. tlove wnn>-
powdered jetiyetaM chloride wmmp turn- rcw-tled the PW-T' v r(
1 i. w ti-ejs *r waweer,1 iW r e. tbw rtlril eBa*-
vslnioc oo vinyl tsjwtde were arte.* u* * t ir*-; cf 1 f and < w* -vs-: vr re* *V9e *-5 V--,r*'WSJ VcWv t?uf w> ws WWS W*
fdod-*Uvnl*itar *olwntt cenu..vsw known nssumuwtiotn of unn .
vjnri chloride vx hrem to t' tatm a*
by the twain and IP mtcejitratiw* to the Jood-efcaiealxtat aoleenu were re^uerd t*
i^he ol artafyvee el s t.xo*; nx-uree nf ioorit. driipa. wad X,: (-',1 a'Uireesi vsrytru ,e>eib cl *htrl' ;-r- at, vser-. ear <t iVdi). snsewrw ol r* w* wed we*
sec*iiJi*irte 1 swn frwvi tvw sUver (an**
, c * re rtaeft tr*** myk cf cturw.
-,j* -rycrt Lap* v-xv.' St mviwiriws m wtc-ir oWiWT wrisxS r-sofdefov-s os or. to the yrisd wvwrv ownr *vwm ** rittwatsw eebsffl, TW f*cw wCKMA^ttc SUa toft-
* reach creates-trttt than woiMI n* v**
plained by aiihplt tueussoa or part-w*-
fcay.
Ocbartiry QkPdtert reparied lump wf
rinyl chloride an Pub a* 3d man to wodta
end ft ppm in tin. CWKrtsatory war* an
eutapfe* cf W* um
by l*t>A
showed level* of 11 pten inc l rsicrW*
pies*, a 1 stwns* <VtiW<wwri( (vywetfiwetxfy t pen t. (M * verrsfevceilt <17*
t>pln, Ae *)Ail iJ-oieLSe tie resxwvof frees svtve u v vVf vahv-see wtrA Sri
erialrtsrid eetlSiwa rrieefV>xiif wom^ixei to v* mss Ttesw tesivy tw--u'w*) bed Sc--t
wssmtsd frit** wresvsfu cw'-***r water t.vttwfre jf rtrievs jwiyririyf rfetette Lp*>
*-* W *wt>s { w'.*Vi t
v-wvj *f(ws*A asm usawnf bwv dtewa tw
setweserb id*
tftes case*
ertywl ml** ewca as** tivnwi
** a-fcr** tro>c-wu swAh* vtntrt *
res* ***. ana 4f> af **sfwsw$ f *et
<iswvat
tsw
S*e.trt a-flsvatbm
In vodka and 11 man to tin. sup* uwu that F2A Ire* received is*ry tK'.tirp.aj
reports of Ondirus <tt vinyl cbfone* w
wriout types cf load packaged la sJ!ytiny! chloride bottle* GctwaSy, treat
mide'-uew at ' c fowl butiJArd w.-vet
is warty lilt. 'Jss SfPaMb
wf Aftrirwtttism yvdwriwt and rf w-
ttttid Tesdfru twttt rivbttfs is rtt-
rerntretkaM tar^rs
ir hr P3 SLA bt
f v uyy tsfeetb* sswMrii be * from boiy
wri i.-i*rv/a `nv4 ad* w-ls** tUM * ve<btrbt WWiMri vajwrisse aribria* v** *- sfAswo's-f few (ffw.tttes use a AW* atrawv sf s*vti paw) bwoi ftsra-
Ptports hate not included suitable tworfneuca to crahsate wx-urscr. euro ax: an auto's fnecnpuau of me mrinad* oioy. ttKOufiiod ciinmeuun>y: ato
fruit subsets** o'f art 1* SW W* In etavtisd e'3w tlw i wowriew ws;-T Pitstscacti btw* id um- vy*i<i wt
Iteanlt aad *tTM rvsiwtvd aadSvts
Afif rn "Wb <*<*fis.'r*, fe&M3nf **
tssbfw wAt, vc-wviif,
as4 hibitd
VriSAMri iwsririswpt* Lm* it**Bll**W!
#f vww*M otfftds e psritseny * I(M
from sbMay study** wniruu uw ctabned seuctivlDws; data aiwtut coofinaauon by mass MKrlrMOopy; sag
identification of the plastic mau.'W. ft should be noted that analysts tor vinyl
vwyt chkirifts iI'er'-u nou
t *
pwat Bt aewa suevist <f wytd* ridw
Vio-tar. It *>o svmcieu vuryi ,bjv>iSe at
ttri^AS* of iwrvata w-tve -.rise tMb tt.S3t
to did ppff.i. ri* `S Ti t* S.1 pyevi. wpS
and MWiAbB* awnUdTMvs WMHpwaM *( v yc-3? TC.aatvCw fthvoiwcv fvS. brfwy, awtt
**-* eesesmsat* am r*msMriy nasuU> fb LiUrriMUt SWIP* tew*amen ftrtMMMl I*f Wrt J4*wuiS oouwwrw
chloride reuidria carried er+dyLKsl taco* biast nuecss <iJ tvau.
Tbwws vafbri* aytuua tttsm m thw*!)wa
matins to assurs credible hodsn**. lbs analysis tsoomas prcezetsPtty bier* dUBcutt as the nonosouatlon of vinyl chloride decreasas.
The problem* luveivfd adth tfto Anal ysis for vinyl chloride are enietasued by the dideuRu* that Urns have ttt* cotmteted in cbtatrun* cottststool results durins `round-robin" studlss in erplen a number of laboratories ltsv aceJysed the came material, pda has dovetofwd a method for the determInauon of vinyl chloride la polyvinyl chloride and M /ood-shautatlne solvents. (Copies as* available from the Division of rood sad
Color Additives, rood and Dru* Admin
istration, 300 C et,, SW., wcahlniton,
DC. 303W.) This method Is eonridersd to
be capable of measurinc levels of vinyl
chloride in food-Simulatin* solvents is
low as ;o puts per billion ippb) On M
Data ftwm eaptriaMsiMI rit uriac fond-wimUatlnx ttv-vewi*. la. daubed w aur, I petdetd artur s* xd. wthatad, Md
a-hepUns. support ust4w omdct data thowin* coUivuwa of twji tidptUie w Dues id food* ts*r Cisst *iewii lew.
t.weci: TSvs data shew that W>* tsu wf aicotp* and s-heewaa* as oSwi* rep-
teicnUM akwbotu asd fatly food*, re* speeuvety, re*utt to the i,-.*hcs tofvti
of vinyl chloride c-vtrwcuvwt at cewtparvd
to ins amounts aatraetsd by etstUM vster irrpnsbhttbf aeueous leods> aad percent sestle arid irepiraernin* aridte
food*!. AU Of (hsas data a/w on pubfte display tn the offles of th# Hrartbi Of.'*,
Food and Drue Administration.
Tbs availahis data indicats that car tsIn spphesuons of vinyl chjortd* do not present a rvaltsUo nowalbiuty of vinyl chloride mUrsuoti. Tiis Caounlmiouer is unawtn of any Sodiius of tiny) chiorlds
fiwsn aspywamwitear 1 led* t* 30 bum opwu'4 wnfu wltls a M3tn< cf 1 to u *vJs wtva report** a sneer owa>t fTcwt am Awwrusst Meat btsttnM* o *tems& to T sutd nstAual ytprt eWOrios sol t* yttid I M r* vinyl salesass anew virasted by a-rwyesae
riWU aytte*a with a dsknsta el ) to f I nils were c-tweted ay ths American
ttiat ImuteLe w imisia to in ppm rwttdual vtayl ahloetda tad to yield > io
ftf *tW vtnyt chloride wbra wtrutsd ttf **Mf44J**
Water psp* t* a tn* wf polyvinyl chtorids that pressnb Life's hkslthood that
mwl enh)t4# wilt tecow* a nKhnuncnt of petabla wwtev. The pipe's mid. Mialively thick wall wwuld bo rtpsetad to
ham a potential lor tuyh Isvsts sf rweld* oaf Ttsrl cWostde- data slum that thv
level of resldwal vinyl ebtetds aitalnsBIs la water, plpa way vary tram lass than
FfPfIM tfOllIU, VOt. SO. M0, 111--WIOMIWAY, IIMIWSIS 1, 1171
40532
fROPOSCO RULES
15 ppm %o mart then 100 ppm. However, the Ifraring Clerk, rood and Drag Ad*
Vhe potential tor extraction of vlnjl chlo mituatration, ride from potable water pt Li grestiv Retwrune at the Primary U. irtt,
reduced because of the low solubility of
vtnrl chloride in met. the rhort time of contact the laree volume of met tn contact with Uie pipe, and the compara tively lot tnmperstures cf txpoaure, The pvnmary use of polyvinyl chloride potable eater pipe la from eater mains to Oudd-
lntj where a lire* volume of water How occur*, and the temperature of erptwort U lowered because the pipe Is burf-d Moreover, the small fr-t'-ir.'. of -:r >1 chloride that rsleht trier* to ;np> eomr
fact-r.ndtng ".caring, which vm called
by a rot 1c* that the Omratwrial Safety and T'ceJlh Almlnlrtrati'Wj pnhttahed W the 1*1! (*,l RriTvri'V of cannery 20.
m U FR *5iai. nr. Cerate Lfeftnol
diamraaed iwtUmtaary nsulta from hi* '.nTMtigaiJraa three laid at Marifrine the
rape ard dene* of camrveeerjc affects of rtnyl rhloriie aa nntr:,Jr -eu.tlcd by Or V-ala Dr Mallonl a inrent.ratrwi.* m* 1--i 'C71'< ' *.Tan;* >V' . c eg* ; ' C'j-e to i r '1 ' * ' . 7 - ;' ir '14
from wster idee would or reported to An tie-cfA ve r*m1w-# v-.e - '..'.n.Ht'.a
dissipate fawr '.he arralton and w u* nf IV. vwne* raper'rrcT.t trriiig a ferat of
tior. that occur at the tap.
50.000 scan; 13.
- ^ ...-.-c
TOTjrtrr or Vrrrt Otosro*
noan'mv* petrav-a
*7^*4 . i.bffAa
vwt'.rj at 1. tahj-L-g 'ra*sa M vt t* Snag
TTLt 1* tnswara of *.-j tnttabte t-x* ra'm; i> an *tin-m.->-i ; -1--'i-ineg
I. -ltr .t*ta Irani thtmai ieecing Mur;'* the effe-ra 7- .7 77,*, .n f'nv5-o1fccii
that doKiocwtrite a rs e I ni -f incre* of 1 ' -1 ibrWAta- and 1 *,--: --y'cLt
tton t>! run < biocide. Here' U of a W--!.aV irt*ratifaimg -r.vx--.'ra-w-M -r -1 r,h*
feeding atudr W".h rat* wrav
rutarraaat --wtaa 1.' fct-rnc.i't v-.vct ; c
to >T>4 in Ottaber Jilt ?lra*tv. lost > V.ti'U t M '
7 ".--
van an* not esHjcius'ee -re ttartlwr* I'Waisin -g Vinyl < -
- *-c---t
mure, could not rests re the or*, ns woe of tutlrtr. ntTvrtiy C'.'-.irvs*... 'tj- 1 as
it vu a ihort*tcrm feeder tun Life time atudfe* at* urrasttare to we-ioat*
property the potential lot Icw-cacix* efiecta.MVb ac carotpoemteitr,
Cotscderahw data exist cmccTtusse cv told specie of vtnrl chloride tram eta
mosphenc exposure*. eaperieTr hr tr halation and cemtp**Jo<-ttd ee*uri At the Cooircpa irrtcr polotea vt is hj* Ared
II. IWt. proposal iS )TH HUH Id pro hibit the tee of vtrrl cbiwxs* at an in*
gradient is drat and eonr-cCic aerosol products;
eaca.tof A-arae-rk, 1 Ifi-aut, iff wed ".a ycVhV, iA *d osa-if .r-.'- r`-r 7*`I 7-- iia iraea , *l f-j -- .-r-r-t a--vVenrah ' a serarA* '1 *1hcwra -At
tlrrjie * A ** wale 5 *. *- ,.* 7 -t jn-u-'r.
(A 1*11. 1V'S>. i
Hoc .- rets. rc.
MaMevl r*t**n*ui thra 'r;efflaee*.-t* *er*
eh*, briht fsriifflBftB* tasrig war* fcr-tl
hawriwa
At l*c raVAAyy raiiW, fre Utitaed
ffjaneaac* rr*'c--.
fctiiti vf *r*
OerataowvA uf aneltaoraugMi cf Vi# Ly. aeoe# *rh AA*e lypa* tf ttawet.
at m(a eg atnw#eiayw t-tJuma* M lata ** tiff petaL At w* VCW Tet^ W-J^ifery
Them a **ps* etideoet liai TMrrt M OW* id 0rm>c5 eramtat. May U-tt. iTi
tnbalaitu *a ressu in pv* ra.-rf o.sra- > fyirc>cr---.ay Boe*Mi-re eg Vvcil
faatad by as smy e vytxpuxiss tiMtacoor tocconacfouacw*' * rwnui * l u-o t-a. '*-* tmtira by mbsiattaa. ewes-ae VC--ta. *k* cij'-'c-e. ana wgxweaura cls>vui tie btain. liter, ane tioacja hat* *.tt tews f*. parvw loaritmala
gTsSpnC*': Currant FeansVi.* A**Gtt of ;*,e Acta f.-'t Acalpray *c jnt-Atif* tad.*!., gatvwry :i. lylfr. fe ndt*
eemiffoMy retawted car ff-mCwCeraita eg ongiurvraeata of # Ifese* afc* mhfg trace Of iaogi t invta a* aL-vxMkeess
The reeulta from studies fcr Tcrtciwn, nsvKif as i -e bt `1 (twa rvffiAac. be
et al. on the efc.-on*c effects of vinyl Shnownred t-jet ifc!4>g*2 cijcrtewitta
cblonda aa laboratory animals <T- It **r v/g gtartad. ti# *:*;wk**ra of#
Terkciatm. P. Oran, ana V. 1C lira*. "The UlOng tar*** hveitaw* SAMtals AAg
TOKicity of Vinyl Chloride as Determined low** ora# W.J 4g iisuattiw Mtaiswra.
by Braea-tM exposure of Laboratory tAfsaiatera eamvn
tre-g tssrfiaf
Animals.* Amgricea l*dwtrial /fypiras War lewis of rin-l c; i.; are aim la
Aasociafioa ,1carnal, Muti, 32S-M 1. P*ts at itwitawtal !. rat kawwj
ltd) indicated tUfiit eftseu mi rata e* Lsboratonea
tc-m the etwrerw*
posed to atmospherea ooittauuiot 100 and aid# <g the Maewfa<tortsta Criri*w aa*
200 ppm vtnyl chloride. ah erpoaor* of aonaUMt fa etaepnans us*** iw+t*om
M ppm wu ooeudderad to tN a'pa-wJect* in rcdiauwA. fA'Cttahod in the r*it leveL Pubdrhad icieoUAc reports Im ruwTo of Ocioovr a, im tag yst
plicate vinyl chloride as a causative
agent for "acrotjatociyaie" of the hands and fact as eel) as gntaodt effects among Industrial wortiari engaged in the maou*
facturc of vinyl chloride. Or. P. U Viola, to atudies, exposed rata to an aunoephar*
containing 1 percent ilo.wu ppml vinyl chloride vapors for i hours per day for 0 days per weeg for 1 year if*. I* Viola. A, Blgottl, and A. Canute. "Oncogenic Itaapone of Bat 6SIn, Lungs, and hones to Vinyl Chloride." Ca&ctr RettartH. 31;
m>. oviaUWiin* .t*r*4arCA fug titduttnal rv|KKro to vhryl irtcwide. ths
Occupatioha) Safety and Health Adwiin*
latratta atatedi
yi^ae unstiaaton bam toSuraS ansta*
Ol WWI )4f# i rU UM1* #
c*M{msoiii of ea >#**
m
h*4b*l#r ;
K4>C*4U/Wa4X ^ 96*
A4aUt4A94 VUlkMr* UdSMVluf Vlti**
pripUM. Ui4U44Af (A* 6444^o
<U4
tu.u W
UUlMJi. 9f# 4i*J <AM*Cr*4
in frtquam+4 c&vtM im
vt
610-632, May 1071), lie reported that
rata subjected to such exposure developed As noted above, the Food and Drug tumors of the akin, lungs, and bones. Administration tasued a proposal on Copies of these reports are on-ftle with April II, 1271, concerning the ua of Vinyl
chloride aa a propellant Id aerosol drug*
and cmnu-uca. At the same time, manu
facturer* were reuuesfed to recall any
outR'anrflng atoefca of sv.h prtehicta from
the rrwrLet A final regulation tree Dub*
Siehed in the rirriu nteayrxs of Au-
rwt i'd. .274 '! ra 306301, prohibiting trie use of Ttayl chloride u a propellant
in coasnetlff aeraaota afu# reedrtng an ap-
praeerf new drag appucatfm ler the mar-
ta'i.ig of aeromf drug* contalslng rtnyf r r.;r,r.-!e a* a peepcQant.
*0 aresKral* actlona. the Environmental
Pr.Aeciicn Ageusy. twrei the use sf
vtccsl thiorWe as a proueflant Itt certain
n*7 :-'ds aerooois for nctiee suistisha-i wi
*ra lV*a Rsutm* of Anvil Id. 1270
'30 m tail!`.and ere Conawmey Prod* tv-1 Sefaty Cctbicfeaksi banaed `.f use
ct s' her relf-jievstunaeg fvraehoM
l-y-vScrf* nw?f*ljrg ri-l.r) ehfOWi* by 9
e '--'i' > 11e-l S3 toe f>ml Kgssnr**
-a Au#re JL ;is <jg re nun.
."> Osrare Mgfknpf h*e iacumf rra*
Emisarr "oral cmrsfc-js u-e urareo
-g ha
invertigAflKit the efffcis of
*#! - Vrife wben Sriretrad 'Craora
Hsttart. Adriaxiv CIKtarS- Inrfsam Cf*
ff~*,L Pwcas** CtfeoBs. tnnerspeoa *A
Arawwarrami r* p*t*j, w frav ui a aore*
i*fr..*ri-ast(vsff Per Ti* Orvfe na CJcraro
f* nvp." ;ra twewdafi geo* rtse. Ann#
tj. V;owra I. Ccffrrabr-rsitfralo nos*,
r* tt*.'tr*tF wfy IwraAea; Use adrybifcdrwifra ta rale lay mtobstatoA of vinyl
r a.*! 1-1* *0 an *ara e sniatam st <! urs -!.*: of sd u.ifjTgrvras swy ac-nrana
vf wy -rri*M 1* $ Std'e-anw py kara
atans eg betry sreaahA end 23 mahgtame
rat *3<sr'Wfl* *t *rery wvtgnt The study
vh ihriiawd with *7 Mttfa arid *0 fecoAie
rail el wts ftJositv !*s*L tAoe a wntyet
vhire# srf
**nt#
After VI
terai.t ip#*!!9#yiAA8s*4 cf tAata r% that
tsag gai! rarawAst wra rai * Wsw btabev*
v#s* < t ftarw arasrewraata a* Uta
tratevs. x-ivS * nut 8* w# t( t essfsgrame guA# trtvt was fomsg m mw angtoMAs
gyraa < th brag f* tyauwa *sr# ee-
tw-oj 1h otv 11 svSttyvrwB #<*# group
sr ! Lav cudfulit Tb* reawrieufsl ts tcra
VAAfA* at'A aa soAnry tag psviffvtSott
gi* ia eAfiy I'/t*. L (Mdfileei C*. Mat* vxu avewMit to Mpemmeoii asm#
travy cneAfiy tracts.
Altar cfMg aS tbs d*t*. the Cbm*
fcit*3wr astegiutaa iAA la iiksra thll
v-nrai tha biaibtai rfv he* been foes*
'irt-4. it out amse (h#t rusyt fhlW> Is
cW..ra<g*S7 vtwfi ingsvfod. fte nnens
that these reeutta ant toMisfeet with the
rt4m tnat remiAtMia of vmyl cniestde has wras uuern to produce cancer. The
CDnunyuinvHir acsnowtiHSire* Uud the
f.iurng of aneUusrtoota in ene rai m
muu d tr# two bishgag anssg* tarai* may
be regarded by *b* BgvtueM s tnoottahi* mt endafta# that vtayl chloride is car-
rinogimta when (ngeWL bwttar, Dr,
MaiVHtl mods that, to hla knptstedgvi,
no spontaneaM auguisarooaA* of rwta
hv liraIk reportad In (he Uterawre, Ad*
aubmalty, Dr. MtUlpnl repevta that aa*
ttMufcom* of th# thymus and of tha
liver litvc never occurred spontaneously
in their colony of 8pragu*Datcy rata.
The coountasionay conclude* that the
preliminary data from the tnoreapieM tn*
geation atudlas, aben combined with the
HPttM mum, vet- so. no. m--wiwntoAr, idumui i. mi
PtOfOJED *UUi
WTA1
other data already available cone*mine lihood of the migration of rloyl chloride fljn became #f the method of manu
th* bemrd* of vinyl chloride, *re euill- to toed Althouah testing for the csr- facture ant tbe (hickno* of OMct aim
rlcnt to unmet the action* procowd In cbmeenirity of vinyl ehlerVle vitvwi !h- ivasd for smpptn* food rapproxfmately 1
thi* prepoeal.
yerti'vn Is not roerpletr, the Cocrmtselnrer ndl>. Aa fltsc!tt*eil above. Waetietdn* the
Psorosta Acrmft
cnnelodea, as ditrcuscd tbeve. that w."- film . bndta hr an article awentiallT free cier.t data hire tym acrurr;olatcd to ee- of rlnvt ch'wtde. and there ic no reason
Under section 20I(s) of the pKJtmi tobiiab the likelihood that it vie he able evpettaiJon Chat any r-Tsir'rc
Pood, Dntt, end Coke*tie Act '21 C5C. ahosrn to be ca.`T;nccci-Jc end therefore vinyl cbiOTtde actually ml*roles him
331ta)I, ft tubttanc* M nthnf-d Irma the la require apprevriste action to rrvtrSei lad.
deSnition of -food ftdditlre" if tie we the use of slhvt tii^irlde pofytnm. Tito The cctmalsstoney abs cofldada that
ru ranctloccd ty ITIA prior to Sen* CoonmisvrwtfT ronclodee that Use nee of there t* ro rmsonabfe rvoecral-loe of
Umber 6.1SSS, A number of use* of' '-ivl rir.yl : ,ri.le .Tj-.trr thesdd be pro- wiamticn #f vtoyt chtoctde from jar and
chloride po&Tners wre to annstretl end liliried * ; *-- '. - is a mranabte ea- bottle - - o .'.rert nod rsHkete. Potyrtrivt
ccr.*reur:A'y are "prior eantutKied '
;*' rjtie^o of &vy npifTation of vinyl rhhsetito cap iis-rs and gsaaeta. S!c!t
Sutarouvat to the cost-unset of the rM--'do ' food.
have s.'nrsi cc-eystevty -ectaced the r:b-
Ford Additives Amenttneot if tfri*. TU4 T hie ' ji: n ie * - rs*----.-.t v"li the l-r Mid oar* ciatenaJi foroseify ose-i. ire Issued IHtcsa slating that YUI.I chlo r^-.''IrrrT--i j of ry* art for oil lea-s of of t* maior tyt. Souse are applied m
ride resin a is generally rvwgMuid a* viTvyi rbV*ite nd'i! --'s vbetywe nrtor- r-pi4i f nras as a rln* msf tfce trt of
lafe la sp-tillr cittntwailiom Intiudfci* -arctkmni, ahpm-e*d '--! 1
or the iso In eoetacf wish
eor,tanner,
rigid and wrosrxtj U1A3** Intended to hwmt s the asrijiKpsim that they are ir/t etftera wmsirt of ft cfreslar esse cut
Contact foftdA, Thee* t-Clcm vere 1 net! r-n-rs-r r-'-'-rr.-'. ! at ctfe.
frw* sue* sd Inneitted s u to cw-r
on the ffTOlw that the ui *oi data The Cva''SBs4tfti toiersrvfa an rooicW'e toe traide nrfut cf is# '*.
cited tn the Iv-SilsMi srtMet ' f.i end cffil'ai of tie act. shttb irVitete sr* f A
af tfieM typts ate rtaatleols
costings rtjuid be liev;-m*t4 ta -vtrntt r'-odsic4it*:t art# int that rrr ;--dr-
or* irtl -d sa rro'ihi aind s/v atftde
to ether fol-contact truixs ru'lsjassi ' -cl fefsrtcsa to vovI'v v-
r\x fimn oiista i~Ftra* fantaHtta# dnety-
poirviro-1 chloride.
-rervbto *4 i-nh cv-' -V-- v-.tc*a tarn 4 rfw4 it atferers r ioai putyvtavl
In addition, stare IF t, a vatwtr nf ; .e'iir t-irtK The I'"irr o.-'d')'' -vn- vtiJe-bie and otaitadkef. tltoaf pfacflsota
ujec of vinyl clijofMe nslrtaert us fovt- rludea thet rhe ri^surtsrs T- c -sum la vwrCiCo fttat !sd puvte goOviiiyt hi-
cor.tart ar ts In. hare lee u t.,cr i'c-i ns re-ction 221 s * of the act li> ejvjv-rpr**4rry rvta sd m Oftct* etoetadaer. r li -c pe-
the Iwsance nf food sddlthe reculi*'*i need in sr'ij're sdrSlcai !7ft' of t-w tato are taftfiv to (rssbtnta* these ptftatt-
In 31 era Past 111. hubnerta D nod F act Otaessaidf. > ydiiOia yr ffirW* t*a wish ethto tfttrvbnvl etdortoe rteftta.
1121311* OoeOtute f'bt rf*ii rv-us rmr-jav-one ftf a ri-1 -s-r *owri t. eevilivo to iwm at ta-M-au vCryt
fruit. 1L212WI CeBoyAatcc. | 12131.14 foat-cectae-t tdiy* '-.I''-s odthlft t3w ilTrw-Je let th* ctaebruto* genres*. e<l*b-
/teitapci cad pohtiactie rndtisnt.' t tfle trials vf
tfflrt* vf the w:! IMM Wo! ebtatafe Is tfienaht ta to rv-
330 JUtAeatofi; 11312321 Vfftii elite may rmJcn*fecy be Misetei! to tovreta tatoed *fs*A Use e=tbef I* basted ta *o-
tfdi-m'ticnt atpoSymm; l >312534 a oBosAourctt f vse* yttare pe cacw pmnaoMij 334'* F foy * to * roomie*
roiaelAgirwe phOwMt vaitmfrt; 1121, prr ir potrt'^aJ f vtoil eftomde pw ta* Vomtta eeuBCftt*vft. The csBaff ptfentatf
3628 OftmjunCKta of lr *d Wyes, revtMM u ftfrrady urftearn* **2 *tase* tar rsMHDftf emyt vhtaHdv CTieC edsta
bocrd Is mled astfe tuna e*4 /off* rvornod u n*it a btaamgMiMn tft** vfiey Una rtactanitad. emtataev 'th u>e
foodi: 113133U fatiaeue stteiali It tnftjr. a (rtsert leader lacd ahhta fort, tha*. * r*-Srrt he* only totiM coo-
/or me tfaruio tbe trvftdioCvm 0/ pr4-t. to hennA, the eeyy ptereturiK&rt! ws weri vs* tavr. aims* ta trie eoneimtna
wtf /OWU; i 1212*44 Ttttmit. 1131- of nwt ei-AWbtr pefynew P**i ntr * tost* utre M aw fwsjrjssta cvfuwtiatiHt 2460 Cloturea rii reettng *a-teta fee t-rvoe ta ta svrhofised t*v t-Vae view if erac-aiit* a* siiayl tfHerKta ic,t Bacsi.
food coadetaert; I I21244S Acclftoto there It m rrueiattf nta'auw f * A.Tbv*- >w mtfrvttort wav to vetnetad
and paSmtenc oocuaiM for pc4ir*ft ndgmiMt.
t w*i ssto
twit frot* Btat t-0ctd
Aina; < 1212311 Conpceac"la of *r tsaroao* of the bSef&vsd Ur** sr*i,l rtoav. >*e tato*<miu ftwtoawy M*-ae>f.
cad pcacrboard ta contort esrA Cm food. cfcJartflt M 4 tg'T'crtcrcs vms4 v^astaft Hvwwf, ta 13* eaM af * < uaera
11212431 AeeoOVtd esd ftfta *fr*t* for luee ftpwvsad by f< adefewnr mft* c** via to i)y UVM uaa wtt
cud modelled occehc ctaiacr. 11:12631 lauona f*M rwiarlotwi of vne j*to be f-svt Ctas.vfevme
fafter*, to* Ctafto
V'togf t&iursfe-ieurvf ic*ji riAer co- fore the Cl **-}* Vse '-> to r- titivA ieiuvvawf tomSwtas taa* tasr* a oo n-
pcdgmeTi,' I 12126a* Viftftl cfetonAa- Ws-ir refety vtn-fti thrir ** mwiisie aM*jg*<tM(1MMif MHatlauftlul tttrltM M/tlmtri.' I >12633 l ined etiwetowon uim rttoi fhlwsto *w etf. tJtaicita tews m* wwna,
cWartfe-Acrcuc-I oopo/catert; 11212631 rrato f.*nsa the tssfyyi-- ktto food Ttavt- tAA oaftfiaca (WAtaffunc befyviairl
fffenoooroua pofyifcerie fJitrt-
fore, tn# erJy wese that way PbWtnstf ta vbfv4t *ea tatnurdy 'west a tm uattde
The aftfety of a aubcWic* uad tn food- be appebtod are View *vcrv there to fed if uotr fttta r cm* ana aod, to ft
contact amcke may be mviraved at rreftonsblv vijssle atm of a^eft **%we*A iadfa temm eatftcft, uMii* feott can*
any tine. Use of a crv.r-amctbnuM etta- Fee tseta <f Kn1 cMvftoie p>`ynwfa bfMt * ta* mdrMhkt rtiievta va4 for
Manet nay be prohibited or liwtoUoo* that >a bM> c-eoemity reoogttteed as mi tafttatos ia pcwfwcM to tar tcatttan
nay be established for it* aafa its# uoc,rr rale, aitwa there ta ftownebto ctfwftae ttBfhftuHttaSWCt Mtatota vhica HtahiM*
action toaiai of the act 121 UAC, 343 tio that vtr.yl ctiiortie ty r-farrsto lib icCysscsyt iftbnM cia ta* bsai ath fa) > arben tha ConunUrionef drlemtl/iM food, tb# ertdenre of potonttal cutise* Otad >taJl etthudd* taotmtL After rea-
that such bee may be tslurtuo* w beaiut. twuclty upon indvotica rwesdref the mo. verttaaef Oka rmta teiaaaoftttnai, no
For a tula'suite mad jAirwian* ta a food duseoa trdt geserni rroofuitio* of thete reudtatl vinyl <3hfi4t He* tarns ttiuacf,
additive recibatlon, under aectlen 49* of c*frty dace not valet. Tbua, as So Uie wtat tm-usjwMv becaeeo Hto thlntiew af Uta
tha (xt 131 VAC, 34*1 approval otuat that are yrtotaMtMua or ayyrwM by brtad 64m d tta baking it haw re-
be revoked when a fair ovetiuaUon of the food additive neoutattort. the <scly ter* tttnui, ct stave 364* F, have asuaad the
data before the Ooomledoner falle to *- QUMibie tiaei are Utose where tneva la it* rMcovaf of th* maUua) vinyl chloniia In tabUeb that the autataaca M safe under isruoaAtde raptatotiofi of eych ualfra- such a amt. 14 can ta concluded that
He coodlUone of use. In the case of a eub- tlon.
the** u m reawmbta rkpectatum of
etaoca that It neither prior eanolicmid tn eoctslderut* wbetber pertAider mumtuon of vtoytahlonda into food.
nor the aubleet of a food additive rrruia- food-eonleer artwlee nu* * ito*jn*iilo ttatyvinyl cbtavtoft flrxtato tlibibC.
tion, tut may continue only at toad *4 expectation of rotomUon of vroyl cblonde ra,suing tn U)tarsal diameter treat J to 3
the Mbctanc* U generally recodii tfd M Into food, tlie t'omrniaiXoner Inu rtacbed thou4*dtJta of an loch to 3 to 4 Inchaa
tafa
ccveral tentativa conrlueione upon s-bjca l tUgbiy ptatOcktad. Aa pmlouaty dtt-
The Comntlsimer bat reviewed tha thl* propoeai V tuned,
cumoc). it b thoiMbt that p:a*tica>tioB
Beet of vinyl chloride poiynuas In htbi of Tbe Cotnmtaetoner conclude* that there reourer rtsldnal vinyl chloride eoctant
fl> the areitabta data ton*min* the 1* no reaeobfthia cspecunion of ml*ratio to tha PMnt srheta there I* no maaotiable
safety of vinyl cblonde ana (3> tha like of vinyl chloride front thin pbutfetaed capectgUoa that day will miiTste tnto
RM>1 Udiiru, Vdt. 46, NO. m--WICNtiOAV, ttrUMaf* 3. 1*7*
40534
MOPOSED KUtEJ
food. In addition, fic*!bl tubing U **ncnelly urcd in a Jiplk'atlims ehrrc rood
rantort* the tubing only briefly and the temperature of the f*l U often leer.
These rlrcumstanres further reduce the possibility of any migration of rtoyl
chloride. Tour-vis tnennrwmtme T tm 1 rhlnrtd#
IKtlymcrs in acrardahra with I 121.214* (21 CTO 1212543t are npo-ovm rheele prrfwred {ram natural w svnthevic Eber*
and bonded Kith fibre!*. The Ebryl* con sist at vihjl r!ilOfider;nrl aoetetr rsvr-'r-
tner resin that Is prepared tv 't-Wi-n jwSsfrjalna. a preetas that Ear been
choa-it o result in Sr-* than 1 T=reh rlTl
chkmde In she ream. The fibrils * termed by nrfTJnitating a e-rlreirt sr*tj-
tbtn nj * vigsnsrei'tr in water and then p S*ivtu ` p t^neinllate until til soireivt
Is rrewrwj The fibre) H rewnmncied with fi,.*;-* v -e'.ier-.J l-sen \* ''si-'" tv ;:i I* '>r, * 1*. ,:.te te theel
lormatioo and s-jbw-mert'r tesl iwm* to line the flbnl nd *-T-<1 bre.dtTM.
TT'cv* rroc'dini-s ' -v nu. t tu t, Ii-.e
tovirjl* vliould f-sau't le a - s-l\~ tiro -4 level of the reridual mil ritisKW* 11 the
point that the c-mimiiKJtgwv
trim
that their us* would m- ipteeiyr te
estwcted V) result m vwii 'htr-Vd* be*
ranting a rooywnetil o< fowl bflcreporeu* polymeft- r, -.virv -Jiwd in
Hrrarfiaace wflh f 121 Sell -:t cm 111 Stall *r* fared on w.vtj-rsr.'i sf-.lnrvto resin* toofiars-l by mdct'an iv-yc-c-if* -
tiost which, a* poled atm*, isreuse ui fenr levels of residual rbiyi rbloeids Tie* filter* an* prepared fey mrjnt rJtuKU
dioxide to a ml rent ealstwe of the re*-
laa. resulting la 'opening" of tit# reh and funnrr Ire* eg rvuoaai wayl uhi*.
nd*. The filter it formed w e*tnsJi and ralOMtrrtn* fUe*s?d to t*nt vsier
wrath t nano*e eaivent. ISarh of these top*. togetiser a-rth the press** treitt.
tnent required by I ill df ;i.
re*
aalt tn a radurtsMt of *n> rravejhin* slrt'l chlorid* to the poitst t'ait tte ttmn-
mtaatooee coacltid** that the tK* oi set.
ctuporou* pobdoene futet* K*uld pot
geawetaUr be egpertesl to remyli in eiftrf chloiv1* beratntng a rampcerffii of frad.
Adbedvoa casueunfi* nasi rfUfKide
twlrmer* in araorstano* vita t If !,*43d (II Crtl If l ,14101 hare no contact nth
food earept tnridentsily at the edgto of
food-psoknrlug material*, hecauae eg this slight contact, the Cotsmuetantt
conclude* that the continued use of ad*
twrlvei containing vtorl tt>krrid* pntrm. er a-otdd not naeaonab.'r be ctpected to
result in vinyl chloride becgaulnf a corn* portent of food,
However, the data Indicate that rigid and aemirtgtd polynnfl ctilonde antelee Intended to contact food (including bot tle*. blister peeks, boars end pipe, ftrept a* noted below for water pipe i may trensmlt vinyl rlilorlde to tlie food they
contact. Therefore, the Crenwlialaner find* that these uaee can no lonatr be permitted for contact Uh food.
The use Of vinyl chloT.d* polymer* a*
coatbigs for fresh citrus fruits, which )*
permitted by f ljl.m* (21 cm ffl,.
1119), prtsenU the possibility of Inge*,
tlon of vinyl chloride because the polf*
mers are applied directly lo the fruit. Therefore, the ComBilsaimier ronelodes
that the arallabte data do not demoovTrate that this us* ta safe.
B*caae rapstrovers of ' till chlorbSe (Tight a so b* cvpecvesj to (or.tain revid'Ktl rlrvl (hVwlle rapabS* -1 r. 'vrwUrir
n ffnifl. UiW rropoval antiie* to rfml
chloride sTvsolysmra, as tsl as to ths* braKtratytT-r, raiyvtnyi chloride
in isrrnvdsoce with there rrxsclusfcms.
' !'e mmai rvtuSailoca tab* th* foitow-
'V ev- ovr''
1 f il"-r-ss-vt!yp! mra of vir.rl cht.v-
rtde IVKnsavvlIvacrs aud fTOPip'hers as
,Jvtr*(V r ,t e'e ,vcr l.perv. '-le
:-c. arv* :(v tv(s*d ciooa
fe* cVs*.
t.h-d ' v 'evy stvesa .V-- ,"t'r m* *
' -''ttruad
This : --r.s a.:
s2
' o'h -.os * aarvvsor > s.'-.-or'v in . -- Cbea-
. m vv ivrmia astit si ' h - ' rvtv.'r-
.anr1*one-l ''' iv '. '1 v.jJv'l sr-oo* eg
*;ic . see `.(oh* -T
v *c r*~'rsd lit i soy*
"".t cri ih'* .ppU
1 P Sss 'V--'.
seses 'V >`S . ",'v.
tie* f. P-- T'' I * J o-fvirnec* Os
fcsssrrts if a. s r < l *<"c
!o
ioCts-er be *. . f et 'i ps s * V,' tncW
as cnera^epl *> 'sr - tcryvKaJ w^pcsJ
-,"S--V5 (in }es Sfl rt-vt ;;f ;-y*i er* 4fw
cerwtatr 'vs w s* : .'sov> iv,'S t*s*r*
i 'reeP l "S', c ecsf 'e'-p-.c rsprtt
. `.'.'C'.oe rs4,ys*#.
Ue aevt* iw e* c.;.
rvgVd **sd ''jfvl . raiwuaib* wfr *fvg
e.xraeai fg * t >v. a-rf.ni'v twtis*v rrfls* ir.itlcd :virvjas,t so t ilt 11 *T1 ( JTt
Iff *1 < V* Mi* r**Td*Cskar* f *WfSs t* li* SU25*r fVwvStPif to.,' ,-rp.efsg * tsaad addwtso rrrVKsga <taio wot tss t-eseet.VJ VO flrfJot that t*ac* it t.-ts
setHKKiahbt ss*mrti^i o\W sunrf shitte i d* w pessan* a <essssj*irti wC low*.
I tls*s ** s 'Til (f 0'S "fc* fsucb**tymca asid to*e''i staev m use; e* (aiVVv (SJ>
Stww, C<tr* t?*bSfS. fc-sg 4<jb>v*3b3i filme that anr r* iWjrsr .yr4vsop*j ml (h M sir* tn s .-u-s s w fwod t-lTili'* (oc cleU.icc as* s( nj*r*wg3f t -*s'gj btf
U'd* p(is(siar Mi.* laws ra>^4 be Vosu
UtiUed tf WwT wf sstbaouw netewraify rvs'ognivcd as ms a ieV'ivi v* ahtvsrt
rv*cf sums a* ncpscafir nrsv-sbtjiseif td w,'* ray b* autaviiwd youKeara * 1 lit *>
(ft CTJt iff *4*. a rora acinise wv(fev p*vw.tirg
the wm of vwotl ts-Scwi* f*jyw**v *ou*t be aaver^cd to twmlt (a* ssavtewfcf bo* of Ui*m> Mfnwra as noustg* (pin** than thbM apia-Mssj Oow viy to t-*3>. ivilivt
rap ftnerw. Oc.u tuv-ra cm ptaMSUAs} hlmt end to jrtbiMi osorr um* eacwpg
Id wet** pu* a* otBvwd beftrar. t pood (MtiWiie rrvioaMvm* efsartikelty
providing for ties use u< wijucw.ta tn tise
production of rood-vstsiUMt artkiee corutainlng vinyl cldtaule fotrswr* would bo emrvufwl to b* raroutrat and the pssy. txeod fvslxlcuosvs on ih two M rtBjrl
ciitarieta utiyu^n> fit the time cnoi regulaUosu are iMited,
It btfiy be neegatery to orUjut the cl awe*
of permitted potynnyl ctdorKfe food* rantact sniclri with * rater rwrticubvrIty, Tlius, tiaced on available data and on
Information conecrtimg UioijcvUcal pro*-
pact* of migration of vinyl chloride, spec*
libation* for permitted article* might be
eatabiieiied In term* of tliklitieM, ilcgroe
of pbuitlcieatton. method of pof-rmerlat-
tlon used, rteyl chloride ctmtent of the
'cofluransd' us'd, h*t applied during processing, and similar crUerta craithsr.ts ''wild include ail available data end iTfcnoarJr.n that help to tcentifr runhro'jir *st>(!cation and lordflmuons that vj^cife ra maaorable expeelatlon of m-grat-iiri. The (>,,''*,rp.U'l"T*r advbws
that at the thee the final noriiatfcm* are fvasgKf. feaeesl on such data and informa
tion. ii my be spprocrlase *n rwvrlct rlr-i rv'e ones that are here proposed w fco cev.tfnvjwl.
a lie(her *ny food pa-'fifKWg convponefrt, pah as vhnyl vhlorlde, is -"'.-kit r: i` arrises vd so bes^sD* a cum-
ypneu or sod receawtrliT lu-mi-res fine
, -T'lTcnl. f-ir which ;r* he , "aovLirC.;
1 be sninbs'rd. IT there a no det-'-'-s a- Tfpjl rfcfarid* In a f eid-rartact
er'SCi'is. md there are w dotcv*bSe MicaTtfraa af v -si rnfijrlise ;-i-sn so
J--.S-SV TM feui -'rl.ias `i-a snivenl*.
and the-e a snur.d! th*ssHtrjc*l ' .s'e f -r r-- l v r `eg t> paoratSsBj 1-iosr .-
.'-XCsv.fC j*e*L B . tft* MVlcIe Vi piaei - ire'i sf n-wlwci w-efi food ta viglifi. :a*
CowtUMofeer rucrreSM Sys there H r
r*svrth*bW -rieelort-** eg ewgrathffl. wtwre tntri r4sev|* M dMecVesj at a
rvey f--v level (p Ws* frost-c.-fi'os-l t.f (M ie.
ifior hmeflitelps* be *ssBstfhie t* **sv> afseb* tfcag Must* t* fid reweir,aba? ntp*** twtyns* s< e;(T*srgt fnh* food baaed on
Vnocrttai vKWHevaiiats* bwcaugg ts the fesrpeutug *rad*c* grid The
afirlwt* 5Kt th* detection, vg Solti* rstwidw eaVVtlra* M food* tMSssBMSP* surrest* Vilylff WBtlhfi tssodl-
Bsrlfss gpggggrags* feg PgtdMPsbtact am or* raggSOlM l*'Mt fh* mfshlM Vtpvl
shfGifltiir W th* *stic ShfiV M*seeavegy W a3ct*<9 be Mtli IssSif fdwd The CWBo mtsttHtm t-^stsUstde* qtM wetfis* rapC-Kt&Z Krua* fi)8d-e(V4SvtShg *cgyb4t
it rriMPBfiW gntSatct fir fettwubitng that iis*lw>s*J ef ei-igTitSoh frasgt a fKsrf* ro?u--| ertifse fcr fratt Evrasw* eg gflw hue*} dbStoaiWk f(wd MWs* cenrgJ* bp reestb.T twnawl few **sagte* eg wurrwoon. rpr bK reswKgfi f<***-eJ!*W#4r *e<v*n( have tec-g twm cued VMh by ts*#tT
M=a* ftifi M tn IvM-niHkl grviciesb fns. trpimnbvpwM* tt ivsra Wusi v*
tat.r,rrb)gy fog rseMCttM* UM* *mou>t of v ieyi i hiurwt* w vwyi cnAagigg psiyowra.
eg sttauttfiUog it MVw*tMf. to uncesrrtftft rapaifiy arad tbw( wfilur Mrafidn no* Hitear* to you may Mtol bas'd HMCde etvnuv iwraca gvonigia. TVtM. adthtbuuU clntoag of (<v*t-cH*e artK tea ny exJM I'g b'!l u (ton l cKhaded in** Iher* la m> (oMMUifite agpeevtuun Utat rutyl gfibgtsl* would migrate eutu fdmf, Coornesito m um* pcupsaial ttifgaeupg that
auctv anjciag do etot ihteild tagiude data, bijuyugal smuodoioey inco. and e tticoretioal auahatt of die aapoctoUoo vf tmtialMo.
in tiie (m d ralyvtnrl chiaetd* pwthbie water pipe, th* Cwsnmeougter ranriugca that Um dal* gvauMe at Uif* time neiu ate pttf vinyl cblonde may no* teJuouablr bo capccUd to tie prfoeb* Id aswr drawn from a polyvinyl chlortd* water lusw yvt*m. filthough dale, from the Ueilng of polyvinyl ciiland* water pipe coma dung static water have shown
rtcHAi twittu, Vbt *0, ho. iri^WfONfioar. umaill 9, itn
PIOfOSEO RUUES
m.rt
migration of vinyl chloride, no vinyl
ihiortda ha* bmi detected la samples
of water drawn tram operating pair*
etnyl chloride potoble water pipe. It to
tlkrlr thet static teeUri* does not roe*
eotiably assess the livelihood of th*
presence of vinyl chloride in water. It to
proposed thet an interim period of time
be provided for the continued use of
polyvinyl chloride water pipe, sending
development of data loan tenia atroco-
prlste for ihe determloattah of the po
tential for the jevsenre of linn chlortoe
In water drawn from a polyvinyl chloride
potable waMr pipe system. ruder the pcvixval, prilvrirTl ch'ari.!*
water tdpe w-vuM he tupjerl h> t>,e pro
vision* sf 1 III X*i (SI CTO 131 i.
cnnrmdn* food RddlUvo* er>rvtTM1 eh
an insertto
vrithla hi day* friow-
ing the rSertJTv date of a s*l rurula-
uojt, an U.tovtwted ivcrson woofd le re
quired to at*laly rDJt that stwtoea bare tern undaTaAen to (Jetcrt-sir-a whether
vinyl rhlorMe may roaunswr-iy t er-
peeled W he jwtacst la wt*e dmwn
frran a system contain** ladrranJ
chloride pip*. H no rocti riacurst
were mad*, or adequate and wpprasciata
tbidtow wera not usxicrtMwa. toe TMr*
latloa pomtdni ctmtlhued woe s*
vinyl ehiortdo water pipe would ee
revofcsd.
This anooMRcrmett
<d day*
for putSie cocobKht, alter which t;*>e
(he ootntj*nt* win he wwtwl and fhU
regulation* tarued, The oeusri.tai'-iii**
propooei that the regtilauotia iwatsiie
cCecttvt 3d dan after their prw.-e*-
Ooa at fund rcguieUana Mo rsveS of
oSeeted trtx-lea is now entfetpated v> he
wonowy. Ttee CommttolWher ewpcluda*
that (ho honed to the ptddtc hetusa to
oot e ncmetEatc at to swruit twsuisio
of these regulation* without tityarhrwtr
for pubs* comment or to require recwS
ad deetmciMo of food* already parr
oted. The conormed * of tt*t*n*d
equipment having SooS-casiwct surface*
oootpoeed of nay! c&dand* poiyictev*
would be permuted; way roddutl rtttrt
chloride to lhwiy to hove Ctompated to
the aaatuabere durtn* the period of
arrrioe.
These pfopoaod fwtuIaUom deal oc.ly
with Vtnyt rhkirtd* conUirdoattOO of
food. The OottuntottoneT dace to taro*
od<&throat ocnouacaanaete ta the hear
future concerning ooarosttas, draw, and
medical devtcea. Also. the imaKoea rtw-
laUona would not immediately edoct tho
statu* of vinyl chloride potymen tusd
In food-contact ayttclea In the household,
food aorvtoe establishment*, and food otoponatbf equipment, touch articles are too
eubject of a notice published to the Fro*
cut, RacDTsa M April 13. I9T4 'it TO
m#t). and they wiil to osaluatad la ac
cordance with tho terms of that notioo.
The Conueiastonor has carefully con
sidered the environmental tRocto of tho propoosd regulations and. because tho Proposed action would not sdgnlfieenUy
affect tho quality of the human environ
ment, hae concluded that ao euvlrcst-
mental Impact statement u not required.
The Coounlaslonerhu also canfullycoti-
elderwd tho Inflation tmpoct Of tho pro
posed regulations, and ha* found that the payatraph (hi '31. and deleting the ref
proposed action would ikA cause a malar erence to paragraph <b><3> from paralnfieuctt import aa defined in OWH Cir graph 'b>'S>.
cular a-101, Thrrdor*. no Inflatloa ton- 3. By adding the fotloirlog new sec pact r'*t-mmt to nqutrad. At the time tion to Subparl E, to read a* follasn-.
adthUoral anhoynceasenta 'OEcemhyf rwofl-iict, Cp:r- and medical dev'm are imoed, these coticiianos sral be reevala-
tred. Data and l ilomaliml eonoerr.tn*
efivlrcnrn-ntal acd inflation tnspaet may
be ttjbmltted a a rctomac,l on this pro-
iTM*I. Cootaa of ;h* 1T)A ec.ctrmrocnlal
.vui 'riflauon
t-wmoBrvma are co
Ci* with the i*-wrine Oerb, i'vul and
LV-.s arimmtotra'Jon
t. t.pefi (n :,tn
mo of pchr-crtl
i if'-vi, P. |wi 'v 1 arc* - at . c .-cl
hr 'b* Cotoc-Itc* -vr c-i I't f T.' r` 1 fraTM
ciiwat n-with ttmerte-a oswet,
r.'-d ? Ri. h -T. sfrwhiBsrson, IC TtoTO.
a* ` i- rTtamoal on v1* ce J ssorrl 'O*-
`-Ja ir>icme- ** tf*v tomrarv'i fjttlt
of '>.* or l>rv-,r, - 'memry.-s
letg
'W-Odni hi r trsflits : f o n
.
-h-tit A 1-tto1- a U he Kci *S `It* peti-
f - * c r-`'.r, to t*ae r*T*' .;rw\
T c^s-t ti Do r-oarte f '-f **co fV-crwf in Wwe mrilliti Ifr*a ofSca <f tn* newriat rs-iW. F-wd arts f>*,w aoradtofa(raUuw, iiai a^a, toed FVvmrs ; acre.
Tbarreae MO TOM.
ruhttohed stoe-atote* be Us fcacw if O* rufiu. r.rvtri to a mtica s-t>-
otwtrw a tew*; w wf* f sji jw#
CTO til^sOOi 4 teeat^wtMil Vao htie tfiuwiae cewswKei c * s' mayiivfi chtoTOie >M 3* artv.am fir -at IT fawtOri we* w-tOmcr faws* ww-'e*
wwitoWtoBOtohfay )t. ;rrj c TO 1IC5U. Tbweftff*, unitor wio i"eeww *amf.
!>#*. t>oe Owmefto Af* <roa
w.
or*. 1W. ty !vt- IMf. fMo-ton *
nirMtod, :*#, in-i >w t*c rjs***, hi. Ic }t| 11 wad sto-M -ntaet> Ass**
rated to fttou <V1 tTW 1 ipr. w rwo-
i lllf'Ot ttejl rthrifi pafyiace riiw*
Fo!y*tn7l ctltarlde resin* sanetot ef
basic rrtim pmdticed by the perymectaaticn of e'cyl chloride. Fu( rrlnvl thlo~
ride basic r-slna tare a tnaamtam vota-
t3|ry of not over J percent wiseo bewted I -r ! 1 -nrr it tev c. a* deterntinetf ty
AFTV Mflffld D yj3d-HL* yad in in herent 'c,''-T!,r of sot ia than IB II
c-term.md '.y a.TTM Sfetfwto D 1303'S - >1 chloride cdpofruier recto* are
line r->-**** trerfueed by Cse c-ipofrovtrtoat-irn of vijiTt t^iorvf* wVJ* other
M3is>-rV fotataiicoi. vuiyt ccVrryte Jjnrwtvfnwey *-t cetmtTSieca atoy be
sale-y -ced at ftjiI.twc*t rnrftas*. ut Pricruryl rptocid*
ft* ow ** a ewa enomeL
>!> vinyl chteride-ctHyt tie-*!* rwtvtni-aer ;.* i, * o* enaaaet
<;i ytrqt
acfyto-
nsnirttett foe see 0 a ccnroorjent
f C93vc*r fteito tetended bje w with
lew frdte. vegeiobfim. and fish, and A* a eetoows of *wSis*j at mw U4
gsteytesasd tot nturt wrsa ant tad
Art
<t* tAioetotv-ciioyti-Jiml -hlortS*
osttofyseer Per us as to laer, t e. rtwiteg. toe ro--i jouo.
<*> rca^u-tied tfcat. lit fwtyvtnyt
cfv>fw futob jetoat.-tna giro m
Swnttoft with, fma* eft Vtort eafte-We-bWbwISrhO-OfTTte-
mwuo cwocsyeiey toe w tit ptsattctM
gfley tfl rbrstast with etemiaafwsttai#,
ti vary! <AS!f*-etnfi*i* ehloetde
ostu-ymev Sur m* tn ptaattelfset fin IB
mHciatw
b> aoswid Pwft Iff, ad
rK4<^^isrf| itMkW ##
1. In I {ilifd toy a*Shd few (fwph ici tti Mfiswa;
*w-4 %HSk faftrfL
ftCD* i CQA^
3 Is t !_14<d. ty effw-scung t*ra-
| U1-1M tefmattt paMtoaf (rsaa rracfto <o> by i*d,in mo tr.trt to the
aw la hwwiaa (wto
S*t o# wSstooseo toy 'yolyv myl 4tP4-
aa* aa
*
i tToif ckhcafc, 'll Vtejt rfdatode
ho* tho ewtooutor fvtnudo CslfjCt. ft t* o vyntnotto thesawai tato toned is catwrat looducta ar4 (boa tons W4 ko uio too* Curtioa of ttoirworto wtMahcet that oiaycobtaftlOM.
'hi Food cohtclhtc# any added tf da.
loctahto ievd of nsy; tdortdo to deemed to be adulwrwled in vtoiaiwa of tho act,
<U1> Ttw w* u fi^sroi*rt trustee
fbtor-to twl toe MOW*!
ratteyboao.
a a
a
'!**
*
a
aa
ttonfotaea*
aa a aa
tosiyviert itotosta*.. M tho bawa yoiymay to* as* awry go mow d|t
a aa a a
of vinyl ctdondt hataopoliiwwto tad copofyroen to pm-.Miod, nyi that ststh Uso to not pcohtwtsd:
<oi In cotfibca. costetA con bases, fini'oto tuPier, and fdasuctnsd him* tf such use to oUimrtM in ocueedaoM aiin the rquiffttNUt I th* art and lets
cbaptori or
t I* 11314111, by aatoadino para(rapfl <b> by rerlsfr* tho batma atitrteo for -dteycUhowyl sttUMlato* and *dto ttenyi pbi/iolMs' m4 to foiicwsf
i 111*311 flaaikt**** hi yotyawrie aatoilttotea,
*
a
ea
tb> U speclOcaUy psrmjilod In this part,
ft) a a a
t ltl.UT lAaModad)
tempi** may be abtalnaO fraatt xmartaaa
U. In I liunt CodffBdi ow truh SHttty too Tattia* aau watanaito me Mee
turn* /rsif by dstotintt and nrvln S. yuuadsiyitMt >A torn.
wftoi Itdlltu, VOL to, NO. 171--WIPNflOAV, IDTltelU 3, Itfl
40SS6
f*orosto BUIES
Dlcjr'daitexyi p*thAi*.SA.
Limtiithem*
* ** ror n** Anty:
I* A* fifwWM In ttttim?. tii* aisis. 111 *671.
3 Al&o* or Id cwnbtiu^VB vuh
(a fAiavc n*
frorA
ptirvt&jl ftrtuiii.
pr*rfl*yJ tWijrvif,
tnfl w
}**7l
fhlottto ***r-
frvm <yn?>tng
viia I tti-tWt or
t*l ^KlK (AMrt
f#rnirWJ from
fe> 17 me of the etmd*ii)en tnd/pr
rarfare-Aftlre Agents In Any potysMrte
sutwtAOre cr article robjeci to Any rm*
taittn hi Uik* ndgitn f* mtd eatipiy
Artth Any
And ttmiUttwra
prescribed by mxh tan;talon tvr
firi*b#d fttrm or t* wbrtjtnc* of isrtlrjs.
7. In | t*125#i U> by AincmiHntf pat*
mtaHi <b by deleting U* Ifettex* f^r
"hwlrtswiAtert 4.4 *
t4iennf*r!Hiiphtte mltr rMfeti pfMBced
&r uw rotvMviiliofi of t mote o( tn-
f*beetl rho^Mb? Ard 14 bw4*t* of H^d-
reni#d * U'% |tgr*ht^U5er>^pi^r.gP
Afx! ^DoUrM.iHflWrWh^AOMMArredSrt*
IssWjVjI tMiftBf the f'smihi
ICKJliiU, Prf a ivffittii 1 5-jr, And by fr^ tiisg |j.a )^r -# iv?r.*
| 11! .ISO? Mnw. nMrn hr .ml mnd rigid rtmft MarHr ptmtin.
Th* pol.iu.1 *
to panurrsph
t> of UtM *Uon m*y fc u/riy nrl-
mtoed. Klone or la rndtonr with othrr
pofyiMi*. u morlMfn in nr.d
rm>! eWorkJr Utto /wj-coeus: .r-
ItoVs pTtpatHl fitmj ejl chlnrkl* tomo-
rotytrsm tor rat r pnuvUVd in I I21.40TO lor mit^r ply* ud'ur from rlr-y- ehto-
rtd* Mnircr. rowsrymrr wi'Ji 1 ill.-
lill, I tllJtvt. mtA or I lausis? In
k-j-oriunte *rtf. the folknrtcs {inscribed
iorahtioiw
* f
ti f 121.249# fry Axbf^ny A new jay. Agr#5Jfe fe> to read %a taJVnri;
pnhiprlml
itvch
Aw*
w 7*
In nwttrt
pft*7fiterlteitt*Prd Alfcfl (C^-C*> phsrw
Ar< *i> Mer
a neyr pwf*.
rr*r*Hr by
12IJ?W? f>fytes AtllGHn In AWri* /MbA
**
vitti fea t |4I <WfW fifU i|
nrivi ntim in*.
rb4 *htCl cmr.un t# mxT lltH ID
I ifl-Ji** Aj#ndtb Wmff/btt(VA
*b* LblcfMbdinctt:
*#4/t yr^U*
'Cl 'Hw frafcSed (nieistvl mttrle f to K;- lof-n < eeei^va*. tiwim..
tfwr. BtrSd* MWrar. pwhrriert 6TM.
nt*r ptje u ner-uteed t- I 111
li Ini WI
by rifUtsm (3rd bUt
tT AVH'fcl *4 t-lA**** A* J**tTW-" U kflO.
ntphmri /&****to
i a* I iftJW1-
in
3 Aio* t*
tHtnutitt vtlfc
HM* tAKS******
lA |MAPf*T CilAl A*A*
rtvu. |*4*/*
ir.
fMirvtft/i t^ltrSA*.
ft?va if *njl ***
r** iw>i rcatfit>*qr wtik
1 U;*ls < ia
p'MfUv
p**-
tr-w* jmcjm
IP*', f Utt .
p4**ur fc-m
<* *!iHl ;**! If*
w>d t noytH
tri>i ftrtt *c t***
f+At.uf>r* **< M
fiowj rot** inu
pert*** mxi *bfe!t
rmJlJWi* r*t imf*
1ti*k |A
bf t-4
pM/Al****, f^M*
l*l*C M pmt*U#
**1,
5. In I J2125J1, by mtarientUA? thA
prutit ptr*er*ph <n a* pw-wfi-iph if> ftod Adtling A new pAr*4 r4j <f > as foUem;
41 A4i*sr^*n **ys yt7rprun*4 t>*
ywnAt
*A
Ait* **f At
r^A I %
)VM^ *- Wft
** r*4f*f jpttmvrf
r^it a11.<! **<
b I m4ASA
A>W*
A4 *j*
S#4 r** ftA4fVf AgjfA^HWiM **W9^r*
A4l** UiJftK r i.n i9r
*<` Tb < > itejtHu *>. tf
them n *ft/ tr.r-. nWnt v- ;:
tttfat&tr* rt s*, D'.j
.SaV-> r.nST'..
rurvtt *f j ttfwwyc t-
i*i; rrrvlt*.ns !-r l.y fijnSJwti
f
U r \.V. ^ r iwtkA?,
* m t Ui r ti * ma
ti* w
j*aA#r
l *WV1 OMW Mt *!( Mrv*
rrjiu .*> I>y
tr >.>
u-vi for `pn!)-vaji rtsfarkjr' *ib^(
rt*rta cotwixiom ccutpina^ 'Vt
lUIDII.' WMl
cMAtffeto'f.M!
oiuur writMir m m4 ** ismj
.....( IbwWcU n4 timid msrytml h4 l4Hm4 WjU ^WIMr
Ill * * ill
^j-sory tttt si iwrecncb Ik; Is read as leOsetr
$ 1111^115
ktrelrol d^rrrr
m3 mg'diMmilfr nrfierrd lh.slilvffl
y"*J meela* as* Mk
....
*
* T?-* ps?yh4^e lMt<et Ce*&>r
tSKrrtTwd m BVij pansnsb Mrty t>* itred
a Mbricknt. In the tabettahek et Mnlf
rAiarur (timur hei-eonter 1 mrvetr*
Vhkl^sd*. dkdbrtk. p WnWk Se:y
t-;rsj. tpitjui-^4 B-inv Mid sktor oh*
. MirMliswS Mr 1 lli ioey ymuM
i>*;r J*iy.EWl tTZbtitSt HlA t/r fncl
rWCI *: Vr ;of4l .r, rrsa>iJ'/ts4 as*
t tit fill Sw*ft dSTeirf. ksef ( Kru*.
fcti .-*cJic:-eai WJ We Bevti^W Mr
twit., w`*rA-rutjn s eMdkawshr >**
JLsrr-'. 'OcecStawifii*t bnsriBB,' OMkytAi. .U
ar**. n BTr-r .ArVmt rtyoirt or 1 >6tr-
Mru^iv.f
of Srtikctii karrlrttbstSBMl
*i tmzmdtiffi tmt^onfat tfotv* *iUt
ulr luitk tty tului*
i
IS, In 11 St SWt, be wetusc BW*fW-ft id to nod u ifiui.
.....( UlUM tail tUsiMisyt >0)1
l Other rimettovmm #m4 ttmXm(#. <l> Vary! tBMUMrlUfyt TVCti uar twerimri m be MW otb M
cok. PMbBU, no Mwn. (tatiblB itMnt. ad mmxw ftMuk and In smter
..... 12K152I Vin^t HiluniW-jintf)lvr r*> puJ;mcr*
vwri rtitwM. ih4 m nw M. u l>. Bll^ fr> | 11140*1.
b<* o prrwtued By I lit o. is> Site iy! cMerMe-buiryt riayl
Btbor ibiyi*n IdtnMM Is wd *n-
*
**
*
*
</> Vmyl chjMidA-proprtftte copoly mers msy be u<>ed oUy in ecwvu^f. gasket*, cap insert, flexible tuUnr, Arid piftsueircd aims, And In water pipe m
Mi * * * Fiiiyiinyl thtorld* (only Ifl o.Vrr pit* * iMdmuuM t>y I lii.4W9t. Viujl tiik*tfo fMJoitmtm ronutitot *1Ui I ISt lSH <ouiy in *Utr pi ki
Binny with tht wtm, *t*m need u re*wwnu of uw fixid-roouct iuy(C of khv Brittle iMl it luhlBrt to * i.rulnlion m htLirlKUl f of li,w I'wt lit. nwtl
permitted by J J3J.40G8,
pnmiuril l>y I Ul.iOOSi,
bhbi>ly kiwi key .1 wnrit.*, knd bmt-
*
*
#
in f J21.25S 1, by Adding A ntu par-
Agr*ph <e to read u follows;
121.2541 kMbt&cri And/or iuHtc** *4iitr Srau*
VlMI rt)UKik.-vtM)-l kni.M niwiyiw..
.....(will |n .ur plji. m (xi-auitM ky
I i;i4ix*i. I. la I 111 HIT by t*vtjnf lh* hitr&-
Ikilons pmcnswti by nrh reettlBUon for
W>* krtlrte In the ftauhttt Ions bt which it h to cor.tu t food
11. to 1111^508 b> r*chnbtakUn pkfMcrkbh <() k.iwrkcrwtfi ly 1 wtdkdd-
#A
A
dutlory pArwrkpli to rx.C u lollowi; liig k new pkrenw>h if 1 ks followc
ffottM BWfiTtt, vow . no. in--wcoHiiD.y, umrun 1. tdi
ASl 0000]
M0P05ED tUlS
mit
1121JMN VlaH (WwlilMdijIflK ro. may be aeen to the store oBc* Monday when she bicycle h not beta# tnnmtarted.
, * toraueh rrtdey, from * a m. to 4 pm, 4. label ail earner* ta wans atalnet
except on rrttorel lead fcotsdaya
bi'tallrtlor' on the Inset of rehicin.
if) vinyl chloride-cthytas# Mxxdjmcn rinv be used only In eta Ho**. caakele, co Urcrs, flexible tuMn*. end ra*Uciwd ruai*, end la water mr* at per muted by I 12 1.400*.
....................................
M, in | m inis by nrvtstn* r*r*cr*t* <c> to rend m Inflows:
(j 1II.I&I3 Vies! cMswide-ltrtrw-l ere
*****
tel CL\rr suof(noo-`irTM e*f tn'fa-
tumi '!' T!sertrrlcliortd*-lreren*-l TM>* ixs'i^n-. rs tf'-ntlRed to ton ***oir f*t be
ttsred 113
yjuX"-*. can flrsrr* flca-
Rtlo tdtrLi 6ir end to water
pt'X*s t*TMavw*d by f 111 4of ml TS.*e **! ' rMartSe-l-steAr-l ere*
VOlymm itreiuhed to *-"'* *-*rijt*`t**t
with tots i.wn wind kwJ t* ..T.fv*-
r-es-.t* d the I #Ki'mnwre-t * 'si*--r it ?y
article that be vrtsect to * rersUSton to
ettoiart r o! tow rani III. t-so'J remsJy elUi er.f cneclltortleti* rcO : r-iXt-Vsra
prescribed bp sorts resrulau;r# irer *,b*
trlici* la toe flniBftwd :re-*s in which (t M
be RttMt land. IS, m ftabssart R, by tdewa# * **
| ill.4Mi*. to read a* luitowa:
f UMOto) Vhsyl efaJasMr #rei're,
<*> VW6 ehiartO* ptfrnrefi may be nJrlr used to a canvnpem stw pipe
cn on tr.tortm tense, i-roili*!* to# out* toes of mocto* to determine vtsedbar
tmjrl chtorid* iP rwmMff i * parted to be itreeetn. at u,c resr of eon* euaiittion, as icvabi* *w dowss freta
#yrtn unaam* reel* Ah*. The *
tlnoed t** of nwf PMtoVk iwtoswirv to yre.br pit* Is subject to titit turvesuaoii to I m.eowto),
<t. I WlthJo #0 d*yt ti to# rPenfte 6*1# ot tola rmilrtloo. an snieftyted peteon
town aitato to* sasap.Lirrefsar sn msw tort tiuesre bare tern oi^.ijJuh that
ere adoputto end ai'pcoprsate to ai>piwiae us# irewsctial (or Us* wnw of
rtnyl cldersd* in pcl# water Ann (rora e syetora ttlMmng srte-r tap* #> talntos liny) chtarto* puirsoere. Tfcs** *Uii tluvd Include! <11 CwtorealiMsUon of to* torrent rtteinaiiie lerel rt rttidaal tmyl ciUortd* to potato* waver pipe, <1) an mrstUtatlon ot tot rrlattonstop be ts redduai rtoy! ctitond* in stater pipe and tot amount to vinyl chiond* tort may be pretent to arater la suto pip* tinder ttoUc eoodutoru, and ill >o in-
vodlcatton of u>* krl to vinyl rtuortd* tort nay b* pretcof to *atw drawn frtm Mcbaiyalen.
fnteismted perron* may, cn or before Jfoewcbey 1,1916, submit to to* M*artn Clerk, rood and tiru* Admittotratton* Km, *-6\. 6600 JPUherr Uux, HodcvtlM, MD 10661, wHUQ coouurtta retardto* tolt propotab Comment* toould be toed
In oulnuipUcate (extept toat todirldiMl*
may tubmlt elude copied, and should be
Mentided with to* Ueartod Clerk doekrt
PumUr found to bretort* to to*, brtd*
Dwted: Aur.irt 27, J81J.
A_ M. P-rrrwssr.
CorsiRtnl ister r! read and nnri. |FHDoeirtJTMlma*--T total
Social 6ww6( MnWiInMo*
I ID tr# M )
;rra ?# fi
rtitpei irni.ru maisctsKE rew A7t3 Ar*T> CVWFUJJ
rTMeee*d C***'< *.see - f r-J -
*
cisesrv,
.'cer= rv, rrrl
PvSrV vij-~v *cncnee
r-e-rroey
In PH t>e -1 r-i'il ;yr**'rj st *.-* r
rt-rre to tor * '1 T* -.r^ " V"- . T.
a f" - *
--* s>"in ;->,
J1' ef I *711173'*,) ,n SJJ. (rrSt **-*.!sre.3
rat* n.-64J !
rf re*'-' '* Cbf
vre'd
^-*t r' S-e r-1 Vx# Of
- v |ne*rl ',yr*ip**wS *7 * prrtuler rf
trrvvmt. floe.-.
Pfpti:merer c>r l?*A,KirC>*7A7S!0K
61**"sevtf KijSes+f torn* *rtv*y Ad*4rreve>es**
tbatoto TV tr. (ttss* >1
tXftMJtt WiX-'imo |CKtt tAPur,*
AAii#*!i# *te# #f f>sv>#s*7 dsnb***#^
TKd* i* m aJrttoee art*** -id err*aa#6
P9S**#ai.dir, bV vr
***%,n#V-i#
a*wl ttUreVLtiiirt e**usWft eatort# ,**-
tmtltd f*vn \unm twrtwev rxnsaf*** *>
to* rtiAcswe < fieso* *Jv*n.
Tb* yvrtw Iiireesl s-TM#seo. Orsw
Jsa* pMi'-i-ssad Use * /** :;***y
IKw&r Prtrty AftsWrtrttotsust vo x an miHsir ai of 9o$ew#4
r.wmaavrd *sn**me s**w>r nva>ai*A
Hot# etpvwrt lb* BTsrA Mrnvm
tort to# rwCJret *t tot swvuow to#
mora. and Esrt * p***!*- c?. etrt-red
frece fyesrel tow Vrtt# tWMf btoadard Ka 116. rrirtfce mxortKW *4#
cm VUJitt. tod irtum rttodar*t re>
I*an* to pedaetmn safer ovtod b# c*-
treded by IttotrdosiMy vwilgtof cawte#
rcJsKSe bitpci* 'M*a Initial Msifijat-aity rt UJa proposed
ruieeiaain* l* isvwMtd to foconipwe M> cycle mrtuet fv*r hm> with p**wsi#rr rare.
mulUpwpoM u**snc*e vetuci**. true**
and buw* wito OVWW of l6.sd pound*
Of l*TT
Use nhtba l csmtosnpieUnd a rule widen will:
I. Reauir* all tuou&UAf hardseare to b* installed to such a manner s* to tntot-
tolu any Is*a id to vedtstnans,
1. Jlwwc* or eliminate wsarp *d<** oh
tdcyrle rsurwra
S. prombit Ucycl*. support anm from
isroJsciin# beyosid a (pectoed dhtonre
I.nfcmtauon earantkd the (ollowtn#
are** 1* sprelfleally redmtnf:
1- Tbe extent -f (alalltlee, InjurlM.
and pmoertv dam*** rP-:-.:*J,.g (mm ey-
rertar rscraii*! taat/tt *c:Urle Mryrie ear
ner* wbiie the rrtutie la aither mortef
or prk*sl
I Safety am! hamrd faewsra foosm In
crimree drensrw for rrlers-r j-sriawl mo
tor '*'>e* r i' rr> camera.
3 Fi'ECosnto and other rrte-.rot daua
enneei-iir* bicvci# tarrteT -n'lxrr.r- of
'.r-- a.-n-yje >m3'. pH,-*, atraber .rf -.ajs-
n'w'.rrn, trd e'irec <-m -icr *"' .rriii n
'renrlts np*t.rtrt . `s*rwrJe:\-c'rs
* vAvv-r
:n*-sre*5sre rate* S 1V.I
tTMn foe '^.VrSisi e**!3lysed ***,,7 sx-
ter`,:r
`xd - -~.<r rn-rr-r-r
fassmsae* jyja are lireKref V rnb.( tof re-raisw, ,**. *! inrartrr #
re rc***y fe^-r*^e*f arc*
e-- -
- tf- r- t -f rfrerto* I*'0*iirsre$ n..,.rr
'-''iirie 7 < reSs ttJjwtt Cruaer,w stress#
refes1 ta s#-sr4 rsraSey ***4 to sb-
--i;s*l to- Itoeie* SreIVTSs, yvsjjcr.*;
I"itrvy TtoiRr Qilm Adrenuatra'orre. r-vres 7!7*s aid Serene*, ncret. 6*f .
VTseUMSirton. DC lesa*. K t -simsass# bad re* napijirwsi t*ret 16 wsrtret saf ssiv-
t y orswretrev '*e-l-TeO tofoTe '>* else#
-rf s-.--'r*--! *VTV *;*- --refre-C SPevvts* *Sn
fcrevrt##
s-rer-ris'-i, s- 3
w*ff to ce-** ,*r ;c tj# rsvrelisnlp'o #* tree ore-art as vs# a**re a*tres brew tofsr#
ewe r#c titoc ato Tie jswtpa # rrtt<&*m *re v r***! eretrrtrt a* M*Mtiw3iPitsassMHiiwits **,* *vs. v*t h i**reertor-i>TM} c.*s trVrreiacl nsrewei oawsfere* to rtoevimr #dne*s ts# we# aydrestj,
rt*s>( sw4if dose, Ctowri&Tt 1 l*i
tvreerere* f-etr-m 4*U t rear a.'wr pidsfflsetoMi *f ftd*.
<rere m. ito, ttov a (MSt to art yf ire rc isos iserv. saw to# *n*. i, n. *e <a*s run of vasl. t#si, *srese* ureas of areresreiy at *o or# I to ama eat * s
ere Assrvn Iff. MU
Pcssfsy *,. Cstore.
Aftoeutto Astatsstotbultf. *?<.# KcAltlr ret#r#U
i1 Pee V66M60 rvtowvn*.* a# am!
OiP/WTMbrfT Of tASOft
HtflMNMMM*
l ? cr Part* 60J. M6. *96, M7 )
|AdaMMrM* Oedm Na net
(MSOSTWf CMAnrnn HM IfUVilBrfi IN ttrfXTO PICO
Cfseoyee M Orsfto *f MevrSnae #f Mtortsy Co#wst#s# to fvesto toe*
ActwttPistratlve Otsfer KO. Ill 46 TR 11616, are lurtft the order of breruiis cy Industry farjisltwo* Kua. 113-A usnsuen 127-0 and tto*. 126-A Usroujjii 126-p. At Use rreireu of cortsdn tot*r*ted t'*re tiea and the Mntaytbi of ether taxla* pwrfiM end pwwuent to Use auihorUy
top of tote document Received comment* from the exterior surface of th* rvkl vested in me under wettoo 6 of um
ficxiAl eioiiTfi, vot, 4, no. in--wioHUBAV, i<n<M*R 2, itn
proposed rules
AAMM W 04 ftlu^L WitlfO <t4 WrtOO ft*:iT4l W AO Arttat f rt* | qp mi4 liHfqff nt toot v4 fjmA^tatA "
* ksa it * o* imt'iiLiil aa-vm *> mwir *? rt->m r- *s -m
Pv a n> now**- r * tm: rwm.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTrRtO* rAftJrttwic m 1 n'nntlrt
woUonol Pm* Stnta
Atttrtsinc'r, snsvertt/t* rotwvt* mat be* wTUifn -tmt*, t-rffrtevwst. or
C-CptjmWFNT Of MEAltH, EmtCATWM, AfiO miffiftz
(st cm piki J} rLfBLSC USE JWO KLErtATSON
tfrfcrtftcve *-t ^ocr
t !". .7^^--
-- -v^ ' v--^:8j
r*rt tlttnw. 7 " r* vsn*c-
;*'0,-*;
rwf wag a-ra ifnAo^hraw* [Ucf*iwia|
'WrAbtf.tSA* ; :
'T Vf-r* s'o
u)w* j `sottmi
N.ittwt in ht-wr# titrB tht ssr-eunrt
to Urt AtrthW'iU rttfwicwf In Ur Art rf
Aucwt SA, if' 'y*fML fS* MtL<nM
jai ruDWAOwrliw l CSC 11 rt -* >.
Uw Xiaoc*! fcirttrtMK*rtrt TWtorr Art
t is** `.a* ss v.i. *t vec < mi
rt trc t an* 2 UM.4 >1 m
n
st**F-H3. rt In mrtx-wrt ' *:* :*e-
tint* of f*rt of tbr ertverel roottH-ss-ost.
Amwi forth ftohur
f&Wtaao nror***?* costMm-d M ! M
mantle iiwt ib ton-efsniwwti w
`ttoA or nWrtrt mUKK: ao ot 4S ni mf
partrti of * e*r* Arno. wtmi nwttmm-'j
(or tai iwtWUar of *# arm tf 4?*
KMr ono rtesrxrnd verm#* st ftTMt*tat
Iw tho rahtnc of itprno)rtt row to*.'
rmftne tie net?-4 tnu tv*** *9 -ia#fe '
Tbo purport of EM* MreMroOM V M>
CtrWi! *d tiurtTr ito rvj>at>tr M the
BofnrtOtmOtrA. k> rrttfVt nr ttssirt*
puslic use ot on* D.riM r ;*rt!ity for
Ebert porpaMA.
Th* prtthartd OrtnXWtat nrfarti
Wiyt w cetstr' wwian rt# trw
tutitohnwia at rods objw: M it>* (no tort vfcd est rsf#iOeTrs a; wtnbiWitttr
am Wtt, oatWMm tbnMel pnrwJt
rwtrasunv or ror*ws** w*a*m* to rw.aelt rxwsfe wr. M AhdSifin t* Ca **i*niw *uUwn* to Irwt tmwvrurs.
nrowte* tor acm-ohM* **tih* outset ed
U>* MuArcot of puMw sor
***a: *nd profestdtt ptM* Mr tn sms truon t jitiBtrt u onitAUtrt rtvtnrm or
Us tWSB Of
(*>!! to* MM
Tm tW)itsintBt of *nr rutat tn
C'tnriAr v^* : '..'
fvirt-itn ?) ( (W !j't vt
is '*r3 to rtt
5H
= 1 f'tABW Of dm* -!l Vnrtl +fltte *--*.'t, ;> Vi
*ttWbih of
*' - '.-t Si vt -!--
7-wl3* of rauV ^ t 1 v.vw
-rrf
tt AS'1ST v : hvw ^. - - -^-v ."> V--W^
IWtrwOfV tyt t`*t
-,. 1-rf- * --
ir tht wt^nr ?v*tSOWAr tjf :'i* ;
tf mwrftA -*v -? t^ct'ni-'*5^W
rtw '".Sirxs^i j 't1* *. ' 's t'-f
,f
t*>orr
* t * tf
't*f tlirrOt snf tnA*
Or W>.*A;"T mtt tirtW
A'rte< *- -t
"n S ' --1
' I '"f -."l J V' r... _ I ' -T .
n^stoA A sn^ffst sn* v*ttA ft nt tttv stottfl 9." vsr*'" t ptvn t-ft
id wnBVvntvttt --t i '*<.' ifvs .nr
C*"* OttA '->' ' Ut.rM *.. t '.to
AthttpeA AtAt A"f i
iirtv
fluttm w rt*tiT A*
stEA tr t**
mMH to * At* AMAO
ri *<
Od
*i fto
cw.' tref'-bdE
o snevt ti!it Viv..- . i >i trivt ctvPr.xtnvf f'-t
+w rtttfer tt v vwt.'tiAAourt tf t*
a fa*d- u*t if* Mtd
--ti -*. titeoo "vt* f--. ^CJtt tr>', v't>
tysor (Attrtt w t# trtvstA, ts/rtr
SAAtfo*. rt'n'ittrtffwn.4nr < -t rtwwittw
tMArtm. t"t" Jtt.tnc-rtttftrt*, (ttAit AhtO lAUC!*t* tht. rtWlrt 4t^tsniurt
*|l 1v StHItrtttArO .vrtiftr Mrt M>vtt tht hv(V'l*t*nts.t twtr A-mhfAh **
Ot'X'eer'.r ix-Amut t* t^WIAET WfM fEAJO
lMrrritr ef f'-wsr Art f.nAAnntt
T"rt ErtlAtrtvW tf ^rtvf twf Z>~fpr
* t-ittoe ->
'll -J-u
"tvtvn
tt r*
t# Vti-.ttntAtt 1 ;'
-ntaiieo ^ M -#
* *>
7>- ` it **,Atrt t `.t
'"i.'f A rAt'lwt '' ':j *st74 TW Hf'rt
' t ' *tw
t*iw cteomlAtafiK."#
t tjwvrtth# to Wfso rod nmssnrt w .WWW t.i. 'APE
rb* fiUBBtaAOtCB# ,V* PrtOltBd tv*
ts*-9T f-A nttstort! V e* ttwertoM pt-
'w: AtttjrtrA* irt"v*rt mrme rt am eoh 't-t'j Ttvwortrt v'-.l *"KEirW ta* VtlB t.'titn J.'Vtt *' V? A 't'V'O 'to sttsott*Y# A#rtr.irel ortiyi-v&irm To*
iO'-frt Wt rtrrt f ft#
WJ~#*v
v.it -aetd tie* --ssrtw. * no >jeo
r* srtwsSOMt CVl. Wrt *(kt EOOf W
WE nwiwrtf o*Wt W*
te> WB& mfrtim *mmt tmvame* E rnm SW TOO wm&iSiMki
i&HS mmm
w*AfWt. M
Port's* rtiwwS*. IF* to* t4=rt <nt ft* rtfoAOWh. to h IN-
Or >A sy*E
rw totnr h wW namt ir rw
UrtK.AortittMMrtfif hrt w#, 597it'. sL tssf. Oil. Pi HOME 1#** INt w o*.***54, l.rMtttrt* or WM U tv** ;,too4t or t-mmtt m trte.
*. u. kj. r'sH trt c*N <*rt&ray -MrtN.10# w wo twoMiao# -ix.iitiiiaN.
tHnlUstioo tyomi wtOsla *--. turtfutu A rtirsVAWh. .t itMKrttSAnA ttwwAoi
tmu o' tnr ff*twn*l I'ort fttrtotB as m Tm AJauooioo td a
m*
%?. OMMfB, UdHs
m *trtjtKo *iys v*ir rrgwnttMwsvi r **&em & * sm* dv> s.*strtw rwjo
hrd hw.
ttM KAUoriAi Ennwanruud (*urj Att U ttniooi *rt t* kms * two* t* iro mfu*
it)WWVrtAiirrt
SM*.
pttosuii iui**A*t to eta ?wt**At ntvt
tm Camttmm*
Put XArnuttn wtn dvr fwirtj end mM AMb-rv o trtHhcE. m *,vv*wmwrrtorioU nois<* of innr vwsrrjui t* its im twrawo tu*r notaw or mnoiA at
:nt (trtt*M rirt* i*v *AA u a*t
arm tne mt&r vutton to the n*u*orf ass an* r (artUtr lrt ohkdi a t*tttur ooo pAht anton A-hO live. AftJ f4AA Utsr Most lot t*to ortrtH)**** wwArtot rwtrip*. At osctAnt kvAisom. Where hn4i*> (jfyMOC W!t3 thA -JUMtAWOW of Urt U*
PfWfirTiWCifT Of TRA*t'i>rTATW
tsonr Art tmpoaM both )KM aouro roS ethsr NwoprlAtoaoueo Uitouko vortuvt milA rill t# aaod to tsv tht Mdrrtqr(
Ttotion a rtiranthlr ovporunsty u ho war* of O* rMotoncO of thr tMttoUM
ad bow user caa ooubs d*atwto or* ulkd tnfomution.
etH. tootttrsMA. or rt**fvA*rt tutor vwoh Wo t*r WoM to nwMr tnrh putotc ma
<) Kavt into on Am to vtrtoirtn of peoted rowiMMCir t* rhAAMaA
Joa K. fito*.
tttWl HWWtp TrortA locofr
(AtnhnW) IMtlAAlMMrtHlI COtT Pff08MmM fiCKMfDMI
U to tho poller of tb* Dtpirtmmt of
refit# fdtActer.
CcrtOt0Wt
th IMerier. wtwrsrrer prAcUoAbi*, to
(tohcwAf fwt tervirt,
Jo nt Oor. H-iitJM opfoorbur At
Afford tho public tut opportunity to ir* Dec Tt-todn rttco to ao-tto u asa| pocr tiKi to ftMo vn ttw Mar d flw
M flWUU nONTUU VPt. 40. NO- too--WfONWAT, OCTOOOi >, I rr*